CN212729997U

CN212729997U - Medical sharp instrument collection box

Info

Publication number: CN212729997U
Application number: CN202020795719.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鑫; 孟瑶瑶; 刘斌; 邹贤顺; 李莹; 刘秀; 钱美伊
Original assignee: Lianyungang Fourth People's Hospital
Current assignee: Lianyungang Fourth People's Hospital
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a box is collected to medical sharp machine, medical sharp machine box for collect the sharp machine part of disposable medical supplies, including the holding the box body of sharp machine part and combine in the lid of the opening of box body, be provided with on the lid and allow the first collection hole that sharp machine part penetrated, its characterized in that, the lid periphery corresponds to first collection hole position is provided with a slotted hole, be provided with a slider in the slotted hole, the slider to extend partial structure into the box body and be the blade holder, be provided with cutting blade on the blade holder, just the slider structure is followed the slotted hole slides so that cutting blade removes the second position by the first position, wherein, the first position with the second position branch is in first collection hole both sides. The embodiment of the utility model provides a characteristics lie in: the infusion needle is quickly separated by a simple mechanism.

Description

Medical sharp instrument collection box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment auxiliary instrument field, concretely relates to medical sharp ware collection device.

Background

Medical waste is hazardous or creates multiple health risks due to the possibility of infection or potential infection. Among the medical wastes, the waste with injury such as sharp instruments of injection needles, infusion needles, suture needles, etc. should be sorted, collected and disposed of at the first time after use. If the collection is not standard, potential safety hazards or increased treatment cost are brought, and unexpected harm is possibly generated to human health. In the prior art, the sharp instruments need to be separated by hands, pliers, scissors and the like and then placed in a sharp instrument box, so that operators can be punctured in the operation, the operation steps are complicated, and potential safety hazards exist.

As can be seen from the above, the prior art needs to be improved in practical application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a sharp ware collection device to medical sharp ware is collected to more convenient, high-efficient, safe mode.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a box is collected to medical sharp ware for collect disposable medical supplies's sharp ware part, including the holding the box body of sharp ware part and combine in the lid of the opening of box body, be provided with on the lid and allow the first collection hole that sharp ware part penetrated, wherein, the lid periphery corresponds first collection hole position is provided with a slotted hole, be provided with a slider in the slotted hole, the slider to extend partial structure into the box body and be the blade seat, be provided with the cutting blade on the blade seat, just the slider structure is followed the slotted hole slides so that the cutting blade removes the second position by the first position, wherein, the first position with the second position branch is in first collection hole both sides.

Preferably, a restoring member for restoring the cutting blade from the second position to the first position is further provided between the blade holder and the inner peripheral edge of the cover body.

Preferably, the reset member is a reset spring.

Preferably, the first collecting hole is a slotted hole, the cutting edge of the cutting blade faces the first collecting hole, and the cutting edge and the extending direction of the first collecting hole form an included angle with each other.

Preferably, the cover body further comprises a second collecting hole.

Preferably, the second collecting hole is a slotted hole, and the diameter of the second collecting hole gradually decreases along the length direction of the slotted hole.

Preferably, one end of the first collecting hole and one end of the second collecting hole are communicated with each other to form a special-shaped hole.

Preferably, a discharge hole is further formed in the cover body on one side of the first collecting hole or the second collecting hole.

Preferably, a second cover body for blocking the first collecting hole, the second collecting hole and the discharging hole is movably connected to the cover body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a box is collected to medical sharp ware can separate syringe needle and other medical sharp ware parts of medical syringe or transfer line. Specifically, be provided with cutting mechanism at first collection hole side, cutting mechanism includes slider and blade, and when needs cutting, can insert the syringe needle part completely in first collection hole, external force drive slider drives the blade and marks first collection hole together and can realize the cutting, and whole process need not the intervention of scissors or other cutting means.

It is to be understood that both the general description and the detailed description herein are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

This document provides various implementations or exemplary summaries of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all of the features of the disclosed technology.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the medical sharp instrument box of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the medical sharp instrument box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view (including a partially enlarged view) of the internal structure of the medical sharp instrument box of the present invention.

The main reference numbers:

1-box body, 2-first cover body, 3-second cover body, 4-first collecting hole, 5-discharging hole, 7-sliding block, 8-slotted hole, 9-reset spring, 10-cutting blade and 101-cutting edge.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sharps member for collecting disposable medical supplies, including a box body 1 for accommodating the sharps member and a cover body combined with an opening portion of the box body 1, wherein the cover body is provided with a first collecting hole 4 for allowing the sharps member (not shown in the figure) to penetrate, wherein a groove hole is formed at a position of the periphery of the cover body corresponding to the first collecting hole 4, a sliding block 7 is arranged in the groove hole, a part of the sliding block 7 extending into the box body 1 is configured as a blade seat, a cutting blade 10 is arranged on the blade seat, and the sliding block 7 is configured to slide along the groove hole to move the cutting blade 10 from a first position to a second position, wherein the first position and the second position are respectively located at two sides of the first collecting hole 4. Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 3, in this embodiment, the overall appearance is circular, the cover body in this embodiment includes a first cover body 2 and a second cover body 3, the case body 1, the first cover body 2 and the second cover body 3 are attached to form a relatively closed storage space, the first cover body 2 is provided with a first collection hole 4, when the syringe needle assembly needs to be separated, the syringe needle or the syringe needle is completely inserted into the first collection hole 4, and as the slider 7 and the blade 10 are fixedly combined into a whole, the slider 7 is pushed to drive the blade 10 to cut and separate the needle in the process from one side to the other side of the first collection hole 4 in the slot hole 8.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the separation hole 4 is designed to be long and narrow according to the shape of the needle part of the infusion tube, so that the needle can be conveniently and rapidly inserted into the hole, and if the sharp device separation box is accidentally toppled, the sharp device part in the container is not easy to throw out.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first cover body 2 and the second cover body 3 are provided with holes to be matched to form a discharge hole 5, the discharge hole 5 is formed in the cover body and is positioned on one side of the first collecting hole 2 or the second collecting hole 3, and the opening of the first collecting hole 4 is obviously larger than that of the first collecting hole 4, medical waste materials are classified and processed after being uniformly recovered, and the medical sharp instruments are dumped only by the first collecting hole 4, so that the discharge hole 5 is necessary to be arranged, the working efficiency can be obviously improved, the opening degree of the discharge hole 5 or the first collecting hole 3 can be controlled by rotating the second cover body 3, when the medical sharp instruments are required to be collected, the second cover body 3 is rotated to only expose the first collecting hole 4, and then cutting and separating operations are performed, and the discharge hole 5 is closed, so as to prevent the possibility that sharp instrument components such as needles and the like collected in the box body are thrown out; when the sharp device parts in the sharp device collecting box need to be poured out quickly, the second cover body 3 is rotated to enable the discharge hole to be in the maximum opening degree; when the collection is not needed or the medical sharp instrument is used for collecting the specified volume temporarily, the second cover body 3 is rotated to cover the first collecting hole 4 and the discharging hole 5, and the inside and outside of the box body are isolated.

As shown in fig. 3, a restoring member for restoring the cutting blade 10 from the second position to the first position is preferably further provided between the blade holder and the inner periphery of the cover. In this embodiment, the reset member is a reset spring 9, and the reset spring 9 limits the cutting mechanism to automatically return to the initial state after the cutting action is completed, so that the cutting operation is more convenient.

As shown in fig. 3, the first collecting hole 4 is a slot, the cutting edge 101 of the cutting blade 10 faces the first collecting hole 4, and the extending directions of the cutting edge 101 and the first collecting hole 4 form an included angle. The cutting edge 101 of the cutting blade 10 and the motion track of the sliding block form a certain included angle, but the included angle is not vertical or parallel, when the included angle is vertical, the cutting edge 101 and the cut hose are extruded, and at the moment, a large external force is needed to push the sliding block to finish cutting, so that the labor is wasted; when the included angles are in a parallel relation, the possibility that the blade is cut continuously or not cut after sliding through exists; the size of the included angle is based on the principle that the blades can slide through the hose while squeezing the hose, and the cutting process is similar to the movement process of shearing by scissors, namely the easiest cutting mode.

Furthermore, the syringe needle is a pintle combined with the syringe, and can be directly separated by means of a tool, and for more rigid medical consumables such as syringes, more effort needs to be consumed in the cutting process, and for the above reasons, a second collecting hole (not shown in the figure) can be arranged, and the hole is arranged to be similar to the long and narrow shape of the first collecting hole 4 to easily clamp the pintle, and is arranged to be in a shape with a variable aperture, namely, specifically, a slotted hole, and the aperture is gradually reduced along the length direction of the slotted hole. It can be realized that the syringe needles with different diameters can be separated, and as can be seen from the above description, the first collecting hole 4 and the second collecting hole (not shown) have similar shapes, and if the two holes are combined into one, that is, one end of the first collecting hole 4 and one end of the second collecting hole are communicated with each other to form a special-shaped hole, as shown in fig. 3. More do benefit to production, use, and the bulk strength of lid is optimum, and the collection hole macrostoma diameter is greater than syringe pintle diameter, ensures that the syringe needle inserts completely in collecting the box, and the osculum diameter should be less than the pintle diameter, ensures that both sides wall can block the pintle, when collecting the syringe needle, inserts the syringe needle from the macrostoma end of separation hole 4, moves toward the osculum end, when both sides wall blocked the pintle, dials the syringe along the syringe needle opposite direction and realizes the separation purpose.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent substitutions within the spirit and the protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions should also be considered as being within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical sharp instrument collecting box is used for collecting sharp instrument components of disposable medical supplies, and comprises a box body for containing the sharp instrument components and a cover body combined with an opening part of the box body, wherein a first collecting hole allowing the sharp instrument components to penetrate is formed in the cover body, the medical sharp instrument collecting box is characterized in that a slotted hole is formed in the periphery of the cover body corresponding to the position of the first collecting hole, a sliding block is arranged in the slotted hole, the sliding block extends into the box body partially and is a blade seat, a cutting blade is arranged on the blade seat, the sliding block slides along the slotted hole to enable the cutting blade to move from a first position to a second position, and the first position and the second position are respectively positioned on two sides of the first collecting hole.

2. The medical sharps collection cassette of claim 1 wherein a return member is disposed between said blade seat and an inside peripheral edge of said cover for returning said cutting blade from said second position to said first position.

3. The medical sharps collection cassette of claim 2 wherein said return member is a return spring.

4. The medical sharp instrument collection box of claim 1 wherein the first collection port is a slotted port, the cutting edge of the cutting blade faces the first collection port and is angled with respect to the direction of extension of the first collection port.

5. The medical sharp collection box of claim 4 wherein the cover further comprises a second collection aperture.

6. The medical sharp collection box of claim 5 wherein said second collection port is a slotted port and the diameter of the second collection port decreases along the length of the slotted port.

7. The medical sharp collection box according to claim 6, wherein one end of the first collection hole and one end of the second collection hole communicate with each other to form a shaped hole.

8. The medical sharp instrument collection box according to claim 6, wherein a discharge hole is further provided on the cover body on the side of the first collection hole or the second collection hole.

9. The medical sharp instrument collection box according to claim 6 wherein a second cover is movably attached to the cover for closing the first collection opening, the second collection opening and the discharge opening.