CN212703654U

CN212703654U - Pollute soil with novel improvement device that resets

Info

Publication number: CN212703654U
Application number: CN202021203436.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶涛; 陈金林
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollute soil with novel improvement device that resets relates to soil improvement technical field. Including the install bin, fixed mounting has first broken wheel around the install bin between the inner wall, be close to in the install bin and be provided with and carry material mechanism, it includes conveyer belt and shovel hopper to carry material mechanism, carry and seted up the rectangle opening on the corresponding install bin right side wall of material mechanism, the right flank of install bin is close to downside fixed mounting and has restoreed the case, the feed inlet has been seted up with the corresponding position of rectangle opening to the lateral wall on the restoration case, restore around the case from last to having two pivots of fixed mounting in proper order down between the inner wall, and equal fixed mounting has crushing blade in the pivot. The utility model discloses a carry material mechanism and restore the case cooperation, realize borrowing and restoration integration, improved soil treatment repair efficiency greatly, need not power supply, can use, use cost is low, and it is better to administer the repair effect.

Description

Pollute soil with novel improvement device that resets

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is administered to soil, specifically is a pollute soil with novel improvement device that resets.

Background

Soil is a loose layer of material on the earth's surface, consisting of various granular minerals, organic substances, moisture, air, microorganisms, etc., and capable of growing plants. The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decomposition of microorganism residues, soil organisms, water, air, oxidized humus and the like, the solid substances comprise soil mineral substances, organic matters and nutrients obtained by illumination bacteriostasis and sterilization of microorganisms, the liquid substances mainly refer to soil water, the gas is air existing in soil pores, the three substances in the soil form a contradictory unity, and the three substances are mutually connected and restricted to provide necessary living conditions for crops, and are the material basis of soil fertility. With the development of the world economy, soil is polluted and damaged to a certain degree, and soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological methods for transferring, absorbing, degrading and converting pollutants in soil to reduce the concentration of the pollutants to an acceptable level or converting toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances, but the existing soil remediation devices have the following problems in use:

1. in the prior art, most of soil treatment devices are independent individuals, soil needs to be collected through external equipment and then is put into a treatment and restoration device for restoration, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and the working efficiency is low;

2. in the prior art, the soil treatment device needs to use a plurality of motors, so the repair cost is high, the repair liquid and the soil are not uniformly mixed in the treatment process, and the treatment and repair effect cannot meet the requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pollute soil with novel improvement device that resets possesses the soil sampling and restores the integration, has improved soil improvement repair efficiency greatly, and use cost is low, and administers the better advantage of repair effect to solve and need consume a large amount of manpower and materials, work efficiency is low, and repair cost is high, administers the problem that repair effect can not reach the requirement.

For realizing borrowing and restoration integration, improved soil improvement repair efficiency greatly, use cost is low, and administers the better purpose of repair effect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel restoration treatment device for polluted soil comprises an installation box, wherein a first crushing wheel is fixedly installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the installation box, a material lifting mechanism is arranged in the installation box in a close manner and comprises a conveying belt and a shovel hopper, the conveying belt is fixedly installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the installation box, the shovel hopper is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveying belt, the conveying belt is in transmission connection with the first crushing wheel through a first transmission mechanism, a rectangular opening is formed in the right side wall of the installation box corresponding to the material lifting mechanism, a restoration box is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the installation box close to the lower side, a feed inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the rectangular opening, of the upper side wall of the restoration box, two rotating shafts are fixedly installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the restoration box from top to bottom in sequence, crushing blades are, the utility model discloses a repair box, including restoreing the case, restore the case, the last fixed surface of restoration case installs the liquid reserve tank, fixed surface installs the drain pipe under the liquid reserve tank, fixed surface installs the cloth liquid case under the drain pipe, and the even fixed mounting of cloth liquid case lower surface has the atomizer, fixed mounting has the flow control valve on the drain pipe, fixed mounting has the guide plate on the lower lateral wall of restoration case, and has seted up the discharge gate under the corresponding restoration case of guide plate on the lateral wall, restore the case lower surface and be provided with the broken wheel of second, the broken wheel of second passes through second drive mechanism and is connected with the pivot transmission.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, fixed mounting has the traction lever on the install bin.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the corresponding install bin right flank fixed mounting of rectangle opening has the flow guide box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, first drive mechanism includes sprocket and chain, equal fixed mounting has the sprocket on the input shaft of first broken wheel and conveyer belt, connect through chain drive between the sprocket, second drive mechanism is the same with first drive mechanism structure.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, connect through the transmission of third drive mechanism between the pivot, and third drive mechanism is the same with first drive mechanism structure.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the broken wheel of second is the same with first broken wheel structure, and the broken wheel of second and the horizontal parallel and level of first broken wheel lower surface.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pollute soil with novel improvement device that resets possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this pollute soil with novel improvement device that resets carries material mechanism to convey soil to restoring the incasement through setting up, and rethread restores case and liquid reserve tank cooperation, refrigerates to restore to the soil of restoring the incasement and realizes getting soil and restoring the integration, has improved soil improvement remediation repair efficiency greatly.

2. This pollute soil with novel device of administering that resets makes first drive mechanism drive through setting up first broken wheel and carries the material mechanism rotatory, and the broken wheel of rethread second makes second drive mechanism drive crushing blade rotatory, need not power supply, can use, and use cost is low, and first broken wheel is broken to soil with crushing blade many times, makes the mixed effect of repairing liquid and soil in the liquid reserve tank better, makes to administer the repairing effect better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the installation box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the repair box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a box; 2. a first crushing wheel; 3. a material lifting mechanism; 301. a conveyor belt; 302. shoveling a hopper; 4. a first transmission mechanism; 401. a sprocket; 402. a chain; 5. a rectangular opening; 6. repairing the box; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a crushing blade; 10. a material guide plate; 11. a liquid storage tank; 12. a liquid outlet pipe; 13. a liquid distribution box; 14. an atomizing spray head; 15. a flow control valve; 16. a baffle; 17. a discharge port; 18. a second crushing wheel; 19. a second transmission mechanism; 20. a draw bar; 21. a flow guide box; 22. and a third transmission mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a novel restoration treatment device for contaminated soil, which comprises an installation box 1, wherein a first crushing wheel 2 is fixedly installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the installation box 1, a material lifting mechanism 3 is arranged in the installation box 1 and is close to the material lifting mechanism 3, the material lifting mechanism 3 comprises a conveyer belt 301 and a shovel hopper 302, the conveyer belt 301 is fixedly installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the installation box 1, the shovel hopper 302 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyer belt 301, the conveyer belt 301 is in transmission connection with the first crushing wheel 2 through a first transmission mechanism 4, a rectangular opening 5 is arranged on the right side wall of the installation box 1 corresponding to the material lifting mechanism 3, a repair box 6 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the installation box 1 and is close to the lower side, a feed inlet 7 is arranged on the upper side wall of the repair box 6 and the position corresponding to the rectangular opening 5, and equal fixed mounting has crushing blade 9 in the pivot 8, fixed mounting has stock guide 10 between the restoration case 6 between the pivot 8, and stock guide 10 is V type structure, avoids soil in the same direction as 6 lateral walls landing of restoration case, the last fixed surface of restoration case 6 installs liquid reserve tank 11, fixed surface installs drain pipe 12 under the liquid reserve tank 11, fixed surface installs liquid distribution case 13 under the drain pipe 12, and the even fixed mounting in liquid distribution case 13 lower surface has atomizer 14, fixed mounting has flow control valve 15 on the drain pipe 12, fixed mounting has guide plate 16 on the lower lateral wall of restoration case 6, and has seted up discharge gate 17 under the corresponding restoration case 6 of guide plate 16 on the lateral wall, restoration case 6 lower surface is provided with the broken wheel 18 of second, the broken wheel 18 of second is connected with the transmission of pivot 8 through second drive mechanism 19.

Specifically, a traction rod 20 is fixedly mounted on the mounting box 1.

In this embodiment, the drawbar 20 facilitates movement of the abatement device by an external machine.

Specifically, a flow guide box 21 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the installation box 1 corresponding to the rectangular opening 5.

In this embodiment, flow guide box 21 makes the soil of carrying material mechanism 3 transportation can accurately flow into feed inlet 7, carries more accurately.

Specifically, the first transmission mechanism 4 includes a sprocket 401 and a chain 402, the sprockets 401 are fixedly mounted on the input shafts of the first crushing wheel 2 and the conveyor belt 301, the sprockets 401 are in transmission connection with each other through the chain 402, and the second transmission mechanism 19 has the same structure as the first transmission mechanism 4.

In this embodiment, the first crushing wheel 2 drives the conveying belt 301 to rotate through the chain wheel 401 and the chain 402, and similarly, the second crushing wheel 18 drives the crushing blade 9 on the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the second transmission mechanism 19.

Specifically, the rotating shafts 8 are in transmission connection through a third transmission mechanism 22, and the third transmission mechanism 22 and the first transmission mechanism 4 have the same structure.

In this embodiment, the third transmission mechanism 22 drives the lower rotating shaft 8 to rotate the upper rotating shaft 8.

Specifically, the second crushing wheel 18 has the same structure as the first crushing wheel 2, and the second crushing wheel 18 is horizontally flush with the lower surface of the first crushing wheel 2.

In this embodiment, the first crushing wheel 2 and the second crushing wheel 18 stabilize the installation box 1 and the repair box 6 and prevent the installation box from toppling over.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when in use, the draw bar 20 is mechanically connected with the outside, so that the outside machine drives the installation box 1 to move, the first crushing wheel 2 is contacted with the polluted soil, the polluted soil is crushed for the first time, the first crushing wheel 2 drives the conveyer belt 301 to rotate through the chain wheel 401 and the chain 402 in the first transmission mechanism 4, the conveyer belt 301 drives the shovel hopper 302 to rotate, the shovel hopper 302 enables the polluted soil to flow out through the rectangular opening 5, the polluted soil flows into the feed inlet 7 through the guide box 21 and flows into the repairing box 6, the flow control valve 15 is opened, the repairing liquid in the liquid storage box 11 flows into the liquid distribution box 13 through the liquid outlet pipe 12 and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 14, the repairing liquid is sprayed on the polluted soil, the second transmission mechanism 19 drives the lower rotary shaft 8 to rotate through the second crushing wheel 18, the rotary shaft 8 drives the crushing blade 9 to rotate, and similarly, the lower rotary shaft 8 drives the upper rotary shaft 8 to rotate through the third transmission mechanism 22, upside pivot 8 drives crushing blade 9 and rotates, and the crushing blade 9 of upside carries out breakage and mixing to contaminated soil about making, makes contaminated soil and repair liquid mixed effect better, and the soil after the restoration flows to discharge gate 17 through guide plate 16 and discharges, and the restoration is administered and is accomplished.

To sum up, this pollute soil with novel device of administering that resets through carrying material mechanism 3 and restoring the case 6 cooperation, realizes borrowing and restoration integration, has improved soil improvement remediation repair efficiency greatly, need not power supply, can use, use cost is low, and it is better to administer the repair effect.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pollute soil and administer device with novel reseing, includes install bin (1), its characterized in that: a first crushing wheel (2) is fixedly installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the installation box (1), a material lifting mechanism (3) is arranged in the installation box (1) and close to the material lifting mechanism, the material lifting mechanism (3) comprises a conveying belt (301) and a shoveling hopper (302), the conveying belt (301) is fixedly installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the installation box (1), the shoveling hopper (302) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveying belt (301), the conveying belt (301) is in transmission connection with the first crushing wheel (2) through a first transmission mechanism (4), a rectangular opening (5) is formed in the right side wall of the installation box (1) corresponding to the material lifting mechanism (3), a repairing box (6) is fixedly installed close to the lower side of the right side face of the installation box (1), a feeding hole (7) is formed in the position, corresponding to the rectangular opening (5), the utility model discloses a repair box, including restore case (6) around, repair from last to down in proper order fixed mounting have two pivots (8) between the inner wall, and equal fixed mounting has crushing blade (9) on pivot (8), fixed mounting has stock guide (10) between the restoration case (6) between pivot (8), the last fixed surface of restoring case (6) installs liquid reserve tank (11), fixed surface installs drain pipe (12) under liquid reserve tank (11), fixed surface installs cloth liquid case (13) under drain pipe (12), and the even fixed mounting of cloth liquid case (13) lower surface has atomizer (14), fixed mounting has flow control valve (15) on drain pipe (12), fixed mounting has guide plate (16) on the lower lateral wall of restoration case (6), and has seted up discharge gate (17) under guide plate (16) corresponding restoration case (6) on the lateral wall, the lower surface of the repair box (6) is provided with a second crushing wheel (18), and the second crushing wheel (18) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (8) through a second transmission mechanism (19).

2. The novel restoration treatment device for the polluted soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a traction rod (20) is fixedly arranged on the mounting box (1).

3. The novel restoration treatment device for the polluted soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a flow guide box (21) is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the mounting box (1) corresponding to the rectangular opening (5).

4. The novel restoration treatment device for the polluted soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: first drive mechanism (4) are including sprocket (401) and chain (402), equal fixed mounting has sprocket (401) on the input shaft of first broken wheel (2) and conveyer belt (301), connect through chain (402) transmission between sprocket (401), second drive mechanism (19) are the same with first drive mechanism (4) structure.

5. The novel restoration treatment device for the polluted soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotating shafts (8) are in transmission connection through a third transmission mechanism (22), and the third transmission mechanism (22) is identical to the first transmission mechanism (4) in structure.

6. The novel restoration treatment device for the polluted soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the second crushing wheel (18) has the same structure as the first crushing wheel (2), and the second crushing wheel (18) is horizontally flush with the lower surface of the first crushing wheel (2).