CN212886709U

CN212886709U - High-efficiency sand mill for processing and producing ceramic outer surface

Info

Publication number: CN212886709U
Application number: CN202021101563.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林建亮
Original assignee: Dongyuan Huayi Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongyuan Huayi Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high efficiency sand mill of processing production pottery surface, which comprises a frame, fix processing chamber and controlling means in the frame, the inside of processing chamber is equipped with the carousel, the below of processing chamber is equipped with the rotatory motor of drive carousel, be located the carousel and be equipped with top grinding device directly over, the side that is located the carousel is equipped with lateral part grinding device, the top surface center department of carousel is equipped with the lug and is a plurality of that the circumference array distributes along the lug periphery and is used for the fixed pottery's of waiting to polish elasticity clamping mechanism, including a motor, top grinding device, lateral part grinding device difference connection control device. The utility model discloses a fixed pottery of waiting to polish can fix a position fast to a plurality of elasticity clamping machine constructs to by motor drive rotatory while, polish processing by the common cooperation of top grinding device and lateral part grinding device, have simple structure, the installation is swift, polish efficient advantage.

Description

High-efficiency sand mill for processing and producing ceramic outer surface

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic machining equipment technical field especially relates to a high efficiency sand mill of processing production ceramic surface.

Background

In the process of processing and firing ceramic products such as ceramic tanks, the tank bottom is in contact with a firing frame and the internal stress of the tank bottom is large, so that the conditions of deformation and burrs are easily caused, and the quality of the ceramic tanks is influenced. At present, the method of the remedy that adopts is exactly to carry out glazing again and restores, just need polish the processing before glazing, and this step is mostly accomplished by the manual polishing of operating personnel at present, and working strength is big, and it is inefficient to polish, and simultaneously, at the in-process of polishing, the abrasive dust that produces of polishing can form the raise dust in the air, causes very big harm to operating personnel's healthy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a processing production ceramic surface's high efficiency sand mill has solved foretell problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high efficiency sand mill of processing production ceramic surface, includes the frame, fixes processing chamber and the controlling means in the frame, the inside of processing chamber is equipped with the carousel, the below of processing chamber is equipped with the drive the rotatory motor of carousel is located be equipped with top grinding device directly over the carousel, be located the side of carousel is equipped with lateral part grinding device, the top surface center department of carousel is equipped with the lug and is a plurality of that the circumference array distributes along the lug periphery and is used for the fixed pottery's of waiting to polish elasticity clamping mechanism, the motor top grinding device lateral part grinding device connects respectively controlling means.

Furthermore, each elastic clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block and a spring, wherein the clamping block and the spring are arranged on the rotary table in a sliding mode, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the convex block and the clamping block, and the clamping block abuts against and clamps the to-be-polished ceramic under the elastic force action of the spring. The spring in each elasticity clamping mechanism can provide elastic force and correspond and promote the grip block and support the opening part of waiting to polish pottery, realizes that the multiple spot supports to support and fixes waiting to polish pottery, has the even effect of atress.

Further, the bottom of grip block is equipped with the slider, the top surface of carousel be equipped with slider direction complex spout. The sliding block is matched with the sliding groove, so that the guide clamping block can move conveniently.

Furthermore, the chute is provided with a limiting block at one end far away from the convex block so as to prevent the clamping block from sliding out of the chute.

Further, the clamping block comprises a horizontal part distributed horizontally and a wedge part distributed vertically, and the wedge part is provided with a slope on one side far away from the bump. The horizontal part is used for supporting an opening of the ceramic to be polished; the wedge portion has the inclined plane, and the ceramic of waiting to polish is placed to the direction of being convenient for, especially to the ceramic of waiting to polish of different opening diameters, can place the ceramic of waiting to polish more conveniently under the cooperation with the spring.

Further, the inclined plane with the upper surface of horizontal part all is provided with the cushion, can provide enough big frictional force and skid when preventing to rotate, can protect the pottery of treating polishing well again.

Further, a vacuum cleaner is arranged outside the processing chamber, and a dust suction end of the vacuum cleaner is communicated with the inside of the processing chamber. The vacuum cleaner can timely adsorb and discharge abrasive dust, dust and the like generated by polishing, and the health of operators is greatly guaranteed.

Furthermore, the side wall of the processing chamber is provided with an inlet for taking and placing the ceramic to be polished, the inlet is provided with a movable door, and the movable door is used for closing the sealing inlet.

Further, the top grinding device comprises a first grinding head, a first mounting chuck and first air cylinders which are vertically distributed, the fixed end of each first air cylinder is arranged at the top of the processing chamber, the first mounting chuck is arranged at the movable rod end of each first air cylinder, and the first grinding head is detachably connected with the first mounting chuck. The first polishing head is detachably fixed on the first mounting clamp, so that the corresponding polishing head can be replaced according to different shapes of the bottom surface of the ceramic to be polished; meanwhile, the first cylinder is adopted to realize the lifting of the first polishing head in the vertical direction, so that the bottom surface polishing operation of the ceramic to be polished is completed.

Further, the side grinding device comprises a second grinding head, a second mounting chuck and a second cylinder which is horizontally distributed, the fixed end of the second cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the processing chamber, the second mounting chuck is arranged at the movable rod end of the second cylinder, and the second grinding head is detachably connected with the second mounting chuck. The second polishing head is detachably fixed on the second mounting clamp, so that the corresponding polishing head can be replaced according to different side shapes of the ceramic to be polished; meanwhile, a second cylinder is adopted to horizontally translate a second polishing head, so that the side polishing operation of the ceramic to be polished is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high efficiency sand mill of processing production ceramic surface possesses following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a fixed pottery of waiting to polish can fix a position fast to a plurality of elasticity clamping machine constructs to by motor drive rotatory while, polish processing by the common cooperation of top grinding device and lateral part grinding device, have simple structure, the installation is swift, polish efficient advantage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a processing chamber; 21. a movable door; 3. a turntable; 31. a bump; 32. a chute; 33. a limiting block; 4. a motor; 5. a top polishing device; 51. a first polishing head; 52. a first mounting clip; 53. a first cylinder; 6. a side grinding device; 61. a second polishing head; 62. a second mounting clip; 63. a second cylinder; 7. an elastic clamping mechanism; 71. a clamping block; 711. a horizontal portion; 7111. a slider; 712. a wedge portion; 72. a spring; 8. a soft cushion; 9. a vacuum cleaner; 10. ceramic to be polished; 11. and a control device.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the detailed embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, pneumatic connection or electric connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a high-efficiency sand mill for processing and producing ceramic outer surfaces, which includes a frame 1, a processing chamber 2 fixed on the frame 1, and a control device 11. The side wall of the processing chamber 2 is provided with an inlet for taking and placing the ceramic 10 to be polished, the inlet is provided with a movable door 21, and the movable door 21 is used for closing the inlet of the processing chamber 2. The inside of process chamber 2 is equipped with carousel 3, the below of process chamber 2 is equipped with the rotatory motor 4 of drive carousel 3, carousel 3's top surface center department is equipped with lug 31 and is the three elasticity clamping machine structure 7 that is used for fixed ceramic 10 of waiting to polish that circumference array distributes along lug 31 periphery, be located carousel 3 and be equipped with top grinding device 5 directly over, the side that is located carousel 3 is equipped with lateral part grinding device 6, motor 4, top grinding device 5, lateral part grinding device 6 is connection control device 11 respectively. A plurality of elasticity clamping machine through symmetric distribution constructs 7 can fix a position fixedly fast and wait to polish pottery 10 to by motor 4 driven rotation in, polish processing by the common cooperation of top grinding device 5 and lateral part grinding device 6, have simple structure, the installation is swift, polish efficient advantage.

Wherein, the outside of processing chamber 2 is provided with vacuum cleaner 9, and the dust absorption end of vacuum cleaner 9 communicates with the inside of processing chamber 2, and vacuum cleaner 9 and controlling means 11 electric connection. The vacuum cleaner 9 can timely adsorb and discharge abrasive dust, dust and the like generated by polishing, and the health of operators is greatly guaranteed.

The top grinding device 5 includes a first grinding head 51, a first mounting chuck 52 and a first cylinder 53 vertically distributed, a fixed end of the first cylinder 53 is disposed at the top of the processing chamber 2, the first mounting chuck 52 is disposed at a movable rod end of the first cylinder 53, and the first grinding head 51 is detachably coupled to the first mounting chuck 52. The first polishing head 51 is detachably fixed to the first mounting chuck 52 so as to be replaced with a corresponding polishing head according to the shape of the bottom surface of the ceramic 10 to be polished; meanwhile, the first cylinder 53 is adopted to vertically lift the first polishing head 51, thereby completing the bottom surface polishing operation of the ceramic 10 to be polished.

The side grinding device 6 comprises a second grinding head 61, a second mounting chuck 62 and a second cylinder 63 which is horizontally distributed, wherein the fixed end of the second cylinder 63 is arranged on the side wall of the processing chamber 2, the second mounting chuck 62 is arranged on the movable rod end of the second cylinder 63, and the second grinding head 61 is detachably connected with the second mounting chuck 62. The second polishing head 61 is detachably fixed on the second mounting chuck 62 so as to replace the corresponding polishing head according to the side shape of the ceramic 10 to be polished; meanwhile, the second cylinder 63 is adopted to horizontally translate the second polishing head 61, thereby completing the side polishing operation of the ceramic 10 to be polished.

Each elastic clamping mechanism 7 comprises a clamping block 71 and a spring 72 which are arranged on the turntable 3 in a sliding mode, two ends of the spring 72 are respectively connected with the convex block 31 and the clamping block 71, and the clamping block 71 abuts against and clamps the to-be-polished ceramic 10 under the elastic force action of the spring 72. The springs 72 in the elastic clamping mechanisms 7 can provide elastic acting force to push the corresponding clamping blocks 71 to abut against the openings of the ceramic 10 to be polished, so that the ceramic 10 to be polished is supported and fixed in a multi-point abutting mode, and the effect of uniform stress is achieved. Specifically, the bottom of the clamping block 71 is provided with a sliding block 7111, and the top surface of the turntable 3 is provided with a sliding groove 32 which is in guiding fit with the sliding block 7111. The slider 7111 is engaged with the sliding groove 32 to facilitate the movement of the guide clamping block 71. The sliding groove 32 is further provided with a stop 33 at an end away from the protrusion 31 to prevent the clamping block 71 from sliding out of the sliding groove 32. In the non-sanding operation, the spring 72 pushes the clamping block 71 to the stop 33. During polishing, the three clamping blocks 71 are sequentially pushed manually and reversely, the opening of the ceramic 10 to be polished is sleeved on the clamping block 71, and the three clamping blocks 71 simultaneously abut against and fix the ceramic 10 to be polished.

Preferably, the holding block 71 comprises a horizontal portion 711 extending horizontally and a wedge portion 712 extending vertically, the wedge portion 712 having a slope on a side facing away from the bump 31. The horizontal part 711 is used for supporting an opening of the ceramic 10 to be polished; the wedge 712 has an inclined surface, which facilitates guiding placement of the ceramic to be polished 10, and particularly, for the ceramic to be polished 10 with different opening diameters, the ceramic to be polished 10 can be more conveniently placed in cooperation with the spring 72.

Further, as a preferred embodiment, the inclined surface and the upper surface of the horizontal part 711 are provided with soft pads 8, which can provide enough friction to prevent slipping during rotation and can well protect the ceramic 10 to be polished.

Preferably, the first sanding head 51 and the second sanding head 61 are sanded.

It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the number of the elastic clamping mechanisms 7 can be reasonably selected. In addition, the control device 11 has a main power switch and four adjustment switches for controlling the on and off of the first cylinder 53, the second cylinder 63, the motor 4 and the vacuum cleaner 9, respectively. For easy observation or adjustment, a dashboard (not shown) or the like may be further disposed on the frame 1 to monitor the operation status of each device during operation. The dashboard can be provided with a display of the operating status and control parameters of the first cylinder 53, the second cylinder 63, the motor 4, the vacuum cleaner 9.

Referring to fig. 1, in a non-sanding operation, the spring 72 urges the clamp block 71 to the stop block 33. When the ceramic polishing machine is used for polishing, ceramic 10 to be polished is placed into the processing chamber 2 from the opening, the three clamping blocks 71 are sequentially pushed manually and reversely, the opening of the ceramic 10 to be polished is downwards and reversely buckled on the clamping blocks 71, and the three clamping blocks 71 simultaneously abut against and fix the ceramic 10 to be polished. After the movable door 21 is closed, the motor 4, the vacuum cleaner 9, the first air cylinder 53 and the second air cylinder 63 are sequentially started through the control device 11, the motor 4 drives the turntable 3 to drive the ceramic 10 to be polished to rotate ceaselessly, the first air cylinder 53 drives the first polishing head 51 to descend to the bottom surface of the ceramic 10 to be polished for polishing, the second air cylinder 63 drives the second polishing head 61 to translate to the side surface of the ceramic 10 to be polished for polishing, and the vacuum cleaner 9 timely adsorbs and discharges dust generated during polishing. After finishing the polishing work, the first cylinder 53 and the second cylinder 63 are reset, the motor 4 and the vacuum cleaner 9 are closed, the movable door 21 is opened, the polished ceramic is lifted upwards, the polished ceramic can be separated from the three clamping blocks 71 of the turntable 3 and taken out, and the clamping blocks 71 are pushed back to the position of the limiting block 33 again under the restoring force of the spring 72.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high efficiency sand mill of processing production pottery surface, includes frame (1), fixes processing chamber (2) and controlling means (11) in frame (1), its characterized in that: the inside of process chamber (2) is equipped with carousel (3), the below of process chamber (2) is equipped with the drive carousel (3) rotatory motor (4) is located be equipped with top grinding device (5) directly over carousel (3), be located the side of carousel (3) is equipped with lateral part grinding device (6), the top surface center department of carousel (3) is equipped with lug (31) and is a plurality of that circumference array distributes along lug (31) periphery and is used for fixed elasticity clamping machine structure (7) of waiting to polish pottery (10), motor (4) top grinding device (5) lateral part grinding device (6) are connected respectively controlling means (11).

2. The high-efficiency sand mill for processing and producing the outer surface of the ceramic according to claim 1, wherein each elastic clamping mechanism (7) comprises a clamping block (71) and a spring (72) which are slidably arranged on the rotary disc (3), two ends of the spring (72) are respectively connected with the lug (31) and the clamping block (71), and the clamping block (71) is abutted against and clamps the ceramic (10) to be ground under the elastic force of the spring (72).

3. The high-efficiency sand mill for manufacturing ceramic external surfaces according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the clamping block (71) is provided with a slide block (7111), and the top surface of the rotary disc (3) is provided with a slide groove (32) which is in guiding fit with the slide block (7111).

4. The machine for manufacturing ceramic external surfaces according to claim 3, characterized in that the chute (32) is provided with a stopper (33) at the end far from the projection (31).

5. The high efficiency sand mill for manufacturing ceramic outer surfaces according to claim 2, wherein the clamping block (71) comprises a horizontal portion (711) distributed horizontally and a wedge portion (712) distributed vertically, the wedge portion (712) having a slope on a side away from the bump (31).

6. A high efficiency sand mill for manufacturing ceramic outer surfaces according to claim 5, wherein the inclined surface and the upper surface of the horizontal part (711) are provided with a soft pad (8).

7. The machine according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the outside of the processing chamber (2) is provided with a vacuum cleaner (9), the suction end of the vacuum cleaner (9) communicating with the inside of the processing chamber (2).

8. The machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the side walls of the chamber (2) have an access for the ceramic (10) to be ground, said access being provided with a shutter (21).

9. The machine according to claim 8, characterized in that the top grinding device (5) comprises a first grinding head (51), a first mounting chuck (52) and a first vertically distributed air cylinder (53), the fixed end of the first air cylinder (53) is arranged on the top of the processing chamber (2), the first mounting chuck (52) is arranged on the movable rod end of the first air cylinder (53), and the first grinding head (51) is detachably connected with the first mounting chuck (52).

10. The machine for manufacturing ceramic external surfaces according to claim 8, characterized in that said lateral grinding means (6) comprise a second grinding head (61), a second mounting chuck (62) and a second cylinder (63) distributed horizontally, the fixed end of said second cylinder (63) being arranged at the side wall of said processing chamber (2), said second mounting chuck (62) being arranged at the movable rod end of said second cylinder (63), said second grinding head (61) being detachably connected to said second mounting chuck (62).