CN212753471U

CN212753471U - Prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212753471U
Application number: CN202021898454.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江凯乐; 杨明远; 石先闯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greening device for preventing soil erosion and water loss, which comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body mainly comprises an installation frame, and a planting plate is fixedly arranged in the installation frame; in the utility model, by planting herbaceous plants on the planting plate, the planting plate can not only fix the soil body, but also protect the roots of the herbaceous plants, thereby enhancing the protection of the herbaceous plants; in the utility model, the rain shield can play a role of rain shielding when raining heavily, thereby preventing a large amount of rainwater from directly entering the device, and the diversion trench on the rain shield can discharge the rainwater into the drainage trenches at two sides, and then the rainwater is discharged through the drainage trenches, thereby reducing the flow of the rainwater on the soil body, reducing the rainwater to take away the soil body, and further improving the effect of protecting soil erosion; the water in the soil body can be drained through the drain pipe, and the reverse filter bag can prevent the soil from being drained when the water is drained.

Description

Prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the afforestation, particularly, relate to a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss.

Background

Soil erosion (also called erosion action or soil erosion) is a phenomenon in nature, and refers to the phenomena that the earth surface is continuously worn by external forces such as wind, water, ice melt, etc., the earth surface soil, matrix and rock are subjected to various damages and movements, the accumulation process and the loss of water, including soil erosion and water loss. The narrow definition of water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil resources and land productivity are damaged and lost to affect the survival of human beings and other animals and plants.

At present, the greening device is mostly used for preventing water and soil loss, herbaceous plants are planted in the greening device, and the root system of the herbaceous plants plays a role in fixing soil. Although the herbaceous plant also can be planted to current afforestation equipment, plays certain effect that prevents water and soil loss, but the effect is limited, and when heavy rain falls, the gathering that heavy rain can most is in afforestation equipment to make the moisture content of soil in the afforestation equipment increase suddenly, not only can influence herbaceous plant's life-span, a large amount of moisture contents still can make the soil body easily take place the risk of mud-rock flow.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss, includes the device main part, the device main part mainly includes the installing frame, the inside fixed mounting of installing frame has the planting plate, just the weather shield is installed on one side top of installing frame, the top of weather shield is equipped with the guiding gutter, just the equal fixed mounting in both sides bottom of weather shield has the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece with the top fixed connection of installing frame, one side fixed mounting of installing frame has first water drainage tank, the opposite side fixed mounting of installing frame has the second water drainage tank, the one end of first water drainage tank with the one end export of guiding gutter meets, the one end of second water drainage tank with the other end export of guiding gutter meets.

Furthermore, the four corners of the bottom end of the mounting frame are fixedly provided with inserting rods, and the bottom ends of the inserting rods are in a conical shape.

Furthermore, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the planting plate.

Further, the slope of the first water drainage groove and the slope of the second water drainage groove are consistent with the slope of the mounting frame.

Further, two sets of drain pipes are installed to one side of installing frame, the package is strained to the one end of drain pipe is installed and is turned over.

Further, first non-woven fabrics is installed to the inboard of anti-package of straining, the second non-woven fabrics is installed in the outside of anti-package of straining, one side of first non-woven fabrics is equipped with first anti-filtering layer, one side of first anti-filtering layer is equipped with the second anti-filtering layer, one side of second anti-filtering layer is equipped with the third anti-filtering layer, first anti-filtering layer is warm stone layer, the second anti-filtering layer is the metalling, the third anti-filtering layer is the sand bed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, through planting the herbaceous plant on planting the board, it not only can fix the soil body to plant the board, can also protect the root of herbaceous plant to strengthen the protection to herbaceous plant.

2. The utility model discloses in, can play the effect of a rain-proof in the time of heavy rain through the effect of weather shield to can prevent that a large amount of rainwater from directly entering into inside the device, and the guiding gutter on the weather shield can arrange the rainwater into the water drainage tank of both sides, arrange away through water drainage tank, and then reduce the flow of rainwater on the soil body, thereby reduce the rainwater and press from both sides the soil body and take away, and then improve the effect of protection soil erosion and water loss.

3. The utility model discloses in, can drain away the water in the soil body through the drain pipe, anti-package of straining can prevent to drain away soil in the time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a structure diagram of the reverse filter bag of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a device main body; 2. installing a frame; 3. inserting a rod; 4. planting a plate; 401. planting grooves; 5. a rain shield; 501. a diversion trench; 502. a support bar; 6. a first drainage tank; 7. a second water discharge tank; 8. a drain pipe; 9. performing reverse filtration; 901. a first nonwoven fabric; 902. a second nonwoven fabric; 903. a first inverted filter layer; 904. a second inverted filter layer; 905. and a third inverted filter layer.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

referring to fig. 1-3, a greening apparatus for preventing soil erosion according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises an apparatus body 1, the device main body 1 mainly comprises an installation frame 2, a planting plate 4 is fixedly installed inside the installation frame 2, and the top end of one side of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a rain baffle 5, the top end of the rain baffle 5 is provided with a diversion trench 501, and the bottom ends of both sides of the rain baffle 5 are fixedly provided with supporting rods 502, the bottom ends of the supporting rods 502 are fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting frame 2, a first water drainage groove 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame 2, a second water drainage groove 7 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the mounting frame 2, one end of the first drainage channel 6 is connected with an outlet at one end of the diversion channel 501, and one end of the second drainage channel 7 is connected with an outlet at the other end of the diversion channel 501.

Through the scheme of the utility model, the four corners of the bottom end of the mounting frame 2 are all fixedly provided with the inserted rods 3, and the bottom ends of the inserted rods 3 are in a conical shape; a plurality of planting grooves 401 are arranged on the planting plate 4; the slopes of the first drainage channel 6 and the second drainage channel 7 are consistent with the slope of the mounting frame 2; two groups of drain pipes 8 are arranged on one side of the mounting frame 2, and one ends of the drain pipes 8 are provided with reverse filter bags 9; first non-woven fabrics 901 is installed to the inboard of anti-package 9 of straining, anti-package 9 of straining's the outside is installed second non-woven fabrics 902, one side of first non-woven fabrics 901 is equipped with first anti-filter 903, one side of first anti-filter 903 is equipped with second anti-filter 904, one side of second anti-filter 904 is equipped with third anti-filter 905, first anti-filter 903 is the warm stone layer, second anti-filter 904 is the metalling, third anti-filter 905 is the sand bed.

When specifically using, at first install the installing frame 2 in appointed position, and insert the inserted bar 3 in the soil body, then plant the planting groove 401 on planting the board 4 with herbaceous plant, when raining greatly, certain manger plate effect can be played to weather shield 5, and guiding gutter 501 can be with in the rainwater water conservancy diversion that collects first water drainage tank 6 and the second water drainage tank 7, arrange away through first water drainage tank 6 and second water drainage tank 7, drain pipe 8 can arrange away the water in the soil body, anti-package 9 of straining can play the effect of an anti-filtration, can play a effect that prevents soil erosion and water loss.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greening device for preventing water and soil loss is characterized by comprising a device main body (1), the device main body (1) mainly comprises a mounting frame (2), a planting plate (4) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame (2), a rain baffle (5) is arranged at the top end of one side of the mounting frame (2), a diversion trench (501) is arranged at the top end of the rain baffle (5), and the bottom ends of the two sides of the rain baffle (5) are both fixedly provided with a support rod (502), the bottom end of the supporting rod (502) is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting frame (2), a first drainage groove (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame (2), a second drainage groove (7) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the mounting frame (2), one end of the first drainage groove (6) is connected with an outlet at one end of the diversion groove (501), one end of the second drainage groove (7) is connected with the outlet of the other end of the diversion groove (501).

2. A greening device for preventing water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein the four corners of the bottom end of the mounting frame (2) are fixedly provided with inserting rods (3), and the bottom ends of the inserting rods (3) are in a conical shape.

3. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, characterized in that said planting plates (4) are provided with a plurality of planting grooves (401).

4. A soil erosion preventing greening arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the slope of said first drainage channel (6) and said second drainage channel (7) corresponds to the slope of said mounting frame (2).

5. A greening device for preventing water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein two sets of drainage pipes (8) are installed at one side of said mounting frame (2), and a reverse filter bag (9) is installed at one end of said drainage pipes (8).

6. A greening device for preventing water and soil loss according to claim 5, wherein a first non-woven fabric (901) is installed on the inner side of the reverse filter bag (9), a second non-woven fabric (902) is installed on the outer side of the reverse filter bag (9), a first reverse filter layer (903) is arranged on one side of the first non-woven fabric (901), a second reverse filter layer (904) is arranged on one side of the first reverse filter layer (903), a third reverse filter layer (905) is arranged on one side of the second reverse filter layer (904), the first reverse filter layer (903) is a warm stone layer, the second reverse filter layer (904) is a crushed stone layer, and the third reverse filter layer (905) is a sand layer.