CN117840878A - Surface treatment equipment for ferrous metal casting - Google Patents
Surface treatment equipment for ferrous metal casting Download PDFInfo
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- CN117840878A CN117840878A CN202410248728.XA CN202410248728A CN117840878A CN 117840878 A CN117840878 A CN 117840878A CN 202410248728 A CN202410248728 A CN 202410248728A CN 117840878 A CN117840878 A CN 117840878A
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- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 stainless steel) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses surface treatment equipment for ferrous metal casting, and relates to the technical field of metal casting. The polishing device comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein the top surface of the fixed bottom plate is positioned in the middle and is detachably connected with a rotating motor, a first polishing structure is detachably connected to the rotating motor, a weight structure is clamped in the first polishing structure, a second polishing structure is distributed above the weight structure, a third polishing structure, a first polishing structure and a second polishing structure are distributed on the outer side of the weight structure, the first polishing structure comprises an inner scraping plate which is abutted to the weight structure, the inner scraping plate has elasticity, and the inner scraping plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of an outer protecting ring. When the device is in actual use, the surface of the weight structure can be polished rapidly, so that the polishing efficiency of the surface of the weight structure is improved, the weight structure can be clamped, unstable weight structure during polishing is avoided, the weight structure can be connected rapidly, and the mounting difficulty of the weight structure and the device can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal casting, and particularly relates to surface treatment equipment for ferrous metal casting.
Background
Ferrous metal includes steel, cast iron and the alloy of iron and other metals (such as stainless steel), and the iron weight is after the casting is accomplished, needs to polish the surface of weight, because the appearance of weight is comparatively special, and the lower part of weight can adopt mechanical equipment to polish, and the upper portion of weight does not have suitable polishing structure, usually staff adopts abrasive paper to wipe, and this kind of mode really can play better polishing effect to the weight, but to the polishing efficiency of weight lower to influence the production efficiency of weight, also can lead to staff's working strength to increase.
Therefore, the existing ferrous metal surface treatment apparatus cannot meet the demands in practical use, so there is an urgent need for an improved technique to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a surface treatment apparatus for ferrous metal casting to solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to surface treatment equipment for ferrous metal casting, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein the top surface of the fixed bottom plate is positioned in the middle part and is detachably connected with a rotating motor, a first grinding structure is detachably connected to the rotating motor, a weight structure is clamped in the first grinding structure, a second grinding structure is distributed above the weight structure, and a third grinding structure, a first polishing structure and a second polishing structure are distributed on the outer side of the weight structure;
the first grinding structure comprises an inner scraping plate which is abutted with the weight structure, the inner scraping plate has elasticity, and the inner scraping plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer guard ring;
the second polishing structure comprises a first polishing sheet and a second polishing sheet which are abutted with the weight structure, and a polishing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second polishing sheet;
the third polishing structure comprises a third polishing structure and a fourth polishing structure which are abutted with the weight structure, the third polishing structure and the fourth polishing structure are vertically distributed, the structures of the first polishing structure, the second polishing structure, the third polishing structure and the fourth polishing structure are the same, and the first polishing structure and the second polishing structure are transversely distributed;
the third polishing structure comprises a transmission motor, the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a belt pulley, a transmission rod is distributed below the belt pulley, a polishing belt is sleeved on the transmission rod, and meanwhile the polishing belt is sleeved with the belt pulley;
when the polishing device is used, the third polishing structure, the fourth polishing structure, the first polishing structure and the second polishing structure polish the weight structure through the polishing belt, and meanwhile, the first polishing sheet, the second polishing sheet and the polishing column polish the weight structure.
Further, an upper inclined part, an abutting end, a through hole and an inclined part are formed in the upper part of the weight structure, the upper inclined part and the inclined part are abutted to the polishing belt, the abutting end is abutted to the first polishing sheet and the second polishing sheet, and meanwhile the weight structure is sleeved with the polishing column through the through hole.
Further, the outer wall butt of interior scraper blade has the extrusion post, the outer wall rotation of extrusion post is connected with the pressure screw rod that supports, it has the extrusion pole to support to press between screw rod and the outer shroud thread connection, simultaneously interior scraper blade and the outer shroud, the tip fixedly connected with butt piece of extrusion pole, rotate on the extrusion pole and be connected with the extrusion screw rod, extrusion screw rod and outer shroud thread connection, the tip fixedly connected with of extrusion screw rod changes the head simultaneously, the inner wall butt of butt piece is on the scraper blade.
Further, the upper portion of outer shroud is rotated and is connected with the lasso, go up the lasso and cup joint on the weight structure, the sliding tray has been seted up to the lateral wall of going up the lasso, the inside sliding connection who is located the sliding tray on going up the lasso has the support screw rod, support screw rod and rotation nut threaded connection, rotation nut and storage tube threaded connection.
Further, the lower part fixedly connected with butt board of interior scraper blade, the bottom surface rotation of butt board is connected with the butt screw rod, butt screw rod and outer shroud ring threaded connection, the lower part of outer shroud ring and rotating electrical machines's output fixed connection.
Further, motor cabinet and the output fixed connection of first vertical electric putter in the third polishing structure, motor cabinet and the output fixed connection of second vertical electric putter in the fourth polishing structure, the stiff end of second vertical electric putter and first vertical electric putter all with horizontal electric putter and second telescopic link fixed connection, horizontal electric putter and the equal fixed connection of second telescopic link are on the fixing base, fixedly connected with second electric putter on the fixing base.
Further, the first polishing structure is fixedly connected with a width adjustment telescopic rod and a width adjustment electric push rod, the other ends of the width adjustment telescopic rod and the width adjustment electric push rod are fixedly connected with the second polishing structure, the width adjustment telescopic rod and the width adjustment electric push rod are fixedly connected to a fixed mounting seat, and a third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting seat.
Further, the outside of first polishing piece and second polishing piece is equal fixedly connected with motor of polishing, the motor fixedly connected with first vertical electric putter of polishing on the first polishing piece, the motor fixedly connected with second vertical electric putter of polishing on the second polishing piece, be connected with distance adjustment electric putter jointly between first vertical electric putter and the vertical electric putter of second, distance adjustment electric putter's stiff end fixedly connected with cup joints the seat, fixedly connected with first electric putter on the seat of cup joints, distance adjustment electric putter's output fixedly connected with auxiliary slide bar, auxiliary slide bar and distance adjustment electric putter's stiff end sliding connection who is connected on the distance adjustment electric putter output.
Further, the outer wall of first electric putter, second electric putter and third electric putter is equal fixedly connected with supports the telescopic link, the stiff end of first electric putter and the top surface fixed connection of PMKD, the stiff end of third electric putter and the output fixed connection of first electronic slide rail, the stiff end of second electric putter and the output fixed connection of second electronic slide rail, first electronic slide rail and second electronic slide rail fixed connection are on PMKD, the stiff end of first electric putter and the stiff end fixed connection of collecting tube.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the device is in actual use, the surface of the weight structure can be polished rapidly, so that the polishing efficiency of the surface of the weight structure is improved.
2. When the device is in actual use, the weight structure can be clamped, and unstable weight structure during polishing is avoided.
3. When the device is in actual use, the weight structure can be connected quickly, and the mounting difficulty of the weight structure and the device can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a connecting structure diagram of an inner scraper and an outer guard ring and a weight structure in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a weight structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the connection structure of the upper ferrule and the outer grommet in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a connecting structure diagram of a motor base, a longitudinal electric push rod and a longitudinal telescopic rod in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing a connection structure of a first grinding sheet and a second grinding sheet in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a distribution diagram of a first polishing structure and a second polishing structure and a fixed mount according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a distribution structure diagram of an inner flight and an outer grommet in the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. supporting the telescopic rod; 2. a first electric push rod; 3. a weight structure; 4. a fixed bottom plate; 5. a rotating electric machine; 6. a first electric slide rail; 7. the second electric sliding rail; 8. a second electric push rod; 9. an outer grommet; 10. a third electric push rod; 11. an inner scraper; 12. an upper ferrule; 13. a through hole; 14. an upper inclined portion; 15. an abutment end; 16. a side inclined portion; 17. a storage tube; 18. supporting a screw; 19. a sliding groove; 20. extruding a screw; 21. an extrusion rod; 22. an abutting plate; 23. abutting the screw; 24. a second longitudinal electric push rod; 25. a fixing seat; 26. a second telescopic rod; 27. a transverse electric push rod; 28. a first longitudinal electric push rod; 29. a motor base; 30. a drive motor; 31. a transmission rod; 32. polishing the belt; 33. distance adjusting electric push rod; 34. an auxiliary slide bar; 35. a socket is sleeved; 36. a first vertical electric push rod; 37. the second vertical electric push rod; 38. polishing a motor; 39. a first abrasive disc; 40. polishing the column; 41. a second polishing sheet; 42. a first polishing structure; 43. a second polishing structure; 44. a width adjusting telescopic rod; 45. fixing the mounting base; 46. a width-adjusting electric push rod; 47. a contact piece; 48. turning the head; 49. pressing the screw rod; 50. an extrusion column; 51. the nut is turned.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the surface treatment device for ferrous metal casting of the present invention includes a fixed bottom plate 4, a rotating motor 5 detachably connected to the middle of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 4, a first polishing structure detachably connected to the rotating motor 5, a weight structure 3 clamped inside the first polishing structure, a second polishing structure distributed above the weight structure 3, and a third polishing structure, a first polishing structure 42 and a second polishing structure 43 distributed outside the weight structure 3;
the first grinding structure comprises an inner scraping plate 11 which is abutted against the weight structure 3, the inner scraping plate 11 has elasticity, the inner scraping plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer guard ring 9, and when the inner scraping plate 11 rotates, the outer wall of the weight structure 3 can be polished;
the second polishing structure comprises a first polishing sheet 39 and a second polishing sheet 41 which are abutted against the weight structure 3, and the inner wall of the second polishing sheet 41 is fixedly connected with a polishing column 40, so that the outer wall of the weight structure 3 can be polished;
the third polishing structure comprises a third polishing structure and a fourth polishing structure which are abutted against the weight structure 3, the third polishing structure and the fourth polishing structure are vertically distributed, the structures of the first polishing structure 42, the second polishing structure 43, the third polishing structure and the fourth polishing structure are the same, the first polishing structure 42 and the second polishing structure 43 are transversely distributed, and the upper part of the weight structure 3 can be polished;
the third polishing structure comprises a transmission motor 30, the output end of the transmission motor 30 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley, a transmission rod 31 is distributed below the belt pulley, a polishing belt 32 is sleeved on the transmission rod 31, meanwhile, the polishing belt 32 is sleeved with the belt pulley, and when the output end of the transmission motor 30 drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley can drive the polishing belt 32 to polish the upper part of the weight structure 3 by matching with the transmission rod 31;
in use, the third polishing structure, the fourth polishing structure, the first polishing structure 42 and the second polishing structure 43 all polish the weight structure 3 through the polishing belt 32, and the first polishing sheet 39, the second polishing sheet 41 and the polishing column 40 also polish the weight structure 3.
The upper portion of the weight structure 3 is provided with an upper inclined portion 14, an abutting end 15, a through hole 13 and a side inclined portion 16, the upper inclined portion 14 and the side inclined portion 16 are abutted with a polishing belt 32, the abutting end 15 is abutted with a first polishing sheet 39 and a second polishing sheet 41, meanwhile, the weight structure 3 is sleeved with a polishing column 40 through the through hole 13, the polishing belt 32 can polish the upper inclined portion 14 and the side inclined portion 16 on the weight structure 3, the abutting end 15 can polish the inner wall of the through hole 13 through the first polishing sheet 39 and the second polishing sheet 41, and the polishing column 40 can polish the inner wall of the through hole 13, so that upper polishing treatment of the weight structure 3 is achieved.
The outer wall butt of interior scraper blade 11 has extrusion post 50, the outer wall rotation of extrusion post 50 is connected with and supports presses screw rod 49, it presses screw rod 49 and outer shroud 9 threaded connection to distribute between interior scraper blade 11 and the outer shroud 9 simultaneously has extrusion rod 21, the tip fixedly connected with butt piece 47 of extrusion rod 21, rotate on the extrusion rod 21 and be connected with extrusion screw rod 20, extrusion screw rod 20 and outer shroud 9 threaded connection, the tip fixedly connected with rotor 48 of extrusion screw rod 20 simultaneously, the inner wall butt of butt piece 47 is on interior scraper blade 11, when the staff rotates to support pressing screw rod 49, extrusion post 50 can drive interior scraper blade 11 butt at the concave part of weight structure 3 lower part, when the staff drives extrusion screw rod 20 through rotor 48 and rotates, extrusion rod 21 can drive butt piece 47 and extrude interior scraper blade 11, interior scraper blade 11 can butt at the arc bulge position of weight structure 3 lower part this moment, thereby realize interior scraper blade 11 to the outer wall polishing of weight structure 3.
The upper portion of outer shroud ring 9 rotates and is connected with upper ferrule 12, upper ferrule 12 cup joints on the weight structure 3, sliding groove 19 has been seted up to the lateral wall of upper ferrule 12, be located the inside sliding connection of sliding groove 19 on the upper ferrule 12 and have the support screw 18, support screw 18 and rotation nut 51 threaded connection, rotation nut 51 and storage tube 17 threaded connection, the position butt that upper ferrule 12 is close to support screw 18 is on outer shroud ring 9, when the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 5 drives outer shroud ring 9 and rotates, support screw 18 can slide through sliding groove 19 and upper ferrule 12, can realize outer shroud ring 9 steady rotation this moment, thereby realize the outer wall polishing of inner scraper 11 to weight structure 3.
The lower part fixedly connected with butt plate 22 of interior scraper blade 11, the bottom surface rotation of butt plate 22 is connected with butt screw rod 23, butt screw rod 23 and outer shroud 9 threaded connection, the lower part of outer shroud 9 and the output fixed connection of rotating electrical machines 5, when the staff will butt screw rod 23 rotate, can realize the lower part butt of interior scraper blade 11 in the lower part of weight structure 3, when the output of rotating electrical machines 5 drives outer shroud 9 and rotates, outer shroud 9 can drive interior scraper blade 11 and scrape the outer wall of weight structure 3.
The motor cabinet 29 in the third polishing structure is fixedly connected with the output end of the first longitudinal electric push rod 28, the motor cabinet 29 in the fourth polishing structure is fixedly connected with the output end of the second longitudinal electric push rod 24, the fixed ends of the second longitudinal electric push rod 24 and the first longitudinal electric push rod 28 are fixedly connected with the transverse electric push rod 27 and the second telescopic rod 26, the transverse electric push rod 27 and the second telescopic rod 26 are fixedly connected to the fixed seat 25, the second electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 25, the auxiliary slide rod 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first longitudinal electric push rod 28, the auxiliary slide rod 34 fixedly connected to the output end of the first longitudinal electric push rod 28 is in sliding connection with the fixed end of the first longitudinal electric push rod 28, the auxiliary slide rod 34 fixedly connected to the output end of the second longitudinal electric push rod 24 is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the second longitudinal electric push rod 24, when the first longitudinal electric push rod 28 and the second longitudinal electric push rod 24 work, the distance between two relatively distributed polishing belts 32 can be adjusted, and when the transverse electric push rod 27 is matched with the second telescopic rod 26 to work side by side, the distance between the two relatively distributed polishing belts 32 can be adjusted.
The width adjustment telescopic rod 44 and the width adjustment electric push rod 46 are fixedly connected to the first polishing structure 42, the other ends of the width adjustment telescopic rod 44 and the width adjustment electric push rod 46 are fixedly connected with the second polishing structure 43, the width adjustment telescopic rod 44 and the width adjustment electric push rod 46 are fixedly connected to the fixed mounting seat 45, the third electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting seat 45, and when the width adjustment electric push rod 46 is matched with the width adjustment telescopic rod 44 to work, the positions of the polishing belts 32 in the first polishing structure 42 and the second polishing structure 43 can be adjusted.
The outside of first grinding disc 39 and second grinding disc 41 is all fixedly connected with grinding motor 38, the first vertical electric putter 36 of grinding motor 38 fixedly connected with on the first grinding disc 39, the second vertical electric putter 37 of the last grinding motor 38 fixedly connected with of second grinding disc 41, be connected with distance adjustment electric putter 33 jointly between first vertical electric putter 36 and the second vertical electric putter 37, the stiff end fixedly connected with cup joint seat 35 of distance adjustment electric putter 33, fixedly connected with first electric putter 2 on cup joint seat 35, the output fixedly connected with auxiliary slide bar 34 of distance adjustment electric putter 33, the auxiliary slide bar 34 that is connected on the output of distance adjustment electric putter 33 and the stiff end sliding connection of distance adjustment electric putter 33, when the output of first vertical electric putter 36 and second vertical electric putter 37, distance adjustment electric putter 33 is at during operation, the position of use of first grinding disc 39 and second grinding disc 41 can be adjusted.
The outer walls of the first electric push rod 2, the second electric push rod 8 and the third electric push rod 10 are fixedly connected with a supporting telescopic rod 1, the fixed end of the first electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 4, the fixed end of the third electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric slide rail 6, the fixed end of the second electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric slide rail 7, the first electric slide rail 6 and the second electric slide rail 7 are fixedly connected on the fixed bottom plate 4, the fixed end of the first electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the storage tube 17, the output end of the supporting telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected with the output ends of the first electric push rod 2, the second electric push rod 8 and the third electric push rod 10, the setting of the supporting telescopic rod 1 can be avoided, the setting of the first electric slide rail 6 can change the using position of the third electric push rod 10, the using position of the first polishing structure 42 and the second polishing structure 43 can be further changed, the setting of the second electric slide rail 7 can change the using position of the second electric push rod 8 and the fourth polishing structure can be further changed;
the first longitudinal electric push rod 28 and the distance adjusting electric push rod 33, the width adjusting electric push rod 46, the transverse electric push rod 27 and the second longitudinal electric push rod 24 are all common double-ended electric push rods in the market, the second telescopic rod 26 and the width adjusting telescopic rod 44 are all common double-ended telescopic rods in the market, the ends of the first longitudinal electric push rod 28, the second longitudinal electric push rod 24, the width adjusting electric push rod 46, the transverse electric push rod 27, the second telescopic rod 26 and the width adjusting telescopic rod 44 are all fixedly connected with L-shaped rod-shaped structures, and the first longitudinal electric push rod 28, the second longitudinal electric push rod 24, the width adjusting telescopic rod 44 and the width adjusting electric push rod 46 are all fixedly connected with the motor base 29 through L-shaped rod-shaped structures, and the transverse electric push rod 27 and the second telescopic rod 26 are fixedly connected with the first longitudinal electric push rod 28 and the second longitudinal electric push rod 24 through L-shaped rod-shaped structures;
when the equipment is in actual use, a user rotates the rotating nut 51 reversely in advance, at this time, the supporting screw 18 is separated from the upper ferrule 12, then the user folds the upper ferrule 12 upwards, the user places the weight structure 3 on the abutting plate 22, then the user sleeves the upper ferrule 12 on the upper part of the weight structure 3, the user rotates the rotating nut 51 forwards, then the operator starts the first electric push rod 2 to work, the output end of the first electric push rod 2 can drive the distance adjusting electric push rod 33 through the sleeve seat 35, then the operator starts the distance adjusting electric push rod 33 to work, the distance adjusting electric push rod 33 can adjust the positions of the first grinding piece 39 and the second grinding piece 41, when the operator starts the first electric push rod 36 and the second electric push rod 37, the first electric push rod 36 can adjust the position of the first grinding piece 39, the second electric push rod 37 can polish the position of the second grinding piece 41, the first grinding piece 39 and the second grinding piece 41 can be realized, simultaneously, the grinding motor 40 can drive the position of the first grinding piece 40 to the second grinding piece 41 to the abutting end 15 to grind the position of the inner wall of the weight structure 3, the inner wall of the sliding piece 9 can be driven by the motor, the inner wall of the sliding piece 9 can be driven by the rotating the sliding piece 9, the sliding piece 9 can rotate the sliding piece 9 can be pushed by the sliding piece 5, when the sliding piece 9 is driven by the sliding piece 5 to rotate, the inner wall of the sliding piece 9 can be pushed by the sliding piece 9 can be pressed by the sliding piece 9, when the sliding piece is pressed by the sliding piece 9 to rotate the sliding piece 9, and the sliding piece is pressed by the sliding piece is pressed against the sliding piece 9, the use position of the abutting piece 47 can be adjusted, so that the abutting piece 47 can drive the inner scraping plate 11 to abut against the arc-shaped protruding part of the weight structure 3, so that the inner scraping plate 11 can be firmly abutted against the weight structure 3, after the outer wall of the weight structure 3 is polished, a worker starts the second electric sliding rail 7 to work, the second electric sliding rail 7 can adjust the use position of the second electric push rod 8, then the output end of the worker starts the second electric push rod 8 can adjust the use height of the third polishing structure and the fourth polishing structure, when the worker starts the first longitudinal electric push rod 24 and the second longitudinal electric push rod 28 to work, then the worker starts the transverse electric push rod 27 and the second telescopic rod 26 to work, the use position adjustment of two adjacent motor bases 29 can be realized, the positions of the polishing belts 32 in the third polishing structure and the fourth polishing structure can be adjusted, when a worker starts the transmission motor 30 to work, the polishing belt 32 can polish the inclined part 16 on the weight structure 3, when the worker starts the width adjustment telescopic rod 44 to work, the distance between the first polishing structure 42 and the second polishing structure 43 is adjusted, at this time, the polishing belt 32 in the first polishing structure 42 and the second polishing structure 43 polishes the upper inclined part 14 on the weight structure 3, when the worker wants to separate the equipment of the weight structure 3, the worker resets the width adjustment telescopic rod 44 and the width adjustment electric push rod 46, the distance adjustment electric push rod 33, the first vertical electric push rod 36, the second vertical electric push rod 37, the second vertical electric push rod 28, the first vertical electric push rod 24, the transverse electric push rod 27, the first electric push rod 2, the third electric push rod 10 and the second electric push rod 8 to work, the user then rotates the rotating nut 51 in the opposite direction in advance, and at this time, the supporting screw 18 is separated from the upper ferrule 12, so that the weight structure 3 can be separated from the device.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Surface treatment device for ferrous metal casting, comprising a fixed base plate (4), characterized in that: the top surface of the fixed bottom plate (4) is positioned in the middle and detachably connected with a rotating motor (5), the rotating motor (5) is detachably connected with a first polishing structure, a weight structure (3) is clamped in the first polishing structure, a second polishing structure is distributed above the weight structure (3), and a third polishing structure, a first polishing structure (42) and a second polishing structure (43) are distributed on the outer side of the weight structure (3);
the first grinding structure comprises an inner scraping plate (11) which is abutted against the weight structure (3), the inner scraping plate (11) has elasticity, and the inner scraping plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer guard ring (9);
the second polishing structure comprises a first polishing sheet (39) and a second polishing sheet (41) which are abutted with the weight structure (3), and a polishing column (40) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second polishing sheet (41);
the third polishing structure comprises a third polishing structure and a fourth polishing structure which are abutted with the weight structure (3), the third polishing structure and the fourth polishing structure are vertically distributed, the first polishing structure (42), the second polishing structure (43), the third polishing structure and the fourth polishing structure are identical in structure, and the first polishing structure (42) and the second polishing structure (43) are transversely distributed;
the third polishing structure comprises a transmission motor (30), the output end of the transmission motor (30) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley, a transmission rod (31) is distributed below the belt pulley, a polishing belt (32) is sleeved on the transmission rod (31), and meanwhile the polishing belt (32) is sleeved with the belt pulley;
when the polishing device is used, the third polishing structure, the fourth polishing structure, the first polishing structure (42) and the second polishing structure (43) polish the weight structure (3) through the polishing belt (32), and meanwhile, the first polishing sheet (39), the second polishing sheet (41) and the polishing column (40) polish the weight structure (3).
2. Surface treatment device for ferrous metal casting according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the weight structure (3) is provided with an upper inclined part (14), an abutment end (15), a through hole (13) and a side inclined part (16), the upper inclined part (14) and the side inclined part (16) are in abutment with the sanding belt (32), the abutment end (15) is in abutment with the first sanding sheet (39) and the second sanding sheet (41), and the weight structure (3) is sleeved with the sanding column (40) through the through hole (13).
3. The surface treatment equipment for ferrous metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the inner scraping plate (11) is abutted with an extrusion column (50), the outer wall of the extrusion column (50) is rotationally connected with an abutment screw (49), the abutment screw (49) is in threaded connection with the outer guard ring (9), meanwhile, an extrusion rod (21) is distributed between the inner scraping plate (11) and the outer guard ring (9), an abutment sheet (47) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the extrusion rod (21), an extrusion screw (20) is rotationally connected to the extrusion rod (21), the extrusion screw (20) is in threaded connection with the outer guard ring (9), meanwhile, the end portion of the extrusion screw (20) is fixedly connected with a rotary head (48), and the inner wall of the abutment sheet (47) is abutted on the inner scraping plate (11).
4. The surface treatment equipment for ferrous metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the outer guard ring (9) is rotatably connected with an upper ferrule (12), the upper ferrule (12) is sleeved on the weight structure (3), a sliding groove (19) is formed in the side wall of the upper ferrule (12), a supporting screw (18) is slidably connected to the upper ferrule (12) and located in the sliding groove (19), the supporting screw (18) is in threaded connection with a rotating nut (51), and the rotating nut (51) is in threaded connection with a storage tube (17).
5. Surface treatment equipment for ferrous metal casting according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the inner scraper (11) is fixedly connected with an abutting plate (22), the bottom surface of the abutting plate (22) is rotatably connected with an abutting screw (23), the abutting screw (23) is in threaded connection with the outer guard ring (9), and the lower part of the outer guard ring (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor (5).
6. The surface treatment device for ferrous metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the motor base (29) in the third polishing structure is fixedly connected with the output end of the first longitudinal electric push rod (28), the motor base (29) in the fourth polishing structure is fixedly connected with the output end of the second longitudinal electric push rod (24), the fixed ends of the second longitudinal electric push rod (24) and the first longitudinal electric push rod (28) are fixedly connected with the transverse electric push rod (27) and the second telescopic rod (26), the transverse electric push rod (27) and the second telescopic rod (26) are fixedly connected on the fixed base (25), and the second electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected on the fixed base (25).
7. The surface treatment device for ferrous metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the first polishing structure (42) is fixedly connected with a width adjustment telescopic rod (44) and a width adjustment electric push rod (46), the other ends of the width adjustment telescopic rod (44) and the width adjustment electric push rod (46) are fixedly connected with the second polishing structure (43), the width adjustment telescopic rod (44) and the width adjustment electric push rod (46) are fixedly connected to a fixed mounting seat (45), and a third electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting seat (45).
8. The surface treatment device for ferrous metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the outer sides of the first polishing sheet (39) and the second polishing sheet (41) are fixedly connected with a polishing motor (38), the polishing motor (38) on the first polishing sheet (39) is fixedly connected with a first vertical electric push rod (36), the polishing motor (38) on the second polishing sheet (41) is fixedly connected with a second vertical electric push rod (37), a distance adjusting electric push rod (33) is commonly connected between the first vertical electric push rod (36) and the second vertical electric push rod (37), a fixed end fixedly connected with a sleeving seat (35) of the distance adjusting electric push rod (33), a first electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected on the sleeving seat (35), an output end fixedly connected with an auxiliary slide rod (34) of the distance adjusting electric push rod (33), and the auxiliary slide rod (34) connected with the output end of the distance adjusting electric push rod (33) is in sliding connection with the fixed end of the distance adjusting electric push rod (33).
9. The surface treatment device for ferrous metal casting according to claim 8, wherein the outer walls of the first electric push rod (2), the second electric push rod (8) and the third electric push rod (10) are fixedly connected with a supporting telescopic rod (1), the fixed end of the first electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixed bottom plate (4), the fixed end of the third electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric slide rail (6), the fixed end of the second electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric slide rail (7), the first electric slide rail (6) and the second electric slide rail (7) are fixedly connected on the fixed bottom plate (4), and the fixed end of the first electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the storage tube (17).
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| CN202410248728.XA CN117840878B (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2024-03-05 | Surface treatment equipment for ferrous metal casting |
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