CN212821187U - Material sorting device for conveyor belt - Google Patents
Material sorting device for conveyor belt Download PDFInfo
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- CN212821187U CN212821187U CN202020565127.9U CN202020565127U CN212821187U CN 212821187 U CN212821187 U CN 212821187U CN 202020565127 U CN202020565127 U CN 202020565127U CN 212821187 U CN212821187 U CN 212821187U
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- storage bin
- conveyor belt
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- sorting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a conveyor belt material sorting device, which comprises a workbench, a conveyor belt is arranged on the workbench, a storage bin and a blanking mechanism are arranged at the input end of the conveyor belt, the storage bin is used for containing material blocks, the blanking mechanism is used for ejecting the material blocks in the storage bin out of the storage bin, the material sorting mechanism is arranged on one side edge along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the material sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of chutes, the chutes are obliquely arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, photoelectric switches are correspondingly arranged on the edge of the other side of the conveyor belt opposite to the chute inlets, the photoelectric switches are used for detecting whether the material blocks are in place or not, and put the material piece signal transmission in place and give material letter sorting mechanism, the utility model discloses well equipment such as electrical components and sensor that use is almost the same with enterprise's field device, improves real personnel's of instructing hands ability greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of real standard device, concretely relates to conveyer belt material sorting device.
Background
In the actual production process of many industrial occasions, the sorting of materials is common. In practical training teaching, if the practical production device is close to demonstrate production operation, each trainee can obtain larger harvest in the practical training process. Practical training needs a practical training teaching device closer to an actual production device. At present, the whole production equipment is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, the occupied area is large, each practical training student can hardly know the learned knowledge through actual operation, the chance of the practical training student is few, and the practical training effect can not be guaranteed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that exists on the above-mentioned prior art, provide a conveyer belt material sorting device, fuse electrical control, sensor, pneumatic control and PLC programming together to the field usage equipment of enterprise is the model development design, and the electrical components that use in the system and equipment such as sensor are almost the same with the field device of enterprise, improve real standard personnel's hands-on ability greatly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a conveyor belt material sorting device comprises a workbench, a conveyor belt is arranged on the workbench, a storage bin and a discharging mechanism are arranged at the input end of the conveyor belt, the storage bin is used for containing material blocks, the discharging mechanism is used for ejecting the material blocks in the storage bin out of the storage bin, a material sorting mechanism is arranged along one side edge of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt and comprises a plurality of chutes, the chutes are obliquely arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, photoelectric switches are correspondingly arranged at the edge of the other side of the conveyor belt, which is opposite to the chute inlet, and are used for detecting whether the material blocks are in place or not and sending the signals of the in-place material blocks to the material sorting mechanism, a support frame is arranged above the chutes, a sorting cylinder is arranged on each support frame corresponding to each chute, a sorting frame is arranged at the end of a piston rod of the sorting cylinder, and comprises a, the L-shaped baffle is connected with the mounting plate through a connecting plate, the connecting plate is vertically arranged and is perpendicular to the L-shaped baffle and the mounting plate respectively, and the height of the mounting plate is higher than that of the L-shaped baffle.
Further improve this scheme, the storage silo includes the ejection of compact chamber and is located the chamber that holds of ejection of compact chamber top, and it holds the chamber and be cylindrical for holding cylindrical object material piece.
According to the scheme, the discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging cavity and comprises a material ejecting cylinder and a material pushing cylinder, the material ejecting cylinder is used for ejecting a second material block from bottom to top, the material block above is guaranteed not to fall freely due to self gravity, and the material pushing cylinder is used for pushing the material block located at the lowest end out and conveying the material block to the conveying belt.
Further improve this scheme, the support frame includes two stands and erects the installation crossbeam between the stand.
Further improve this scheme, L type support is installed to the spout bottom, and the L type support that is close to conveyer belt one side is higher than the L type support of keeping away from conveyer belt one side to make the spout height reduce to the outside gradually by conveyer belt butt joint department.
Further improve this scheme, the spout is provided with more than two sets ofly.
Further improve this scheme, seted up the through-hole on the lateral wall of the edge conveyer belt direction of L shape baffle.
The scheme is further improved, and a speed regulator for regulating the rotating speed of the conveyor belt driving motor is further arranged on the workbench.
The scheme is further improved, and a proximity switch is arranged on one side of the storage bin and used for detecting whether the material block is stored in the storage bin or not.
The scheme is further improved, a color mark sensor is arranged at the discharge hole of the storage bin and used for judging the color of the material block pushed out by the storage bin, and the color signal is sent to the corresponding material sorting mechanism.
Advantageous effects
The utility model discloses fuse electrical control, sensor, pneumatic control and PLC programming together to the field usage equipment of enterprise is the model development design, and equipment such as electrical components and sensors that use in the system are almost the same with enterprise field device, has created the real environment of instructing of pressing close to industrial site very much for real training the student, and the theoretical knowledge that makes the student learn obtains the practice in the true sense, has strengthened real practical training student's hands-on ability and practical ability greatly. The design table top adopts a profile structure, and is easy to install and debug various training components. The materials adopt three colors, and are randomly placed into the storage bin, and the pushing cylinder is used for fixing and ejecting the materials. Detection device contains proximity switch, color mark sensor and photoelectric sensor, and whether there is the material in the proximity switch detection feed bin, by the colour of color mark sensor detection material, photoelectric sensor detects the position that the material reachd.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a viewing angle of the sorting device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of another viewing angle of the sorting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structure view of the material sorting mechanism of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1. the automatic sorting machine comprises a workbench, 2, a conveyor belt, 3, a material ejecting cylinder, 4, a storage bin, 5, a material pushing cylinder, 6, a chute, 7, an L-shaped support, 8, a support frame, 9, a sorting cylinder, 10, a sorting frame, 11, a proximity switch, 12, a photoelectric switch, 13, a color mark sensor, 14, a speed regulator, 15 and a pressure regulating valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in the figure: the embodiment provides a conveyer belt material sorting device, including workstation 1, be provided with conveyer belt 2 on workstation 1, be provided with storage silo 4 and unloading mechanism in the input one end of conveyer belt 2, storage silo 4 is used for splendid attire material piece, and storage silo 4 includes the chamber that holds of ejection of compact chamber and being located ejection of compact chamber top, and it holds the chamber and is cylindrical for holding cylindrical object material piece. Unloading mechanism is used for in the ejecting storage silo 4 of the material piece in the storage silo 4, a side edge along 2 direction of delivery of conveyer belt is provided with material sorting mechanism, material sorting mechanism includes a plurality of spouts 6, 6 slopes of spout set up in 2 one sides of conveyer belt, L type support 7 is installed to 6 bottoms of spout, L type support 7 that is close to 2 one sides of conveyer belt is higher than the L type support 7 of keeping away from 2 one sides of conveyer belt to make 6 highly reduce to the outside gradually by 2 butt joints of conveyer belt. The sliding groove 6 is provided with more than two groups.
Just corresponding being provided with photoelectric switch 12 to the opposite side edge on the conveyer belt 2 of spout 6 import, photoelectric switch 12 is used for detecting whether the material piece targets in place to target in place the material piece signal transmission for material letter sorting mechanism, install support frame 8 in the top of spout 6, support frame 8 includes two stands and erects the installation crossbeam between the stand.
The sorting cylinder 9 is arranged on the support frame 8 corresponding to each sliding groove 6, the sorting frame 10 is installed at the piston rod end of the sorting cylinder 9, the sorting frame 10 comprises an installation plate, a connection plate and an L-shaped baffle, the L-shaped baffle is connected with the installation plate through the connection plate, the connection plate is vertically arranged and is perpendicular to the L-shaped baffle and the installation plate respectively, the height of the installation plate is higher than that of the L-shaped baffle, and through holes are formed in the side wall of the L-shaped baffle along the direction of the conveyor belt 2.
The blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging cavity and comprises a material ejecting cylinder 3 and a material pushing cylinder 5, wherein the material pushing cylinder 5 is located below the material ejecting cylinder 3, the material ejecting cylinder 3 is arranged corresponding to a second material block from bottom to top and used for ejecting the second material block to the material block, the material block above is guaranteed not to freely fall due to self gravity, and the material pushing cylinder 5 is used for pushing the material block located at the lowest end of the storage bin 4 out and conveying the material block to the conveying belt 2.
A speed governor 14 for adjusting the rotational speed of the conveyor belt driving motor is also provided on the table 1. A proximity switch 11 is arranged on one side of the storage bin 4 and used for detecting whether a material block is stored in the storage bin 4 or not. And a color mark sensor 13 is arranged at the discharge hole of the storage bin 4, and the color mark sensor 13 is used for judging the color of the material block pushed out by the storage bin 4 and sending a color signal to the corresponding material sorting mechanism.
The workbench 1 is formed by splicing sectional materials, and a blanking device is installed at one end of the conveyor belt 2. The storage chute A, the storage chute B and the storage chute C are distributed on one side of the conveyor belt 2 side by side, so that materials can automatically slide to the bottom of the chute 6; a letter sorting cylinder, B letter sorting cylinder, C letter sorting cylinder are installed on support frame 8 and are being arranged side by side in corresponding 6 tops of spout, and the photoelectric switch 12 that each spout 6 corresponds is installed respectively to 2 opposite side edges of conveyer belt. The speed regulator 21 is arranged on the plane of the workbench 1, the speed regulator 14 is connected with the motor to regulate the rotating speed of the motor and further regulate the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 2, and the workbench 1 is also provided with a pressure regulating valve 15 for regulating the air inlet pressure of the sorting cylinder 9.
Initial state: the material ejecting cylinder 3 and the material pushing cylinder 5 retreat, the A sorting cylinder, the B sorting cylinder and the C sorting cylinder stretch out, and the conveyor belt 2 does not rotate.
Starting and operating: 1: the cylindrical material blocks with different colors are placed in the storage bin 4, when the proximity switch 11 beside the storage bin 4 detects that materials exist, the material ejecting cylinder 3 stretches out to eject the materials on the material ejecting cylinder tightly, so that the materials on the material ejecting cylinder are prevented from falling freely due to gravity, and then the piston rod of the material pushing cylinder 5 stretches out to push the material block at the lowest part out of the conveyor belt 2. 2: after the material is pushed out, the material pushing cylinder 5 retreats, the material waits for 2s on the conveying belt 2, the color code sensor 13 at the outlet can judge the color of the material, and a signal is transmitted to the corresponding material sorting mechanism. For example, red material piece if sort to A storing spout, A letter sorting cylinder keeps stretching out the state, and B letter sorting cylinder and C letter sorting cylinder are withdrawed, and the motor drives conveyer belt 2 and transports the material piece to A storing spout position, and the A photoelectric switch that A storing spout corresponds detects the back of shifting, and A letter sorting cylinder is withdrawed, sorts this thing to A storing spout. 3: and then the blanking mechanism sends a second material block, and the work is circulated until the sorting is finished.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person can make modifications or changes equivalent to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made by the technical spirit of the present invention to the above embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a conveyer belt material sorting device which characterized in that: comprises a workbench (1), a conveyor belt (2) is arranged on the workbench (1), a storage bin (4) and a blanking mechanism are arranged at the input end of the conveyor belt (2), the storage bin (4) is used for containing material blocks, the blanking mechanism is used for ejecting the material blocks in the storage bin (4) out of the storage bin (4), a material sorting mechanism is arranged along one side edge of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (2), the material sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of chutes (6), the chutes (6) are obliquely arranged on one side of the conveyor belt (2) and are opposite to the edge of the other side of the conveyor belt (2) at the inlet of the chutes (6), photoelectric switches (12) are correspondingly arranged, the photoelectric switches (12) are used for detecting whether the material blocks are in place and sending the material blocks in place signals to the material sorting mechanism, and a support frame (8) is arranged above the chutes (6), be provided with letter sorting cylinder (9) corresponding every spout (6) on support frame (8), letter sorting frame (10) are installed to the tailpiece of the piston rod of letter sorting cylinder (9), letter sorting frame (10) are including mounting panel, connecting plate and L shape baffle, L shape baffle passes through the connecting plate to be connected with the mounting panel, and the vertical setting of connecting plate, and perpendicular with L type baffle and mounting panel respectively, wherein highly being higher than L shape baffle of mounting panel.
2. A conveyor material sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the storage bin (4) comprises a discharging cavity and a containing cavity positioned above the discharging cavity, and the containing cavity is cylindrical and is used for containing a cylindrical material block.
3. A conveyor material sorter as in claim 2 wherein: discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging cavity, the discharging mechanism comprises a material ejecting cylinder (3) and a material pushing cylinder (5), the material pushing cylinder (5) is located below the material ejecting cylinder (3), the material ejecting cylinder (3) is used for ejecting a second material block from bottom to top, it is guaranteed that the material block above cannot freely fall due to self gravity, and the material pushing cylinder (5) is used for pushing the material block located at the lowest end to be conveyed to the conveying belt (2).
4. A conveyor material sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the support frame (8) comprises two upright posts and a mounting cross beam erected between the upright posts.
5. A conveyor material sorter as in claim 1 wherein: l type support (7) are installed to spout (6) bottom, and L type support (7) that are close to conveyer belt (2) one side are higher than L type support (7) of keeping away from conveyer belt (2) one side to make spout (6) highly reduce to the outside gradually by conveyer belt (2) butt joint department.
6. A conveyor material sorter as in claim 1 wherein: more than two groups of sliding grooves (6) are arranged.
7. A conveyor material sorter as in claim 1 wherein: and a through hole is formed in the side wall of the L-shaped baffle along the direction of the conveyor belt (2).
8. A conveyor material sorter as in claim 1 wherein: a speed regulator (14) for regulating the rotating speed of the driving motor of the conveyor belt is also arranged on the workbench (1).
9. A conveyor material sorter as in claim 1 wherein: a proximity switch (11) is arranged on one side of the storage bin (4) and used for detecting whether a material block is stored in the storage bin (4).
10. A conveyor material sorter as in claim 1 wherein: a color mark sensor (13) is arranged at the position of a discharge hole of the storage bin (4), and the color mark sensor (13) is used for judging the color of the material block pushed out by the storage bin (4) and sending a color signal to a corresponding material sorting mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020565127.9U CN212821187U (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Material sorting device for conveyor belt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020565127.9U CN212821187U (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Material sorting device for conveyor belt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212821187U true CN212821187U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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ID=75151740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020565127.9U Active CN212821187U (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Material sorting device for conveyor belt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212821187U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-16 CN CN202020565127.9U patent/CN212821187U/en active Active
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