CN212814143U

CN212814143U - Potato peeler

Info

Publication number: CN212814143U
Application number: CN202021489709.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚明行
Original assignee: Dongguan Deying Food Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Deying Food Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-25
Filing date: 2020-07-25
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato peeler, which comprises a workbench, a barrel, a peeling cutter assembly, a switch assembly, an upper cover and a cleaning assembly; the lower end edge of the cylinder is arranged on the top plate of the workbench; the peeling cutter disc assembly is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body and divides the inside of the cylinder body into an upper cavity for peeling potatoes and a lower cavity for collecting potato skins; the worktable is provided with a power component for driving the peeling cutter assembly to rotate; a first discharge hole and a switch assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the first discharge hole are formed in the side wall of the upper cavity; the lower cavity is provided with a second discharge hole; the upper cover is arranged on the upper end edge of the cylinder body, and a feeding funnel and a cleaning assembly are arranged on the upper cover; the cleaning assembly comprises a first spray head for spraying the peeling cutter head assembly and a second spray head for spraying the upper cover. The utility model has the advantage of high peeling efficiency.

Description

Potato peeler

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit vegetables processing equipment technique and specifically relates to a potato chestnut peeling machine.

Background

Potatoes, also known as potatoes, are one of the main food crops and need to be peeled before eating. The traditional potato peeling method adopts manual peeling operation by using a peeling knife; with the development of science and technology, various small semi-automatic potato peeling devices are provided, wherein peeling knives are usually fixed, two rotating shafts are adopted to clamp potatoes, a user drives one rotating shaft to rotate by rotating a hand wheel, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the potatoes to rotate, and blades peel the potatoes in the rotating process of the potatoes. The small semi-automatic potato peeling device can only peel one potato at a time, has low peeling efficiency and needs a user to shake the hand wheel.

Thus, the prior art is subject to improvement and advancement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provides a potato peeling machine to the problem among the above-mentioned prior art, and the purpose realizes the automatic operation of peeling of potato in batches automatically.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts a technical proposal that the potato peeling machine comprises a workbench, a cylinder body, a peeling cutter assembly, a switch component, an upper cover and a cleaning component; the lower end edge of the cylinder is arranged on the top plate of the workbench; the peeling cutter disc assembly is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body and divides the inside of the cylinder body into an upper cavity for peeling potatoes and a lower cavity for collecting potato skins; the worktable is provided with a power component for driving the peeling cutter assembly to rotate; a first discharge hole and a switch assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the first discharge hole are formed in the side wall of the upper cavity; the lower cavity is provided with a second discharge hole; the upper cover is arranged on the upper end edge of the cylinder body, and a feeding funnel and a cleaning assembly are arranged on the upper cover; the cleaning assembly comprises a first spray head for spraying the peeling cutter head assembly and a second spray head for spraying the upper cover.

As a further elaboration of the above technical solution:

in the technical scheme, the peeling cutter head assembly comprises a rotary disc, a first rotating shaft, a peeling knife and a first material stirring rod; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top plate of the workbench; the rotary table is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft; a plurality of peeling holes are formed in the rotary disc at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc; each peeling hole is provided with one peeling knife; the first stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the rotary disc along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc.

In the technical scheme, the power assembly comprises a servo motor, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a synchronous belt; the servo motor is arranged at the lower part of the workbench; the driving belt wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor; the driven belt wheel is sleeved at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft; the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are in transmission through the synchronous belt.

In the technical scheme, the switch assembly comprises a first blanking channel, a baffle, a second rotating shaft, an air cylinder and a material blocking silica gel sheet; the inlet of the first blanking channel is in butt joint with the first discharge hole; the baffle is rotatably arranged on the first feeding channel through the second rotating shaft, one end of the baffle is movably matched with the first discharging hole, and the other end of the baffle extends into the upper cavity; the cylinder is movably arranged in the first blanking channel and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate; the material blocking silica gel skin is arranged at an outlet of the first blanking channel, and the upper end edge of the material blocking silica gel skin is connected with the first blanking channel.

In the above technical scheme, the second discharge port is arranged on the top plate of the workbench, and the upper part of the workbench is also provided with a second blanking channel in butt joint with the second discharge port; the second blanking channel is communicated with the water storage basin through a pipeline; the water storage basin is fixed on the workbench and is positioned below the first blanking channel; and a bottom plate of the first blanking channel is provided with a water filtering hole matched with the water storage basin.

In the technical scheme, the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with a silica gel protective layer; and a plurality of second material stirring rods are further arranged on the inner wall of the barrel along the circumferential direction of the barrel.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses a peeling cutter disc assembly divides the barrel internal partitioning into the epicoele that is used for the potato operation of peeling and the cavity of resorption that is used for collecting potato skin, the separation between potato and the potato skin of accomplishing of being convenient for to peel, adopts the rotatory mode of power component drive peeling cutter disc assembly to carry out the operation of peeling to the potato in the epicoele simultaneously, finally by the unloading operation of the potato of switch module control completion of peeling, therefore, the utility model has the advantages of efficient, can full-automatic peeling; in the process, the cleaning component cleans the upper cover and the peeling cutter assembly in real time, so that the peeling cutter assembly can be prevented from being stuck by the potato skins.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the utility model after the workbench, the barrel and the upper cover are removed.

The reference numbers in the figures are respectively: 1. a work table; 2. a barrel; 3. a peeling cutter assembly; 4. a switch assembly; 5. an upper cover 6 and a cleaning component; 7. an upper chamber; 8. a lower cavity; 9. a power assembly; 10. a feeding hopper; 11. a first nozzle; 12. a second nozzle; 13. a conduit; 14. a turntable; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a paring knife; 17. a first stirring rod; 18. peeling a skin hole; 19. a servo motor; 20. a driving pulley; 21. a driven pulley; 22. a first blanking channel; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. a door handle; 26. a cylinder; 27. a material blocking silica gel skin; 28. a second blanking channel; 29. a pipeline; 30. a water storage basin; 31. water filtering holes; 32. a second stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments described by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be considered limiting. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate. In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

Fig. 1-3 illustrate a specific embodiment of the potato peeling machine of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-3, a potato peeling machine comprises a table 1, a cylinder 2, a peeling cutter assembly 3, a switch assembly 4, an upper cover 5 and a cleaning assembly 6. The lower end edge of the cylinder 2 is arranged on the top plate of the workbench 1; the peeling cutter head assembly 3 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body 2 and divides the inside of the cylinder body 2 into an upper cavity 7 for peeling potatoes and a lower cavity 8 for collecting potato skins; the worktable 1 is provided with a power component 9 for driving the peeling cutter assembly 2 to rotate; a first discharge hole and a switch component 3 for controlling the opening and closing of the first discharge hole are formed in the side wall of the upper cavity 7; and the lower cavity 8 is provided with a second discharge hole. The upper cover 5 is installed on the upper end edge of the cylinder 2, and the feeding funnel 10 and the cleaning assembly 6 are installed on the upper cover 5; the cleaning assembly 6 comprises a first spray head 11 for spraying the peeling cutter head assembly 3 and a second spray head 12 for spraying the upper cover 5; the first spray head 11 and the second spray head 12 are connected to an external water source through a conduit 13.

Further, the peeling tool pan assembly 3 includes a turntable 14, a first rotating shaft 15, a peeling knife 16, and a first material-poking bar 17. The first rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed on a top plate of the workbench 1, the upper end of the first rotating shaft penetrates into the lower part of the cylinder 2, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends into the inner upper part of the workbench 1. The rotary table 14 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft 15 and synchronously rotates with the first rotating shaft 15, and the inside of the cylinder body 2 is divided into an upper cavity 7 for peeling potatoes and a lower cavity 8 for collecting potato skins by the rotary table 14; a plurality of peeling holes 18 are formed in the rotary table 14 at intervals along the circumferential direction; each peeling hole 18 is long and is arranged along the radial direction of the turntable 14; each peeling hole 18 is provided with a peeling knife 16; the first material stirring rods 17 are uniformly arranged on the upper part of the rotary disc 14 along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc 14.

The working principle of the peeling cutter assembly 3 is as follows: after a batch of potatoes are placed on the upper part of the rotary table 14, the power assembly 9 drives the first rotary shaft 15 to rotate, the first rotary shaft 15 drives the rotary table 14 to rotate, and the peeling knife 16 and the first material stirring rod 17 are driven to rotate in the process of rotating the rotary table 14; the first material stirring rod 17 drives the potatoes to jump up and down in the rotating process, the peeling knife 16 peels the potatoes in the jumping process, and the peeled potato skins fall into the lower cavity 8 from the peeling holes 18.

Preferably, the power assembly 9 includes a servo motor 19, a driving pulley 20, a driven pulley 21 and a timing belt (not shown). The servo motor 19 is arranged at the inner lower part of the workbench 1; the driving belt wheel 20 is sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor 19; the driven belt wheel 21 is sleeved on the end part of the first rotating shaft 15 extending into the upper part of the workbench 1; the driving pulley 20 and the driven pulley 21 are driven by the synchronous belt. The working principle of the power assembly 9 is as follows: the servo motor 19 is connected to an external power source and drives the driving pulley 20 to rotate, the driving pulley 20 drives the driven pulley 21 to rotate in a pulley transmission manner, and the driven pulley 51 drives the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate.

Further, the switch assembly 4 includes a first material dropping channel 22, a baffle 23, a second rotating shaft 24, a door handle 25, an air cylinder 26, and a material blocking silica gel sheet 27. The first discharging channel 22 is in a bell mouth shape, and an inlet of the first discharging channel is in butt joint with the first discharging hole. The baffle 23 is rotatably mounted on the first discharging channel 22 through the second rotating shaft 24, one end of the baffle is movably matched with the first discharging hole, and the other end of the baffle extends into the upper cavity 7; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: one end of the baffle plate 23, which is matched with the first discharge hole, and one end of the baffle plate, which extends into the upper cavity 7, are both arc-shaped plate-shaped, and the circle center of the arc-shaped plate-shaped; the door handle 25 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 24; a piston rod of the air cylinder 26 is rotatably arranged on the door handle 25, and a cylinder body of the air cylinder 26 is rotatably arranged on the first blanking channel 22; the silica gel sheet 27 is arranged at the outlet of the first blanking channel 22, and the upper end edge of the silica gel sheet is connected with the first blanking channel 22.

The working principle of the switch assembly 4 is as follows: a two-link mechanism is formed by the cylinder 26 and the door handle 25, so that the piston rod of the cylinder 26 extends and retracts to control the rotation of the second rotating shaft 24, and the second rotating shaft 24 drives the baffle 23 to rotate synchronously; when the first discharging hole is opened, potatoes rotate at different speeds in the same direction along with the rotary disc 14 at a speed lower than that of the rotary disc 14, are guided by one end part of the baffle plate 23 extending into the upper cavity 7, roll into the first discharging channel 22 from the first discharging hole, and finally roll out from the first discharging channel 22; when the potatoes roll out from the outlet of the first blanking channel 22, the material blocking silica gel sheet 27 buffers and decelerates the potatoes, so that the potatoes are prevented from being damaged when rolling into an externally butted material receiving basin at an overhigh speed.

Furthermore, the second discharge hole is formed in a top plate of the workbench 1, and a second blanking channel 28 in butt joint with the second discharge hole 11 is further formed in the upper portion of the workbench 1; the second blanking channel 28 is communicated with a water storage basin 30 through a pipeline 29; the water storage basin 30 is fixed on the workbench 1 and is positioned below the first blanking channel 22; the bottom plate of the first baiting channel 22 is provided with a water filtering hole 31 matched with the water storage basin 30.

The utility model discloses abluent flow does: a part of the sprayed water of the cleaning assembly 6 flows into the lower cavity 8 from the peeling holes 18 and flushes the potato skins adhered to the peeling holes 18 and the peeling knives 16 into the lower cavity 8, and finally the water flow in the lower cavity 8 carries the potato skins to be discharged from the second discharging channel 28; the other part of the water sprayed by the cleaning assembly 6 flows into the first baiting channel 22 along with the potatoes or automatically, is collected into the water storage basin 30 through the water filtering holes 31, and finally flows into the second baiting channel 28 through the pipeline 29 and is discharged.

Preferably, the inner wall of the cylinder 2 is provided with a silica gel protective layer; the inner wall of the cylinder body 2 is also provided with a plurality of second material stirring rods 32 along the circumferential direction; when the potatoes rotate at different speeds in the same direction along the rotary disc 14 at a speed lower than that of the rotary disc 14, the potatoes are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the cylinder 2 under the action of centrifugal force and are not beneficial to peeling, the second material stirring rod 32 stirs the potatoes to jump along the radial direction of the first rotating shaft 15, and the silica gel protective layer plays a role in buffering and protecting when the potatoes collide with the inner wall of the cylinder 2

The utility model discloses an operation flow does:

in the first step, the first discharge port is closed, and a batch of potatoes is poured into the upper cavity 7 from the feeding funnel 10.

And secondly, the power component 9 drives the peeling cutter disc assembly 3 to rotate for a certain time to finish the peeling operation of the potatoes.

And thirdly, opening the first discharge hole, and continuously driving the peeling cutter disc assembly 3 to rotate for a certain time by the power component 9, so that the potatoes which are peeled are discharged from the first discharge hole.

In the second and third steps, the cleaning assembly 6 continues to perform the cleaning operation.

The above is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potato peeling machine is characterized by comprising a workbench, a cylinder, a peeling cutter head assembly, a switch assembly, an upper cover and a cleaning assembly;

the lower end edge of the cylinder is arranged on the top plate of the workbench; the peeling cutter disc assembly is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body and divides the inside of the cylinder body into an upper cavity for peeling potatoes and a lower cavity for collecting potato skins; the worktable is provided with a power component for driving the peeling cutter assembly to rotate; a first discharge hole and a switch assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the first discharge hole are formed in the side wall of the upper cavity; the lower cavity is provided with a second discharge hole;

the upper cover is arranged on the upper end edge of the cylinder body, and a feeding funnel and a cleaning assembly are arranged on the upper cover; the cleaning assembly comprises a first spray head for spraying the peeling cutter head assembly and a second spray head for spraying the upper cover.

2. The potato peeler of claim 1, wherein the peeler head assembly comprises a turntable, a first spindle, a peeler blade, and a first material bar; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top plate of the workbench; the rotary table is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft; a plurality of peeling holes are formed in the rotary disc at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc; each peeling hole is provided with one peeling knife; the first stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the rotary disc along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc.

3. The potato peeler of claim 2, wherein said power assembly comprises a servo motor, a drive pulley, a driven pulley, and a timing belt; the servo motor is arranged at the lower part of the workbench; the driving belt wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor; the driven belt wheel is sleeved at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft; the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are in transmission through the synchronous belt.

4. The potato peeling machine of claim 3, wherein the switch assembly comprises a first blanking channel, a baffle, a second spindle, a cylinder, and a stock stop silicone skin; the inlet of the first blanking channel is in butt joint with the first discharge hole; the baffle is rotatably arranged on the first feeding channel through the second rotating shaft, one end of the baffle is movably matched with the first discharging hole, and the other end of the baffle extends into the upper cavity; the cylinder is movably arranged in the first blanking channel and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate; the material blocking silica gel skin is arranged at an outlet of the first blanking channel, and the upper end edge of the material blocking silica gel skin is connected with the first blanking channel.

5. The potato peeling machine of claim 4, wherein the second outlet is disposed on a top plate of the worktable, and a second feeding channel is disposed at an upper portion of the worktable and is in butt joint with the second outlet; the second blanking channel is communicated with the water storage basin through a pipeline; the water storage basin is fixed on the workbench and is positioned below the first blanking channel; and a bottom plate of the first blanking channel is provided with a water filtering hole matched with the water storage basin.

6. The potato peeling machine of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the inner wall of the barrel is provided with a silica gel protective layer; and a plurality of second material stirring rods are further arranged on the inner wall of the barrel along the circumferential direction of the barrel.