CN212760192U

CN212760192U - Hopper material clearing mechanism for livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212760192U
Application number: CN202021261309.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李霄鹤; 袁兴茂; 焦海涛; 张俊杰; 张西群; 胡栋; 彭杰丽; 范国昌
Original assignee: Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, and provides a hopper material clearing mechanism for livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment, which comprises a hopper, a transverse rail erected at the top of a fermentation tank by means of a bracket, and a sliding seat in sliding fit with the transverse rail, the brush is arranged between the telescopic mechanism and the longitudinal rail, the length direction of the transverse rail is perpendicular to the axis of the brush, the axis of the brush is parallel to the axis of the arc-shaped side plate, the axis of the arc-shaped side plate at the tail end of the longitudinal rail is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the axis of the brush, and the brush is contacted with or separated from the inner wall of the hopper at the tail end of the longitudinal rail by means of the stretching of the telescopic mechanism. Mechanized operation has solved the problem that needs operating personnel to clear up the hopper now, convenient and fast more, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Hopper material clearing mechanism for livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility technical field, it is specific, relate to hopper material clearing mechanism that beasts and birds waste disposal equipment used.

Background

With the continuous development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, the discharge amount of livestock and poultry wastes is larger and larger, and if the livestock and poultry wastes are directly discharged, serious pollution is caused to air, soil, water quality and the like. Fermenting installation includes the hopper, fermentation cylinder and feeding system, feeding system is including fixing the vertical track in fermentation cylinder one side, and hoist and mount the elevating system in vertical track top, elevating system's lower extreme is articulated with the hopper, the hopper forms sliding fit with vertical track, vertical orbital end is buckled and is extended to the feed inlet top of fermentation cylinder to the fermentation cylinder orientation, the hopper connects the material at vertical orbital lower extreme, then along vertical track upward movement under elevating system's effect, when reaching vertical track end, the hopper upset, the material in the hopper falls into in the fermentation cylinder through the feed inlet of fermentation cylinder. The livestock and poultry waste is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the hopper, and is inconvenient to clean regularly by operators.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a hopper material clearing mechanism that beasts and birds waste disposal equipment was used has solved the problem that needs operating personnel to clear up the hopper among the prior art, convenient and fast more, labour saving and time saving.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows: the hopper material clearing mechanism for the livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment comprises a hopper, the hopper is in sliding fit with a longitudinal rail arranged on one side of a fermentation tank, the hopper comprises circular arc-shaped side plates and end plates arranged at two ends of the circular arc-shaped side plates, the clearing mechanism further comprises a transverse rail erected at the top of the fermentation tank by means of a support, a sliding seat in sliding fit with the transverse rail, a brush erected on the sliding seat and in running fit with the sliding seat, a telescopic mechanism fixed on the support, and a driving mechanism fixed on the sliding seat and connected with the brush, the brush is located between the telescopic mechanism and the longitudinal rail, the length direction of the transverse rail is perpendicular to the axis of the brush, the axis of the brush is parallel to the axis of the circular arc-shaped side plates, the axis of the circular arc-shaped side plates located at the tail ends of the longitudinal rail is located on the same horizontal plane with the axis of the brush, and the brush is in contact with or separated from the inner wall of the.

The slide includes two supporting seats of parallel arrangement and connects the linking arm between two supporting seats, and the linking arm is located between telescopic machanism and the brush, and the brush forms normal running fit with the supporting seat, and every supporting seat all forms sliding fit with the horizontal track that is located its below, and telescopic machanism is connected with linking arm length direction's center department.

The supporting seat comprises an upper plate body and a lower plate body which are symmetrically arranged, semicircular grooves are formed in the lower end face of the upper plate body and the upper end face of the lower plate body, the two grooves are spliced to form a mounting groove of a hairbrush, the upper plate body and the lower plate body are fixedly connected through a locking bolt, and a connecting arm is fixedly connected with the two lower plate bodies.

The brush includes brush axle and brush hair, the brush axle is including the first supporting axle that sets gradually, the brush hair axle, the second back shaft, first supporting axle, the second back shaft forms normal running fit with the supporting seat that is located its below respectively, brush hair and brush hair axle fixed connection, the one end and the actuating mechanism of first supporting axle are connected, the logical groove that sets up along vertical direction is seted up to the other end, the one end of brush hair axle is fixed with the inserted bar rather than coaxial setting, the inserted bar pegs graft and with the help of connecting rod and fastening nut's screw-thread fit fixed connection with the epaxial logical groove of first supporting, between second back shaft and the brush hair axle, all be detachable connection between second back shaft and the supporting seat, still be provided with at the fermentation cylinder top and connect the magazine, it is located the below of brush hair axle and first supporting axle tie point to.

A steam nozzle used for purging the brush is arranged above the material receiving box, and the outlet end of the steam nozzle faces the material receiving box.

The end face of one end, connected with the first support shaft, of the inserted bar is a spherical surface.

A sliding block which is in sliding fit with the longitudinal rail is fixed on one side of the circular arc-shaped side plate, a lifting handle is arranged above the circular arc-shaped side plate, two ends of the lifting handle are respectively hinged with the end plates at the corresponding ends, and the lifting handle is connected with the lifting mechanism.

The central angle of the circular arc-shaped side plate is less than or equal to 180 degrees.

The driving mechanism comprises a motor and a speed reducer, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the brush.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do: the hopper is connected with the material at the lower end of the longitudinal rail, then moves upwards along the longitudinal rail under the action of the lifting mechanism, and when the hopper reaches the tail end of the longitudinal rail, the hopper is turned over, the materials in the hopper fall into the fermentation tank through the feed inlet of the fermentation tank, the telescopic mechanism extends, the brush is pushed by the slide seat to move towards the hopper, after the inner wall contact of brush and hopper, telescopic machanism stop motion, drive mechanism drives the brush rotation, the brush clears away the material of adhesion on the hopper inner wall, the material that is cleared away falls into the fermentation cylinder through the feed inlet of fermentation cylinder, the clearance is accomplished the back, telescopic machanism shrink, the slide takes brush reverse motion to get back to initial position, the hopper then returns to vertical track lower extreme and connects the material once more, the hopper reachs vertical track end once more and the upset back, the brush clears up the hopper inner wall once more, so repetition can. Mechanized operation has solved the problem that needs operating personnel to clear up the hopper among the prior art, convenient and fast more, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the brush of the present invention when it is out of operation.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the brush in the present invention in an operating state.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the brush shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a view from a-a of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the middle sliding seat of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a hopper, 1-1 parts of arc-shaped side plates, 2 parts of a fermentation tank, 3 parts of longitudinal rails, 4 parts of sliding blocks, 5 parts of handles, 6 parts of supports, 7 parts of transverse rails, 8 parts of sliding seats, 8-1 parts of supporting seats, 8-2 parts of connecting arms, 9 parts of brushes, 9-1 parts of first supporting shafts, 9-2 parts of brush hair shafts, 9-3 parts of second supporting shafts, 9-4 parts of through grooves, 10 parts of telescopic mechanisms, 11 parts of driving mechanisms, 12 parts of inserting rods, 13 parts of connecting rods, 14 parts of material receiving boxes, 15 parts of feeding holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the hopper material removing mechanism for the livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment comprises a hopper 1, the hopper 1 is in sliding fit with a longitudinal rail 3 arranged on one side of a fermentation tank 2, the hopper 1 comprises circular arc-shaped side plates 1-1 and end plates arranged at two ends of the circular arc-shaped side plates, the removing mechanism further comprises a transverse rail 7 erected at the top of the fermentation tank 2 by means of a bracket 6, a sliding seat 8 in sliding fit with the transverse rail 7, a brush 9 erected on the sliding seat 8 and in rotating fit with the sliding seat 8, a telescopic mechanism 10 fixed on the bracket 6, and a driving mechanism 11 fixed on the sliding seat 8 and connected with the brush 9, the brush 9 is positioned between the telescopic mechanism 10 and the longitudinal rail 3, the length direction of the transverse rail 7 is perpendicular to the axis of the brush 9, the axis of the brush 9 is parallel to the axis of the circular arc-shaped side plates 1-1, and the axis of the circular arc- The axis of the brush 1 is on the same horizontal plane with the axis of the brush 9, and the brush 9 contacts or separates from the inner wall of the hopper 1 at the end of the longitudinal rail 3 by means of the expansion and contraction mechanism 10.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the sliding seat 8 comprises two parallel supporting seats 8-1 and a connecting arm 8-2 connected between the two supporting seats 8-1, the connecting arm 8-2 is positioned between the telescopic mechanism 10 and the brush 9, the brush 9 forms a rotating fit with the supporting seat 8-1, each supporting seat 8-1 forms a sliding fit with the transverse track 7 positioned below the supporting seat, and the telescopic mechanism 10 is connected with the center of the connecting arm 8-2 in the length direction. As shown in fig. 5, the two supporting seats 8-1 simultaneously play a supporting role, so that the sliding seat 8 is more stable and reliable in the moving process, and only one telescopic mechanism 10 is needed, so that the structure can be simplified, and the cost can be saved.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the supporting seat 8-1 comprises an upper plate body and a lower plate body which are symmetrically arranged, semicircular grooves are formed in the lower end face of the upper plate body and the upper end face of the lower plate body, the two grooves are spliced to form a mounting groove of the brush 9, the upper plate body and the lower plate body are fixedly connected through a locking bolt, and the connecting arm 8-2 is fixedly connected with the two lower plate bodies. The brush 9 is arranged between the upper plate body and the lower plate body, and has simple structure, convenient and fast disassembly and assembly, time saving and labor saving.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the brush 9 comprises a brush shaft and brush bristles, the brush shaft comprises a first support shaft 9-1, a brush bristle shaft 9-2 and a second support shaft 9-3 which are arranged in sequence, the first support shaft 9-1 and the second support shaft 9-3 are respectively in running fit with a support seat 8-1 positioned below the first support shaft, the brush bristles are fixedly connected with the brush bristle shaft 9-2, one end of the first support shaft 9-1 is connected with a driving mechanism 11, the other end is provided with a through groove 9-4 arranged along the vertical direction, one end of the brush bristle shaft 9-2 is fixed with an insert rod 12 coaxially arranged with the first support shaft 9-1, the insert rod 12 is inserted into the through groove 9-4 on the first support shaft 9-1 and is fixedly connected with the help of a connecting rod 13 and a fastening nut in a threaded fit manner, and a part between the second support shaft 9-3 and, The second support shaft 9-3 is detachably connected with the support base 8-1, a material receiving box 14 is further arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 2, and the material receiving box 14 is located below the connection point of the bristle shaft 9-2 and the first support shaft 9-1. As shown in figures 3 and 4, when the brush is not used, the second support shaft 9-3 is separated from the bristle shaft 9-2, the fastening nut and the connecting rod 13 are disassembled, one end of the bristle shaft 9-2, which is far away from the first support shaft 9-1, rotates downwards and enters the material receiving box 14, then the fastening nut and the connecting rod 13 are utilized to fix the bristle shaft 9-2 and the first support shaft 9-1 together, so that the brush 9 is kept in the state, and materials on the brush 9 can slide downwards and enter the material receiving box 14 under the action of gravity, and the purpose of self-cleaning of the brush 9 is achieved.

As a further improvement to the utility model, a steam nozzle for purging the brush 9 is arranged above the material receiving box 14, and the outlet end of the steam nozzle faces the material receiving box 14. The falling speed and the falling amount of the materials on the brush 9 can be accelerated by utilizing the steam nozzle, so that the brush 9 is cleaner.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the end surface of the end of the inserted link 12 connected to the first supporting shaft 9-1 is a spherical surface, as shown in FIG. 3, the contact area between the inserted link 12 and the first supporting shaft 9-1 can be reduced, and the friction force applied to the inserted link 12 during the upward or downward rotation is smaller.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a slide block 4 which forms a sliding fit with the longitudinal rail is fixed on one side of the arc-shaped side plate 1-1, a handle 5 is arranged above the arc-shaped side plate 1-1, two ends of the handle 5 are respectively hinged with the end plates of the corresponding ends, and the handle 5 is connected with the lifting mechanism. As shown in fig. 1, the slider 4 is located between the hopper 1 and the longitudinal rail 3, namely, the hopper 1, the slider 4, the longitudinal rail 3 is sequentially arranged from left to right, the lifting mechanism can be a rotating shaft comprising a pulling rope and a lifting rope and arranged above the longitudinal rail 3, the axis of the rotating shaft is arranged along the front-back direction, the upper end of the pulling rope is wound on the rotating shaft, the lower end of the pulling rope is connected with the handle 5, when the rotating shaft rotates clockwise, the pulling rope is wound on the rotating shaft, the pulling rope drives the hopper 1 to move upwards along the longitudinal rail 3, and when the rotating shaft rotates reversely, the hopper 1 moves downwards along the. The lifting mechanism can also comprise a pull rope, a fixed pulley and a telescopic device, wherein the lower end of the pull rope is connected with the handle 5, the upper end of the pull rope is connected with the telescopic device after bypassing the fixed pulley, and the hopper 1 is lifted or lowered by the telescopic device. The pull rope is matched with the sliding block 4, so that the hopper 1 is stable and reliable in the lifting process.

As a further improvement, the central angle of the arc-shaped side plate 1-1 is less than or equal to 180 degrees, the brush hair of the brush 9 is more labor-saving when entering the hopper 1, the process of bending deformation is omitted, and the abrasion to the hopper 1 can be reduced.

As right the utility model discloses a further improvement, actuating mechanism 11 includes motor and speed reducer, and the output of motor is connected with the input of speed reducer, and the output and the brush 9 of speed reducer are connected. The rotational speed of the brush 9 can be adjusted by the speed reducer, thereby ensuring a better cleaning effect.

The utility model discloses when specifically using, as shown in fig. 1, hopper 1, slider 4, vertical track 3, fermentation cylinder 2 set gradually from the left side to the right side, and the upper end of vertical track 3 is the lateral buckling extension right for hopper 1 upset just in time is located fermentation cylinder 2's feed inlet 15 top. Two horizontal tracks 7 in front and back are all along left and right direction horizontal setting, and brush 9 installs the left end at slide 8, and the right-hand member of slide 8 is connected with telescopic machanism 10's expansion end, and telescopic machanism 10's stiff end is fixed with support 6. Initially, the brush 9 is positioned above the receiving box 14, as shown in fig. 1.

Hopper 1 meets the material at the lower extreme of vertical track 3, position as shown in figure 1, then upward movement along vertical track 3 under elevating system's effect, when reaching vertical track 3 end, hopper 1 upset, the material in the hopper 1 falls into fermentation cylinder 2 through fermentation cylinder 2's feed inlet 15, telescopic machanism 10 extension, promote brush 9 through slide 8 and remove to hopper 1 direction, after the left brush hair of brush 9 contacts with the inner wall of hopper 1, as the state shown in figure 2, telescopic machanism 10 stop motion, actuating mechanism 11 drives the brush 9 rotation, brush 9 clears away the material of adhesion on hopper 1 inner wall, the material that is cleared away falls into fermentation cylinder 2 through fermentation cylinder 2's feed inlet 15.

After cleaning, the telescopic mechanism 10 is contracted, the sliding seat 8 carries the brush 9 to move reversely to return to the initial position, and the hopper 1 returns to the lower end of the longitudinal rail 3 to receive materials again, as shown in fig. 1. And after the hopper 1 reaches the tail end of the longitudinal rail 3 again and turns over, the inner wall of the hopper 1 is cleaned again by the brush 9, and the operation is repeated. Mechanized operation has solved the problem that needs operating personnel to clear up the hopper among the prior art, convenient and fast more, labour saving and time saving.

Claims

1. Hopper material clearing mechanism that beasts and birds waste disposal equipment used, including hopper (1), hopper (1) forms sliding fit, its characterized in that with vertical track (3) that set up in fermentation cylinder (2) one side: the hopper (1) comprises arc-shaped side plates (1-1) and end plates arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped side plates, the clearing mechanism further comprises a transverse rail (7) erected at the top of the fermentation tank (2) by means of a support (6), a sliding seat (8) in sliding fit with the transverse rail (7), a brush (9) erected on the sliding seat (8) and in rotating fit with the sliding seat, a telescopic mechanism (10) fixed on the support (6) and a driving mechanism (11) fixed on the sliding seat (8) and connected with the brush (9), the brush (9) is located between the telescopic mechanism (10) and the longitudinal rail (3), the length direction of the transverse rail (7) is perpendicular to the axis of the brush (9), the axis of the brush (9) is parallel to the axis of the arc-shaped side plates (1-1), and the axis of the arc-shaped side plates (1-1) located at the tail ends of the longitudinal rail (3) and the axis of the brush (9) are located on the same The brush (9) is contacted with or separated from the inner wall of the hopper (1) positioned at the tail end of the longitudinal rail (3) by virtue of the stretching and retracting mechanism (10).

2. The hopper material removing mechanism for the livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sliding seat (8) comprises two parallel supporting seats (8-1) and a connecting arm (8-2) connected between the two supporting seats (8-1), the connecting arm (8-2) is located between a telescopic mechanism (10) and a brush (9), the brush (9) and the supporting seats (8-1) form a rotating fit, each supporting seat (8-1) forms a sliding fit with a transverse rail (7) located below the supporting seat, and the telescopic mechanism (10) is connected with the center of the connecting arm (8-2) in the length direction.

3. The hopper material removing mechanism for the livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting seat (8-1) comprises an upper plate body and a lower plate body which are symmetrically arranged, semicircular grooves are formed in the lower end face of the upper plate body and the upper end face of the lower plate body, the two grooves are spliced to form a mounting groove of the brush (9), the upper plate body and the lower plate body are fixedly connected through a locking bolt, and the connecting arm (8-2) is fixedly connected with the two lower plate bodies.

4. The hopper material removing mechanism for the livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hairbrush (9) comprises a brush shaft and bristles, the brush shaft comprises a first supporting shaft (9-1), a bristle shaft (9-2) and a second supporting shaft (9-3) which are sequentially arranged, the first supporting shaft (9-1) and the second supporting shaft (9-3) are respectively in running fit with a supporting seat (8-1) positioned below the first supporting shaft, the bristles are fixedly connected with the bristle shaft (9-2), one end of the first supporting shaft (9-1) is connected with a driving mechanism (11), the other end of the first supporting shaft is provided with a through groove (9-4) arranged along the vertical direction, one end of the bristle shaft (9-2) is fixedly provided with an insert rod (12) coaxially arranged with the bristle shaft, the insert rod (12) is inserted into the through groove (9-4) on the first supporting shaft (9-1) and is fixedly connected with the help of a connecting rod (13) and a fastening nut in a threaded fit, the second support shaft (9-3) is detachably connected with the bristle shaft (9-2), the second support shaft (9-3) is detachably connected with the support seat (8-1), a material receiving box (14) is further arranged at the top of the fermentation tank (2), and the material receiving box (14) is located below the connection point of the bristle shaft (9-2) and the first support shaft (9-1).

5. The hopper material removing mechanism for the livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: a steam nozzle used for purging the brush (9) is arranged above the material receiving box (14), and the outlet end of the steam nozzle faces the material receiving box (14).

6. The hopper material removing mechanism for the livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the end face of one end, connected with the first support shaft (9-1), of the inserted rod (12) is a spherical surface.

7. The hopper material removing mechanism for the livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a sliding block (4) which is in sliding fit with the longitudinal rail is fixed on one side of the circular arc-shaped side plate (1-1), a lifting handle (5) is arranged above the circular arc-shaped side plate (1-1), two ends of the lifting handle (5) are respectively hinged with the end plates at the corresponding ends, and the lifting handle (5) is connected with a lifting mechanism.

8. The hopper material removing mechanism for the livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the central angle of the circular arc-shaped side plate (1-1) is less than or equal to 180 degrees.

9. The hopper material removing mechanism for the livestock and poultry waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving mechanism (11) comprises a motor and a speed reducer, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the brush (9).