CN212786726U - Harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device for field wastes - Google Patents
Harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device for field wastes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212786726U CN212786726U CN202021543876.8U CN202021543876U CN212786726U CN 212786726 U CN212786726 U CN 212786726U CN 202021543876 U CN202021543876 U CN 202021543876U CN 212786726 U CN212786726 U CN 212786726U
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- crushing
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- straight section
- crushing box
- inner cavity
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a field waste harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device, which comprises a feed inlet and a crushing box, wherein the feed inlet is composed of an inclined section and a straight section, the right side of the inclined section is connected with the straight section, the straight section of the feed inlet is communicated with the crushing box, a lifting motor is arranged at the center of the top of the straight section, the power output end of the lifting motor is connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod extending into the inner cavity of the straight section of the feed inlet is provided with a pressing plate, the bottom of the pressing plate is connected with a guide wheel through a connecting shaft in a rolling way, the bottom of the inner cavity of the straight section is provided with a conveying belt, the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a heating fan, the right side wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a mounting seat through a supporting frame, and the right side wall of the mounting seat is, the straw cutting machine has the advantages that the protection effect on workers is achieved, and meanwhile, the smashed straw waste cannot be wound on the cutting blades.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a processing apparatus technical field specifically is a field discarded object innoxious comprehensive utilization processing apparatus.
Background
After crops in the field are harvested, the crop straw waste is rotten and smelly, mosquitoes and flies are bred, serious environmental pollution is caused along with rainwater four-flow, solid waste is thrown and burned randomly, and environmental accidents are caused easily, so that the crop straw waste needs special treatment equipment for auxiliary support.
The prior patent No. CN 210328595U discloses a treatment device for harmless comprehensive utilization of field wastes, which comprises a step bedplate, a crushing box, a chopping device, a crushing device, a sterilization conveying device, a stirring mechanism and a temperature control mechanism, wherein the left side of the upper end of the step bedplate is provided with a mounting frame, the middle part of the upper end of the step bedplate is provided with two symmetrically distributed supports, the upper ends of the supports are matched with a material conveying cylinder, the treatment device for reutilization of the field wastes ensures thorough crushing of the field wastes by two-stage crushing, realizes miniaturization of materials, is convenient for later sterilization and fermentation, realizes high-temperature sterilization while turning and conveying in the conveying process, breaks a disease cross infection source, ensures proper temperature of fermentation, accelerates microbial nidation and propagation, returns the fermented proportioned materials into field soil, and greatly increases organic matters and nutrients of the soil, the processing device solves the adverse factors of soil hardening, poor tiltability, excessive heavy metal and the like, and realizes virtuous cycle sustainable development of agricultural production, however, the applicant believes that the processing device in the application is generally longer in length of crop straws, and the same straw wastes can be wound on the cutting blade in a too long crushing process, so that the cutting blade is damaged, and the crushing effect is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a field discarded object innoxious comprehensive utilization processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device for field wastes comprises a feed inlet and a crushing box, wherein the feed inlet is composed of an inclined section and a straight section, the right side of the inclined section is connected with the straight section, the straight section of the feed inlet is communicated with the crushing box, a lifting motor is arranged at the center of the top of the straight section, the power output end of the lifting motor is connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod, which extends into an inner cavity of the straight section of the feed inlet, is provided with a pressing plate, the bottom of the pressing plate is connected with a guide wheel in a rolling manner through a connecting shaft, the bottom of the inner cavity of the straight section is provided with a conveying belt, the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a heating fan, the right side wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a mounting seat through a supporting frame, the right side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a rotating, the utility model discloses a crushing device, including pivot, crushing case, conveyer belt, crushing roller, broken case, conveyer belt, conveyer.
Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is arranged in an inclined structure, and the included angle between the inclined structure and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees, so that the crushed straw waste can slide down conveniently, the function of guiding the material is achieved, and the accumulation of the straw waste at the bottom is reduced.
Preferably, the length of the pressing plate is the same as that of the straight section of the feeding hole, and the included angle between the pressing plate and the horizontal plane is 45-60 degrees, so that the straw waste is completely compacted and limited, and the straw waste is crushed by the crushing paddle.
Preferably, the crushing paddle consists of a paddle sheet and a paddle seat, the paddle sheet is welded on the outer wall of the paddle seat, the axis of a rotating shaft of the crushing paddle is not in the same straight line with the center of the feeding hole, the crushing paddle is positioned on the left side of the feeding hole, and the length of the paddle sheet on the crushing paddle is slightly larger than the distance between the circumferential side wall of the paddle seat on the crushing paddle and the right side of the feeding hole, so that the straw waste is conveniently cut into small sections of materials, further crushing in the next stage is facilitated, and the possibility that the crushing roller is wound with the straw is reduced.
Preferably, the first cutting blade is the same with the size length of second cutting blade, and first cutting blade and the mutual crisscross setting of second cutting blade are convenient for like this to the secondary cutting of straw waste matter, and the further length that reduces the straw waste matter to the fermentation of straw waste matter is convenient for.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a field discarded object innoxious comprehensive utilization processing apparatus passes through broken oar to the straw waste material breakage, the straw waste material that makes the straw waste material cut into the segment, blow in the crushing roller under heating blower's effect, the straw waste material of segment can enough be convenient for breakage, also can reduce the possibility of blade winding straw waste material on the crushing roller simultaneously, play the guard action to the crushing roller, crushing efficiency has been improved, twice breakage is convenient for separate into the segment material with the straw waste material, thereby be convenient for the fermentation of fermenting case, the fermentation rate of fermenting case has been improved, heating blower blows in the hot-air to broken incasement chamber, on one hand the hot-air can play the effect of disinfecting, on the other hand the hot-air also can blow in broken straw waste material to broken bottom of the case portion.
Two, the utility model discloses a field discarded object innoxious comprehensive utilization processing apparatus passes through elevator motor, a spacing compact structure is constituteed with the clamp plate to the telescopic link, utilize spacing compact structure to carry out spacing compressing tightly to the straw waste material, the length of clamp plate is the same with the straight section length of feed inlet, and the clamp plate is 45-60 with the contained angle of horizontal plane, the clamp plate of slope can be gradually tighten up the straw waste material fixedly, thereby splash when having reduced the straw waste material breakage and hinder the people's possibility, a transport structure is constituteed with the conveyer belt cooperation to the leading wheel on the clamp plate, carry the straw waste material, the broken oar of being convenient for is broken to the straw waste material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the right side wall of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional top view of the inner chamber of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional side view of the crushing box and the crushing paddles of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-the feed inlet; 2-a crushing box; 3-a lifting motor; 4, a telescopic rod; 5, pressing a plate; 6-a guide wheel; 7-a conveyor belt; 8-heating a fan; 9-a mounting seat; 10-a rotating electrical machine; 11-a rotating shaft; 12-a crushing paddle; 13-a belt; 14-a rotating shaft; 15-a crushing roller; 16-a first cutting blade; 17-a discharge hole; 18-a fermentation box; 19-second cutting blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is provided.
A harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device for field wastes comprises a feed inlet 1 and a crushing box 2, wherein the feed inlet 1 is composed of an inclined section and a straight section, the right side of the inclined section is connected with the straight section, the straight section of the feed inlet 1 is communicated with the crushing box 2, the bottom of the crushing box 2 is arranged in an inclined structure, the included angle between the inclined structure and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees, so that the crushed straw wastes can slide down conveniently, the function of guiding is achieved, the accumulation of the straw wastes at the bottom is reduced, a lifting motor 3 is arranged at the center of the top of the straight section, a power output end of the lifting motor 3 is connected with a telescopic rod 4, a pressing plate 5 is arranged at one end, extending into an inner cavity of the straight section of the feed inlet 1, of the pressing plate 5 is the same as the length of the straight section of the feed inlet 1, the included angle between the pressing plate 5 and the, thereby being convenient for crushing straw waste by the crushing paddle 12, the bottom of the pressure plate 5 is connected with a guide wheel 6 through a connecting shaft in a rolling way, the bottom of the inner cavity of the straight section is provided with a conveyor belt 7, the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is provided with a heating fan 8, the right side wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 9 through a supporting frame, the right side wall of the mounting seat 9 is provided with a rotating motor 10, the power output end of the rotating motor 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 11, one end of the rotating shaft 11 extending into the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is connected with the crushing paddle 12, the crushing paddle 12 consists of a paddle and a paddle seat, the paddle is welded on the outer wall of the paddle seat, the axis of the rotating shaft of the crushing paddle 12 and the center of the feed port 1 are not on the same straight line, the crushing paddle 12 is positioned at the left side of the feed port, so as to facilitate cutting the straw waste into small sections of materials, thereby facilitating further crushing in the next stage, reducing the possibility that the crushing roller 15 is wound by the straw, the crushing box 2 below the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 14, a belt 13 is connected between the rotating shaft 14 and the rotating shaft 11, one end of the rotating shaft 14 extending into the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is connected with the crushing roller 15, the crushing roller 15 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, a first cutting blade 16 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing roller 15, the first cutting blade 16 is the same as the second cutting blade 19 in size and length, and the first cutting blade 16 and the second cutting blade 19 are arranged in a staggered manner, thereby facilitating secondary cutting of the straw waste, further reducing the length of the straw waste, facilitating fermentation of the straw waste, the front and back of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 adjacent to the first cutting blade 16 are both provided with second side walls 19, the right side wall of the crushing box 2 is connected with a fermentation box 18, and a discharge hole 17 is formed in the joint of the fermentation box 18 and the crushing box 2.
The working principle is as follows: pouring the sorted straw waste into a feed inlet 1, sliding the straw waste into a straight section along an inclined section of the feed inlet 1, after pouring, starting a lifting motor 3, driving a telescopic rod 4 to move downwards by the lifting motor 3, driving a pressing plate 5 to move downwards by the moving telescopic rod 4 until a guide wheel 6 at the bottom of the pressing plate 5 is attached to the straw waste, performing limited compaction on the straw waste by using the pressing plate 5, enabling an included angle between the pressing plate 5 and a horizontal plane to be 45-60 degrees, gradually tightening and fixing the straw waste by the inclined pressing plate 5 so as to be convenient for cutting the straw waste, simultaneously driving the straw waste to move by matching of a conveyor belt 7 and the guide wheel 6, conveying the straw waste into a crushing box 2 from the feed inlet 1 under the conveying of the conveyor belt 7, then starting a rotating motor 10, driving a rotating shaft 11 to rotate by the rotating motor 10, and driving a crushing paddle 12 to rotate by the rotating shaft, the crushing oar 12 once cuts the straw waste, the straw waste that makes the straw waste cut into the segment, cut the back, elevator motor 3 drives telescopic link 4 and rises, it is reinforced once more, circulate above-mentioned process, blow into in crushing roller 15 under the effect of heating blower 8, the straw waste of segment can enough be convenient for break, also can reduce the possibility of blade winding straw waste on the crushing roller 15 simultaneously, play the guard action to the crushing roller 15, the crushing efficiency has been improved, be connected through belt 13 between axis of rotation 11 and the pivot 14, the axis of rotation 11 of motion drives pivot 14 under the transmission of belt 13 and rotates, the pivot 14 of motion drives crushing roller 15 and rotates, second cutting blade 19 on the crushing roller 15 sets up with the first cutting blade 16 on the crushing case 2 alternately, carry out the secondary crushing with the straw waste of crushing oar 12, twice crushing is convenient for separate into more segment material with the straw waste, thereby facilitating the fermentation of the fermenting case 18 and improving the fermentation rate of the fermenting case 18.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a field discarded object innoxious comprehensive utilization processing apparatus, includes feed inlet (1) and broken case (2), its characterized in that: the feeding port (1) is composed of an inclined section and a straight section, the right side of the inclined section is connected with the straight section, the straight section of the feeding port (1) is communicated with the crushing box (2), the top center of the straight section is provided with a lifting motor (3), the power output end of the lifting motor (3) is connected with a telescopic rod (4), one end of the telescopic rod (4) extending into the straight section inner cavity of the feeding port (1) is provided with a pressing plate (5), the bottom of the pressing plate (5) is connected with a guide wheel (6) in a rolling manner through a connecting shaft, the inner cavity bottom of the straight section is provided with a conveying belt (7), the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) is provided with a heating fan (8), the right side wall of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (9) through a supporting frame, the right side wall of the mounting seat (9) is provided with a rotating motor (10, one end of the rotating shaft (11) extending into the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) is connected with a crushing paddle (12), a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected on the crushing box (2) below the rotating shaft (11), a belt (13) is connected between the rotating shaft (14) and the rotating shaft (11), one end of the rotating shaft (14) extending into the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) is connected with a crushing roller (15), and the crushing roller (15) is rotationally connected with the inner cavity side wall of the crushing box (2), a first cutting blade (16) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing roller (15), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) which are close to the first cutting blade (16) are respectively provided with a second cutting blade (19), the right side wall of the crushing box (2) is connected with a fermentation box (18), and a discharge hole (17) is formed in the joint of the fermentation box (18) and the crushing box (2).
2. The harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device of the field waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing box (2) is arranged in an inclined structure, and the included angle between the inclined structure and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees.
3. The harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device of the field waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the pressing plate (5) is the same as that of the straight section of the feed inlet (1), and the included angle between the pressing plate (5) and the horizontal plane is 45-60 degrees.
4. The harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device of the field waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing paddle (12) is composed of a paddle piece and a paddle seat, the paddle piece is welded on the outer wall of the paddle seat, the axis of a rotating shaft of the crushing paddle (12) is not in the same straight line with the center of the feeding hole (1), the crushing paddle (12) is located on the left side of the feeding hole (1), and the length of the paddle piece on the crushing paddle (12) is slightly larger than the distance between the circumferential side wall of the paddle seat on the crushing paddle (12) and the right side of the feeding hole (1).
5. The harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device of the field waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first cutting blade (16) and the second cutting blade (19) are the same in size and length, and the first cutting blade (16) and the second cutting blade (19) are arranged in a staggered mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021543876.8U CN212786726U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device for field wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021543876.8U CN212786726U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device for field wastes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212786726U true CN212786726U (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021543876.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212786726U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Harmless comprehensive utilization and treatment device for field wastes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212786726U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114289145A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-04-08 | 吉林宏日新能源股份有限公司 | Smashing device for preparing biomass raw materials from agricultural and forestry waste |
| CN114600650A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-10 | 杨远丽 | Straw feed processing machine |
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 CN CN202021543876.8U patent/CN212786726U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114289145A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-04-08 | 吉林宏日新能源股份有限公司 | Smashing device for preparing biomass raw materials from agricultural and forestry waste |
| CN114289145B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-12-16 | 吉林宏日新能源股份有限公司 | Smashing device for preparing biomass raw material from agricultural and forestry waste |
| CN114600650A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-10 | 杨远丽 | Straw feed processing machine |
| CN114600650B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-20 | 通道侗族自治县振昌牧业有限公司 | Straw feed processor |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210326 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |