CN212731976U - Mobile crushing, puffing and charging integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a mobile crushing, puffing and charging integrated machine, which relates to the technical field of soil improvement microbial agent spraying equipment and comprises a machine body, walking wheels and a spraying device, wherein the spraying device comprises a charging hopper, a feeding pipe, a temporary storage barrel, a baffle plate, a discharging pipe, a control valve and a pressurizer, and the spraying device further comprises a premixing component arranged in the machine body; the premixing assembly comprises a water inlet pipe, a bacterium inlet pipe, a stirring cylinder, a stirring motor, a discharging pipe and a discharging closed valve, wherein the other end of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the baffle and communicated with the temporary storage cylinder. The time and the amount of spraying the microbial inoculum can be lengthened once, the effect of the once-spraying working efficiency is improved, and the problem of multiple shutdown is solved.

Description

Mobile crushing, puffing and charging integrated machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of soil improvement microbial inoculum spraying equipment, in particular to a mobile crushing, puffing and charging integrated machine.

Background

The agricultural microbial agent is a live bacterial preparation prepared from beneficial microorganisms, and can be used in the planting process of fruit trees and crops, so that the yield of agricultural products can be increased, the quality of the agricultural products can be improved, the using amount of chemical fertilizers can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, the soil can be improved, and the ecological environment can be protected.

In the planting process of fruit trees and crops, along with the use of soil in successive years, fertility in the soil can constantly decline, uses the fungus agent spraying machine to spray the fungus liquid that fungus agent and water mix on the soil top layer, and wherein fungus agent can play soil improvement and repairing's effect. When spraying the microbial inoculum, a microbial inoculum spraying machine is generally used.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conventional microbial inoculum spraying machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein a traveling wheel 2 is installed on the lower side of the machine body 1, a cavity 3 is formed in the machine body 1, and a diesel engine for driving the traveling wheel 2 to move is installed in the machine body 1. At present, the mode of driving the travelling wheels 2 by the diesel engine is generally to drive a main shaft connected with the two travelling wheels 2 to rotate in a chain transmission mode, so that the torsional force generated when the diesel engine is started is transmitted to the main shaft through the chain transmission and then is transmitted to the travelling wheels 2 through the main shaft.

The microbial inoculum spraying machine also comprises a spraying device 4 used for spraying the bacterial liquid after the microbial inoculum is mixed with water. The spraying device 4 comprises a feeding hopper 41 which is arranged on the upper side of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, an outlet of the feeding hopper 41 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 42 communicated with the feeding hopper 41, the feeding pipe 42 is arranged inside the machine body 1, the feeding hopper 41 is connected with the feeding pipe 42 conveniently, and an outlet end of the feeding hopper 41 penetrates into the machine body 1 from the upper side of the machine body 1.

The temporary storage barrel 43 is arranged in the machine body 1, the temporary storage barrel 43 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, a baffle 44 for closing the opening of the temporary storage barrel 43 is fixedly connected with the opening of the temporary storage barrel 43, the feeding pipe 42 is fixedly connected with the baffle 44, the connecting position of the feeding pipe 42 and the baffle 44 is located on the upper side of the temporary storage barrel 43, and the feeding pipe 42 is communicated with the temporary storage barrel 43. The worker can pour the microbial inoculum together with water into the hopper 41, and the microbial inoculum enters the temporary storage barrel 43 through the hopper 41 and the feeding pipe 42 for temporary storage.

A discharge pipe 45 communicated with the inside of the temporary storage barrel 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the barrel bottom of the temporary storage barrel 43, and bacterial liquid in the temporary storage barrel 43 can be discharged from the inside of the temporary storage barrel 43 through the discharge pipe 45. A control valve 46 is mounted on the discharge pipe 45 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 45, the control valve 46 is an electromagnetic valve, and when the control valve 46 is opened, the bacterial liquid in the temporary storage cylinder 43 can be discharged from the temporary storage cylinder 43 along the discharge pipe 45; when the control valve 46 is closed, the bacteria liquid in the temporary storage cylinder 43 is blocked by the control valve 46. The control valve 46 is arranged on the side of the discharge pipe 45 adjacent to the intermediate storage shaft 43.

The discharging pipe 45 is obliquely arranged, and when the microbial inoculum spraying machine advances, the bacterial liquid sprayed out of the discharging pipe 45 is sprayed to the rear side. Still install the pressurizer 47 that is used for improving discharging pipe 45 and sprays the dynamics on discharging pipe 45 for increase the pressure in discharging pipe 45, improve the dynamics of spraying.

When using the microbial inoculum sprinkler to spray the microbial inoculum, the staff generally can hand-carry a plastic drum for stirring the fungus liquid, when stirring, pour into the plastic drum with the microbial inoculum together with water in, stir microbial inoculum and water evenly in the plastic drum, then pour the fungus liquid in the plastic drum into the loading hopper 41, the fungus liquid gets into and keeps in a section of thick bamboo 43 temporarily through loading hopper 41 and inlet pipe 42, when needs spray, the staff opens control valve 46 and starts presser 47, make the fungus liquid in a section of thick bamboo 43 temporarily spout subaerial through discharging pipe 45.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: after the bacteria liquid in the temporary storage cylinder 43 is completely sprayed, the worker needs to stop the bacteria liquid spraying machine, re-allocate the bacteria liquid, and re-add the bacteria liquid into the temporary storage cylinder 43. In the process of re-allocation, the proportion of allocation needs to be the same as that of the bacteria liquid sprayed at the previous time, so that the effect of the bacteria liquid at the spraying position on the ground is balanced, longer time is needed, the halt allocation time is too long, and the overall working efficiency can be influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art existence, the purpose of this application provides a remove and smash reinforced all-in-one, can reduce the number of times of shutting down, and the extension is once sprayed the time and the volume of microbial inoculum, improves the work efficiency that once sprays.

The above application purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a mobile crushing, puffing and feeding integrated machine comprises a machine body, traveling wheels and a spraying device, wherein the spraying device comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding pipe, a temporary storage barrel, a baffle plate, a discharging pipe, a control valve and a pressurizer, and the spraying device further comprises a premixing assembly arranged in the machine body;

the premixing assembly comprises a water inlet pipe and a microbial inoculum inlet pipe which are communicated with a feed pipe, a stirring drum is further arranged in the machine body and fixedly connected to the machine body, water is injected into the stirring drum through the water inlet pipe, and the microbial inoculum is injected into the stirring drum through the microbial inoculum inlet pipe; the stirring drum is provided with a stirring motor for stirring the water and the microbial inoculum in the stirring drum, an output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates into the stirring drum, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor;

the bobbin base outside fixedly connected with of churn arranges the material pipe, arranges the inside intercommunication of material pipe and churn, arranges and installs row material on the material pipe moreover and closes the valve, arranges the other end fixed connection of material pipe on the baffle, with a section of thick bamboo intercommunication of keeping in.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when spraying the microbial inoculum, the continuous interpolation water of staff and microbial inoculum, the stirring finishes in the churn, after the fungus liquid in the section of thick bamboo of keeping in exhausts, send into the section of thick bamboo of keeping in with the microbial inoculum that finishes stirring in the churn to continuous stirring, make the staff need not shut down also can add the abundant fungus liquid of stirring mixture in the section of thick bamboo of keeping in, thereby improve the efficiency that the fungus liquid sprayed. Through setting up and premixing the subassembly, can be under the prerequisite that need not stop the all-in-one, constantly add the fungus liquid that the stirring finishes to the section of thick bamboo of keeping in to improve the efficiency of spraying the fungus liquid.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: a water storage barrel is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the stirring barrel, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water storage barrel;

a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder bottom of the water storage cylinder, and a water outlet closing valve is installed on the water outlet pipe; the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the stirring cylinder;

the communication between the water inlet pipe and the mixing drum is realized through the water storage drum and the water outlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can add water in the section of thick bamboo of depositing through the inlet tube, let water save in the section of thick bamboo of depositing to supply the churn to use, let the staff can exist in the section of thick bamboo of depositing with water earlier, after the fungus liquid in the churn is used up, only need open out water closing valve, just can draw the water in the section of thick bamboo of depositing and pour into the churn into and use, make the staff can deposit water in the organism when adding water, be convenient for follow-up adding water in to the churn.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: a microbial inoculum storage barrel is arranged between the microbial inoculum inlet pipe and the stirring barrel, and the microbial inoculum inlet pipe is communicated with the microbial inoculum storage barrel;

a microbial inoculum outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the microbial inoculum storage barrel, and a microbial inoculum outlet sealing valve is mounted on the microbial inoculum outlet pipe; the other end of the bacteria agent outlet pipe is communicated with the stirring cylinder;

the communication between the bacteria agent inlet pipe and the stirring cylinder is realized through the bacteria agent storage cylinder and the bacteria agent outlet pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the microbial inoculum can be added into the microbial inoculum storage cylinder through the microbial inoculum inlet pipe, the microbial inoculum is stored in the microbial inoculum storage cylinder and is used by the mixing cylinder, a worker can store the microbial inoculum in the microbial inoculum storage cylinder firstly, and after the microbial inoculum in the mixing cylinder is used up, the microbial inoculum in the microbial inoculum storage cylinder can be led out and injected into the mixing cylinder for use only by opening the microbial inoculum sealing valve, so that the worker can store the microbial inoculum in a machine body when adding the microbial inoculum, and the subsequent microbial inoculum addition into the mixing cylinder is facilitated.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the water inlet pipe and the microbial inoculum inlet pipe are communicated with the same feed pipe, and the water inlet pipe, the microbial inoculum inlet pipe and the feed pipe form a three-way form; the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet closing valve for controlling the water inlet pipe to be closed, and the bacteria inlet pipe is provided with a bacteria inlet closing valve for controlling the bacteria inlet pipe to be closed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, let inlet tube and advance a bacterial agent pipe sharing inlet pipe and loading hopper, can save space.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the water inlet sealing valve comprises a sealing plate hinged to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, the position, hinged to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, of the sealing plate is the corner of the sealing plate, and the sealing plate seals the interior of the water inlet pipe;

when the closing plate closes the water inlet pipe, the edge of the closing plate is in contact with the pipe wall of the microbial inoculum inlet pipe, and one side of the closing plate, which is far away from the hinged position with the water inlet pipe, is in contact with the water inlet pipe and the microbial inoculum inlet pipe;

a strip-shaped groove is formed in the water inlet pipe in a penetrating mode, the machine body is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a control cylinder with the bottom hinged to the mounting plate is mounted on the mounting plate, and a piston rod of the control cylinder penetrates into the strip-shaped groove and is hinged to a sealing plate in the water inlet pipe;

when a piston rod of the control cylinder is popped up, the closing plate is in a state of closing the water inlet pipe; when the piston rod of the control cylinder contracts, the closing plate opens the water inlet pipe;

the water inlet closed valve and the microbial inoculum inlet closed valve are of the same structure, and are arranged axially symmetrically along the feeding pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the process of adding water and adding the microbial inoculum in the microbial inoculum section of thick bamboo in accomplishing the water storage section of thick bamboo, the staff opens out microbial inoculum closing valve and goes out water closing valve for in partial water in the water storage section of thick bamboo and the partial microbial inoculum in the microbial inoculum section of thick bamboo of depositing get into the churn through outlet pipe and play microbial inoculum pipe, stirring under agitator motor's effect, wherein, agitator motor is when stirring the bacterial liquid, closes out microbial inoculum closing valve and play water closing valve, the staff is continuous to moisturizing and the microbial inoculum is carried out in the water storage section of thick bamboo and the microbial inoculum section of thick bamboo of depositing. After the bacteria liquid in the mixing drum is fully mixed, the worker opens the discharging sealing valve to allow the bacteria liquid in the mixing drum to enter the temporary storage drum through the discharging pipe for spraying. When water is added, the bacteria inlet agent closing valve on the bacteria inlet agent pipe can block the water, so that the water is prevented from entering the bacteria storage barrel and accumulating at the bacteria inlet agent closing valve; the microbial inoculum adding process includes that the water inlet closed valve on the water inlet pipe can block the microbial inoculum, so that the microbial inoculum is prevented from entering the water storage cylinder and accumulating at the water inlet closed valve.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: and the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing gasket which covers the edge and the bottom of the sealing plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing effect of the sealing plate on the water inlet pipe and the bacterium agent inlet pipe is improved.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the water inlet pipe and the bacteria inlet pipe are square pipes, and the sealing plate is a square plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the closing plate seals inlet tube or advances the microbial inoculum pipe, it is inseparabler with the laminating of inlet tube the latter advances the microbial inoculum pipe edge.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the machine body is also provided with a crushing and puffing device;

the crushing and puffing device comprises a crusher fixedly connected inside the crusher body, a feed hopper fixedly connected on the crusher body and used for adding materials into the crusher, a puffing machine fixedly connected on the crusher body, an inlet of the puffing machine being connected with the outlet end of the crusher, and a material spraying pipe fixedly connected at the outlet of the puffing machine and communicated with the inside of the puffing machine;

and a pressurizer is also arranged on the material spraying pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the bacterial liquid is sprayed to the ground, small fragments sprayed from the material spraying pipe cover the bacterial liquid to form a mulching film, so that the bacterial liquid is shielded, the volatilization of the bacterial liquid is reduced, and the acting time of the bacterial liquid on the soil is prolonged.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the premixing assembly, the bacteria liquid which is stirred can be continuously added into the temporary storage cylinder on the premise of not stopping the integrated machine, so that the efficiency of spraying the bacteria liquid is improved;

2. by arranging the water storage cylinder and the microbial inoculum storage cylinder, more water and more microbial inoculum can be stored in the machine body;

3. through setting up crushing and puffing device, the blowout plastic film covers the fungus liquid, reduces volatilizing of fungus liquid, improves the effect time of fungus liquid to soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art microbial inoculum sprayer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of a prior art microbial inoculum spraying machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mobile pulverizing, puffing and charging all-in-one machine in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the mobile crushing, puffing and charging all-in-one machine in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation positions of the water inlet closing valve and the bacteria inlet closing valve in the present embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the water inlet closing valve and the bacteria inlet closing valve installed in the water inlet pipe and the bacteria inlet pipe in the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a machine body; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a cavity; 4. a spraying device; 41. a hopper; 42. a feed pipe; 43. a temporary storage cylinder; 44. a baffle plate; 45. a discharge pipe; 46. a control valve; 47. a pressurizer; 48. a premix assembly; 481. a water inlet pipe; 482. a bacterium agent inlet pipe; 483. a water inlet closing valve; 4831. a closing plate; 4832. mounting a plate; 4833. a strip-shaped groove; 4834. controlling the cylinder; 4835. a rubber gasket; 484. a microbial inoculum inlet closing valve; 485. a water storage cylinder; 486. a water storage sealing plate; 487. a water outlet pipe; 488. a water outlet closing valve; 489. a bacteria storage barrel; 4810. a bacteria storage agent closing plate; 4811. a bacterium agent outlet pipe; 4812. a bacteria outlet agent closing valve; 4813. a mixing drum; 4814. a stirring seal plate; 4815. a stirring motor; 4816. a discharge pipe; 4817. a discharge closing valve; 5. a crushing and puffing device; 51. a pulverizer; 52. a feed hopper; 53. a bulking machine; 54. and a material spraying pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, for the mobile crushing, puffing and charging integrated machine disclosed by the application, the mobile crushing, puffing and charging integrated machine comprises a machine body 1, a travelling wheel 2 and a spraying device 4, wherein the spraying device 4 comprises a charging hopper 41, a feeding pipe 42, a temporary storage barrel 43, a baffle 44, a discharging pipe 45, a control valve 46 and a pressurizer 47. The spraying device 4 further comprises a premixing assembly 48 arranged inside the body 1.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the premixing assembly 48 includes a water inlet pipe 481 and an agent inlet pipe 482, the water inlet pipe 481 and the agent inlet pipe 482 are communicated with the feed pipe 42, and the three are in a form of tee joint, so that water or agent added to the hopper 41 can enter the water inlet pipe 481 or the agent inlet pipe 482 through the feed pipe 42. Wherein, install on inlet tube 481 and be used for controlling the water inlet closing valve 483 that inlet tube 481 seals, install on advancing the fungus agent pipe 482 and be used for controlling advancing the fungus agent closing valve 484 that fungus agent pipe 482 seals.

Install on the other end of inlet tube 481 and deposit a water section of thick bamboo 485, in the tube socket fixedly connected with deposit water sealing plate 486 with the tube socket confined of depositing a water section of thick bamboo 485, inlet tube 481 and deposit water sealing plate 486 fixed connection, and inlet tube 481 and deposit the inside intercommunication of a water section of thick bamboo 485, hydroenergy can flow in depositing a water section of thick bamboo 485 through inlet tube 481. A water outlet pipe 487 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the water storage cylinder 485, a water outlet closing valve 488 is installed on the water outlet pipe 487, and the water outlet closing valve 488 controls water in the water storage cylinder 485 to be discharged through opening and closing.

The other end of the bacteria inlet pipe 482 is provided with a bacteria storage barrel 489, a bacteria storage sealing plate 4810 for sealing the barrel mouth of the bacteria storage barrel 489 is fixedly connected to the barrel mouth of the bacteria storage barrel 489, the bacteria inlet pipe 482 is fixedly connected with the bacteria storage sealing plate 4810, the bacteria inlet pipe 482 is communicated with the inside of the bacteria storage barrel 489, and bacteria can flow into the bacteria storage barrel 489 through the bacteria inlet pipe 482. A bacteria agent outlet pipe 4811 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the bacteria agent storage barrel 489, a bacteria agent outlet closing valve 4812 is installed on the bacteria agent outlet pipe 4811, and the bacteria agent outlet closing valve 4812 controls the discharge of the bacteria agent in the bacteria agent storage barrel 489 by opening and closing.

A stirring barrel 4813 is further disposed inside the machine body 1, the stirring barrel 4813 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1, a stirring sealing plate 4814 for sealing the barrel mouth of the stirring barrel 4813 is fixedly connected to the barrel mouth of the stirring barrel 4813, the other ends of the water outlet pipe 487 and the bacteria outlet pipe 4811 are fixedly connected to the stirring sealing plate 4814, and the water outlet pipe 487 is communicated with the bacteria outlet pipe 4811 and the inside of the stirring barrel 4813. A stirring motor 4815 is fixedly connected to the stirring sealing plate 4814, an output shaft of the stirring motor 4815 penetrates through the stirring sealing plate 4814 and penetrates into the stirring cylinder 4813, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 4815.

A discharge pipe 4816 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom of the stirring drum 4813, the discharge pipe 4816 is communicated with the inside of the stirring drum 4813, a discharge closing valve 4817 is installed on the discharge pipe 4816, and the other end of the discharge pipe 4816 is fixedly connected to the baffle 44 and communicated with the temporary storage drum 43.

The bacteria outlet agent closing valve 4812, the water outlet closing valve 488 and the discharge closing valve 4817 are all solenoid valves, and are convenient for workers to control.

In addition, in practical use, if the water inlet closing valve 483 and the bacteria inlet closing valve 484 are electromagnetic valves, taking the water inlet pipe 481 as an example, a gap exists between the joint of the water inlet pipe 481, the feed pipe 42 and the bacteria inlet pipe 482 and the water inlet closing valve 483, so that when bacteria are added, part of the bacteria are accumulated at the water inlet closing valve 483, and when the water inlet closing valve 483 is opened, the bacteria accumulated at the water inlet closing valve 483 enter the water storage cylinder 485, and the mixing ratio of the bacteria and water is affected. And the bacteria inlet pipe 482 is positioned at the water inlet pipe 481.

In order to reduce the bacteria agent accumulated at the water inlet closing valve 483 and the water accumulated at the bacteria agent inlet closing valve 484, the water inlet closing valve 483 and the bacteria agent inlet closing valve 484 are firstly set to have the same structure, and the water inlet pipe 481 and the bacteria agent inlet pipe 482 are set to be square pipes.

Next, referring to fig. 6, taking the inlet closing valve 483 as an example, the inlet closing valve 483 includes a closing plate 4831 hinged to an inner wall of the inlet tube 481, the closing plate 4831 is a square plate, a position on the closing plate 4831 hinged to the inner wall of the inlet tube 481 is a corner of the closing plate 4831, and the closing plate 4831 closes the inside of the inlet tube 481. When the closing plate 4831 closes the water inlet pipe 481, the edge of the closing plate 4831 is in contact with the pipe wall of the bactericide inlet pipe 482, and one side of the closing plate 4831, which is far away from the hinged position of the water inlet pipe 481, is in contact with the contact points of the water inlet pipe 481 and the bactericide inlet pipe 482, so that the bactericide can fall on the closing plate 4831 when the bactericide is added, and the bactericide slides into the bactericide inlet pipe 482 along the closing plate 4831 to prevent the accumulation of the bactericide at the water inlet closing valve 483.

A strip-shaped groove 4833 is opened in a penetrating way on the water inlet pipe 481, a mounting plate 4832 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1, a control cylinder 4834 with the bottom hinged to the mounting plate 4832 is mounted on the mounting plate 4832, and a piston rod of the control cylinder 4834 penetrates into the strip-shaped groove 4833 and is hinged to a closing plate 4831 in the water inlet pipe 481. When the piston rod of the control cylinder 4834 is ejected, the closing plate 4831 is in a state of closing the water inlet pipe 481; when the piston rod of the control cylinder 4834 contracts, the closing plate 4831 opens the water inlet tube 481. Wherein, the length of the strip-shaped groove 4833 is set to be not less than the movement interval of the piston rod of the control cylinder 4834 when the closing plate 4831 is opened and closed, and a rubber sealing gasket 4835 which covers the edge and the bottom of the closing plate 4831 is fixedly connected on the closing plate 4831.

The water inlet closing valve 483 on the water inlet pipe 481 and the bacteria inlet closing valve 484 on the bacteria inlet pipe 482 have the same structure and are arranged axially symmetrically along the feed pipe 42.

When the sprinkler 4 is used, a worker first adds water to the water storage cylinder 485 so that the water is stored in the water storage cylinder 485. When water is added, a worker controls the bacteria inlet closing valve 484 on the bacteria inlet pipe 482 to close the bacteria inlet pipe 482, controls the water inlet closing valve 483 on the water inlet pipe 481 to open the water inlet pipe 481, then adds water into the feed hopper 41, and the water enters the water storage cylinder 485 through the feed hopper 41, the feed pipe 42 and the water inlet pipe 481 to complete the water adding process into the water storage cylinder 485, and then adds bacteria into the bacteria storage cylinder 489, and keeps the bacteria inlet pipe 482 in an open state and the water inlet pipe 481 in a closed state when adding bacteria. When water is added, the bacteria inlet closing valve 484 on the bacteria inlet pipe 482 can block the water, so that the water is prevented from entering the bacteria storage barrel 489 and accumulating at the bacteria inlet closing valve 484; when the microbial inoculum is added, the water inlet closing valve 483 on the water inlet pipe 481 can block the microbial inoculum, so that the microbial inoculum is prevented from entering the water storage cylinder 485 and being accumulated at the water inlet closing valve 483.

After the processes of adding water into the water storage cylinder 485 and adding the microbial inoculum into the microbial inoculum storage cylinder 489 are completed, the staff opens the microbial inoculum outlet sealing valve 4812 and the water outlet sealing valve 488, so that part of water in the water storage cylinder 485 and part of the microbial inoculum in the microbial inoculum storage cylinder 489 enter the stirring cylinder 4813 through the water outlet pipe 487 and the microbial inoculum outlet pipe 4811, and are uniformly stirred under the action of the stirring motor 4815, wherein the stirring motor 4815 closes the microbial inoculum outlet sealing valve 4812 and the water outlet sealing valve 488 when stirring the microbial inoculum, and the staff continuously replenishes water and the microbial inoculum into the water storage cylinder 485 and the microbial inoculum storage cylinder 489. After the bacteria liquid in the mixing drum 4813 is fully mixed, the worker opens the discharging closing valve 4817 to let the bacteria liquid in the mixing drum 4813 enter the temporary storage drum 43 through the discharging pipe 4816 for spraying. Wherein, when spraying the microbial inoculum, the continuous water and microbial inoculum that adds of staff finishes in the churn 4813 stirring, after the fungus liquid in the section of thick bamboo 43 of keeping in exhausts, send into the section of thick bamboo 43 of keeping in with the microbial inoculum that finishes in the churn 4813 stirring to continuous stirring, make the staff need not shut down also can add the abundant fungus liquid of stirring mixture in the section of thick bamboo 43 of keeping in, thereby improve the efficiency that the fungus liquid sprayed.

In addition, after the bacteria liquid is sprayed on the ground, the bacteria liquid is attached to the ground surface, once sunlight is sufficient, the bacteria liquid can be volatilized rapidly, and the use of the bacteria agent is affected.

In actual use, the plant fiber mulching film is generally made of branches, leaves and other raw materials, so that the ground is convenient to corrode and is integrated into soil, and the fertility of the soil is improved. In order to facilitate the mulching film laying, referring to fig. 4, a crushing and puffing device 5 for mulching film laying is provided on the machine body 1.

In particular, the crushing and puffing device 5 comprises a crusher 51 fixedly connected inside the machine body 1, and a feed hopper 52 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1, and an outlet end of the feed hopper 52 penetrates into the machine body 1 and is connected with the crusher 51, so that the branches and other materials entering the feed hopper 52 can enter the crusher 51 through the feed hopper 52. The branches and other materials are crushed into small pieces by the crusher 51.

A bulking machine 53 is installed at the outlet end of the crusher 51, the bulking machine 53 is fixed on the machine body 1, the small fragments crushed by the crusher 51 are discharged from the crusher 51 to enter the bulking machine 53, and under the action of the bulking machine 53, the small fragments are bulked, so that the weight of the small fragments is reduced, and the area of the small fragments is enlarged.

A material spraying pipe 54 communicated with the interior of the bulking machine 53 is fixedly connected at the outlet of the bulking machine 53, a pressurizer 47 is also installed on the material spraying pipe 54, and small fragments puffed by the bulking machine 53 are discharged into the material spraying pipe 54 and sprayed onto the ground through the material spraying pipe 54. Wherein, the arrangement direction of the material spraying pipe 54 is the same as that of the material discharging pipe 45.

After the bacteria liquid is sprayed to the ground, small fragments sprayed out of the material spraying pipe 54 cover the bacteria liquid to form a mulching film, the bacteria liquid is covered, volatilization of the bacteria liquid is reduced, and the acting time of the bacteria liquid on soil is prolonged.

In the machine body 1, reinforcing rods are arranged on the pulverizer 51, the bulking machine 53, the temporary storage cylinder 43, the water storage cylinder 485, the bacteria agent storage cylinder 489 and the stirring cylinder 4813, so as to improve the arrangement stability of the pulverizer 51, the bulking machine 53, the temporary storage cylinder 43, the water storage cylinder 485, the bacteria agent storage cylinder 489 and the stirring cylinder 4813 in the machine body 1.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when spraying the microbial inoculum, the continuous water and microbial inoculum that adds of staff finishes the stirring in churn 4813, and after the fungus liquid in the section of thick bamboo 43 of keeping in used up, send into the section of thick bamboo 43 of keeping in with the microbial inoculum that finishes the stirring in the churn 4813 to continuous stirring, make the staff need not shut down also can add the abundant fungus liquid of stirring mixture in the section of thick bamboo 43 of keeping in, thereby improve the efficiency that the fungus liquid sprayed. Through setting up and premixing subassembly 48, can be under the prerequisite that need not stop the all-in-one, constantly add the fungus liquid that the stirring was accomplished in section of thick bamboo 43 of keeping in to improve the efficiency of spraying the fungus liquid.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a remove and smash popped reinforced all-in-one, includes organism (1), walking wheel (2) and sprinkler (4), sprinkler (4) are including loading hopper (41), inlet pipe (42), a section of thick bamboo (43) of keeping in, baffle (44), discharging pipe (45), control valve (46) and presser (47), its characterized in that: the spraying device (4) further comprises a premixing assembly (48) arranged inside the body (1);

the premixing assembly (48) comprises a water inlet pipe (481) and a microbial inoculum inlet pipe (482) which are communicated with a feed pipe (42), a stirring drum (4813) is further arranged inside the machine body (1), the stirring drum (4813) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), water is injected into the stirring drum (4813) through the water inlet pipe (481), and microbial inoculum is injected into the stirring drum (4813) through the microbial inoculum inlet pipe (482); the stirring drum (4813) is provided with a stirring motor (4815) for stirring the water and the microbial inoculum in the stirring drum (4813), an output shaft of the stirring motor (4815) penetrates into the stirring drum (4813), and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor (4815);

the outside fixedly connected with row material pipe (4816) of the barrel head outside of churn (4813), arrange the inside intercommunication of material pipe (4816) and churn (4813), arrange and install row material shut valve (4817) on arranging material pipe (4816) moreover, arrange the other end fixed connection of material pipe (4816) on baffle (44), with a section of thick bamboo (43) intercommunication of keeping in.

2. The mobile crushing, puffing and charging all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water storage barrel (485) is arranged between the water inlet pipe (481) and the stirring barrel (4813), and the water inlet pipe (481) is communicated with the water storage barrel (485);

a water outlet pipe (487) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder bottom of the water storage cylinder (485), and a water outlet closing valve (488) is installed on the water outlet pipe (487); the other end of the water outlet pipe (487) is communicated with the stirring cylinder (4813);

the communication between the water inlet pipe (481) and the stirring cylinder (4813) is realized through a water storage cylinder (485) and a water outlet pipe (487).

3. The mobile crushing, puffing and charging all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a bacterium agent storage barrel (489) is arranged between the bacterium agent inlet pipe (482) and the stirring barrel (4813), and the bacterium agent inlet pipe (482) is communicated with the bacterium agent storage barrel (489);

a bacterium agent outlet pipe (4811) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the bacterium agent storage barrel (489), and a bacterium agent outlet closing valve (4812) is installed on the bacterium agent outlet pipe (4811); the other end of the bacteria agent outlet pipe (4811) is communicated with a stirring cylinder (4813);

the communication between the bacteria inlet pipe (482) and the stirring cylinder (4813) is realized through a bacteria storage cylinder (489) and a bacteria outlet pipe (4811).

4. The mobile crushing, puffing and charging all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet pipe (481) and the microbial inoculum inlet pipe (482) are communicated with the same feed pipe (42), and the water inlet pipe (481), the microbial inoculum inlet pipe (482) and the feed pipe (42) form a tee joint; the water inlet pipe (481) is provided with a water inlet closing valve (483) for controlling the water inlet pipe (481) to be closed, and the bacteria inlet pipe (482) is provided with a bacteria inlet closing valve (484) for controlling the bacteria inlet pipe (482) to be closed.

5. The mobile crushing, puffing and charging all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water inlet closing valve (483) comprises a closing plate (4831) hinged on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (481), the position on the closing plate (4831) hinged with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (481) is the corner of the closing plate (4831), and the closing plate (4831) closes the interior of the water inlet pipe (481);

when the closing plate (4831) closes the water inlet pipe (481), the edge of the closing plate (4831) is contacted with the pipe wall of the bactericide inlet pipe (482), and the side of the closing plate (4831) far away from the hinged position of the water inlet pipe (481) is contacted with the contact points of the water inlet pipe (481) and the bactericide inlet pipe (482);

a strip-shaped groove (4833) is formed in the water inlet pipe (481) in a penetrating manner, a mounting plate (4832) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), a control cylinder (4834) with the bottom hinged to the mounting plate (4832) is mounted on the mounting plate (4832), and a piston rod of the control cylinder (4834) penetrates into the strip-shaped groove (4833) and is hinged to a closing plate (4831) in the water inlet pipe (481);

when a piston rod of the control cylinder (4834) is ejected, the closing plate (4831) is in a state of closing the water inlet pipe (481); when a piston rod of the control cylinder (4834) contracts, the closing plate (4831) opens the water inlet pipe (481);

the water inlet closing valve (483) and the bacteria inlet agent closing valve (484) are arranged in the same structure, and the water inlet closing valve (483) and the bacteria inlet agent closing valve (484) are arranged axially symmetrically along the feed pipe (42).

6. The mobile crushing, puffing and charging all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a rubber sealing gasket (4835) for covering the edge and the bottom of the closing plate (4831) is fixedly connected to the closing plate (4831).

7. The mobile crushing, puffing and charging all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the water inlet pipe (481) and the bacteria agent inlet pipe (482) are square pipes, and the sealing plate (4831) is a square plate.

8. The mobile crushing, puffing and charging all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is also provided with a crushing and puffing device (5);

the crushing and puffing device (5) comprises a crusher (51) fixedly connected inside the machine body (1), a feed hopper (52) fixedly connected on the machine body (1) and used for adding materials into the crusher (51), a puffing machine (53) fixedly connected on the machine body (1) and provided with an inlet connected with the outlet end of the crusher (51), and a material spraying pipe (54) fixedly connected at the outlet of the puffing machine (53) and communicated with the inside of the puffing machine (53);

the material spraying pipe (54) is also provided with a pressurizer (47).

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