CN212812767U

CN212812767U - Crop planting and fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN212812767U
Application number: CN202021824912.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张家升
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit is planted to crops, which comprises a fixing plate and i, the top outer wall of fixed plate is provided with the liquid reserve tank, and the top outer wall of liquid reserve tank is provided with liquid adding pipe, the bottom outer wall of liquid reserve tank is provided with communicating pipe, and one side outer wall of communicating pipe is provided with first solenoid valve, the one end of communicating pipe is provided with fertilizing mechanism, be provided with supporting mechanism on the fixed plate, fertilizing mechanism includes fixed case, piston plate and gondola water faucet, fixed case is fixed to be set up in the bottom outer wall of fixed plate, and the one end and the fixed case of communicating pipe communicate mutually, piston plate activity sets up in the fixed case, and the bottom outer wall of piston plate opens there is the fixed orifices, the inner wall fixedly connected with. The utility model discloses effectively realize quantitative fertilization, and the piston board can reciprocate in the fixed box, can control the fertilizer volume of fixed case storage for the fertilizer volume of quantitative fertilization can accurate control, and the result of use is better.

Description

Crop planting and fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field especially relates to a fertilizer injection unit is planted to crops.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

At present, the in-process of planting crops often needs to use fertilizer injection unit, but current fertilizer injection unit still has certain weak point, and the fertilizer quantity of fertilization is uncontrollable usually, and the phenomenon of burning seedlings appears easily to the too much fertilizer quantity, and the less fertilizer quantity is unfavorable for crops to grow, consequently, needs a design crops planting fertilizer injection unit to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a crop planting and fertilizing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is planted to crops, includes the fixed plate, the top outer wall of fixed plate is provided with the liquid reserve tank, and the top outer wall of liquid reserve tank is provided with the liquid feeding pipe, the bottom outer wall of liquid reserve tank is provided with communicating pipe, and one side outer wall of communicating pipe is provided with first solenoid valve, the one end of communicating pipe is provided with fertilizing mechanism, be provided with supporting mechanism on the fixed plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: fertilizing mechanism includes fixed case, piston plate and gondola water faucet, the fixed case is fixed to be set up in the bottom outer wall of fixed plate, and the one end and the fixed case of communicating pipe communicate mutually, the piston plate activity sets up in the fixed case, and the bottom outer wall of piston plate opens and has the fixed orifices, the inner wall fixedly connected with catheter of fixed orifices, one side outer wall of catheter is provided with the second solenoid valve, and the gondola water faucet is fixed to be set up in the one end of catheter.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of the piston plate is provided with a sealing ring, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is connected with the inner wall of the fixed box in a sliding mode.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the supporting mechanism comprises a sliding plate, supporting legs and idler wheels, sliding grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing plate, the sliding plate is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding plate, and the idler wheels are fixedly arranged at one ends of the supporting legs.

As a further aspect of the present invention: threaded holes are formed in the outer wall of the top and the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing plate, and fixing bolts are connected to the inner walls of the threaded holes in a threaded mode.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top outer wall of liquid reserve tank is provided with the motor, and the output shaft one end of motor is provided with the loose axle, the equal fixedly connected with first puddler of both sides outer wall of loose axle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the both sides inner wall of liquid reserve tank all rotates through the bearing and is connected with the pivot, and the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of pivot, the first bevel gear of outer wall fixedly connected with of loose axle, and the outer wall of first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshes mutually, the solid fixed ring of inside fixedly connected with of liquid reserve tank, and the outer wall rotation connection of solid fixed ring's inner wall and pivot.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the first electromagnetic valve is opened through the arranged communicating pipe, the fixed box, the first electromagnetic valve, the piston plate, the shower head and the second electromagnetic valve, so that fertilizer in the liquid storage box can be guided into the fixed box through the communicating pipe, when the fixed box is filled with the fertilizer, the second electromagnetic valve can be opened, so that the pesticide is irrigated to crops through the shower head on the liquid guide pipe, quantitative fertilization is effectively realized, the piston plate can move up and down in the fixed box, the fertilizer amount stored in the fixed box can be controlled, the fertilizer amount of the quantitative fertilization can be accurately controlled, and the using effect is better;

2. through the arranged sliding groove, the sliding plate, the fixing bolt, the supporting leg and the roller, the roller at the bottom of the supporting leg can move by an auxiliary device, the sliding plate can slide in the sliding groove, then the fixing bolt can be screwed, and the position of the sliding plate is limited, so that the distance between the supporting legs can be flexibly adjusted according to the distance between crops, the crops are prevented from being crushed by the roller, and the use is more flexible;

3. through the motor that sets up, the loose axle, first puddler, pivot and second puddler, actuating motor work can drive the epaxial first puddler of loose axle and rotate, realize the stirring to fertilizer, it can drive second bevel gear to rotate to lie in the epaxial first bevel gear of loose axle simultaneously, second bevel gear can drive the epaxial second puddler longitudinal rotation of commentaries on classics, effectively avoid the deposit in the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank, lead to the inhomogeneous problem of drug effect, the result of use is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structural view of a crop planting and fertilizing apparatus provided in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate of the crop planting and fertilizing apparatus provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the crop planting and fertilizing apparatus provided in embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixing plate 1, rollers 2, supporting legs 3, fixing bolts 4, a sliding plate 5, a sliding chute 6, a liquid adding pipe 7, a liquid storage tank 8, a communicating pipe 9, a first electromagnetic valve 10, a liquid guide pipe 11, a piston plate 12, a fixing box 13, a sealing ring 14, a second electromagnetic valve 15, a shower head 16, a motor 17, a movable shaft 18, a first stirring rod 19, a first bevel gear 20, a rotating shaft 21, a second stirring rod 22, a second bevel gear 23 and a fixing ring 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a crop planting fertilizer injection unit, includes fixed plate 1, and the top outer wall of fixed plate 1 is provided with liquid reserve tank 8, and the top outer wall of liquid reserve tank 8 is provided with liquid adding pipe 7, and the bottom outer wall of liquid reserve tank 8 is provided with communicating pipe 9, and one side outer wall of communicating pipe 9 is provided with first solenoid valve 10, and the one end of communicating pipe 9 is provided with the fertilizing mechanism, is provided with supporting mechanism on the fixed plate 1.

Fertilizing mechanism includes fixed case 13, piston plate 12 and gondola water faucet 16, and fixed case 13 is fixed to be set up in the bottom outer wall of fixed plate 1, and the one end and the fixed case 13 of communicating pipe 9 are linked together, and piston plate 12 activity sets up in fixed case 13, and the bottom outer wall of piston plate 12 opens there is the fixed orifices, the inner wall fixedly connected with catheter 11 of fixed orifices, one side outer wall of catheter 11 is provided with second solenoid valve 15, and gondola water faucet 16 is fixed to be set up in the one end of catheter 11.

The outer wall of piston plate 12 is provided with sealing washer 14, and the outer wall of sealing washer 14 and the inner wall sliding connection of fixed case 13, and sealing washer 14 can guarantee the leakproofness between piston plate 12 and fixed case 13 for fertilizer can not reveal to fixed case 13 bottom.

The supporting mechanism comprises a sliding plate 5, supporting legs 3 and idler wheels 2, sliding grooves 6 are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing plate 1, the sliding plate 5 is arranged in the sliding grooves 6 in a sliding mode, the supporting legs 3 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding plate 5, and the idler wheels 2 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the supporting legs 3.

Threaded holes are formed in the outer wall of the top and the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing plate 1, and the inner wall of each threaded hole is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt 4, so that the function of fixing the position of the sliding plate 5 is achieved.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the first electromagnetic valve 10 is opened, the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 8 can be guided into the fixed tank 13 through the communicating pipe 9, after the fixed tank 13 is filled with the fertilizer, the second electromagnetic valve 15 can be opened to irrigate the crops with the pesticide through the shower head 16 on the liquid guide pipe 11, so that the quantitative fertilization can be effectively realized, and the piston plate 12 can move up and down in the fixed box 13, the amount of fertilizer stored in the fixing box 13 can be controlled so that the amount of fertilizer to be applied quantitatively can be precisely controlled, the use effect is better, the rollers 2 at the bottom of the supporting legs 3 can be moved by the auxiliary device, and the sliding plate 5 can be slid in the sliding groove 6, and then the fixing bolt 4 can be tightened, the position to slide 5 is injectd, has realized that the distance between supporting leg 3 can carry out nimble regulation according to the distance between the crops, prevents that gyro wheel 2 from weighing wounded with crops, uses and has more the flexibility.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, a crop planting fertilizer injection unit, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, still includes that the top outer wall of liquid reserve tank 8 is provided with motor 17, and motor 17's output shaft one end is provided with loose axle 18, and the equal fixedly connected with first puddler 19 of both sides outer wall of loose axle 18.

The both sides inner wall of liquid reserve tank 8 all rotates through the bearing and is connected with pivot 21, and the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 23 of pivot 21, the first bevel gear 20 of outer wall fixedly connected with of loose axle 18, and the outer wall of first bevel gear 20 meshes with the outer wall of second bevel gear 23 mutually, the solid fixed ring 24 of inside fixedly connected with of liquid reserve tank 8, and the outer wall of the inner wall of solid fixed ring 24 and pivot 21 rotates and is connected.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, actuating motor 17 work can drive the rotation of the first puddler 19 on the loose axle 18, realizes the stirring to fertilizer, and the first bevel gear 20 that lies in on the loose axle 18 simultaneously can drive second bevel gear 23 and rotate, and second bevel gear 23 can drive the second puddler 22 longitudinal rotation on the pivot 21, effectively avoids the sediment deposit in the fertilizer in the liquid reserve tank 8, leads to the uneven problem of drug effect, and the result of use is better.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is planted to crops, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that, the top outer wall of fixed plate (1) is provided with liquid reserve tank (8), and the top outer wall of liquid reserve tank (8) is provided with liquid adding pipe (7), the bottom outer wall of liquid reserve tank (8) is provided with communicating pipe (9), and one side outer wall of communicating pipe (9) is provided with first solenoid valve (10), the one end of communicating pipe (9) is provided with fertilizing mechanism, be provided with supporting mechanism on fixed plate (1).

2. The crop planting and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fixed box (13), a piston plate (12) and a shower head (16), the fixed box (13) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed plate (1), one end of the communicating pipe (9) is communicated with the fixed box (13), the piston plate (12) is movably arranged in the fixed box (13), the outer wall of the bottom of the piston plate (12) is provided with a fixed hole, the inner wall of the fixed hole is fixedly connected with a liquid guide pipe (11), the outer wall of one side of the liquid guide pipe (11) is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (15), and the shower head (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the liquid guide pipe (11).

3. The crop planting and fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall of the piston plate (12) is provided with a sealing ring (14), and the outer wall of the sealing ring (14) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the stationary box (13).

4. The crop planting and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a sliding plate (5), supporting legs (3) and rollers (2), the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing plate (1) are provided with sliding grooves (6), the sliding plate (5) is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (6), the supporting legs (3) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding plate (5), and the rollers (2) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the supporting legs (3).

5. The crop planting and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the top outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate (1) are provided with threaded holes, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is connected with a fixing bolt (4) in a threaded manner.

6. The crop planting and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top outer wall of the liquid storage tank (8) is provided with a motor (17), one end of the output shaft of the motor (17) is provided with a movable shaft (18), and the outer walls of the two sides of the movable shaft (18) are fixedly connected with a first stirring rod (19).

7. The crop planting and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the liquid storage tank (8) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (21) through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (23), the outer wall of the movable shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (20), the outer wall of the first bevel gear (20) is meshed with the outer wall of the second bevel gear (23), a fixing ring (24) is fixedly connected inside the liquid storage tank (8), and the inner wall of the fixing ring (24) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21).