CN212876646U

CN212876646U - Seeder suitable for mountain region farming usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN212876646U
Application number: CN202020511798.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈依雯
Original assignee: Guo Hongyou
Current assignee: Guo Hongyou
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder suitable for mountain region farming uses, including gathering material groove, mounting groove, the head of punching and installation cover, the inside vertical hollow rod that is provided with of installation cover, and the bottom of hollow rod extends to the installation cover outside and is provided with the head of punching, one side of installation cover bottom transversely is provided with the running-board, and the top of installation cover is provided with the mounting groove, hollow rod top extends to the mounting groove inside and is provided with the feeder hopper, and feeder hopper bottom and hollow rod top intercommunication, the mounting groove top is provided with the material groove that gathers materials, and the lower extreme that gathers materials groove one side is provided with the handle. The utility model discloses a control punching head gets into the inside degree of depth of soil to be convenient for adapt to the seed growth of different planting conditions, and realize the seeding when punching, simplified work step, improved work efficiency.

Description

Seeder suitable for mountain region farming usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field specifically is a seeder suitable for mountain region farming usefulness.

Background

The mountain agricultural area is an agricultural form distribution area formed under the environment of mountain regions. The spatial distribution of the cultivated land presents: the block is more, the surface is small, the distribution is scattered, and the obvious vertical banding difference exists. Carry out farming seeding in the mountain region, can not be like in plain area, can utilize mechanized planting seeding, the seeder that current mountain region farming used need dig the hole earlier, puts into the seed after, and the step is various, leads to work efficiency low, and digs the hole degree of depth uncontrollable, is unfavorable for the seed growth that the planting condition is different.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above problem, the utility model provides a seeder suitable for mountain region farming uses punches the head and gets into the inside degree of depth of soil through control to be convenient for adapt to the seed growth of different planting condition, and realize the seeding when punching, simplified work step, improved work efficiency, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seeder suitable for mountain region farming uses, includes that groove, mounting groove, the head of punching and installation cover gather, the inside vertical hollow rod that is provided with of installation cover, and the bottom of hollow rod extends to the installation cover outside and is provided with the head of punching, one side of installation cover bottom transversely is provided with the running-board, and the top of installation cover is provided with the mounting groove, hollow rod top extends to the mounting groove inside and is provided with the feeder hopper, and feeder hopper bottom and hollow rod top intercommunication, the mounting groove top is provided with the groove that gathers materials, and the lower extreme that gathers materials groove one side is provided with the handle.

Preferably, the punching head is of a spiral structure, and a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the punching head.

Preferably, the gear is arranged on the outer side of the hollow rod at the bottom end of the feeding hopper, the push-pull rod penetrating through the side wall of the mounting groove is transversely arranged in the mounting groove below the feeding hopper, and the tooth grooves matched with the gear are formed in the inner side of the push-pull rod.

Preferably, the vertical screw rod that is provided with of central point department on feeder hopper top, and the screw rod outside be provided with screw rod assorted rod cover, the inside stopper that is provided with of mounting groove in the rod cover outside, and stopper one end extend to the material collecting tank inside and be provided with to the piece.

Preferably, the inside bottom symmetry of collecting tank is provided with the dog, and is provided with the bobble between the dog, the inside intermediate position department of collecting tank transversely is provided with the installation pole, and the intermediate position department of installation pole bottom is provided with the post groove, the post inslot portion is provided with the spring, and the post inslot portion of spring bottom is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom extends to the collecting tank inside and welds with the bobble top.

Preferably, the top end in the material collecting groove is provided with a drawing plate, and the drawing plate is connected with the side wall of the material collecting groove in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this seeder suitable for mountain region farming uses is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

1. because the cooperation of tooth's socket and gear can drive hollow rod and take place to rotate, because the spiral setting of the head of punching, but inside the head spiral entering soil of punching, through the distance length that promotes the push-and-pull rod, can control the head of punching and get into the inside degree of depth of soil to be convenient for adapt to the seed growth of different planting conditions, improved planting quality, the practicality is stronger.

2. Because screw-thread fit between screw rod and the rod cover, hollow rod takes place to rotate and to make the screw rod rotate and drive the rod cover and rise, the piece of supporting that the rod cover top set up this moment is contradicted with the bobble bottom and is made the bobble break away from inside the dog, and the spring of extrusion column inslot portion, thereby realize that the passageway is opened, the seed gets into inside the feeder hopper by the passageway this moment, and it is inside to punch the head through hollow rod entering, later spill through the through-hole that punches the first bottom and set up, send into soil with the seed inside, thereby realize the seeding process, realize the seeding through the while that punches, the work step is simplified.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material collecting groove; 2. a stopper; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a tooth socket; 5. punching a hole head; 6. a through hole; 7. a foot pedal; 8. a hollow shaft; 9. installing a sleeve; 10. a push-pull rod; 11. a gear; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a pellet; 14. a handle; 15. a drawing plate; 16. a resisting block; 17. a limiting block; 18. a rod sleeve; 19. a screw; 20. a cylindrical groove; 21. a spring; 22. a connecting rod; 23. and (5) installing a rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a seeding device suitable for mountain agricultural planting comprises a material collecting groove 1, a mounting groove 3, a punching head 5 and a mounting sleeve 9, wherein a hollow rod 8 is vertically arranged inside the mounting sleeve 9, and the bottom end of the hollow rod 8 extends to the outer side of the mounting sleeve 9 and is provided with the punching head 5;

the punching head 5 is of a spiral structure, and the bottom end of the punching head 5 is provided with a through hole 6;

due to the spiral arrangement of the perforating head 5, the perforating head 5 can spirally enter the soil, and then the seeds are leaked out through the through hole 6 arranged at the bottom end of the perforating head 5 and are conveyed into the soil;

a pedal 7 is transversely arranged on one side of the bottom end of the mounting sleeve 9, a mounting groove 3 is formed in the top end of the mounting sleeve 9, and the top end of the hollow rod 8 extends into the mounting groove 3 and is provided with a feed hopper 12;

a screw rod 19 is vertically arranged at the center of the top end of the feed hopper 12, a rod sleeve 18 matched with the screw rod 19 is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod 19, a limiting block 17 is arranged inside the mounting groove 3 on the outer side of the rod sleeve 18, and one end of the limiting block 17 extends into the material collecting groove 1 and is provided with a resisting block 16;

due to the threaded fit between the screw rod 19 and the rod sleeve 18, the screw rod 19 rotates to drive the rod sleeve 18 to ascend;

a gear 11 is arranged on the outer side of the hollow rod 8 at the bottom end of the feed hopper 12, a push-pull rod 10 penetrating through the side wall of the mounting groove 3 is transversely arranged in the mounting groove 3 below the feed hopper 12, and a tooth groove 4 matched with the gear 11 is arranged on the inner side of the push-pull rod 10;

the tooth grooves 4 are matched with the gears 11, so that the hollow rod 8 can be driven to rotate, and the depth of the perforating head 5 entering the soil can be controlled by pushing the push-pull rod 10, so that the seed planting device is suitable for the growth of seeds under different planting conditions;

the bottom end of the feed hopper 12 is communicated with the top end of the hollow rod 8, and the top end of the mounting groove 3 is provided with a material collecting groove 1;

the bottom end inside the material collecting groove 1 is symmetrically provided with the check blocks 2, small balls 13 are arranged between the check blocks 2, the middle position inside the material collecting groove 1 is transversely provided with an installation rod 23, the middle position of the bottom end of the installation rod 23 is provided with a cylindrical groove 20, a spring 21 is arranged inside the cylindrical groove 20, a connecting rod 22 is arranged inside the cylindrical groove 20 at the bottom end of the spring 21, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 22 extends into the material collecting groove 1 and is welded with the top end of the small balls 13;

at the moment, the abutting block 16 arranged at the top end of the rod sleeve 18 abuts against the bottom end of the small ball 13, so that the small ball 13 is separated from the inside of the stop block 2, the spring 21 in the cylindrical groove 20 is pressed, the opening of the channel is realized, and at the moment, seeds enter the feeding hopper 12 from the channel and enter the punching head 5 through the hollow rod 8;

a drawing plate 15 is arranged at the top end inside the material collecting groove 1, and the drawing plate 15 is connected with the side wall of the material collecting groove 1 in a sliding manner;

seed addition can be realized by manually moving the pull plate 15;

and a handle 14 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the material collecting groove 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is light, small in size, convenient to carry and suitable for mountain environments, when planting is needed, the top end of the punching head 5 is contacted with the ground, the top end of the pedal 7 is stepped by feet, the handle 14 is held by one hand, the push-pull rod 10 is pushed by the other hand, the hollow rod 8 can be driven to rotate due to the matching of the tooth grooves 4 and the gear 11, the punching head 5 can enter the soil spirally due to the spiral arrangement of the punching head 5, the screw rod 19 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the hollow rod 8, the rod sleeve 18 is driven to ascend by the rotation of the screw rod 19 due to the threaded matching between the screw rod 19 and the rod sleeve 18, the small ball 13 is separated from the inside of the stop block 2 due to the collision between the abutting block 16 arranged at the top end of the rod sleeve 18 and the bottom end of the small ball 13, the spring 21 in the cylindrical groove 20 is extruded, so that a channel is opened, seeds enter the feeding, then, the seeds are sent into the soil through the leakage of the through hole 6 formed in the bottom end of the perforating head 5, then the push-pull rod 10 is pulled back manually, so that the perforating head 5 rises spirally and moves out of the soil, meanwhile, the rod sleeve 18 drives the abutting block 16 to descend, the small balls 13 are restored to the original positions under the action of the spring 21, the channel is closed, and the seeding process is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder suitable for mountain region farming uses, includes collecting tank (1), mounting groove (3), punching head (5) and installation cover (9), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mounting structure, including installation cover (9), installation cover (9) inside vertical hollow rod (8) that is provided with, and the bottom of hollow rod (8) extends to installation cover (9) outside and is provided with perforating head (5), one side of installation cover (9) bottom transversely is provided with running-board (7), and the top of installation cover (9) is provided with mounting groove (3), hollow rod (8) top extends to inside and is provided with feeder hopper (12) of mounting groove (3), and feeder hopper (12) bottom and hollow rod (8) top intercommunication, mounting groove (3) top is provided with album silo (1), and the lower extreme of just album silo (1) one side is provided with handle (14).

2. The sowing apparatus suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: the punching head (5) is of a spiral structure, and a through hole (6) is formed in the bottom end of the punching head (5).

3. The sowing apparatus suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: the feed hopper is characterized in that a gear (11) is arranged on the outer side of a hollow rod (8) at the bottom end of the feed hopper (12), a push-pull rod (10) penetrating through the side wall of the mounting groove (3) is transversely arranged in the mounting groove (3) below the feed hopper (12), and a tooth groove (4) matched with the gear (11) is formed in the inner side of the push-pull rod (10).

4. The sowing apparatus suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: the middle position department on feeder hopper (12) top is vertical to be provided with screw rod (19), and the screw rod (19) outside be provided with screw rod (19) assorted rod cover (18), mounting groove (3) the outside of rod cover (18) are inside to be provided with stopper (17), and stopper (17) one end extends to that collecting groove (1) is inside and is provided with and supports piece (16).

5. The sowing apparatus suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a collecting trough, including collecting trough (1), the inside bottom symmetry of collecting trough (1) is provided with dog (2), and is provided with bobble (13) between dog (2), collecting trough (1) inside intermediate position department transversely is provided with installation pole (23), and the intermediate position department of installation pole (23) bottom is provided with columnar groove (20), columnar groove (20) inside is provided with spring (21), and the columnar groove (20) inside of spring (21) bottom is provided with connecting rod (22), connecting rod (22) bottom extend to collecting trough (1) inside and with bobble (13) top welding.

6. The sowing apparatus suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the interior of the material collecting groove (1) is provided with a drawing plate (15), and the drawing plate (15) is connected with the side wall of the material collecting groove (1) in a sliding mode.