CN112910400B - Photovoltaic panel assembling device and assembling method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic board assembly device and assembly method thereof belongs to photovoltaic board assembly field, including fixed bolster and rotating base, fixed bolster movable mounting is on rotating base, the motor drives first rack through first rack and first gear engagement and moves in first mounting groove, adjust the relative angle to rotating base of fixed bolster, the motor drives rotating base rotation simultaneously and carries out angle modulation, it is rotatory to drive the fifth gear through first internal gear through rotating base's continuous rotation, the fifth gear drives first connecting column rotation through fourth gear and third gear, produce mutual rotary motion through first stand and first screw thread post like this, adjust rotating base's height, so can conveniently operate the photovoltaic board of installing on fixed bolster.

Description

A photovoltaic panel assembly device and assembly method thereof

technical field

The disclosure belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel assembly, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic panel assembly device and an assembly method thereof.

Background technique

Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, the main performance is often said that the sun's rays. In modern times, it is generally used to generate electricity or provide energy for water heaters. Since the birth of life on earth, it has mainly survived on the heat radiation energy provided by the sun. Since ancient times, humans have also known to use sunlight to dry objects and use it as a method of making food, such as making salt and drying salted fish. With fossil fuels decreasing day by day, solar energy has become an important part of the energy used by human beings and has been continuously developed. There are two ways to use solar energy: photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion. Solar power is a new type of renewable energy. The use of solar photovoltaic panels can convert solar energy into electricity for building use.

Photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof or on the ground through brackets. When the direction of the sun's incident light is perpendicular to the solar panel, the solar panel has the highest power generation efficiency. Due to the influence of factors such as the rotation of the earth around the sun and other factors, the direction of the sun's light changes over time. Therefore, as the direction of sunlight changes, it is necessary to adjust the angle of the solar panel in order to obtain the maximum power generation efficiency. However, the brackets currently used are usually fixed structures. After the solar panels are fixed on the brackets, they can only be placed at a fixed angle. When the direction of sunlight changes, the power generation of the solar panels will be greatly affected. Influenced by the influence, and the height of the photovoltaic support cannot be adjusted after the photovoltaic panel is assembled on the support, which makes it difficult to install and maintain the photovoltaic panel after the photovoltaic support is installed.

Contents of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a photovoltaic panel assembly device and its assembly method, which solves the problem of difficult maintenance and replacement of photovoltaic panels and photovoltaic installation panels in the prior art after they are assembled.

The purpose of this disclosure can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A photovoltaic panel assembly device, comprising a fixed bracket and a rotating base, the fixed bracket is movably installed on the rotating base, the fixed bracket is provided with a first installation shaft and a second installation shaft, and the second installation shaft is movably installed on the rotating base On the base, the rotating base is provided with a first mounting block, the first mounting block is provided with a first rack, and one end of the first rack is movably mounted on the first mounting shaft;

A first gear is installed in the first mounting block, a first mounting groove is provided on the first mounting block, the first rack is movably mounted on the first mounting groove, and the first rack meshes with the first gear;

The rotating base is fixedly installed on the rotating block, and the rotating block is composed of a mounting column and a mounting plate. The rotating base is mounted on the mounting plate, and the mounting column is movably mounted on the first mounting tube. A mounting hole, the first mounting hole is provided with a first rotary bearing, the mounting column is mounted on the first rotary bearing, the first mounting tube is provided with a first mounting platform, the first mounting platform is provided with a second gear, and the rotating The base is provided with a first internal gear, and the first internal gear and the second gear mesh with each other.

Further, a first column is provided under the first installation pipe, the first column is installed on the first connecting column, the first column is provided with a first threaded hole, and the first connecting column is provided with a third gear, A first threaded column is arranged above the third gear, and the first threaded column is installed in the first threaded hole;

A second installation tube is provided below the first connecting column, a second installation hole is opened on the second installation tube, a second rotating bearing is arranged in the second installing hole, and the first connecting column is installed on the second rotating bearing. The second installation tube is provided with a fourth gear on the second installation platform. The fourth gear is provided with a first rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft is provided with a fifth gear. The fifth gear meshes with the first internal gear. The fourth gear meshes with the third gear;

The first positioning tube is installed on the second installation tube, the first positioning tube is provided with a first positioning plate, the first column is provided with a first positioning groove, and the end face of the first positioning plate is movably installed in the first positioning groove Inside.

Further, the rotating base and the mounting plate are connected by bolts.

Further, a first step is provided on the second installation hole, and a second column is installed at the lower end of the second installation hole.

Further, two second rotation bearings are installed in the second installation hole, and two first rotation bearings are installed in the first installation hole.

Further, the first positioning tube is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed first positioning plates.

Beneficial effects of the present disclosure:

The height of the photovoltaic installation board can be automatically adjusted to facilitate the assembly of photovoltaic panels and photovoltaic installation boards.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art In other words, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial internal structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

As shown in Figure 1-4, a photovoltaic panel assembly device, including a fixed bracket 1 and a rotating base 2, is characterized in that the fixed bracket 1 is movably installed on the rotating base 2, and the fixed bracket 1 is provided with a A mounting shaft 11 and a second mounting shaft 12, the second mounting shaft 12 is movably mounted on the rotating base 2, the rotating base 2 is provided with a first mounting block 21, and the first mounting block 21 is provided with a first rack 20. One end of the first rack 20 is movably installed on the first installation shaft 11;

The first gear 23 is installed in the first mounting block 21, the first mounting block 21 is provided with a first mounting groove 24, the first rack 20 is movably installed on the first mounting groove 24, the first rack 20 and The first gear 23 meshes;

The rotating base 2 is fixedly mounted on the rotating block 3, the rotating block 3 is composed of a mounting column 32 and a mounting plate 31, the rotating base 2 is mounted on the mounting plate 31, and the mounting column 32 is movably mounted on the first mounting tube 4 , the first installation tube 4 is provided with a first installation hole 41, the first installation hole 41 is provided with a first rotation bearing 42, the installation column 32 is installed on the first rotation bearing 42, and the first installation tube 4 is provided with a first rotation bearing 42. An installation platform 43 , the second gear 44 is arranged on the first installation platform 43 , the first inner gear 26 is arranged on the rotating base 2 , and the first inner gear 26 and the second gear 44 mesh with each other.

In some publications, the first column 5 is arranged under the first installation pipe 4, and the first column 5 is installed on the first connecting column 9. The first column 5 is provided with a first threaded hole 52, and the first connection A third gear 91 is arranged on the column 9, and a first threaded column 92 is arranged above the third gear 91, and the first threaded column 92 is installed in the first threaded hole 52;

The second installation pipe 7 is provided below the first connecting column 9, and the second installation pipe 7 is provided with a second installation hole 71, and a second rotating bearing 72 is arranged in the second installation hole 71, and the first connecting column 9 is installed On the second rotating bearing 72, the second mounting tube 7 is provided with a second mounting platform 73, on which a fourth gear 93 is movably installed, and the fourth gear 93 is provided with a first rotating shaft 94, and the first rotating shaft 94 is provided with a first rotating shaft 94. The fifth gear 95, the fifth gear 95 meshes with the first internal gear 26, and the fourth gear 93 meshes with the third gear 91;

The first positioning tube 6 is installed on the second installation tube 7, the first positioning tube 6 is provided with a first positioning plate 61, the first column 5 is provided with a first positioning groove 51, and the end surface of the first positioning plate 61 Movably installed in the first positioning groove 51, by such design, the second gear 44 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 45, the fifth gear 95 can be driven to rotate by the first internal gear 26, and the fifth gear 95 can be connected with the fourth gear 93 The third gear 91 drives the first connecting column 9 to rotate, so that the first column 5 and the first threaded column 92 generate mutual rotational motion to adjust the height of the rotating base 2, so that it is more convenient to install the photovoltaic on the fixed bracket 1 board to operate.

In some publications, the rotating base 2 and the mounting plate 31 are connected by bolts, and such a design can facilitate replacement and maintenance of the rotating base 2 .

In some publications, the second mounting hole 71 is provided with a first step 74, and the second mounting hole 71 is equipped with a second column 8 at the lower end. Through such a design, it can ensure that the second column 8 is on the second mounting hole 71 The installation strength and stability.

In some publications, two second rotating bearings 72 are installed in the second mounting hole 71, and two first rotating bearings 42 are installed in the first mounting hole 41; through such design, it is possible to ensure that the rotating block 3 and the first rotating bearing The firmness of a connecting column 9 installation and the stability of rotation.

In some publications, the first positioning tube 6 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed first positioning plates 61 , through such design, the stability of the first column 5 is ensured.

working principle

The first motor 22 drives the first rack 20 to move in the first installation groove 24 through the engagement of the first rack 20 and the first gear 23 to adjust the angle of the fixed bracket 1 relative to the rotating base 2. In this way, on the one hand, the first A rack 20 can adjust the angle of the rotating base, and on the other hand, the first rack 20 also plays a role of supporting and fixing the fixed bracket 1 to ensure the stability of the fixed bracket 1;

The second motor 45 adjusts the rotation angle of the rotating base 2 through the cooperation of the second gear 44 and the first internal gear 26, and at the same time, the continuous rotation of the rotating base 2 can drive the fifth gear 95 to rotate through the first internal gear 26 , the fifth gear 95 drives the first connecting column 9 to rotate through the fourth gear 93 and the third gear 91, so that the first column 5 and the first threaded column 92 generate mutual rotational motion to adjust the height of the rotating base 2, so that It is convenient to operate the photovoltaic panel installed on the fixing bracket 1 .

In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one of the present disclosure. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present disclosure have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present disclosure is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present disclosure. Various changes and improvements are intended, which fall within the scope of the claimed disclosure.

Claims (5)

1. A photovoltaic panel assembling device comprises a fixing support (1) and a rotating base (2), and is characterized in that the fixing support (1) is movably mounted on the rotating base (2), a first mounting shaft (11) and a second mounting shaft (12) are arranged on the fixing support (1), the second mounting shaft (12) is movably mounted on the rotating base (2), a first mounting block (21) is arranged on the rotating base (2), a first rack (20) is arranged on the first mounting block (21), and one end of the first rack (20) is movably mounted on the first mounting shaft (11);

a first gear (23) is installed in the first installation block (21), a first installation groove (24) is formed in the first installation block (21), a first rack (20) is movably installed on the first installation groove (24), and the first rack (20) is meshed with the first gear (23);

the rotary base (2) is fixedly installed on the rotary block (3), the rotary block (3) comprises an installation column (32) and an installation disc (31), the rotary base (2) is installed on the installation disc (31), the installation column (32) is movably installed on a first installation pipe (4), a first installation hole (41) is formed in the first installation pipe (4), a first rotary bearing (42) is arranged in the first installation hole (41), the installation column (32) is installed on the first rotary bearing (42), a first installation platform (43) is arranged on the first installation pipe (4), a second gear (44) is arranged on the first installation platform (43), a first internal gear (26) is arranged on the rotary base (2), and the first internal gear (26) is meshed with the second gear (44);

a first upright post (5) is arranged below the first mounting pipe (4), the first upright post (5) is mounted on a first connecting post (9), a first threaded hole (52) is formed in the first upright post (5), a third gear (91) is arranged on the first connecting post (9), a first threaded post (92) is arranged above the third gear (91), and the first threaded post (92) is mounted in the first threaded hole (52);

a second mounting pipe (7) is arranged below the first connecting column (9), a second mounting hole (71) is formed in the second mounting pipe (7), a second rotating bearing (72) is arranged in the second mounting hole (71), the first connecting column (9) is mounted on the second rotating bearing (72), a fourth gear (93) is movably mounted on a second mounting platform (73) on the second mounting pipe (7), a first rotating shaft (94) is arranged on the fourth gear (93), a fifth gear (95) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (94), the fifth gear (95) is meshed with the first inner gear (26), and the fourth gear (93) is meshed with the third gear (91);

install first registration arm (6) on second installation pipe (7), be equipped with first locating plate (61) on first registration arm (6), be equipped with first constant head tank (51) on first stand (5), the terminal surface movable mounting of first locating plate (61) is in first constant head tank (51).

2. A photovoltaic panel assembly apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotating base (2) is bolted to the mounting plate (31).

3. The photovoltaic panel assembly device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second mounting holes (71) are provided with first steps (74), and the lower ends of the second mounting holes (71) are provided with second pillars (8).

4. A photovoltaic panel assembling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein two second rotary bearings (72) are installed in the second installing holes (71), and two first rotary bearings (42) are installed in the first installing holes (41).

5. A photovoltaic panel assembly device according to claim 4, wherein the first positioning pipe (6) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed first positioning plates (61).

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