CN212785244U - Solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function - Google Patents
Solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function Download PDFInfo
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- CN212785244U CN212785244U CN202021552040.4U CN202021552040U CN212785244U CN 212785244 U CN212785244 U CN 212785244U CN 202021552040 U CN202021552040 U CN 202021552040U CN 212785244 U CN212785244 U CN 212785244U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar power generation panel with photovoltaic tracking function, which comprises a base, a horizontal rotating mechanism and a turnover mechanism; base: the top end of the support cylinder is provided with a support cylinder, a control box is fixed on the side surface of the support cylinder, a support plate is arranged at the top end of the support cylinder, a box door is hinged on the control box, the top end of the support plate is rotatably connected with a rotary table, an installation cavity is reserved between the rotary table and the support plate, the top end of the rotary table is connected with a motor base through a bolt, two groups of side plates are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the motor base, a photovoltaic plate support frame is arranged between the two groups of side plates, a photovoltaic plate is arranged at the top end of the; a horizontal rotating mechanism: the mounting cavity is positioned between the turntable and the supporting plate; turnover mechanism: is arranged in the motor base; the solar power generation panel can automatically track the sunlight irradiation direction and is beneficial to improving the power generation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar power system technical field specifically is a solar panel with photovoltaic pursuit function.
Background
With the overall development of global industrialization, the energy demand of each industry of each country is sharply enlarged, the energy demand becomes the standard for measuring the economic development condition of one country or region, renewable energy mainly has energy situations such as water energy, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy and the like, the most important characteristic of the solar energy and wind energy is that the renewable energy can be continuously supplemented from the nature in the using process of people, the renewable energy is inexhaustible energy, through the research and demonstration of scholars, people generally consider that the solar energy and wind energy are the most effective and feasible energy types for solving the energy crisis and environmental pollution, the most important energy types in the new century, especially the solar energy is more and more concerned by people with the unique advantages, the traditional solar power generation panel is fixedly arranged, and along with the lapse of time, when the irradiation angle of sunlight changes and the included angle between the power generation plate and the sunlight becomes smaller, the absorption capacity also becomes smaller, resulting in low power generation efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a solar panel with photovoltaic pursuit function, this solar panel can the autotrack sunlight irradiation direction, helps improving the generating efficiency, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar power generation panel with a photovoltaic tracking function comprises a base, a horizontal rotating mechanism and a turnover mechanism;
base: the top end of the support cylinder is provided with a support cylinder, a control box is fixed on the side surface of the support cylinder, a support plate is arranged at the top end of the support cylinder, a box door is hinged on the control box, the top end of the support plate is rotatably connected with a rotary table, an installation cavity is reserved between the rotary table and the support plate, the top end of the rotary table is connected with a motor base through a bolt, two groups of side plates are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the motor base, a photovoltaic plate support frame is arranged between the two groups of side plates, a photovoltaic plate is arranged at the top end of the;
a horizontal rotating mechanism: the mounting cavity is positioned between the turntable and the supporting plate;
turnover mechanism: is arranged in the motor base;
wherein: the photovoltaic panel is characterized by further comprising a timing chip and a single chip microcomputer, wherein the timing chip and the single chip microcomputer are both installed in the control box, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output end of an external power source and the output end of the timing chip, and the output end of the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the input end of the external power source through an inverter.
Further, the photovoltaic board support frame includes fixed frame, connecting axle and U type fixed plate, the connecting axle rotates to be connected between two curb plates, and its side is equipped with U type fixed plate, be connected with fixed frame on the U type fixed plate, the last mounting hole of having seted up of fixed frame, the photovoltaic board is installed in the mounting hole that corresponds, is convenient for install and dismantle, the later stage maintenance of being convenient for.
Further, tilting mechanism includes first servo motor and gear, first servo motor installs in the motor cabinet, the gear is equipped with two, and a gear is installed on first servo motor's output shaft, and another gear is installed at the tip of connecting axle, and two gear intermeshing, the output of singlechip is connected to first servo motor's input electricity, can drive the photovoltaic board under first servo motor's effect and realize the upset function.
Further, still include the fin, the fin is evenly fixed in the side of motor cabinet, can dispel the heat to first servo motor, avoids it to generate heat seriously.
Further, horizontal rotating mechanism includes planetary gear, sun gear, pivot and second servo motor, second servo motor installs in the base, and its output shaft has the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is connected in supporting cylinder, and its top is equipped with the sun gear, the sun gear is located the installation cavity between carousel and the backup pad, planetary gear is equipped with three groups, and rotates the top of connecting at the backup pad, its and sun gear intermeshing, the inner wall of carousel is equipped with the pinion, pinion and three planetary gear intermeshing of group, and the output of singlechip is connected to second servo motor's input electricity, utilizes planetary gear system control photovoltaic board horizontal rotation, and the precision is high, is convenient for adjust the angle between sunshine and the photovoltaic board.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function has following benefit:
this solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function can realize the biax of photovoltaic board and rotate, through photoelectric sensor, can detect the light direction, in case the light direction changes, then photoelectric sensor is unbalanced, system output signal takes place the deviation, when the deviation reachs certain numerical value, tilting mechanism and horizontal rotary mechanism work, make photoelectric sensor reachd balanced state, thereby ensure that the contained angle between photovoltaic board and the light irradiation direction keeps in certain within range, help improving the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the plane a-a of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 single chip microcomputer, 2 timing chips, 3 control boxes, 4 turnover mechanisms, 41 first servo motors, 42 gears, 5 photovoltaic panel support frames, 51 fixed frames, 52 connecting shafts, 53U-shaped fixed plates, 6 horizontal rotating mechanisms, 61 planetary gears, 62 sun gears, 63 rotating shafts, 64 second servo motors, 7 photoelectric sensors, 8 photovoltaic panels, 9 motor bases, 10 rotating discs, 11 supporting plates, 12 box doors, 13 supporting cylinders, 14 bases, 15 radiating fins and 16 side plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar power generation panel with a photovoltaic tracking function comprises a base 14, a horizontal rotating mechanism 6 and a turnover mechanism 4;
base 14: the top end of the supporting cylinder 13 is provided with the supporting cylinder 13, the side surface of the supporting cylinder 13 is fixed with the control box 3, the top end of the supporting cylinder 13 is provided with the supporting plate 11, the control box 3 is hinged with a box door 12, the box door 12 is arranged to prevent water from entering the control box 3, the top end of the supporting plate 11 is rotatably connected with the rotary table 10, a mounting cavity is left between the rotary table 10 and the supporting plate 11, the top end of the rotary table is connected with the motor base 9 through bolts, the motor base 9 is used for fixing the first servo motor 41, the top end of the motor base 9 is symmetrically provided with two groups of side plates 16, a photovoltaic panel supporting frame 5 is arranged between the two groups of side plates 16, the solar panel supporting frame further comprises radiating fins 15, the radiating fins 15 are uniformly fixed on the side surface of the motor base 9, the radiating efficiency of the first servo motor 41 can, the solar energy can be absorbed and converted into required electric energy, the photoelectric sensor 7 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the solar energy, the photoelectric sensor 7 can sense illumination information, once the light direction is changed, the photoelectric sensor 7 is unbalanced, the system output signal is deviated, when the deviation reaches a certain value, the turnover mechanism 4 and the horizontal rotating mechanism 6 work to enable the photoelectric sensor 7 to reach a balanced state again, so that the included angle between the photovoltaic panel 8 and the light irradiation direction is kept within a certain range, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 8 is improved, the photovoltaic panel support frame 5 comprises a fixed frame 51, a connecting shaft 52 and a U-shaped fixed plate 53, the connecting shaft 52 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 16, the U-shaped fixed plate 53 is arranged on the side surface of the connecting shaft, the fixed frame 51 is connected with the fixed frame 51, mounting holes are formed in the fixed frame 51, and, the photovoltaic panel 8 is arranged at the position where the mounting hole is formed, so that serious heating of the photovoltaic panel can be avoided;
horizontal rotation mechanism 6: in the installation chamber between the rotary table 10 and the supporting plate 11, the horizontal rotation mechanism 6 includes a planetary gear 61, a sun gear 62, a rotation shaft 63 and a second servo motor 64, the second servo motor 64 is installed in the base 14, an output shaft thereof is connected with the rotation shaft 63, the rotation shaft 63 is rotatably connected in the supporting cylinder 13, the top end thereof is provided with the sun gear 62, the sun gear 62 is located in the installation chamber between the rotary table 10 and the supporting plate 11, the planetary gears 61 are provided with three sets, and rotatably connected to the top end of the supporting plate 11, and are mutually engaged with the sun gear 62, the inner wall of the rotary table 10 is provided with small teeth, the small teeth are mutually engaged with the three sets of planetary gears 61, when in operation, the output shaft of the second servo motor 64 rotates to drive the rotation shaft 63 and the sun gear 62 at the top end thereof to rotate, and the sun gear 62 drives the three sets of planetary gears 61 to rotate, the planetary gears 61, the angle adjusting function of the photovoltaic panel 8 is realized;
and (4) turning over a mechanism: install in motor cabinet 9, tilting mechanism 4 includes first servo motor 41 and gear 42, first servo motor 41 is installed in motor cabinet 9, gear 42 is equipped with two, a gear 42 is installed on first servo motor 41's output shaft, another gear 42 is installed at the tip of connecting axle 52, two gear 42 intermeshing, in operation, first servo motor 41's output shaft drives the gear 42 rotation of its tip, and then two gear 42 rotate and drive connecting axle 52 and rotate, and then drive the certain angle of photovoltaic board support frame 5 upset, realize photovoltaic board 8's angle modulation function;
wherein: still include timing chip 2 and singlechip 1, timing chip 2's effect can be in certain time range, carry out the check-up to photoelectric sensor 7, timing chip 2 and singlechip 1 are all installed in control box 3, external power source and timing chip 2's output is connected to singlechip 1's input electricity, first servo motor 41 and second servo motor 64's input is connected to its output electricity, the output of photovoltaic board 8 passes through the input of inverter electricity connection external power source, the use of inverter is prior art, can change the direct current into fixed frequency and fixed voltage or frequency modulation pressure regulating alternating current.
When in use: photoelectric sensor 7 can perceive illumination information, in case the light direction changes, then photoelectric sensor 7 is unbalanced, system output signal deviates, tilting mechanism 4 and horizontal rotary mechanism 6 work when the deviation reaches a certain numerical value, the output shaft of second servo motor 64 rotates at this moment, drive pivot 63 and the sun gear 62 on top of pivot to rotate, and then sun gear 62 drives three sets of planetary gears 61 to rotate, planetary gear 61 drives carousel 10 to rotate, and then drive motor cabinet 9 and photovoltaic board support frame 5 to rotate a certain angle, realize the horizontal direction angle adjustment function of photovoltaic board 8, the output shaft of first servo motor 41 drives gear 42 of its tip to rotate, and then two gears 42 rotate and drive connecting shaft 52 to rotate, and then drive photovoltaic board support frame 5 to overturn a certain angle, realize the turnover angle adjustment function of photovoltaic board 8.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the specific model of the single chip microcomputer 1 is STM32F103VET6, the preferred model of the first servo motor 41 is BNS110a060B20, the preferred model of the second servo motor 64 is R88D-1SN01H-EC, the preferred model of the timing chip 2 is DS3231S, and the single chip microcomputer 1 controls the first servo motor 41 and the second servo motor 64 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a solar panel with photovoltaic pursuit function which characterized in that: comprises a base (14), a horizontal rotating mechanism (6) and a turnover mechanism (4);
base (14): a supporting cylinder (13) is installed at the top end, a control box (3) is fixed on the side face of the supporting cylinder (13), a supporting plate (11) is installed at the top end of the supporting cylinder, a box door (12) is hinged to the control box (3), a rotary disc (10) is rotatably connected to the top end of the supporting plate (11), an installation cavity is reserved between the rotary disc (10) and the supporting plate (11), the top end of the installation cavity is connected with a motor base (9) through bolts, two groups of side plates (16) are symmetrically installed at the top end of the motor base (9), a photovoltaic panel supporting frame (5) is installed between the two groups of side plates (16), a photovoltaic panel (8) is arranged in an array at the top end of the photovoltaic panel supporting frame;
horizontal rotation mechanism (6): the mounting cavity is positioned between the rotary table (10) and the supporting plate (11);
turnover mechanism (4): is arranged in the motor base (9);
wherein: still include timing chip (2) and singlechip (1), timing chip (2) and singlechip (1) are all installed in control box (3), the output of external power source and timing chip (2) is connected to the input electricity of singlechip (1), the input of external power source is connected through the dc-to-ac converter electricity to the output of photovoltaic board (8).
2. The solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: photovoltaic board support frame (5) include fixed frame (51), connecting axle (52) and U type fixed plate (53), connecting axle (52) rotate to be connected between two curb plates (16), and its side is equipped with U type fixed plate (53), be connected with fixed frame (51) on U type fixed plate (53), the mounting hole has been seted up on fixed frame (51), install in the mounting hole that corresponds photovoltaic board (8).
3. The solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: tilting mechanism (4) include first servo motor (41) and gear (42), install in motor cabinet (9) first servo motor (41), gear (42) are equipped with two, and gear (42) are installed on the output shaft of first servo motor (41), and the tip at connecting axle (52) is installed in another gear (42), two gear (42) intermeshing, and the output of singlechip (1) is connected to the input electricity of first servo motor (41).
4. The solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor cabinet is characterized by further comprising radiating fins (15), wherein the radiating fins (15) are uniformly fixed on the side face of the motor cabinet (9).
5. The solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: horizontal rotating mechanism (6) include planetary gear (61), sun gear (62), pivot (63) and second servo motor (64), second servo motor (64) are installed in base (14), and its output shaft has pivot (63), pivot (63) rotate to be connected in supporting barrel (13), and its top is equipped with sun gear (62), sun gear (62) are located the installation cavity between carousel (10) and backup pad (11) in, planetary gear (61) are equipped with three groups, and rotate and connect the top in backup pad (11), its and sun gear (62) intermeshing, the inner wall of carousel (10) is equipped with the toothlet, and toothlet and three planetary gear (61) intermeshing of group, the output of singlechip (1) is connected to the input electricity of second servo motor (64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021552040.4U CN212785244U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021552040.4U CN212785244U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212785244U true CN212785244U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021552040.4U Active CN212785244U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Solar panel with photovoltaic tracking function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114374359A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-19 | 任占清 | Combined solar photovoltaic panel frame |
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2020
- 2020-07-30 CN CN202021552040.4U patent/CN212785244U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114374359A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-19 | 任占清 | Combined solar photovoltaic panel frame |
| CN114374359B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2024-04-05 | 浙江康帕斯流体技术股份有限公司 | Combined solar photovoltaic panel frame |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210927 Address after: 401120 5-1, building 2, No. 17, Tianlong Road, Yubei District, Chongqing Patentee after: Zheng Weiqing Address before: 408000 Longwan garden, 11 TIYU South Road, Fuling District, Chongqing Patentee before: Xu Dingbin |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230106 Address after: 401120 5-1, Building 2, No. 17, Tianlong Road, North New District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Dawei Innovation Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401120 5-1, building 2, No. 17, Tianlong Road, Yubei District, Chongqing Patentee before: Zheng Weiqing |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |