CN212835293U

CN212835293U - Novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion channel structure

Info

Publication number: CN212835293U
Application number: CN202021372879.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙杨彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion channel structure relates to water conservancy diversion technical field, including basin and protection device, the surface of basin is seted up flutedly, two fixed columns of fixed surface of basin are connected with, the lateral wall fixedly connected with effluent water sump of basin, effluent water sump and basin are linked together, the effluent water sump is close to two division boards of one side fixedly connected with of basin, and the spout has all been seted up to the one end that two division boards are close to each other to the inside of spout is provided with protection device, protection device includes the scraper blade, the both ends of scraper blade and the spout sliding connection of division board, the fixed surface of scraper blade is connected with the spring. The utility model discloses, through setting up protection device, avoid pasture and water winding on the surface of flabellum, reach the purpose of clearing up whole flabellum, solved the mountain torrent that forms in flood season or rainy season, muddy water, weeds and rubble etc. get into the diversion canal easily, cause the problem that the diversion canal blockked up.

Description

Novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion channel structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water conservancy diversion technical field especially relates to a novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion channel structure.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is a general term for various engineering constructions constructed for controlling, utilizing and protecting surface and underground water resources and environments, and is a hydraulic engineering constructed for eliminating water damage and developing and utilizing water resources, which can serve multiple targets such as flood control, water supply, irrigation, power generation and the like at the same time, and is called comprehensive utilization hydraulic engineering.

Water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion channel is located mountain area or remote area more, and diversion channel simple structure gets into diversion channel easily at mountain torrents, muddy water, weeds and rubble that flood season or rainy season formed, and the inside filter screen that often is equipped with of ditch, avoids big impurity along with the rivers motion with the help of the filter screen, and impurity blocks up on the surface of filter screen easily, causes the condition that diversion channel blockked up.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion channel structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion channel structure comprises a water tank and a protection device, wherein a groove is formed in the surface of the water tank, two fixed columns are fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank, a sewage pool is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank and communicated with the water tank, two partition plates are fixedly connected to one side, close to the water tank, of the sewage pool, a sliding groove is formed in one end, close to each other, of each partition plate, a protection device is arranged inside the sliding groove, the protection device comprises a scraper blade, the two ends of the scraper blade are slidably connected with the sliding grooves of the partition plates, a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper blade, one end, away from the scraper blade, of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the joint of the water tank and the sewage pool, fan blades, two the equal fixedly connected with buffer in surface of fixed column, the one end fixedly connected with anticollision board of fixed column is kept away from to the buffer.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is located at the joint of the water tank and the sewage tank, the length of the fan blade is matched with the width of the water tank, and the fan blade is in a turbine shape.

Preferably, the surface of the filter screen is in contact with fan blades, and the size of the fan blades is matched with that of the scraper.

Preferably, the surface of the anti-collision plate is a frame body made of a plurality of cross bars, and the anti-collision plate is connected with the inner wall of the water tank in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with bottom plate of effluent water sump, and the surface of bottom plate is provided with cleaning device, cleaning device includes the silt pump, the bottom and the bottom plate fixed connection of silt pump, the output intercommunication of silt pump has the water pipe, the water pipe upwards extends, and the water pipe keeps away from the inside that the one end of silt pump inserted the effluent water sump, the effluent water sump is close to one side of silt pump and has seted up the square hole, and the effluent water sump is for the fixed position of square hole and be connected with the drain bar, the top fixed mounting of drain bar has the sieve, the elongated slot has been seted up to the both sides inner wall of sieve, and the inside sliding connection of elongated slot has the push rod, one side that the push rod is close to the sieve rotates and is connected with the scraper, the push rod is for the fixed position.

Preferably, the scraper is kept away from the one end of push rod and the surface of sieve and is contacted, the one end that the diapire of drain bar is close to the square hole is less than the one end that the square hole was kept away from to the drain bar, the one end that the sieve is close to the square hole is higher than the one end that the square hole was kept away from to the drain bar.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. in the utility model, by arranging the protection device, when water flow with water surface garbage passes through the anti-collision plate, the anti-collision plate firstly intercepts larger trees and water surface floating objects to prevent the large garbage from damaging filter devices such as fan blades, when the garbage passes through the filter screen, the filter screen intercepts the garbage, and simultaneously the water flow drives the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades sweep the floating objects such as aquatic weeds and the like in front of the filter screen into the sewage pool to avoid blockage caused by excessive garbage, so that the water flow can not pass through rapidly, meanwhile, the fan blades can pass through the scraper blade in the sewage pool when rotating, the scraper blade cleans the fan blades to prevent the aquatic weeds from winding on the surfaces of the fan blades, the scraper blade can extrude the spring while bearing force, the scraper blade moves inwards to achieve the purpose of cleaning the whole fan blades, thereby solving the problem that mountain torrents, muddy water, weeds, gravels and the like formed in flood season or rainy season can easily enter into water diversion channels, causing the problem of blocking the aqueduct.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up cleaning device, when the effluent water sump has deposited a large amount of rubbish, rubbish can carry out the manual work and fish out, but silt in the effluent water sump also can deposit in the bottom of effluent water sump, start the silt pump this moment, take out the surface of sieve through the water pipe to silt, the sieve is with the water filtering, water passes through the drain bar and enters into the effluent water sump once more, the silt on sieve surface is through promoting the push rod, the scraper of push rod surface strikes off silt, the limiting plate is fixed the scraper, make the scraper only rotate to a direction, made things convenient for people to clear up the silt in the effluent water sump.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a novel water diversion channel structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural side view and a schematic bottom view of the diversion canal structure of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering of the present invention shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1 of a novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion canal structure provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a novel cleaning device of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering diversion channel structure.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a water tank; 2. a sewage tank; 3. a partition plate; 4. fixing a column; 5. a protection device; 51. an anti-collision plate; 52. a buffer; 53. filtering with a screen; 54. a fan blade; 55. a squeegee; 56. a spring; 57. a rotating shaft; 6. a cleaning device; 61. a water pipe; 62. a sludge pump; 63. a sieve plate; 64. a push rod; 65. a scraper; 66. a drainage plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion channel structure, including basin 1 and protection device 5, the surface of basin 1 is seted up flutedly, and the fixed surface of basin 1 is connected with two fixed columns 4, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with effluent water sump 2 of basin 1, effluent water sump 2 and basin 1 are linked together.

The specific arrangement and function of the protective device 5 and the cleaning device 6 will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, one side of the wastewater tank 2 close to the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with two partition plates 3, one ends of the two partition plates 3 close to each other are provided with sliding grooves, a protection device 5 is arranged inside the sliding grooves, the protection device 5 comprises a scraper 55, two ends of the scraper 55 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves of the partition plates 3, the surface of the scraper 55 is fixedly connected with a spring 56, one end of the spring 56 far away from the scraper 55 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the joint of the water tank 1 and the wastewater tank 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 57, the surface of the rotating shaft 57 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 54, a filter screen 53 is fixedly installed at the position of the inner wall of the water tank 1 close to the groove, the surfaces of the two fixed columns 4 are fixedly connected with buffers 52, one end of the buffer 52 far away from the fixed column 4 is fixedly connected with an anti-collision plate, the fan blades 54 are in a scroll shape, the surface of the filter screen 53 is in contact with the fan blades 54, the size of the fan blades 54 is matched with that of the scraper 55, the surface of the anti-collision plate 51 is a frame body made of a plurality of cross rods, and the anti-collision plate 51 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the water tank 1.

The whole protection device 5 achieves the effect that by arranging the protection device 5, when water flow with water surface garbage passes through the anti-collision plate 51, the anti-collision plate 51 firstly intercepts larger trees and water surface floaters so as to prevent the large garbage from damaging filter devices such as the fan blades 54, when the garbage passes through the filter screen 53, the filter screen 53 intercepts the garbage, meanwhile, the water flow drives the fan blades 54 to rotate, the fan blades 54 sweep floaters such as aquatic weeds and the like in front of the filter screen 53 into the sewage pool 2, so that the phenomenon that the garbage is too much to cause blockage and the water flow cannot pass through quickly is avoided, meanwhile, the fan blades 54 pass through the scraping plates 55 in the sewage pool 2 when rotating, the scraping plates 55 clean the fan blades 54 so as to avoid the aquatic weeds from winding on the surfaces of the fan blades 54, the scraping plates 55 can extrude the springs 56 when being stressed, and the scraping plates 55 move inwards, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the whole fan blades 54, the problem of the diversion canal jam is caused to mountain torrents, muddy water, weeds and rubble that form in flood season or rainy season easily get into the diversion canal.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the wastewater tank 2, a cleaning device 6 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, the cleaning device 6 comprises a sludge pump 62, the bottom of the sludge pump 62 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, an output end of the sludge pump 62 is communicated with a water pipe 61, the water pipe 61 extends upwards, one end of the water pipe 61, which is far away from the sludge pump 62, is inserted into the wastewater tank 2, a square hole is formed in one side of the wastewater tank 2, which is close to the sludge pump 62, a drainage plate 66 is fixedly connected to the position of the wastewater tank 2, which is opposite to the square hole, a sieve plate 63 is fixedly installed at the top of the drainage plate 66, elongated slots are formed in inner walls of both sides of the sieve plate 63, a push rod 64 is slidably connected inside the elongated slots, a scraper 65 is rotatably connected to one side of the push rod 64, which is close to the sieve, the one end that the diapire of drain bar 66 is close to the square hole is less than the one end that the square hole was kept away from to drain bar 66, and the one end that the sieve 63 is close to the square hole is higher than the one end that the square hole was kept away from to drain bar 66.

The effect that its whole cleaning device 6 reaches does, through setting up cleaning device 6, when effluent water sump 2 has deposited a large amount of rubbish, rubbish can carry out the manual work and fish out, but silt in effluent water sump 2 also can deposit in the bottom of effluent water sump 2, start silt pump 62 this moment, take out the surface of sieve 63 through water pipe 61 to silt, sieve 63 is with the water filtering, water passes through drain bar 66 and enters into effluent water sump 2 once more, the silt on sieve 63 surface is through promoting push rod 64, push rod 64 surperficial scraper 65 strikes off silt, the limiting plate is fixed scraper 65, make scraper 65 rotate to one direction only, made things convenient for people to clear up the silt in the effluent water sump 2.

The integral working principle is that by arranging the protection device 5, when water flow with water surface garbage passes through the anti-collision plate 51, the anti-collision plate 51 firstly intercepts larger trees and water surface floaters to prevent the large garbage from damaging filter devices such as the fan blades 54, when the garbage passes through the filter screen 53, the filter screen 53 intercepts the garbage, meanwhile, the water flow can drive the fan blades 54 to rotate, the fan blades 54 sweep floaters such as aquatic plants and the like in front of the filter screen 53 into the sewage pool 2 to avoid blockage caused by excessive garbage, so that the water flow can not pass through quickly, meanwhile, the fan blades 54 can pass through the scraping plates 55 in the sewage pool 2 when rotating, the scraping plates 55 clean the fan blades 54 to prevent the aquatic plants from being wound on the surfaces of the fan blades 54, the scraping plates 55 can extrude the springs 56 when being stressed, and the scraping plates 55 move inwards, so that the purpose of cleaning the whole fan blades 54 is achieved, and flood formed in flood season or rainy season is solved, Muddy water, weeds and rubble etc. get into the diversion channel easily, cause the problem of diversion channel jam, through setting up cleaning device 6, when sewage pond 2 has a large amount of rubbish, rubbish can carry out the manual work and fish out, but silt in sewage pond 2 also can deposit in the bottom of sewage pond 2, start silt pump 62 this moment, take out the surface of sieve 63 through water pipe 61 to silt, sieve 63 is with the water filtering, water passes through drain bar 66 and enters into sewage pond 2 once more, the silt on sieve 63 surface is through promoting push rod 64, push rod 64 surperficial scraper 65 strikes off silt, the limiting plate is fixed scraper 65, make scraper 65 rotate to one direction only, made things convenient for people to clear up the silt in the sewage pond 2.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion channel structure, includes basin (1) and protection device (5), its characterized in that: the surface of the water tank (1) is provided with a groove, the surface of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected with two fixed columns (4), the side wall of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected with a sewage pool (2), the sewage pool (2) is communicated with the water tank (1), one side of the sewage pool (2) close to the water tank (1) is fixedly connected with two division plates (3), one ends of the two division plates (3) close to each other are respectively provided with a chute, a protection device (5) is arranged inside the chute, the protection device (5) comprises a scraper (55), two ends of the scraper (55) are in sliding connection with the chutes of the division plates (3), the surface of the scraper (55) is fixedly connected with a spring (56), one end of the spring (56) far away from the scraper (55) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute, and the joint of the water tank (1) and the sewage pool (2) is rotatably, the surface of the rotating shaft (57) is fixedly connected with fan blades (54), a filter screen (53) is fixedly mounted at a position, close to the groove, of the inner wall of the water tank (1), buffers (52) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two fixing columns (4), and one ends, far away from the fixing columns (4), of the buffers (52) are fixedly connected with anti-collision plates (51).

2. The novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion canal structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (57) is positioned at the joint of the water tank (1) and the sewage tank (2), the length of the fan blades (54) is matched with the width of the water tank (1), and the fan blades (54) are in a turbine shape.

3. The novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion canal structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the filter screen (53) is in contact with fan blades (54), and the size of the fan blades (54) is matched with that of the scraper blade (55).

4. The novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion canal structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the anti-collision plate (51) is a frame body made of a plurality of cross bars, and the anti-collision plate (51) is connected with the inner wall of the water tank (1) in a sliding mode.

5. The novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion canal structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the sewage tank (2) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a cleaning device (6), the cleaning device (6) comprises a sludge pump (62), the bottom of the sludge pump (62) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the output end of the sludge pump (62) is communicated with a water pipe (61), the water pipe (61) extends upwards, one end, far away from the sludge pump (62), of the water pipe (61) is inserted into the sewage tank (2), one side, close to the sludge pump (62), of the sewage tank (2) is provided with a square hole, a drainage plate (66) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the square hole, of the sewage tank (2), the top of the drainage plate (66) is fixedly provided with a sieve plate (63), the inner walls of two sides of the sieve plate (63) are provided with elongated slots, the inner portions of the elongated slots are slidably connected with push rods (64), one side, close to the sieve plate (63), of the push rods (64, the position of the push rod (64) relative to the scraper (65) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

6. The novel water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion canal structure of claim 5, characterized in that: the surface that push rod (64) was kept away from in scraper (65) one end and sieve (63) contacts, the one end that the diapire of drain bar (66) is close to the square hole is less than the one end that the square hole was kept away from in drain bar (66), the one end that sieve (63) is close to the square hole is higher than the one end that the square hole was kept away from in drain bar (66).