CN212940123U

CN212940123U - Hand restraint apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN212940123U
Application number: CN202020727615.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�真
Original assignee: Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Current assignee: Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the medical care field, concretely relates to hand restraint apparatus. In order to solve the problem that the existing gloves can not prevent the hands of the patient from pulling out the pipeline on the body by oneself, the utility model provides a hand restraint appliance. The hand restraint tool comprises a restraint body, a restraint belt and a fixer; the restraint body is provided with an inner cavity and an outer opening, the restraint belt is connected with the restraint body, the fixer is connected with the restraint body, and the restraint body is composed of a partition board. The utility model provides a hand restraint apparatus can effectively prevent that patient's hand from pulling out the pipeline on one's body by oneself.

Description

Hand restraint apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the medical care field, concretely relates to hand restraint apparatus.

Background

During clinical treatment and care, especially in critical care, it is often the case that some patients resist treatment in situations of unconsciousness, delirium, dysphoria and poor compliance, and unplanned extubation occurs such as: the breathing machine pipeline, the nasogastric tube, the catheter, the intravenous infusion tube, the wound drainage tube and other pipelines are pulled out automatically, even the situation that the patient scratches the patient or medical care personnel occurs, the interference is brought to the treatment and nursing process, the state of an illness is delayed, and the medical accident can be caused seriously, so that the protective constraint on the hand of the patient is needed.

The existing constraint gloves are pocket-shaped gloves (1), and after the hands of a patient extend into the gloves, the wrist of the patient is tied with a constraint belt (2) (as shown in figure 1). The prior constraint gloves have the following problems: 1. in the using process, the peripheral blood circulation of the limbs of the patient cannot be directly observed, and the blood oxygen saturation cannot be effectively monitored. 2. The complication such as the looseness of the restraint strap, the swelling of the restrained wrist and the hand, the skin damage at the wrist and the like is easy to occur. 3. Even if the restraint strap is used, the hands of a patient turn over, the upper part of the restraint glove is made of cotton cloth, and fingers can also be punched to pull out the pipeline. 4. In order to protect the vein, the vein is selected from the far end to the near end in order to be sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the vein on the back of the hand cannot be used when the restraining glove is used, so that the vein is not protected. 5. The glove is made of constraint glove materials, is airtight, and is easy to moisten hand skin, so that pruritus and eczema are caused, and discomfort of a patient is increased. 6. Is not beneficial to the functional exercise of hands.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the existing gloves can not prevent the hands of the patient from pulling out the pipeline on the body by oneself, the utility model provides a hand restraint appliance.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hand restraining tool, which comprises a restraining body, a restraining belt and a fixer; the restraint body has an interior cavity and an exterior opening, the restraint strap is connected with the restraint body, and the fixator is connected with the restraint body.

Further, the constraint body is composed of a partition plate.

Further, the partition plate is a hard partition plate. The partition does not change shape by the action of the hand.

In the use process, the hand of the patient extends into the cavity of the restraint body, the wrist of the patient is fixed in the cavity of the restraint body through the restraint strap, and the restraint body is fixed on the sickbed through the fixer.

Further, the containment body is comprised of a baffle that forms the interior cavity and the exterior opening.

Further, the constraint body is composed of a partition board, and the partition board comprises an upper partition board, a lower partition board, a front partition board and an inner side partition board; the restraint strap is connected with the lower partition plate, and one end of the fixer is connected with the lower partition plate; the upper baffle, lower baffle, front baffle, and inner side baffle form the interior cavity and exterior opening.

Further, the inner cavity is a three-dimensional cavity. The walls of the three-dimensional cavity cannot be attached together to extrude the cavity or an object in the cavity.

The restraint body consists of clapboards, the clapboards comprise an upper clapboard, a lower clapboard, a front clapboard and an inner side clapboard, and the inner side clapboard does not comprise a rear clapboard and an outer side clapboard; the back baffle is provided with an external opening, and the outer baffle is provided with an external opening. The hand of the patient extends into the three-dimensional cavity through the external opening at the rear clapboard.

One end of the fixer is fixed on the plate body of the lower partition plate, the fixer extends out of the cavity through an external opening in the position of the outer partition plate, the lower partition plate can be fixed on the side of the sickbed, and then the hand restraint tool is fixed on the sickbed.

Furthermore, the partition plates are movably connected and can be disassembled and assembled.

Further, the upper partition, the lower partition, the front partition, and the inner partition are collectively referred to as a partition.

Furthermore, the upper partition plate, the lower partition plate, the front partition plate and the inner side partition plate are movably connected, and the partition plates can be detached and assembled.

Furthermore, a clamping groove is formed in the upper partition plate, a clamping block is arranged on the front partition plate, and the upper partition plate and the front partition plate are movably connected together in a buckled mode through the clamping groove and the clamping block. The upper partition board and the inner side partition board can also be connected through the clamping groove and the clamping block.

Furthermore, a clamping groove is formed in the lower partition plate, a clamping block is arranged on the front partition plate, and the lower partition plate and the front partition plate are movably connected together in a buckled mode through the clamping groove and the clamping block. The lower clapboard and the inner clapboard can also be connected through the clamping groove and the clamping block.

Furthermore, the length of the restraint body can be telescopic, and the length of the cavity can be changed after the restraint body is telescopic. The purpose of varying the length of the cavity is to adapt the size of the cavity to the size of the patient's hand.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the upper partition plate, a sliding groove is formed in the lower partition plate, sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of the front partition plate, the sliding blocks at two ends of the front partition plate are arranged in the sliding grooves of the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate respectively, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves and can move along the sliding grooves.

When the front partition plate moves forwards, the length of the upper partition plate and the length of the lower partition plate are equivalent to the length of the cavity. When the front partition plate moves backwards, the length of the upper partition plate and the length of the lower partition plate are shortened, and the length of the cavity is shortened.

Furthermore, the restraint body is provided with a telescopic structure, and the size of the cavity can be changed after the restraint body is stretched by utilizing the telescopic structure.

The telescopic structure can adopt the telescopic structure of the existing telescopic containing box.

Further, the fixer is a fixing belt.

Further, the fixer is the fixed band, and the one end of fixed band is fixed on the restraint body, and the other end of fixed band can be tied on the railing on the sick bed limit.

Furthermore, the fixer is a fixing band, one end of the fixing band is fixed on the constraint body, and the other end of the fixing band is provided with a group of thread gluing. The other end of the fixing belt is fixed on the railing beside the sickbed through the group of the thread gluing.

Furthermore, a restraint ring is arranged on the lower partition plate, one end of a restraint belt is fixed on the lower partition plate, and the other end of the restraint belt can be tied to the restraint ring. The wrist of the patient is arranged below the restraint strap, one end of the restraint strap is fixed on the lower clapboard, the other end of the restraint strap is tied on the restraint ring, and the wrist is fixed on the lower clapboard. The restraint strap does not need to be too tight, so that the wrist of the patient can not move in a large range and can not be drawn out from the restraint strap.

Furthermore, two through holes are formed in the lower partition plate, one end of the restraint strap penetrates through one through hole and extends to the upper portion of the lower partition plate, and then penetrates through the other through hole and extends to the lower portion of the lower partition plate. The two ends of the restraining strip may be tied together under the lower baffle.

The hands of the patient are placed in the cavity, the hands of the patient are fixed on the lower partition plate through the restraint strap, and the lower partition plate is fixed at the bedside through the fixer. The external opening is formed at the positions of the rear partition and the outer partition. Thus, the blood running condition of the hand and whether the hand is swollen can be observed through the external opening, the transfusion is carried out by utilizing the vein of the back of the hand, and the blood oxygen saturation and the like can be effectively monitored. Because the internal cavity is a three-dimensional cavity, when the hand of the patient is in the cavity, the restraint body can not be attached to the back of the hand and can not extrude the back of the hand, and the vein on the back of the hand can be protected. Due to the isolation of the partition board, even if the hands are in trouble, the partition board can not touch the femoral vein catheter, the ureter, the trachea cannula and other pipelines, and can better restrain and protect the hands. Moreover, the three-dimensional cavity and the opening are convenient for air to flow, and the skin of the hand cannot be moisturized, so that the hand skin is protected; the fingers can move in the cavity within a small range, and the wrists can also move slightly within a small range, so that the hand function exercise can be performed.

The utility model provides a medical hand restraint apparatus, including the triplex: a first part: protective equipment main part (restraint the body promptly), the material can be the duroplast etc. and the second part: restraint band, third portion: a bedside fixer.

The utility model provides a hand restraint is with having following advantage:

1. the baffle of restraint body has the guard action, even the restless hand also can not touch pipelines such as femoral vein pipe, ureter, trachea cannula.

2. The hand wrapping is not needed, so that the skin at the hand is not easy to be wet and damaged, and the skin is protected.

3. The hands are exposed outside, so that the skin blood running condition of the hands and whether the hands swell can be directly observed, and the effectiveness of monitoring the blood oxygen saturation can be ensured.

4. Venous catheters can be reserved on the back of the hand, and protection of blood vessels is facilitated.

5. Can ensure the functional exercise of the hands of the patient and prevent disuse syndrome.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hand restraint is with having three-dimensional cavity and opening, can prevent effectively that patient's hand from pulling out pipeline on one's body by oneself.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art restraining glove;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a hand restraint device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the hand restraint device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the hand restraint device of the present invention (viewed from a side where a hand can be inserted into the restraint body).

Detailed Description

In order to make the structure and features and advantages of the present invention easier to understand, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in fig. 2, the present invention provides a hand restraint device, which comprises a restraint body 10, a restraint band 20 and a fixer 30; the restraining body 10 has an inner cavity 101 and an outer opening 102, the restraining band 20 is connected to the restraining body 10, and the retainer 30 is connected to the restraining body 10.

The restraint body is composed of partition plates, and the partition plates comprise an upper partition plate 11, a lower partition plate 12, a front partition plate 13 and an inner side partition plate 14; the restraint strap 20 is connected with the lower partition plate 12, and one end of the fixer 30 is connected with the lower partition plate 12; the upper partition 11, the lower partition 12, the front partition 13, and the inner partition 14 form the inner cavity 101 and the outer opening 102.

The inner cavity is a three-dimensional cavity.

One end of the fixer 30 is fixed on the plate body of the lower clapboard 12, and the fixer 30 extends out of the cavity through the external opening, so that the lower clapboard 12 can be fixed beside the sickbed, and the hand restraint tool is further fixed on the sickbed.

The fixer 30 is a fixing band, one end of the fixing band is fixed on the restraint body, and the other end of the fixing band is provided with a group of thread gluing. The other end of the fixing belt is fixed on the railing beside the sickbed through the group of the thread gluing.

Two through holes are arranged on the lower clapboard 12, and one end of the restraint strap 20 firstly passes through one through hole and extends to the upper part of the lower clapboard 12, and then passes through the other through hole and extends to the lower part of the lower clapboard 12. The two ends of the restraining strip 20 may be tied together under the lower baffle 12.

The restraint strap does not need to be too tight, so that the wrist of the patient can not move in a large range and can not be drawn out from the restraint strap.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the present invention are covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hand restraint appliance, characterized in that the hand restraint appliance comprises a restraint body, a restraint strap and a fixer; the restraint body has an interior cavity and an exterior opening, the restraint strap is connected with the restraint body, and the fixator is connected with the restraint body.

2. The hand restraint of claim 1, wherein, in use, the patient's hand extends into the cavity of the restraint body, the wrist of the patient is secured within the cavity of the restraint body by the restraining band, and the restraint body is secured to the patient's bed by the fastener.

3. The hand restraint of claim 1 wherein the restraint body is comprised of a bulkhead forming the interior cavity and the exterior opening.

4. The hand restraint of claim 1 wherein the restraint body is comprised of baffles, including an upper baffle, a lower baffle, a front baffle, and one side baffle; the restraint strap is connected with the lower partition plate, and one end of the fixer is connected with the lower partition plate; the upper baffle, the lower baffle, the front baffle, and one of the side baffles form the interior cavity and the exterior opening.

5. The hand restraint of claim 1 wherein the interior cavity is a three-dimensional cavity.

6. The hand restraint of claim 1 wherein the restraint body is comprised of baffles, including an upper baffle, a lower baffle, a front baffle, and an inner baffle, excluding a rear baffle and an outer baffle; the back baffle is provided with an external opening, and the outer baffle is provided with an external opening.

7. The hand restraint apparatus of claim 6, wherein one end of the fixer is fixed on the plate body of the lower partition plate, and the fixer extends out of the cavity through an external opening at the outer partition plate, so that the lower partition plate can be fixed at the edge of the sickbed, and the hand restraint apparatus is further fixed on the sickbed.

8. The hand restraint of claim 3 wherein said partition is movably connected, said partition being removable and assemblable.

9. The hand restraint of claim 3 wherein the length of the restraint body is retractable, the length of the cavity being changeable after the restraint body is retracted;

or the constraint body is provided with a telescopic structure, and the size of the cavity can be changed after the constraint body is stretched by the telescopic structure.

10. The hand restraint of claim 4 wherein the retainer is a securing strap; two through holes are formed in the lower partition plate, one end of the restraint strap penetrates through one through hole and extends to the upper portion of the lower partition plate, and then penetrates through the other through hole and extends to the lower portion of the lower partition plate.