CN212763486U - Zinc alloy slagging-off robot - Google Patents

Zinc alloy slagging-off robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212763486U
CN212763486U CN202021656863.1U CN202021656863U CN212763486U CN 212763486 U CN212763486 U CN 212763486U CN 202021656863 U CN202021656863 U CN 202021656863U CN 212763486 U CN212763486 U CN 212763486U
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China
Prior art keywords
arm
mechanical arm
driven
shaft
shell
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CN202021656863.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙浩岚
马光
魏金亮
陈皓栋
李龙龙
高科炜
申允德
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Wenzhou University
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Wenzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a zinc alloy slagging-off robot, including synchronous motion device (1), the top of synchronous motion device (1) is connected with arm base (3) through arm support (2), installs arm forearm device (4) on arm base (3), and the top of arm forearm device (4) is connected with arm forearm device (5), and arm wrist (6) are installed on the top of arm forearm device (5), and the front end of arm wrist (6) is equipped with takes off slag plate (7). The utility model discloses can carry out automatic slagging-off, liberate the labour and practice thrift the cost to have the effectual characteristics of slagging-off.

Description

Zinc alloy slagging-off robot
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an alloy production technical field, in particular to zinc alloy slagging-off robot.
Background
In the production process of the zinc alloy raw material, the surface of the zinc alloy is oxidized to generate a certain amount of zinc dross, and the surface dross needs to be removed before cooling and forming in order to ensure the quality of the zinc alloy. The existing zinc alloy ingot casting production line realizes the automatic production from melting reaction, pouring to cooling forming and blanking, but the slag skimming work is still finished manually, the work station has high labor intensity and poor working environment, and the quality of artificial products is difficult to improve. For the non-skilled station, the industrial automation equipment is used, so that the production efficiency and the product quality of the manufacturing industry can be effectively improved, the manpower can be liberated in the high-risk high-labor-intensity operation, and the cost is saved. Therefore, the design of automatic slag-off mechanical equipment which can be suitable for the existing zinc alloy ingot production line has great significance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a zinc alloy slagging-off robot. The utility model discloses can carry out automatic slagging-off, liberate the labour and practice thrift the cost to have the effectual characteristics of slagging-off.
The technical scheme of the utility model: zinc alloy is taken off sediment robot, including synchronous motion device, synchronous motion device's top has the arm base through arm leg joint, installs arm big arm device on the arm base, and the top of arm big arm device is connected with arm forearm device, and the arm wrist is installed on the top of arm forearm device, and the front end of arm wrist is equipped with takes off the sediment board.
In the zinc alloy slagging-off robot, the synchronous moving device comprises a synchronous moving shell, a synchronous moving cover plate is fixed on the synchronous moving shell through a bolt, and a first motor is fixed on the synchronous moving cover plate; a vertical first driving shaft and a vertical first driven shaft are arranged between the synchronous moving shell and the synchronous moving cover plate, an output shaft of a first motor is in transmission connection with the shaft end of the first driving shaft, and a driving synchronous belt pulley and a first incomplete gear are arranged on the first driving shaft from bottom to top; the first driven shaft is provided with a driven synchronous belt pulley and a second incomplete gear from bottom to top; a linear sliding rail positioned between a first driving shaft and a first driven shaft is fixed in the synchronous moving shell, a linear sliding block sliding along the linear sliding rail is arranged on the linear sliding rail, a double-sided rack is fixed at the top of the linear sliding block, a rack on one side face of the double-sided rack is matched with a first incomplete gear, a rack on the other side face of the double-sided rack is matched with a second incomplete gear, and the double-sided rack is not meshed with the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear at the same time; the synchronous belt is sleeved between the driving synchronous belt wheel and the driven synchronous belt wheel, a sliding groove parallel to the linear sliding rail is formed in the synchronous moving cover plate, and the bottom of the mechanical arm support penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the top of the double-sided rack.
In the zinc alloy slagging-off robot, the mechanical arm base comprises a base shell fixedly mounted at the top of the mechanical arm support, a second motor and a speed reducer are mounted at the bottom of an inner cavity of the base shell, a first bevel gear is mounted on an output shaft of the speed reducer, a second driving shaft horizontally and transversely arranged is arranged above the first bevel gear on the base shell, a first straight gear and a second bevel gear are sequentially mounted on the second driving shaft, the second bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear, a second driven shaft is arranged above the second driving shaft on the base shell, a second straight gear and a first flange are sequentially mounted on the second driven shaft, and the tail end of the first flange is connected with the tail end of the mechanical arm large-arm device and used for controlling the rotation of the mechanical arm large-arm device; the first straight gear and the second straight gear are in meshed transmission.
In the zinc alloy slagging-off robot, the mechanical arm large arm device comprises a large arm shell connected with a first flange, a third driven shaft and a fourth driven shaft are respectively installed at two ends of an inner cavity of the large arm shell, a second driven sprocket and a first driven sprocket are sequentially installed on the third driven shaft, a third driven sprocket and a second flange are sequentially installed on the fourth driven shaft, and the tail end of the second flange is connected with the mechanical arm small arm device and used for controlling the rotation of the mechanical arm small arm device; a secondary transmission mechanism is arranged between the mechanical arm big arm device and the mechanical arm base, the secondary rotation mechanism comprises a first driving chain wheel arranged on a second driving shaft and a first tension wheel arranged in the base shell, and a first chain is arranged among the first driving chain wheel, the first tension wheel and a first driven chain wheel; and a second tensioning wheel is arranged in the large arm shell, and a second chain is sleeved among the second driven chain wheel, the second tensioning wheel and the third driven chain wheel.
In the zinc alloy slagging-off robot, the mechanical arm small arm device comprises a small arm shell fixedly connected with the second flange, a third driving shaft and a fifth driven shaft are respectively arranged at two ends of the small arm shell, a second driving sprocket is arranged on the third driving shaft, and a fourth driven sprocket is arranged on the fifth driven shaft; a third tension wheel is arranged in the small arm shell, and a third chain is arranged among the second driving chain wheel, the third tension wheel and the fourth driven chain wheel; the top end of the large arm shell is provided with a third motor, an output shaft of the third motor is in transmission connection with a third driving shaft, and the mechanical arm wrist is installed at the shaft end of a fifth driven shaft.
In the zinc alloy slag-raking robot, the mechanical arm wrist part is provided with the square chute, the end part of the slag-raking plate extends into the square chute and can move along the square chute, and the inner wall of the square chute is provided with the set screw for fixing the slag-raking plate.
In the zinc alloy slagging-off robot, the working process of the zinc alloy slagging-off robot is that in an initial state, a synchronous moving device is fixedly installed on the ground, a linear sliding block inside the synchronous moving device is located at one end of a linear sliding rail, a double-sided rack is meshed with a first incomplete gear and is separated from a second incomplete gear, a large arm device of a mechanical arm and a small arm device of the mechanical arm are retracted to be approximately vertically placed, and a slagging-off plate is parallel to the small arm device of the mechanical arm under the control of the wrist part of the mechanical arm; when the device works, the third motor is started, and the wrist part of the mechanical arm is controlled to be lowered through the transmission of the second driving chain wheel and the fourth driven chain wheel until the slag removing plate is contacted with one end of the zinc alloy molten liquid; then, a first motor is started to drive a first driving shaft, a first incomplete gear is in meshing transmission with the double-sided rack, the double-sided rack is driven to move towards the other end of the linear sliding rail, the horizontal linear movement of the slag skimming plate is driven, and the moving speed of a zinc alloy production line is matched; meanwhile, the second motor is started, the second driving shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, on one hand, the second driven shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first straight gear and the second straight gear, and then the large arm device of the mechanical arm is driven to be placed downwards; on the other hand, the fourth driven shaft is driven to rotate through the two-stage transmission of the first driving chain wheel and the first driven chain wheel, and the second driven chain wheel and the third driven chain wheel, so that the mechanical arm small arm device is driven to lift; the third motor rotates to ensure that the wrist part of the mechanical arm and the alloy production line are kept in a relatively static state until the slag removing plate moves to the other end of the alloy molten liquid, the wrist part of the mechanical arm is lifted quickly to throw out zinc slag, and slag removing work is completed; and then, the second motor rotates reversely to withdraw the mechanical arm big arm device and the mechanical arm small arm device, the first incomplete gear is separated from the double-sided rack in the synchronous moving device, the second incomplete gear is meshed with the double-sided rack, and the first driven shaft is driven to rotate through synchronous belt transmission, so that the double-sided rack is driven to move reversely, and the original position is recovered.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the utility model discloses a synchronous moving device, arm base, arm forearm device, the cooperation of arm forearm device and arm wrist realizes that zinc alloy pours automatic completion on the production line and takes off sediment work, need not artifical supplementary, has small in size, takes off sediment effectual, characteristics with low costs. The utility model discloses a synchronous movement device drives arm base, arm forearm device, and reciprocal linear motion is done to arm forearm device and arm wrist, guarantees at the during operation, and the arm has ensured the stability of taking off the sediment with zinc alloy casting line's horizontal migration direction static relatively.
2. The utility model discloses a set up specific synchronous motion device, realize the automatic reciprocating linear motion of arm, can adjust reciprocating motion fast slowly through the drive ratio that changes driving synchronous pulley and driven synchronous pulley, the required time that resets that significantly reduces, thereby prolong operating time, the improvement is taken off the sediment quality, mainly through two-sided rack and the incomplete gear of first incomplete gear and second not mesh simultaneously, come to promote two-sided rack and drive the straight line slider and carry out reciprocating motion along linear slide rail, and then drive the arm base, the big arm device of arm, arm forearm device and arm wrist, do reciprocal linear motion.
3. The utility model discloses accessible second motor drives arm forearm device and arm forearm device simultaneously, guarantees that arm forearm device head is horizontal linear motion, reduces driving motor quantity simultaneously, reduce cost and control degree of difficulty, and the second motor starts, through the transmission of first bevel gear and second bevel gear, drives the rotation of second driving shaft, drives the rotation of second driven shaft through the transmission of first straight-teeth gear and second straight-teeth gear on the one hand, and then drives arm forearm device and transfers; and on the other hand, the fourth driven shaft is driven to rotate through the two-stage transmission of the first driving chain wheel and the first driven chain wheel, and the second driven chain wheel and the third driven chain wheel, so that the mechanical arm small arm device is driven to lift up, and the simultaneous driving of the mechanical arm large arm device and the mechanical arm small arm device is realized.
4. The utility model discloses a cooperation of robotic arm wrist and the board of taking off the sediment can the moderate degree adjust the distance of taking off the sediment board from the production line through square spout and holding screw to more have the commonality.
5. The zinc alloy slagging-off robot has the working flow that in an initial state, a synchronous moving device is fixedly installed on the ground, a linear slider inside the synchronous moving device is positioned at one end of a linear slide rail, a double-sided rack is meshed with a first incomplete gear and is separated from a second incomplete gear, a mechanical arm large arm device and a mechanical arm small arm device are withdrawn, the zinc alloy slagging-off robot is approximately in a vertically placed state, and a slagging-off plate is parallel to the mechanical arm small arm device under the control of a mechanical arm wrist; when the device works, the third motor is started, and the wrist part of the mechanical arm is controlled to be lowered through the transmission of the second driving chain wheel and the fourth driven chain wheel until the slag removing plate is contacted with one end of the zinc alloy molten liquid; then, a first motor is started to drive a first driving shaft, a first incomplete gear is in meshing transmission with the double-sided rack, the double-sided rack is driven to move towards the other end of the linear sliding rail, the horizontal linear movement of the slag skimming plate is driven, and the moving speed of a zinc alloy production line is matched; meanwhile, the second motor is started, the second driving shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, on one hand, the second driven shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first straight gear and the second straight gear, and then the large arm device of the mechanical arm is driven to be placed downwards; on the other hand, the fourth driven shaft is driven to rotate through the two-stage transmission of the first driving chain wheel and the first driven chain wheel, and the second driven chain wheel and the third driven chain wheel, so that the mechanical arm small arm device is driven to lift; the third motor rotates to ensure that the wrist part of the mechanical arm and the alloy production line are kept in a relatively static state until the slag removing plate moves to the other end of the alloy molten liquid, the wrist part of the mechanical arm is lifted quickly to throw out zinc slag, and slag removing work is completed; and then, the second motor rotates reversely to withdraw the mechanical arm big arm device and the mechanical arm small arm device, the first incomplete gear is separated from the double-sided rack in the synchronous moving device, the second incomplete gear is meshed with the double-sided rack, and the first driven shaft is driven to rotate through synchronous belt transmission, so that the double-sided rack is driven to move reversely, and the original position is recovered.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous moving device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the robot arm base;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint between the robot base and the robot boom assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the boom assembly of the robotic arm;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a small arm device of the mechanical arm;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the arm wrist.
1. A synchronous moving device; 11. synchronously moving the shells; 12. synchronously moving the cover plate; 13. a first motor; 16. a first drive shaft; 17. a first driven shaft; 18. a first incomplete gear; 19. a second incomplete gear; 111. a driving synchronous pulley; 112. a driven synchronous pulley; 113. a synchronous belt; 114. a linear slide rail; 115. a linear slider; 116. a double-sided rack; 2. a mechanical arm support; 3. a mechanical arm base; 31. a base housing; 32. a second motor; 33. a speed reducer; 34. a first bevel gear; 35. a second driving shaft; 37. a first straight gear; 311. a second bevel gear; 312. a first drive sprocket; 313. a second driven shaft; 314. a second spur gear; 315. a first flange; 316. a first tensioning wheel; 317. a first driven sprocket; 318. a first chain; 4. a mechanical arm large arm device; 41. a large arm housing; 43. a second driven sprocket; 44. a third driven shaft; 45. a second tensioning wheel; 46. a fourth driven shaft; 47. a third driven sprocket; 48. a second flange; 49. a second chain; 410. a third motor; 5. a mechanical arm small arm device; 51. a forearm housing; 52. a third driving shaft; 53. a second drive sprocket; 54. a fifth driven shaft; 56. a fourth driven sprocket; 57. a third tension pulley; 58. a third chain; 6. a robot arm wrist; 7. slag removing plates; 8. a square chute.
Detailed Description
The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): the zinc alloy slag-raking robot comprises a synchronous moving device 1, wherein the top of the synchronous moving device 1 is connected with a mechanical arm base 3 through a mechanical arm support 2, a mechanical arm big arm device 4 is installed on the mechanical arm base 3, the top end of the mechanical arm big arm device 4 is connected with a mechanical arm small arm device 5, a mechanical arm wrist portion 6 is installed at the top end of the mechanical arm small arm device 5, and a slag-raking plate 7 is arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm wrist portion 6. The utility model discloses a synchronous moving device 1, arm base 3, arm forearm device 4, the cooperation of arm forearm device 5 and arm wrist 6 realizes that automatic completion on the zinc alloy pouring production line takes off sediment work, need not artifical supplementary, has small in size, takes off sediment effectual, characteristics with low costs. The utility model drives the mechanical arm base 3, the mechanical arm big arm device 4, the mechanical arm small arm device 5 and the mechanical arm wrist part 6 to do reciprocating linear motion through the synchronous moving device 1, so that the mechanical arm and the horizontal moving direction of the zinc alloy pouring production line are relatively static when in work, and the stability of slag skimming is ensured; the driving mechanism in the mechanical arm base 3 can be used for simultaneously driving the mechanical arm large arm device 4 and the mechanical arm small arm device 5, and the head of the mechanical arm small arm device 5 can be ensured to move on a horizontal straight line all the time through matching mechanical transmission; the third motor 410 of the mechanical arm wrist part 6 is arranged at the head part of the mechanical arm large-arm device 4, so that the load of the mechanical arm is reduced, the angle between the slag removing plate 7 and the liquid level of the molten liquid is unchanged during working, the slag removing quality is ensured, and after slag removing, the rotary mechanical arm wrist part 6 throws out waste slag while resetting, so that the working time is saved.
As shown in fig. 2, the synchronous moving device 1 includes a synchronous moving housing 11, a synchronous moving cover plate 12 is fixed on the synchronous moving housing 11 through a bolt, and a first motor 13 is fixed on the synchronous moving cover plate 12; a vertical first driving shaft 16 and a vertical first driven shaft 17 are arranged between the synchronous moving shell 11 and the synchronous moving cover plate 12, an output shaft of the first motor 13 is in transmission connection with the shaft end of the first driving shaft 16, and a driving synchronous belt pulley 111 and a first incomplete gear 18 are arranged on the first driving shaft 16 from bottom to top; the first driven shaft 17 is provided with a driven synchronous pulley 112 and a second incomplete gear 19 from bottom to top; a linear sliding rail 114 positioned between the first driving shaft 16 and the first driven shaft 17 is fixed in the synchronous moving shell 11, a linear sliding block 115 sliding along the linear sliding rail 114 is arranged on the linear sliding rail 114, a double-sided rack 116 is fixed at the top of the linear sliding block 115, a rack on one side surface of the double-sided rack 116 is matched with the first incomplete gear 18, a rack on the other side surface of the double-sided rack 116 is matched with the second incomplete gear 19, and the double-sided rack 116 is not meshed with the first incomplete gear 18 and the second incomplete gear 19 at the same time; the synchronous belt 113 is sleeved between the driving synchronous pulley 111 and the driven synchronous pulley 112, a chute parallel to the linear slide rail 114 is arranged on the synchronous moving cover plate 12, the bottom of the mechanical arm support 2 penetrates through the chute to be fixedly connected with the top of the double-sided rack 116, the automatic reciprocating linear motion of the mechanical arm is realized by arranging the specific synchronous moving device 1, the speed of the reciprocating motion can be adjusted by changing the transmission ratio of the driving synchronous pulley 111 to the driven synchronous pulley 112, the time required for resetting is greatly reduced, the working time is prolonged, the slag removing quality is improved, the double-sided rack 116 is mainly pushed to drive the linear slide block 115 to reciprocate along the linear slide rail 114 by not being meshed with the first incomplete gear 18 and the second incomplete gear 19 at the same time, the mechanical arm base 3 and the mechanical arm device 4 are further driven, the arm small-arm device 5 and the arm wrist 6 perform reciprocating linear motion.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the robot arm base 3 includes a base housing 31 fixedly installed on the top of the robot arm support 2, a second motor 32 and a speed reducer 33 are installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the base housing 31, a first bevel gear 34 is installed on an output shaft of the speed reducer 33, the base housing 31 is provided with a horizontally transversely disposed second driving shaft 35 above the first bevel gear 34, a first straight gear 37 and a second bevel gear 311 are sequentially arranged on the second driving shaft 35, the second bevel gear 311 is in meshed transmission with the first bevel gear 34, a second driven shaft 313 is arranged above the second driving shaft 35 of the base shell 31, a second straight gear 314 and a first flange 315 are sequentially mounted on the second driven shaft 313, and the tail end of the first flange 315 is connected with the tail end of the large arm device 4 of the mechanical arm and is used for controlling the rotation of the large arm device 4 of the mechanical arm; the first straight gear 37 and the second straight gear 314 are in meshed transmission. The mechanical arm large arm device 4 comprises a large arm shell 41 connected with a first flange 315, a third driven shaft 44 and a fourth driven shaft 46 are respectively installed at two ends of an inner cavity of the large arm shell 41, a second driven chain wheel 43 and a first driven chain wheel 317 are sequentially installed on the third driven shaft 44, a third driven chain wheel 47 and a second flange 48 are sequentially installed on the fourth driven shaft 46, and the tail end of the second flange 48 is connected with the mechanical arm small arm device 5 and used for controlling the rotation of the mechanical arm small arm device 5; a secondary transmission mechanism is arranged between the mechanical arm big arm device 4 and the mechanical arm base 3, the secondary transmission mechanism comprises a first driving sprocket 312 arranged on the second driving shaft 35 and a first tension wheel 316 arranged in the base shell 31, and a first chain 318 is arranged among the first driving sprocket 312, the first tension wheel 316 and a first driven sprocket 317; a second tension pulley 45 is arranged in the large arm housing 41, and a second chain 49 is sleeved among the second driven sprocket 43, the second tension pulley 45 and the third driven sprocket 47. The utility model discloses accessible second motor 32 drives arm forearm device 4 and arm forearm device 5 simultaneously, guarantees that arm forearm device 5 head is horizontal linear motion, reduces driving motor quantity simultaneously, reduce cost and control degree of difficulty, and second motor 32 starts, through the transmission of first bevel gear 34 and second bevel gear 311, drives second driving shaft 35 and rotates, on the one hand through the transmission of first straight-tooth gear 37 and second straight-tooth gear 314 drive the rotation of second driven shaft 313, and then drives arm forearm device 4 and transfers; on the other hand, the fourth driven shaft 46 is driven to rotate through the two-stage transmission of the first driving sprocket 312 and the first driven sprocket 317, and the second driven sprocket 43 and the third driven sprocket 47, so that the arm forearm device 5 is lifted up, and the simultaneous driving of the arm forearm device 4 and the arm forearm device 5 is realized. The effective lengths of the small arm device 5 and the large arm device 4 are required to be equal, the head of the small arm device 5 and the tail end of the large arm device 4 are on the same horizontal plane, the rotating speed of the small arm device 5 is twice that of the large arm device 4, and the rotating directions are opposite.
As shown in fig. 6, the mechanical arm small arm device 5 includes a small arm casing 51 fixedly connected to the second flange 48, a third driving shaft 52 and a fifth driven shaft 54 are respectively disposed at two ends of the small arm casing 51, a second driving sprocket 53 is disposed on the third driving shaft 52, and a fourth driven sprocket 56 is disposed on the fifth driven shaft 54; a third tension pulley 57 is arranged in the small arm shell 51, and a third chain 58 is arranged among the second driving sprocket 53, the third tension pulley 57 and the fourth driven sprocket 56; the top end of the big arm shell 41 is provided with a third motor 410, an output shaft of the third motor 410 is in transmission connection with a third driving shaft 52, the mechanical arm wrist part 6 is installed at the shaft end of a fifth driven shaft 54, the third driving shaft 52 is driven by the third motor 410, the fifth driven shaft 54 is driven to rotate by a third chain 58, and the mechanical arm wrist part 6 is driven to rotate to carry out slag raking action.
As shown in fig. 7, a square chute 8 is arranged on the wrist portion 6 of the mechanical arm, the end portion of the slag removing plate 7 extends into the square chute 8 and can move along the square chute 8, a set screw for fixing the slag removing plate 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the square chute 8, and the distance from the slag removing plate 7 to the production line can be properly adjusted through the matching of the wrist portion 6 of the mechanical arm and the slag removing plate 7 and the set screw, so that the mechanical arm has high universality.
The working principle is as follows: the zinc alloy slag-removing robot has the working process that in an initial state, a synchronous moving device 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground, a linear sliding block 115 in the synchronous moving device 1 is positioned at one end of a linear sliding rail 114, a double-sided rack 116 is meshed with a first incomplete gear 18 and is separated from a second incomplete gear 19, a mechanical arm large arm device 4 and a mechanical arm small arm device 5 are retracted to be approximately in a vertically placed state, and a slag-removing plate 7 is parallel to the mechanical arm small arm device 5 under the control of a mechanical arm wrist part 6; when the device works, the third motor 410 is started, and the mechanical arm wrist part 6 is controlled to be lowered through the transmission of the second driving chain wheel 53 and the fourth driven chain wheel 56 until the slag scraping plate 7 contacts one end of the zinc alloy molten liquid; then, the first motor 13 is started to drive the first driving shaft 16, the first incomplete gear 18 is in meshing transmission with the double-sided rack 116, the double-sided rack 116 is driven to move towards the other end of the linear slide rail 114, and the slag skimming plate 7 is driven to horizontally and linearly move in cooperation with the moving speed of the zinc alloy production line; meanwhile, the second motor 32 is started, the second driving shaft 35 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first bevel gear 34 and the second bevel gear 311, on one hand, the second driven shaft 313 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first straight gear 37 and the second straight gear 314, and then the mechanical arm large-arm device 4 is driven to be placed downwards; on the other hand, the second-stage transmission of the first driving sprocket 312 and the first driven sprocket 317, and the second driven sprocket 43 and the third driven sprocket 47 drives the fourth driven shaft 46 to rotate, so as to drive the mechanical arm small arm device 5 to lift up; the third motor 410 rotates to ensure that the wrist part 6 of the mechanical arm and the alloy production line keep a relative static state until the slag removing plate 7 moves to the other end of the alloy molten liquid, the wrist part 6 of the mechanical arm is lifted quickly to throw out zinc slag, and the slag removing work is finished; then, the second motor 32 rotates reversely to retract the mechanical arm big arm device 4 and the mechanical arm small arm device 5, in the synchronous moving device 1, the first incomplete gear 18 is separated from the double-sided rack 116, the second incomplete gear 19 is meshed with the double-sided rack 116, and the first driven shaft 17 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the synchronous belt 113, so that the double-sided rack 116 is driven to move reversely, and the original position is recovered.

Claims (6)

1. Zinc alloy takes off sediment robot, its characterized in that: the mechanical arm device comprises a synchronous moving device (1), the top of the synchronous moving device (1) is connected with a mechanical arm base (3) through a mechanical arm support (2), a mechanical arm big arm device (4) is installed on the mechanical arm base (3), the top end of the mechanical arm big arm device (4) is connected with a mechanical arm small arm device (5), a mechanical arm wrist portion (6) is installed on the top end of the mechanical arm small arm device (5), and a slag scraping plate (7) is arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm wrist portion (6).
2. The zinc alloy slagging-off robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the synchronous moving device (1) comprises a synchronous moving shell (11), a synchronous moving cover plate (12) is fixed on the synchronous moving shell (11) through a bolt, and a first motor (13) is fixed on the synchronous moving cover plate (12); a vertical first driving shaft (16) and a vertical first driven shaft (17) are arranged between the synchronous moving shell (11) and the synchronous moving cover plate (12), an output shaft of a first motor (13) is in transmission connection with the shaft end of the first driving shaft (16), and a driving synchronous belt pulley (111) and a first incomplete gear (18) are arranged on the first driving shaft (16) from bottom to top; a driven synchronous pulley (112) and a second incomplete gear (19) are arranged on the first driven shaft (17) from bottom to top; a linear sliding rail (114) positioned between a first driving shaft (16) and a first driven shaft (17) is fixed in the synchronous moving shell (11), a linear sliding block (115) sliding along the linear sliding rail (114) is arranged on the linear sliding rail (114), a double-sided rack (116) is fixed at the top of the linear sliding block (115), a rack on one side surface of the double-sided rack (116) is matched with the first incomplete gear (18), a rack on the other side surface of the double-sided rack (116) is matched with the second incomplete gear (19), and the double-sided rack (116) is not meshed with the first incomplete gear (18) and the second incomplete gear (19) simultaneously; the synchronous belt conveyor is characterized in that a synchronous belt (113) is sleeved between the driving synchronous belt pulley (111) and the driven synchronous belt pulley (112), a sliding groove parallel to the linear sliding rail (114) is formed in the synchronous moving cover plate (12), and the bottom of the mechanical arm support (2) penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the top of the double-sided rack (116).
3. The zinc alloy slag-raking robot according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical arm base (3) comprises a base shell (31) fixedly installed at the top of the mechanical arm support (2), a second motor (32) and a speed reducer (33) are installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the base shell (31), a first bevel gear (34) is installed on an output shaft of the speed reducer (33), a second driving shaft (35) horizontally and transversely arranged is arranged above the first bevel gear (34) of the base shell (31), a first straight gear (37) and a second bevel gear (311) are sequentially installed on the second driving shaft (35), the second bevel gear (311) is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear (34), a second driven shaft (313) is arranged above the second driving shaft (35) of the base shell (31), a second straight gear (314) and a first flange (315) are sequentially installed on the second driven shaft (313), the tail end of the first flange (315) is connected with the tail end of the mechanical arm large-arm device (4) and is used for controlling the rotation of the mechanical arm large-arm device (4); the first straight gear (37) and the second straight gear (314) are in meshed transmission.
4. The zinc alloy slagging-off robot according to claim 3, wherein the mechanical arm large arm device (4) comprises a large arm shell (41) connected with a first flange (315), a third driven shaft (44) and a fourth driven shaft (46) are respectively installed at two ends of an inner cavity of the large arm shell (41), a second driven sprocket (43) and a first driven sprocket (317) are sequentially installed on the third driven shaft (44), a third driven sprocket (47) and a second flange (48) are sequentially installed on the fourth driven shaft (46), and the tail end of the second flange (48) is connected with the mechanical arm small arm device (5) and is used for controlling the rotation of the mechanical arm small arm device (5); a secondary transmission mechanism is arranged between the mechanical arm big arm device (4) and the mechanical arm base (3), the secondary rotation mechanism comprises a first driving chain wheel (312) arranged on a second driving shaft (35) and a first tension wheel (316) arranged in the base shell (31), and a first chain (318) is arranged among the first driving chain wheel (312), the first tension wheel (316) and a first driven chain wheel (317); and a second tensioning wheel (45) is arranged in the large arm shell (41), and a second chain (49) is sleeved among the second driven chain wheel (43), the second tensioning wheel (45) and the third driven chain wheel (47).
5. The zinc alloy slagging-off robot according to claim 4, characterized in that the mechanical arm small arm device (5) comprises a small arm shell (51) fixedly connected with the second flange (48), a third driving shaft (52) and a fifth driven shaft (54) are respectively arranged at two ends of the small arm shell (51), a second driving sprocket (53) is arranged on the third driving shaft (52), and a fourth driven sprocket (56) is arranged on the fifth driven shaft (54); a third tension pulley (57) is arranged in the small arm shell (51), and a third chain (58) is arranged among the second driving chain wheel (53), the third tension pulley (57) and a fourth driven chain wheel (56); the top end of the large arm shell (41) is provided with a third motor (410), an output shaft of the third motor (410) is in transmission connection with a third driving shaft (52), and the mechanical arm wrist part (6) is installed at the shaft end of a fifth driven shaft (54).
6. The zinc alloy slag skimming robot according to claim 1, wherein a square chute (8) is arranged on the wrist portion (6) of the mechanical arm, the end portion of the slag skimming plate (7) extends into the square chute (8) and can move along the square chute (8), and a set screw for fixing the slag skimming plate (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the square chute (8).
CN202021656863.1U 2020-08-11 2020-08-11 Zinc alloy slagging-off robot Expired - Fee Related CN212763486U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021656863.1U CN212763486U (en) 2020-08-11 2020-08-11 Zinc alloy slagging-off robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021656863.1U CN212763486U (en) 2020-08-11 2020-08-11 Zinc alloy slagging-off robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212763486U true CN212763486U (en) 2021-03-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021656863.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212763486U (en) 2020-08-11 2020-08-11 Zinc alloy slagging-off robot

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113334369A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-03 李鹏 Manipulator that flexibility is high

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113334369A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-03 李鹏 Manipulator that flexibility is high

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Termination date: 20210811