CN212910922U - Greening device for river channel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a greening device for river course belongs to river course afforestation field, and it includes the box and fixes the base in the box bottom, fixed surface is connected with the pillar that runs through the box on the base, and the bucket is collected to the top fixedly connected with upper shed's of pillar rainwater, and the pillar is inside to be seted up to collect with the rainwater and fight communicating basin, and the pillar lateral wall is seted up a plurality ofly and goes out the communicating apopore of basin, and pillar lateral wall cover is equipped with the sliding sleeve, and the pillar outer wall is hugged closely to the sliding sleeve inner wall, and the sliding direction of sliding sleeve is parallel with the length direction of pillar, and the sliding sleeve is used for sealing the apop.

Description

Greening device for river channel

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of river course afforestation and specifically relates to a afforestation equipment is used in river course.

Background

In the construction of hydraulic engineering, greening is essential, and the greening of river course makes great contribution for ecological environment, and people can also green and view on the river bank simultaneously.

The existing Chinese patent with reference to publication number CN208128976U discloses a flower box for municipal greening engineering, which comprises a flower box body, an LED lamp belt, a stainless steel waterproof protective layer, a solar power generation plate, supporting legs, a light sensation induction sensor, a USB power socket with a waterproof cover, a seat, a bottom cabinet, a charge-discharge control circuit, an STC12C5A16S2 single chip microcomputer and a lithium battery pack; the solar power generation panel is used for providing an electric energy source for the lithium battery pack through the charge-discharge control circuit, and the light-sensitive sensor is connected with the STC12C5A16S2 single-chip microcomputer to control the LED lamp strip to be opened at night and closed at day; the USB power socket with the waterproof cover on the chair back of the chair can provide a USB power supply for a wireless terminal of a person who has a rest on the chair, and is convenient for the user of the mobile power supply during the rest and entertainment of the person.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: in daily flowers and plants nursing, need nursing staff regularly to water the flowers and plants and irrigate, extravagant more water resource, nursing staff need take the water tank at every turn to water for the flowers and plants for nursing staff is comparatively tired in the nursing process of flowers and plants.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a river course is with afforestation equipment reaches the effect of collecting and utilizing the rainwater.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a afforestation equipment for river course, includes the box and fixes the base in the box bottom, fixed surface is connected with the pillar that runs through the box on the base, and the fill is collected to the top fixedly connected with upper shed's of pillar rainwater, and the pillar is inside to be seted up to collect with the rainwater and fight communicating basin, and the pillar lateral wall is seted up a plurality ofly and goes out the communicating apopore of basin, and the pillar lateral wall cover is equipped with the sliding sleeve, and the pillar outer wall is hugged closely to the sliding sleeve inner wall, and the sliding direction of sliding sleeve is parallel with the.

By adopting the technical scheme, in rainy days, rainwater falls into the rainwater collecting hopper and then flows into the water outlet groove along the inner wall of the rainwater collecting hopper, at the moment, the water outlet hole is sealed by the sliding sleeve, and the rainwater is collected into the water outlet groove and the rainwater collecting hopper; when flowers and plants are watered in need, only need sliding sleeve, expose the apopore, rainwater in collecting fill and the basin flows through the apopore, irrigate flowers and plants, utilize through the collection to the rainwater, the water resource has been practiced thrift, make nursing staff when watering flowers and plants, need not to carry water tank so that to lead to the fact the nursing in-process too tired, the top that the fill is located flowers and plants is collected to the rainwater simultaneously, the exposure to sunlight leads to the moisture loss of flowers and plants to withering when effectively having prevented fine day, and during the rainy day, the rainfall is too big, cause to pound disconnected damage to the stem leaf of flowers and plants.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top end of the rainwater collecting bucket is hinged with a cover plate, and the cover plate covers the opening of the rainwater collecting bucket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the rainwater is collected, the apron is collected the rainwater and is fought and seal, has prevented effectively that the rainwater from collecting to fight and going out the rainwater evaporation in the basin, causes the waste of rainwater.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the apron includes first minute board and second minute board, and first minute board is articulated with two relative edges on rainwater collection fill top respectively with the second minute board, all is provided with spacing subassembly between first minute board and the pillar, between second minute board and the pillar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before carrying out the rainwater and collecting, open the apron in order to expose the opening that the rainwater was collected and is fought, rainy weather is windy easily, and spacing subassembly carries out the injecing on the position with first minute board and second minute board, has prevented effectively that first minute board and second minute board from being blown by wind and moving striking rainwater and collecting to fight, causes the damage that first minute board, second minute board or rainwater were collected and are fought.

The utility model discloses further set up to: spacing subassembly is including articulating the peg at the pillar lateral wall, and the one end fixedly connected with spring that the pillar was kept away from to the peg, and the one end fixedly connected with couple that the peg was kept away from to the spring, and first minute board and second minute board have all set firmly the link, and the couple is hung on the link.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that the rainwater was collected, the couple is hung on the link, and the spring is in tensile state this moment, and the elasticity of spring makes the couple clasp the link tightly for first minute board is fixed for the pillar with the second minute board, has guaranteed the security of rainwater collection in-process.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a hanging ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve and is used for the hook to extend into.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs expose the apopore and water for flowers and plants, the apron is in the opening confined state of fighting with the rainwater collection this moment, through the sliding sleeve that upwards slides, will hang again in the rings for the sliding sleeve is fixed for the pillar, need not the nursing staff and grabs the sliding sleeve always, makes the utilization of rainwater more convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a planting soil layer is fixedly laid on the inner bottom wall of the box body, and the opening of the water outlet hole is close to the upper surface of the planting soil layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, planting the soil layer and being used for planting flowers and plants, the position of apopore is close to the upper surface of planting the soil layer for when watering the rainwater for flowers and plants, the rainwater that flows in from the apopore can directly flow to planting the soil layer upper surface, absorbs with the root for flowers and plants, has prevented effectively that the rainwater from falling on the leaf of flowers and plants after collecting, causes the evaporation of rainwater extravagant.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the lower surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding sleeve is sealing the apopore after, and the lower surface of limiting plate and the upper surface butt of planting the soil layer have increaseed the area of stress of planting the soil layer upper surface, have effectively prevented that the bottom of sliding sleeve from inserting in the planting soil layer to when upwards sliding at the sliding sleeve and expose the apopore, the apopore is blockked up with the soil by the way in sliding sleeve bottom.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the sliding sleeve is characterized in that a sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the strut, the length direction of the sliding groove is parallel to that of the strut, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, and the sliding block and the cross section of the sliding groove are in a trapezoidal shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, trapezoidal slider and spout make the sliding sleeve for the pillar more fixed, be difficult for appearing rocking in the horizontal direction, slider outer wall and spout inner wall butt, the diversion has increaseed the area of contact of sliding sleeve with the pillar, and when the sliding sleeve slided on the pillar outer wall, the slider slided in the spout, has guaranteed that the sliding direction of sliding sleeve remains stable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the rainwater collecting hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, opening the apron and carrying out the collection in-process of rainwater, the filter screen can intercept the leaf or other debris that waft, prevents effectively that it from getting into the rainwater and collecting the jam that causes the basin in fighting.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the base overcoat is equipped with the rest seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of rest seat can make people when tired on the road, sits rest seat and go to rest, can also appreciate flowers and reduce eye fatigue, has reached the effect that conveniently supplies people to have a rest.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. when flowers and plants need to be watered, rainwater in the rainwater collection bucket and the water outlet groove flows out through the water outlet hole to irrigate the flowers and plants, and water resources are saved by collecting and utilizing the rainwater, so that a nursing worker does not need to carry a water tank to cause overwork in a nursing process when watering the flowers and plants, and meanwhile, the rainwater collection bucket is positioned above the flowers and plants, so that the water loss of the flowers and plants and withering caused by exposure of sunlight to the flowers and plants in a sunny day are effectively prevented, and the stem leaves of the flowers and plants are damaged by breaking due to overlarge rainfall in a rainy day;

2. the limiting assembly limits the positions of the first sub-plate and the second sub-plate, so that the first sub-plate and the second sub-plate are effectively prevented from being blown by wind to impact the rainwater collecting hopper, the first sub-plate, the second sub-plate or the rainwater collecting hopper are damaged, and meanwhile, the hanging ring can be hung, so that the sliding sleeve is fixed relative to the support, a nursing worker does not need to grab the sliding sleeve all the time, and the rainwater is more conveniently utilized;

3. the rainwater that flows in the follow outlet port can directly flow to planting soil layer upper surface to absorb for the root of flowers and plants, effectively prevented to collect on the back rainwater falls the leaf of flowers and plants, cause the evaporation of rainwater extravagant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model when collecting rainwater;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention to show a sink;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the utility model when watering rainwater;

fig. 6 is a sectional view for showing the slider and the chute.

In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a rest seat; 2. a box body; 21. planting a soil layer; 3. a pillar; 31. a sliding sleeve; 311. a hoisting ring; 32. a limiting plate; 33. a slider; 34. a chute; 35. a water outlet groove; 36. a water outlet hole; 4. a rainwater collecting hopper; 41. filtering with a screen; 42. a cover plate; 421. a first sub plate; 422. a second board; 5. a limiting component; 51. a hanging rod; 52. a spring; 53. hooking; 54. and (5) hanging a ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a greening device for river course, including box 2, box 2 is the cuboid form of upper shed, and the surface fixedly connected with base 1 under box 2, the cross section of base 1 is the square.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rest seat 11 is sleeved outside a base 1, the outer side wall of the base 1 is abutted against the inner side wall of the rest seat 11, a planting soil layer 21 is laid on the inner bottom wall of a box body 2, a pillar 3 penetrating through the box body 2 and the planting soil layer 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the pillar 3 is cylindrical and vertically arranged, a rainwater collecting hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pillar 3, the cross section of the rainwater collecting hopper 4 is square, the cross section area is gradually enlarged from bottom to top, the upper opening area of the rainwater collecting hopper 4 is equal to the cross section area of the base 1, and a horizontally arranged filter screen 41 is fixed; the supporting column 3 is internally provided with a water outlet groove 35 communicated with the rainwater collecting bucket 4, the water outlet groove 35 is cylindrical, the axis of the water outlet groove 35 is collinear with the axis of the supporting column 3, the side wall of the supporting column 3 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 36 (refer to fig. 3) communicated with the water outlet groove 35, the water outlet holes 36 are cylindrical, the axes of the water outlet holes 36 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the horizontal positions of the water outlet holes 36 are close to the upper surface of the planting soil layer 21, and the distances between the adjacent water outlet holes 36 are.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a sliding sleeve 31 is sleeved on the outer wall of the pillar 3, the cross section of the sliding sleeve 31 is circular, and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 31 is abutted to the outer wall of the pillar 3; two sliding blocks 33 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 31, the two sliding blocks 33 are symmetrical to each other along the axis of the pillar 3, two sliding grooves 34 are formed in the side wall of the pillar 3, the sliding blocks 33 slide in the sliding grooves 34, the sliding direction of the sliding grooves 34 is parallel to the length direction of the pillar 3, and the cross sections of the sliding blocks 33 and the sliding grooves 34 are both in a trapezoidal shape (refer to fig. 6); the lower surface of the sliding sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 32, the cross section of the limiting plate 32 is circular, the cross section area of the limiting plate 32 is larger than that of the sliding sleeve 31, the lower surface of the limiting plate 32 is abutted against the upper surface of the planting soil layer 21, and the sliding sleeve 31 seals the water outlet hole 36; in rainy days, rainwater falling into the rainwater collecting bucket 4 flows into the water outlet groove 35 along the inner wall of the rainwater collecting bucket 4, at the moment, the sliding sleeve 31 seals the water outlet hole 36, and the rainwater is collected into the water outlet groove 35 and the rainwater collecting bucket 4; when flowers and plants need to be watered, slide sleeve 31 upwards slides, make slider 33 slide in spout 34, limiting plate 32 breaks away from planting soil layer 21 upper surface, expose apopore 36 the back, the rainwater in apopore 35 and the rainwater collection fill 4 can be followed apopore 36 and flowed to planting soil layer 21 upper surface, the effect of collecting and utilizing the rainwater has been reached, make nursing staff when needing to water flowers and plants, need not to carry the water tank so that the nursing process is comparatively tired, simultaneously the rainwater is collected and is fought 4 and be located directly over box 2, the moisture loss that the sunshine causes flowers and plants to insolate when having effectively prevented fine day is so that withered, and during the rainy day, the rainfall is too big, lead to the fact to pound the damage to the stem leaf of flowers and plants.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a cover plate 42 is hinged to the top end of the rainwater collecting bucket 4, the cover plate 42 includes a first branch plate 421 and a second branch plate 422, the first branch plate 421 and the second branch plate 422 are respectively hinged to two opposite edges of the top end of the rainwater collecting bucket 4, the first branch plate 421 and the second branch plate 422 close the opening of the rainwater collecting bucket 4, a position limiting component 5 is respectively disposed between the first branch plate 421 and the pillar 3, and between the second branch plate 422 and the pillar 3, the position limiting component 5 includes a hanging rod 51 hinged to the sidewall of the pillar 3, one end of the hanging rod 51 far away from the pillar 3 is fixedly connected with a spring 52, one end of the spring 52 far away from the hanging rod 51 is fixedly connected with a hook 53, both the first branch plate 421 and the second branch plate 422 are fixedly connected with a hanging ring 54, the hook 53 is hung on the hanging ring 54, at this time, the first branch plate 421 and the second branch plate 422 are respectively abutted to the opposite sidewalls of the rainwater, the hanging ring 311 is used for the hook 53 to extend into; when rainwater is collected, the first branch plate 421 and the second branch plate 422 are opened, the hook 53 is hung on the hanging ring 54, and the spring 52 is in a stretching state, so that the first branch plate 421 and the second branch plate 422 are fixed relative to the rainwater collecting hopper 4, the first branch plate 421 and the second branch plate 422 are effectively prevented from being blown by wind to impact the rainwater collecting hopper 4, and the water outlet hole 36 is sealed by the sliding sleeve 31; when flowers and plants are watered with rainwater, sliding sleeve 31 upwards slides, sliding block 33 slides in sliding groove 34, and then hanging hook 53 on hanging ring 311, sliding sleeve 31 is guaranteed not to fall down to cover water outlet hole 36, and at the moment, opening of rainwater collection bucket 4 is sealed by first board 421 and second board 422, so that rainwater is more conveniently used.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: before rainwater is collected, the first board 421 and the second board 422 are lifted, the hook 53 is hung on the hanging ring 54, and the spring 52 is in a stretching state, so that the first board 421 and the second board 422 are fixed relative to the rainwater collecting bucket 4, the lower surface of the limiting plate 32 is abutted against the upper surface of the planting soil layer 21, the sliding sleeve 31 seals the water outlet hole 36, and rainwater falls into the rainwater collecting bucket 4 and flows into the water outlet groove 35 along the inner wall of the rainwater collecting bucket 4; after rainwater is collected, the hook 53 is separated from the hanging ring 54, and the first branch plate 421 and the second branch plate 422 are covered to seal the opening of the rainwater collecting bucket 4, so that the rainwater is effectively prevented from being evaporated and wasted; when flowers and plants need to be watered, at the moment, the first branch plate 421 and the second branch plate 422 are in a state of closing the opening of the rainwater collection hopper 4, the sliding sleeve 31 is moved upwards, so that the sliding block 33 moves in the sliding groove 34, the lower surface of the limiting plate 32 is separated from the upper surface of the planting soil layer 21, rainwater flows to the upper surface of the planting soil layer 21 from the water outlet hole 36, watering and irrigation of the flowers and plants are achieved, then the hook 53 is hung on the hanging ring 311, and the sliding sleeve 31 is effectively prevented from falling down to close the water outlet hole 36; this embodiment has reached the effect of collecting and utilizing the rainwater for the nursing staff need not to carry the water tank so that the nursing process is comparatively tired when watering for flowers and plants in needs, and fill 4 is located directly over box 2 is collected to the rainwater simultaneously, has effectively prevented that the sunshine from exposing to the sun the moisture loss that leads to flowers and plants so that withering when fine day, and during the rainy day, the rainfall is too big, causes to pound the stem leaf of flowers and plants and breaks the damage.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a afforestation equipment for river course, includes box (2) and fixes base (1) in box (2) bottom, its characterized in that: pillar (3) that fixed surface is connected with and runs through box (2) on base (1), fill (4) are collected to the top fixedly connected with upper shed rainwater of pillar (3), pillar (3) inside seted up collect fill (4) communicating outlet trough (35) with the rainwater, pillar (3) lateral wall is seted up a plurality ofly and outlet trough (35) communicating apopore (36), pillar (3) lateral wall cover is equipped with sliding sleeve (31), pillar (3) outer wall is hugged closely to sliding sleeve (31) inner wall, the sliding direction of sliding sleeve (31) is parallel with the length direction of pillar (3), sliding sleeve (31) are used for sealing apopore (36).

2. The greening device for river channels according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the rainwater collecting bucket (4) is hinged with a cover plate (42), and the cover plate (42) covers the opening of the rainwater collecting bucket (4).

3. The greening device for river channels according to claim 2, wherein: apron (42) include first minute board (421) and second minute board (422), and first minute board (421) and second minute board (422) are articulated with two relative edges on rainwater collection fill (4) top respectively, between first minute board (421) and pillar (3), all are provided with spacing subassembly (5) between second minute board (422) and pillar (3).

4. A greening device for river channels according to claim 3, wherein: spacing subassembly (5) are including articulating peg (51) at pillar (3) lateral wall, and one end fixedly connected with spring (52) of pillar (3) are kept away from in peg (51), and one end fixedly connected with couple (53) of peg (51) are kept away from in spring (52), and first minute board (421) and second minute board (422) have all set firmly link (54), and couple (53) hang on link (54).

5. The greening device for river channels according to claim 4, wherein: hanging rings (311) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (31), and the hanging rings (311) are used for the hooks (53) to extend into.

6. The greening device for river channels according to claim 1, wherein: a planting soil layer (21) is fixedly paved on the inner bottom wall of the box body (2), and the opening of the water outlet hole (36) is close to the upper surface of the planting soil layer (21).

7. The greening device for river channels according to claim 6, wherein: and a limiting plate (32) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding sleeve (31).

8. The greening device for river channels according to claim 1, wherein: sliding sleeve (31) inner wall fixedly connected with slider (33), spout (34) have been seted up to pillar (3) lateral wall, and the length direction of spout (34) is parallel with the length direction of pillar (3), and slider (33) slides in spout (34), and the cross section of slider (33) and spout (34) is trapezoidal form.

9. The greening device for river channels according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (41) is fixedly arranged in the rainwater collecting hopper (4).

10. The greening device for river channels according to claim 1, wherein: a rest seat (11) is sleeved outside the base (1).

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