CN218712694U - Sluice sealing device - Google Patents
Sluice sealing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218712694U CN218712694U CN202222981038.4U CN202222981038U CN218712694U CN 218712694 U CN218712694 U CN 218712694U CN 202222981038 U CN202222981038 U CN 202222981038U CN 218712694 U CN218712694 U CN 218712694U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种水闸密封装置,涉及水利工程技术领域;包括闸室和闸门;所述闸室内竖直安装有闸门,所述闸室一端的两侧内壁上分别安装有驱动结构,所述驱动结构倾斜指向闸门,所述驱动结构上滑动安装有倾斜指向闸室底部的连接杆,所述连接杆和驱动结构的连接处安装有扭力弹簧;所述连接杆转动连接滚轴,所述滚轴外部套有底部镂空的清理盒,所述清理盒两侧分别安装有均匀分布的齿梳。本装置能够对闸室内的地面进行清理,避免水流冲刷带来的垃圾石子等造成地面不平整的问题,使闸门封闭后底部能够完全密封,提高了闸门的密封效果。
The utility model discloses a sluice sealing device, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, and comprises a sluice chamber and a sluice gate; a sluice gate is vertically installed in the sluice chamber, and driving structures are respectively installed on the inner walls of both sides of one end of the sluice chamber. The driving structure is obliquely directed to the gate, and a connecting rod obliquely directed to the bottom of the lock chamber is slidably installed on the driving structure, and a torsion spring is installed at the connection between the connecting rod and the driving structure; the connecting rod rotates to connect the roller, and the A cleaning box with a hollow bottom is sheathed on the outside of the roller, and evenly distributed tooth combs are respectively installed on both sides of the cleaning box. The device can clean the ground in the sluice chamber, avoiding the unevenness of the ground caused by rubbish and stones brought by the washing of the water flow, so that the bottom of the sluice can be completely sealed after the sluice is closed, and the sealing effect of the sluice is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水利工程技术领域,具体是一种水闸密封装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a water gate sealing device.
背景技术Background technique
水闸是指修建在河道和渠道上利用闸门控制流量和调节水位的低水头水工建筑物。关闭闸门可以拦洪、挡潮或抬高上游水位,以满足灌溉、发电、航运、水产、环保、工业和生活用水等需要;开启闸门,可以泄洪、排涝、冲沙、取水或根据下游用水的需要调节流量,也可对下游河道或渠道供水。水闸在水利工程中的应用十分广泛,多建于河道、渠系、水库、湖泊及滨海地区。Sluices refer to low-head hydraulic structures built on rivers and channels using gates to control flow and adjust water levels. Closing the gate can block flood, keep tide or raise the upstream water level to meet the needs of irrigation, power generation, shipping, aquatic products, environmental protection, industrial and domestic water; Need to regulate the flow, also can supply water to the downstream channel or channel. Sluices are widely used in water conservancy projects, and are mostly built in river courses, canal systems, reservoirs, lakes and coastal areas.
水闸的常见结构是在河道中安装闸室,并在闸室内安装可升降的闸门,闸门能够在驱动结构的作用下抬高或降低,以此改变闸室中的流通面积,达到调节水流的目的。在闸门抬高,水闸正常流通时,水流会经过闸室,而河道中可能存在各种硬质的植物,石子,以及其他垃圾等,都有可能在水流的带动下进入闸室,当需要关闭水闸时,由于其他障碍物的存在,导致闸门下方不平整,会导致闸门关闭后底部留有缝隙,影响密封效果。The common structure of the sluice is to install a lock chamber in the river channel, and install a liftable gate in the lock chamber. The gate can be raised or lowered under the action of the driving structure, so as to change the flow area in the lock chamber and achieve the purpose of regulating water flow. . When the gate is raised and the sluice is in normal circulation, the water flow will pass through the sluice chamber, and there may be various hard plants, stones, and other garbage in the river, which may enter the sluice chamber driven by the water flow, and when it needs to be closed During the flood gate, due to the existence of other obstacles, the bottom of the gate is uneven, which will cause a gap at the bottom after the gate is closed, which will affect the sealing effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水闸密封装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。提供一种装置能够在每次关闭闸门之前对闸门底部的区域进行清理,避免存在石子、植物或垃圾等造成的地面不平整的问题,以提高水闸的密封效果。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water gate sealing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. A device is provided to clean the area at the bottom of the gate each time before closing the gate, so as to avoid the problem of uneven ground caused by stones, plants or garbage, so as to improve the sealing effect of the water gate.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种水闸密封装置,包括闸室和闸门;所述闸室内竖直安装有闸门,所述闸室一端的两侧内壁上分别安装有驱动结构,所述驱动结构倾斜指向闸门,所述驱动结构上滑动安装有倾斜指向闸室底部的连接杆,所述连接杆和驱动结构的连接处安装有扭力弹簧;所述连接杆转动连接滚轴,所述滚轴外部套有底部镂空的清理盒,所述清理盒两侧分别安装有均匀分布的齿梳。A sluice sealing device, comprising a sluice chamber and a sluice gate; a sluice gate is vertically installed in the sluice chamber, and driving structures are respectively installed on the inner walls on both sides of one end of the sluice chamber, and the driving structure is inclined to the gate, and the driving structure The upper slide is installed with a connecting rod obliquely pointing to the bottom of the lock chamber, and a torsion spring is installed at the connection between the connecting rod and the driving structure; the connecting rod is rotated to connect the roller, and the outer part of the roller is covered with a cleaning box with a hollow bottom. Evenly distributed tooth combs are respectively installed on both sides of the cleaning box.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述驱动结构包括一级螺杆和滑杆,所述一级螺杆转动连接闸室,所述滑杆平行一级螺杆且与闸室固定连接,所述一级螺杆一端连接一级电机,所述一级螺杆和滑杆倾斜指向闸门方向。As a further solution of the utility model: the driving structure includes a first-stage screw and a slide rod, the first-stage screw is rotatably connected to the lock chamber, the slide rod is parallel to the first-stage screw and is fixedly connected with the lock chamber, and the first-stage screw One end is connected to a first-stage motor, and the first-stage screw rod and slide rod are inclined to point to the direction of the gate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述驱动结构包括驱动块,所述驱动块串接在一级螺杆和滑杆上,所述驱动块和一级螺杆螺纹啮合,所述驱动块和滑杆之间滑动连接,所述驱动块转动连接连接杆。As a further solution of the utility model: the driving structure includes a driving block, the driving block is connected in series on the primary screw and the slide rod, the driving block is threadedly engaged with the primary screw, and the driving block and the sliding rod Slidingly connected between, the drive block rotates to connect the connecting rod.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述闸室两面分别开有和闸门位置对应的密封槽,所述闸门两端嵌入密封槽内,所述密封槽内安装有有闸门压力接触的密封条。As a further solution of the utility model: the two sides of the lock chamber are respectively provided with sealing grooves corresponding to the positions of the gates, the two ends of the gate are embedded in the sealing grooves, and the sealing strips with which the gates are pressure-contacted are installed in the sealing grooves.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述闸室上方安装有支墩,所述支墩内部开有贯穿槽,所述闸门上安装有穿过贯穿槽的二级螺杆,所述支墩上安装有控制室,所述控制室内安装有控制组件,所述二级螺杆穿过控制组件。As a further solution of the present utility model: a buttress is installed above the gate chamber, a through-groove is opened inside the buttress, a secondary screw rod passing through the through-groove is installed on the gate, and a buttress is installed on the buttress There is a control room in which a control assembly is installed, and the secondary screw passes through the control assembly.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述控制组件包括转动安装在控制室内的螺套,所述螺套和二级螺杆螺纹啮合,所述螺套外部安装有一级锥齿轮,所述控制室内的一侧安装有与一级锥齿轮啮合的二级锥齿轮,所述二级锥齿轮连接二级电机。As a further solution of the utility model: the control assembly includes a screw sleeve rotatably installed in the control room, the screw sleeve is threadedly engaged with the secondary screw rod, and a first-stage bevel gear is installed on the outside of the screw sleeve. A secondary bevel gear meshed with the primary bevel gear is installed on one side, and the secondary bevel gear is connected with the secondary motor.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述控制室内一侧安装有与一级锥齿轮啮合的三级锥齿轮,所述三级锥齿轮连接位于控制盒外部的转杆。As a further solution of the utility model: a third-stage bevel gear meshing with a first-stage bevel gear is installed on one side of the control chamber, and the third-stage bevel gear is connected to a rotating rod located outside the control box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
采用上述水闸密封装置, 本装置利用安装在闸室内的驱动结构带动连接杆,使滚轴不断倾斜向下移动,直到滚轴接触到地面后,继续提供驱动,能够使滚轴以较大的压力在地面滚动,滚过闸门底部的区域,同时两侧地齿梳对地面进行梳理,将较大的树枝、石子等杂物推动到其他区域,达到清理的效果,使闸门落下时底部能够正常密封,提高密封效果;Using the above-mentioned sluice seal device, this device uses the drive structure installed in the sluice chamber to drive the connecting rod, so that the roller continues to tilt and move downward until the roller touches the ground, and then continues to provide drive, which can make the roller move with greater pressure. Roll on the ground and roll over the area at the bottom of the gate. At the same time, the ground tooth combs on both sides comb the ground to push the larger branches, stones and other sundries to other areas to achieve the effect of cleaning, so that the bottom of the gate can be normally sealed when the gate falls. , improve the sealing effect;
采用上述水闸密封装置,本装置的滚轮能够避免齿梳卡在地面的泥土中,出现翻土的问题,在梳理地面杂物的同时保持地面平整,确保能够对清理杂物起到正面的效果。Using the above-mentioned sluice sealing device, the rollers of this device can prevent the tooth comb from being stuck in the soil on the ground, causing the problem of turning over the soil, and keep the ground flat while combing the debris on the ground, ensuring that it can have a positive effect on cleaning debris.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为水闸密封装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a sluice sealing device.
图2为水闸密封装置闸室内部的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the sluice chamber of the sluice sealing device.
图3为水闸密封装置中控制组件的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the control assembly in the sluice sealing device.
图中:1、控制室;2、控制组件;3、支墩;4、贯穿槽;5、二级螺杆;6、闸室;7、驱动结构;8、一级电机;9、一级螺杆;10、驱动块;11、扭力弹簧;12、连接杆;13、清理盒;14、滚轴;15、齿梳;16、密封槽;17、密封条;18、闸门;19、滑杆;20、螺套;21、一级锥齿轮;22、三级锥齿轮;23、转杆;24、二级锥齿轮;25、二级电机。In the figure: 1. Control room; 2. Control components; 3. Buttress; 4. Through groove; 5. Secondary screw; 6. Gate chamber; 7. Drive structure; 8. First-level motor; 10, driving block; 11, torsion spring; 12, connecting rod; 13, cleaning box; 14, roller; 15, tooth comb; 16, sealing groove; 17, sealing strip; 18, gate; 19, slide bar; 20, screw sleeve; 21, one-stage bevel gear; 22, three-stage bevel gear; 23, rotating rod; 24, two-stage bevel gear; 25, two-stage motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1~图3,本实用新型实施例1中,一种水闸密封装置,包括闸室6和闸门18;所述闸室6内竖直安装有闸门18,所述闸室6一端的两侧内壁上分别安装有驱动结构7,所述驱动结构7倾斜指向闸门18,所述驱动结构7上滑动安装有倾斜指向闸室6底部的连接杆12,所述连接杆12和驱动结构7的连接处安装有扭力弹簧11;所述连接杆12转动连接滚轴14,所述滚轴14外部套有底部镂空的清理盒13,所述清理盒13两侧分别安装有均匀分布的齿梳15。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. In
本装置在闸室6内安装闸门18,闸门18一侧安装有驱动结构7,驱动结构7倾斜向下指向闸门18,连接杆12能够沿着驱动结构7倾斜向下滑动,滑动的同时带动滚轴14和清理盒13移动,通过扭力弹簧11使连接杆12在没有外力的情况下保持小角度向闸门18一侧倾斜,使滚轴14接触地面后,连接杆12优先向闸门18一侧转动。The device installs a
在放闸的时候,放下闸门18之前,先使用驱动结构7带动滚轴14接触到地面,继续倾斜推动连接杆12,滚轴14在地面滚动,同时带动清理盒13移动,清理盒13表面的齿梳15在地面上刮过,清理地面残留的垃圾或石子等,清理完毕后滚轴14缩回高处,闸门18落下,此时地面平整,便于改善密封效果。When releasing the gate, before putting down the
使用滚轴14配合齿梳15,使齿梳15不会在外力作用下直接插入泥土中,能够沿平面梳理,避免结构卡死,也避免了齿梳15过度刮动泥土,反而导致地面产生土坑,影响密封效果的问题,滚轴14能够辅助进行地面整平。Use the
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图1~图3,本实施例2与实施例1的主要区别在于:Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the main difference between
请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型实施例2中,所述驱动结构7包括一级螺杆9和滑杆19,所述一级螺杆9转动连接闸室6,所述滑杆19平行一级螺杆9且与闸室6固定连接,所述一级螺杆9一端连接一级电机8,所述一级螺杆9和滑杆19倾斜指向闸门18方向。一级电机8带动一级螺杆9转动实现驱动,滑杆19用于限制位置,由于两侧都安装有一级螺杆9,因此滑杆19不是必须结构,但是使用滑杆19配合能够降低整体结构在运行时的应力。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in
请参阅图1和图2,所述驱动结构7包括驱动块10,所述驱动块10串接在一级螺杆9和滑杆19上,所述驱动块10和一级螺杆9螺纹啮合,所述驱动块10和滑杆19之间滑动连接,所述驱动块10转动连接连接杆12。驱动块10和一级螺杆9螺纹连接,受到滑杆19的限制无法自转,因此在一级螺杆9自转时能够控制连接杆12的移动。1 and 2, the
请参阅图1和图2,所述闸室6两面分别开有和闸门18位置对应的密封槽16,所述闸门18两端嵌入密封槽16内,所述密封槽16内安装有有闸门18压力接触的密封条17。闸门18两端嵌入密封槽16,通过密封条17连接密封,以提高密封效果。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the two sides of the
请参阅图1,所述闸室6上方安装有支墩3,所述支墩3内部开有贯穿槽4,所述闸门18上安装有穿过贯穿槽4的二级螺杆5,所述支墩3上安装有控制室1,所述控制室1内安装有控制组件2,所述二级螺杆5穿过控制组件2。支墩3用于提供二级螺杆5的活动空间,控制室1内的控制组件2用于控制二级螺杆5的升降,进而控制闸门18的升降。Please refer to Fig. 1, a
请参阅图1和图3,所述控制组件2包括转动安装在控制室1内的螺套20,所述螺套20和二级螺杆5螺纹啮合,所述螺套20外部安装有一级锥齿轮21,所述控制室1内的一侧安装有与一级锥齿轮21啮合的二级锥齿轮24,所述二级锥齿轮24连接二级电机25。螺套20的转动能够控制二级螺杆5的升降,二级电机25带动二级锥齿轮24,通过和一级锥齿轮21的配合实现对螺套20的控制。Please refer to Figures 1 and 3, the
请参阅图1和图3,所述控制室1内一侧安装有与一级锥齿轮21啮合的三级锥齿轮22,所述三级锥齿轮22连接位于控制盒外部的转杆23。三级锥齿轮22和转杆23不属于必须结构,而是辅助性的结构,在实现自动控制之外,还能够通过人工转动转杆23的方式完成对闸门18的控制。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a third-
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
本装置在闸室6内竖直安装有闸门18,同时闸室6内壁上倾斜安装有指向闸门18的驱动结构7,利用驱动结构7带动连接杆12,连接杆12连接滚轴14,连接杆12上的清理盒13上分别安装有位于滚轴14两侧的齿数,且连接杆12和驱动结构7的连接处使用了扭力弹簧11,使连接杆12向闸门18方向略微倾斜。在闸门18落下之前,驱动结构7带动连接杆12向闸门18和地面移动,使滚轴14接地后,滚轴14带动齿梳15在地面上横向移动,清理地面的垃圾,并对地面进行整平,使闸门18落下后不会被底部的障碍物阻拦,达到充分密封的效果。The device is vertically installed with a
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222981038.4U CN218712694U (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Sluice sealing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222981038.4U CN218712694U (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Sluice sealing device |
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| CN218712694U true CN218712694U (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222981038.4U Expired - Fee Related CN218712694U (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Sluice sealing device |
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