CN212944330U

CN212944330U - Drum-type medicine washing machine

Info

Publication number: CN212944330U
Application number: CN202021787146.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张帮志; 刘赛; 杨园园; 郑辉; 康干荣
Original assignee: Beijing Crane Yanling Pharmaceutical Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Crane Yanling Pharmaceutical Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical engineering and specifically relates to a drum-type medicine washing machine is related to, it is including the casing that is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate, set up the cylinder in the casing, be used for driving roller pivoted cylinder actuating mechanism and set up the mechanism that sprays in the cylinder, it includes the trunk line that sets up along the cylinder axial to spray the mechanism, axial is provided with a plurality of small transfer line on the trunk line, be connected with the shower head on the small transfer line, install on the trunk line and be used for ordering about the shower head along trunk line axial wobbling drive mechanism that sprays. This application has the effect that promotes drum-type washing medicine machine cleaning efficiency.

Description

Drum-type medicine washing machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of pharmaceutical engineering, in particular to a drum-type medicine washing machine.

Background

At present, the drum-type medicine washing machine has good cleaning effect on silt, impurities, bacteria and the like on the surfaces of Chinese herbal medicines, vegetables and fruits, and is suitable for cleaning rhizomes, barks, seeds, fruits, vines, minerals and most bacteria and algae with the diameter of more than 3 millimeters; the drum-type medicine washing machine has feeding port, discharge port and barrel made of stainless steel material, spraying system, and may be washed directly with tap water, and the material is pushed forwards by the inner spiral guide plate for continuous production and automatic discharge.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks that there is the defect that needs to wash the material many times and can reach the washing requirement when using drum-type washing medicine machine washing material, and drum-type washing medicine machine cleaning efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to promote the cleaning efficiency of drum-type washing medicine machine, this application provides a drum-type washing medicine machine.

The application provides a pair of drum-type washing medicine machine adopts following technical scheme:

a drum-type medicine washing machine comprises a machine shell provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a drum arranged in the machine shell, a drum driving mechanism used for driving the drum to rotate and a spraying mechanism arranged in the drum, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a main pipeline arranged along the axial direction of the drum, a plurality of branch pipelines are axially arranged on the main pipeline, spray heads are connected to the branch pipelines, and the main pipeline is provided with the spraying driving mechanism used for driving the spray heads to axially swing along the main pipeline;

the spraying driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor, an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor, a lantern ring is sleeved on the incomplete gear and comprises two straight-line segments arranged in parallel and arc-shaped segments arranged at two ends of each straight-line segment and used for connecting the two straight-line segments, and sawteeth used for being meshed with the incomplete gear are respectively arranged on one sides of the two straight-line segments close to the incomplete gear; an extension rod is horizontally and fixedly connected to one side of each of the two arc-shaped sections, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the main pipeline, and a limiting seat connected with the extension rod in a sliding manner is fixedly connected to the installation plate; the vertical rigid coupling of the one end that is close to the extension rod at the transfer line has first baffle, keeps away from the vertical suspension in below of extension rod one end at the trunk line to have the second baffle on a plurality of lateral conduit, is provided with the vertical third baffle of connecting in the trunk line on one side of second baffle back to first baffle, and elastic connection has compression spring between second baffle and third baffle.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear is alternately meshed with the sawteeth on the straight line sections on the upper side and the lower side, so that the lantern ring is driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the lantern ring drives the extension rod to do axial reciprocating motion, the extension rod pushes the first baffle plate to move towards the direction close to the second baffle plate and pushes the second baffle plate, and the compression spring is elastically compressed; when the extension rod moves towards the direction of keeping away from first baffle, compression spring elastic extension promoted the transfer line and moves towards being close to first baffle direction to realized that the transfer line drives a plurality of shower head reciprocating swing, promoted the material and sprayed abluent scope, made the abluent more comprehensive of material, promoted the cleaning efficiency of drum-type medicine washing machine.

Preferably, one side of the second baffle, which is close to the compression spring, is fixedly connected with a guide rod which is sleeved in the compression spring, and the guide rod penetrates through the third baffle and is connected with the third baffle in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motion trail that compression spring compression or extension had been restricted to the guide rod, has promoted the stability in the compression spring working process, has reduced compression spring ability loss.

Preferably, one end of the extension rod, close to the first baffle plate, of the two extension rods, close to the first baffle plate, is provided with a first arc-shaped transition part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first arc transition portion and first baffle contact, reducible frictional resistance has promoted the smoothness nature that the extension rod promoted first baffle process.

Preferably, one end of the transmission rod close to the second baffle is provided with a second arc-shaped transition part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second arc transition portion and second baffle contact, reducible frictional resistance between the two has promoted the smooth and easy nature that the transfer line promoted the second baffle process.

Preferably, the limiting seat is of a metal sheet structure.

By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting seat of the metal sheet structure is convenient to obtain and convenient to install.

Preferably, the roller driving mechanism comprises an annular rail fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller on one side close to the discharge port, two supporting wheels used for supporting the annular rail are arranged in the casing, a groove matched with the annular rail is formed in each supporting wheel, an annular rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller on one side close to the feed port, and two driving assemblies used for supporting the annular rack, meshed with the annular rack and used for driving the gear to rotate are arranged in the casing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly orders about a gear revolve, and the gear meshes and drives the annular rack rotatory with annular rack, and the annular rack drives the cylinder rotatory, and the cylinder is supported by the supporting wheel and restricts the axial displacement of cylinder.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first driving motor, a driving belt pulley is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor, a driven belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to one gear, and a belt is sleeved between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first driving motor orders about drive pulley and rotates, and drive pulley drives the belt rotation, and the belt drives driven pulley and rotates, and driven pulley drives a gear rotation to order about annular rack through the gear and rotate.

Preferably, the roller is arranged from one side of the feed opening to one side of the discharge opening in an inclined mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder is favorable to the material to remove and discharge the cylinder to discharge gate one side by the slope of feed inlet to discharge gate one side.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the spraying driving mechanism, the second driving motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear is alternately meshed with the sawteeth on the straight line sections on the upper side and the lower side, so that the lantern ring is driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the lantern ring drives the extension rod to do axial reciprocating motion, the extension rod pushes the first baffle plate to move towards the direction close to the second baffle plate and pushes the second baffle plate, and the compression spring is elastically compressed; when the extension rod moves towards the direction far away from the first baffle, the compression spring elastically stretches and pushes the transmission rod to move towards the direction close to the first baffle, so that the transmission rod drives the plurality of spray headers to swing back and forth, the spraying and cleaning range of materials is enlarged, the materials are cleaned more comprehensively, and the cleaning efficiency of the drum-type medicine washing machine is improved;

2. by arranging the guide rod, the guide rod limits the motion trail of the compression or extension of the compression spring, improves the stability of the compression spring in the working process and reduces the loss of the compression spring;

3. the roller is inclined from the feed inlet to one side of the discharge outlet, so that the materials can move to one side of the discharge outlet and can be discharged out of the roller.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exterior of a drum type medicine washing machine according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the drum-type medicine washing machine according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the spray mechanism and the spray driving mechanism;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion E of fig. 5.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a discharge port; 12. a water storage tank; 2. a drum; 20. a water leakage hole; 21. a material guiding shifting piece; 3. a drum drive mechanism; 30. an annular track; 31. a support wheel; 32. an annular rack; 33. a gear; 34. a first drive motor; 35. a drive pulley; 36. a driven pulley; 37. a belt; 4. a spraying mechanism; 40. a main pipeline; 400. a mounting frame; 401. a connecting rod; 402. mounting a plate; 4020. a limiting seat; 403. mounting a rod; 41. branch pipelines; 42. a shower head; 5. a spray drive mechanism; 50. a second drive motor; 51. an incomplete gear; 52. a collar; 520. a straight line segment; 5200. saw teeth; 521. an arc-shaped section; 53. an extension pole; 530. a first arcuate transition portion; 54. a transmission rod; 540. a first baffle plate; 541. a second arcuate transition portion; 542. a second baffle; 5420. a guide rod; 543. a third baffle plate; 544. compressing the spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses a drum-type medicine washing machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a drum-type medicine washing machine includes a casing 1 erected on the ground, a feed inlet 10 is arranged at one end of the casing 1, a discharge outlet 11 is arranged at the other end of the casing 1, the center height of the feed inlet 10 is higher than that of the discharge outlet 11, a drum 2 used for turning and conveying materials is arranged in the casing 1, the connecting line between the centers of the feed inlet 10 and the discharge outlet 11 coincides with the axis of the drum 2, a water storage cavity 12 used for containing waste liquid is arranged at the bottom of the drum 2, and the water storage cavity 12 is communicated with an external drainage system.

The roller 2 is a cylinder structure with two open ends, a plurality of water leakage holes 20 for discharging water inside the roller 2 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the roller 2, and a plurality of guide shifting pieces 21 for driving materials to move from one side of the feed inlet 10 to one side of the discharge outlet 11 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the roller 2 in an encircling manner.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a drum driving mechanism 3 for driving the drum 2 to rotate along its axis is further disposed on the casing 1, the drum driving mechanism 3 includes an annular rail 30 fixedly connected around the outer wall of the drum 2 on the side close to the discharge port 11, the cross section of the annular rail 30 is triangular, the tip of the annular rail faces the side away from the drum 2, two supporting wheels 31 for supporting the annular rail 30 are rotatably connected in the casing 1, the two supporting wheels 31 are respectively located on two sides of the bottom of the drum 2 and respectively in rolling contact with the annular rail 30, and grooves adapted to the annular rail 30 are disposed around the circumferential surface of the supporting wheels 31.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an annular rack 32 is fixedly wound on the outer wall of the drum 2 on the side close to the feed inlet 10, two gears 33 for supporting the annular rack 32 are rotatably connected in the casing 1, and the two gears 33 are respectively located on two sides of the bottom of the drum 2 and are respectively meshed with the annular rack 32; a driving component for driving the gear 33 to rotate is further arranged on the machine shell 1, the driving component comprises a first driving motor 34 arranged on the machine shell 1, a driving belt pulley 35 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor 34, a driven belt pulley 36 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one gear 33, and a belt 37 is sleeved on the driving belt pulley 35 and the driven belt pulley 36; the first driving motor 34 drives the driving pulley 35 to rotate, the driving pulley 35 drives the belt 37, the belt 37 drives the driven pulley 36 to rotate, the driven pulley 36 drives the gear 33 to rotate, the gear 33 drives the annular rack 32 to rotate, and then the whole drum 2 is driven to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a spraying mechanism 4 for spraying water to a material is arranged on a machine shell 1, the spraying mechanism 4 comprises a main pipeline 40 which penetrates through the interior of the roller 2 along the length direction of the roller 2, the main pipeline 40 penetrates out from one end of the machine shell 1 and is communicated with an external water source, a plurality of branch pipelines 41 are uniformly connected to the main pipeline 40 along the length direction of the main pipeline 40, two ends of each branch pipeline 41 are communicated with the main pipeline 40, and each branch pipeline 41 is a flexible pipeline; referring to fig. 5 and 6, a shower head 42 is communicated with the bottom of the branch pipe 41, and the external water is sprayed onto the material through the main pipe 40, the branch pipe 41 and the shower head 42 in sequence.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, a spray driving mechanism 5 for driving a plurality of spray headers 42 to reciprocate along an extending direction of the main pipe 40 is installed on the main pipe 40; a mounting rack 400 is fixedly connected to the main pipe 40, a second driving motor 50 is fixedly mounted on the mounting rack 400, an incomplete gear 51 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor 50, and the range of sawteeth on the incomplete gear 51 in the embodiment accounts for one fourth of the circumference of the incomplete gear 51; a lantern ring 52 is sleeved on the incomplete gear 51, the lantern ring 52 is a waist-shaped ring, the lantern ring 52 comprises two straight line segments 520 which are parallel to each other and an arc-shaped segment 521 which is arranged at the end part of the straight line segment 520 and used for connecting the two straight line segments 520, and a sawtooth 5200 which is used for being meshed with the incomplete gear 51 is arranged on one side, close to the incomplete gear 51, of the straight line segment 520 in the extending direction of the straight line segment 520; one side that backs on the back at two segmental arcs 521 is the rigid coupling respectively has an extension rod 53, and the vertical rigid coupling in bottom of trunk line 40 has two connecting rods 401, has mounting panel 402 in the vertical rigid coupling in bottom of connecting rod 401, has two spacing seats 4020 along the horizontal direction rigid coupling on mounting panel 402, and spacing seat 4020 in this embodiment is metal sheet structure, and two extension rods 53 wear to locate respectively on two spacing seats 4020.

The same transmission rod 54 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the plurality of branch pipes 41, a first baffle 540 is vertically and fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 54 close to the extension rod 53, a first arc-shaped transition part 530 is arranged at the end part, close to the first baffle 540, of the extension rod 53, close to the first baffle 540, of the two extension rods 53, and a second arc-shaped transition part 541 is arranged at the end, far away from the first baffle 540, of the transmission rod 54.

Referring to fig. 5 and 8, the vertical suspension in the below of extension rod 53 one end is kept away from at trunk line 40 has second baffle 542, one side parallel arrangement that deviates from transfer line 54 at second baffle 542 has third baffle 543, the rigid coupling has installation pole 403 between third baffle 543 and trunk line 40, there is compression spring 544 at second baffle 542 and third baffle 543 support elastic connection, perpendicular rigid coupling is equipped with the guide bar 5420 of wearing to locate compression spring 544 on second baffle 542, guide bar 5420 wears to locate third baffle 543 and slides with third baffle 543 and is connected, guide bar 5420 has promoted the stability of compression spring 544 course of operation, it is axial compression or the extension motion to have guaranteed compression spring 544, the elastic energy loss has been reduced.

When the device works, the second driving motor 50 drives the incomplete gear 51 to rotate, the incomplete gear 51 is alternatively meshed with the sawteeth 5200 on the linear segments 520 at the upper side and the lower side, so that the lantern ring 52 is driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the lantern ring 52 drives the extension rod 53 to do axial reciprocating motion, the extension rod 53 pushes the first baffle 540 to move towards the direction close to the second baffle 542 and pushes the second baffle 542, and the compression spring 544 elastically compresses; when the extension rod 53 moves away from the first baffle 540, the compression spring 544 elastically extends and pushes the transmission rod 54 to move toward the first baffle 540, so that the transmission rod 54 drives the plurality of spray headers 42 to swing back and forth, and the range of spraying and cleaning materials is widened.

The implementation principle of drum-type washing medicine machine of the embodiment of the application is: materials enter the roller 2 through the feeding hole 10, the material guiding poking sheet 21 drives the materials to move towards the discharging hole 11 in the rotating process of the roller 2, and in the process, the spraying driving mechanism 5 drives the spraying mechanism 4 to swing to spray water towards the materials, so that the materials are more comprehensively cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency of the roller type medicine washing machine is improved; and finally, the cleaned materials are discharged through the discharge hole 11, and the wastewater enters the water storage cavity through the water leakage hole 20 and is discharged subsequently.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drum-type washing medicine machine which characterized in that: the spraying device comprises a machine shell (1) provided with a feeding hole (10) and a discharging hole (11), a roller (2) arranged in the machine shell (1), a roller driving mechanism (3) used for driving the roller (2) to rotate and a spraying mechanism (4) arranged in the roller (2), wherein the spraying mechanism (4) comprises a main pipeline (40) axially arranged along the roller (2), a plurality of branch pipelines (41) are axially arranged on the main pipeline (40), a spraying head (42) is connected onto each branch pipeline (41), and a spraying driving mechanism (5) used for driving the spraying head (42) to axially swing along the main pipeline (40) is arranged on the main pipeline (40);

the spraying driving mechanism (5) comprises a second driving motor (50), an incomplete gear (51) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor (50), a lantern ring (52) is sleeved on the incomplete gear (51), the lantern ring (52) comprises two straight line sections (520) which are arranged in parallel and arc sections (521) which are arranged at two ends of the straight line sections (520) and used for connecting the two straight line sections (520), and sawteeth (5200) which are used for being meshed with the incomplete gear (51) are respectively arranged on one sides, close to the incomplete gear (51), of the two straight line sections (520); an extension rod (53) is horizontally and fixedly connected to one side of each of the two arc-shaped sections (521), which is opposite to the other side, an installation plate (402) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the main pipeline (40), and a limiting seat (4020) which is connected with the extension rod (53) in a sliding manner is fixedly connected to the installation plate (402); the fixed connection has same transfer line (54) on a plurality of lateral conduit (41), the vertical rigid coupling of one end that is close to extension rod (53) at transfer line (54) has first baffle (540), the vertical suspension in below of keeping away from extension rod (53) one end at trunk line (40) has second baffle (542), one side that deviates from first baffle (540) at second baffle (542) is provided with vertical third baffle (543) of connecting in trunk line (40), elastic connection has compression spring (544) between second baffle (542) and third baffle (543).

2. The drum-type medicine washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the second baffle plate (542) close to the compression spring (544) is vertically and fixedly connected with a guide rod (5420) sleeved in the compression spring (544), and the guide rod (5420) penetrates through the third baffle plate (543) and is connected with the third baffle plate (543) in a sliding manner.

3. The drum-type medicine washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end, close to the first baffle (540), of the extension rod (53) close to the first baffle (540) in the two extension rods (53) is provided with a first arc-shaped transition part (530).

4. The drum-type medicine washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second arc-shaped transition part (541) is arranged at one end, close to the second baffle (542), of the transmission rod (54).

5. The drum-type medicine washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting seat (4020) is of a metal sheet structure.

6. The drum-type medicine washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: roller (2) actuating mechanism includes that the rigid coupling is close to circular orbit (30) of discharge gate (11) one side outer wall in roller (2), be provided with two supporting wheel (31) that are used for supporting circular orbit (30) in casing (1), be provided with the recess with circular orbit (30) adaptation on supporting wheel (31), the rigid coupling has annular rack (32) on roller (2) is close to the outer wall of feed inlet (10) one side, be provided with two in casing (1) and be used for supporting annular rack (32) and with gear (33) of annular rack (32) meshing and be used for ordering about gear (33) pivoted drive assembly.

7. The drum-type herbal medicine washing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a first driving motor (34), a driving belt pulley (35) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor (34), a driven belt pulley (36) is coaxially fixedly connected to one gear (33), and a belt (37) is sleeved between the driving belt pulley (35) and the driven belt pulley (36).

8. The drum-type medicine washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roller (2) is obliquely arranged from one side of the feed inlet (10) to one side of the discharge outlet (11).