CN212696609U - Automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting - Google Patents
Automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN212696609U CN212696609U CN202020852973.9U CN202020852973U CN212696609U CN 212696609 U CN212696609 U CN 212696609U CN 202020852973 U CN202020852973 U CN 202020852973U CN 212696609 U CN212696609 U CN 212696609U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic control's liquid manure integration irrigation equipment is used in strawberry planting, including immersible pump, centrifugal grit stack filter, first stainless steel water storage box, reverse osmosis water treatment ware, second stainless steel water storage box, automatic frequency conversion constant voltage feed pump, first connecting pipe, proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor, control mechanism and irrigation mechanism, immersible pump one side is equipped with centrifugal grit stack filter, centrifugal grit stack filter one side is equipped with first stainless steel water storage box, first stainless steel water storage box one side is equipped with reverse osmosis water treatment ware, the utility model discloses realize really needing accurate irrigation and fertilization according to crop growth, liquid manure integration drip irrigation system can realize increasing production 40%, increase income 50%, increase economic benefits more than 60%; the method saves water by 40 percent, fertilizer by 50 percent and labor by more than 80 percent, reduces the environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilization, simultaneously well drives the development of farmers planting peripheral strawberries, and has great economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment technical field specifically is a strawberry is planted with automatic control's liquid manure integration irrigation equipment.
Background
A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are mixed, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to ensure that the main root system soil is always kept loose and has proper water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, the conditions of soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and the fertilizer requirement rule condition, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops in proportion.
However, the existing automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting has the following defects:
when the existing automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting is used, the irrigation amount of fertilizer is not easy to control during irrigation, so that water and fertilizer resources are easily wasted, and the environment is easily polluted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a strawberry is planted with automatic control's liquid manure integration irrigation equipment to current strawberry is planted with automatic control's liquid manure integration irrigation equipment when using in solving above-mentioned background art, because be difficult to control fertilizer irrigation volume when irrigating, extravagant liquid manure resource promptly, the easy polluted environment again.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting comprises a submersible pump, a centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter, a first stainless steel water storage tank, a reverse osmosis water treatment device, a second stainless steel water storage tank, an automatic variable-frequency constant-pressure water supply pump, a first connecting pipe, a proportional automatic fertilizer distributor, a control mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter is arranged on one side of the submersible pump, the first stainless steel water storage tank is arranged on one side of the centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter, the reverse osmosis water treatment device is arranged on one side of the first stainless steel water storage tank, the second stainless steel water storage tank is arranged on one side of the reverse osmosis water treatment device, the proportional automatic fertilizer distributor is arranged on one side of the second stainless steel water storage tank, the proportional automatic fertilizer distributor is connected with the second stainless steel water storage tank through the first connecting pipe, and the automatic variable-frequency constant-pressure water supply pump is, the device is characterized in that a control mechanism is installed on one side of the surface of the proportional automatic fertilizer distributor, the control mechanism consists of a protective box and a controller, an irrigation mechanism is arranged on one side of the proportional automatic fertilizer distributor, the irrigation mechanism consists of a main water pipe, a guide pipe, a branch pipe, an electromagnetic valve and a drip irrigation belt, the device can realize accurate irrigation and fertilization really according to the growth needs of crops, and the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system can realize the yield increase by 40%, the income increase by 50% and the economic benefit increase by more than 60%; the method saves water by 40 percent, fertilizer by 50 percent and labor by more than 80 percent, reduces the environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilization, simultaneously well drives the development of farmers planting peripheral strawberries, and has great economic and social benefits.
Preferably, the immersible pump output passes through the pipeline and links to each other with centrifugal grit stack filter input, centrifugal grit stack filter output passes through the pipeline and links to each other with first stainless steel water storage box input, through the immersible pump, can take neutral groundwater and river as the water source pump send to centrifugal grit stack filter in, carry out filtration treatment through centrifugal grit stack filter to the water that flows into in first stainless steel water storage box, and then reduced the impurity of irrigation water in the first stainless steel water storage box.
Preferably, first stainless steel water storage tank output passes through the pipeline and links to each other with reverse osmosis water treatment ware input, reverse osmosis water treatment ware output passes through the pipeline and links to each other with second stainless steel water storage tank input to can carry out secondary filter to the water in first stainless steel water storage tank carried to the second stainless steel water storage tank through the reverse osmosis water treatment ware, and then can improve the quality of irrigation water.
Preferably, the controller is installed to the protection box inner chamber, and the controller passes through the wire and links to each other with immersible pump, centrifugal grit lamination filter, reverse osmosis water treatment ware, automatic frequency conversion constant voltage feed pump, the automatic fertilizer distributor of proportional type and solenoid valve electrical property respectively to can pass through the operation of each equipment of controller control.
Preferably, the surface of the right side wall of the main water pipe is connected with a guide pipe in an embedded mode, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the output end of the proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor through a pipeline, and therefore fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer barrel can be injected into the main water pipe through the guide pipe according to the set proportion on time and quantity through the proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor.
Preferably, pipe left side wall surface inlays and is connected with the branch pipe, and the branch pipe is equipped with a plurality of groups, branch pipe surface mounting has the solenoid valve, the drip irrigation zone is installed to branch pipe one end, through the pipe, can pour into fertilizer bucket fertilizer liquid into main water pipe according to the proportion of setting for on time according to the volume to main water pipe can carry fertilizer liquid to the branch pipe again in, and then carry to drip irrigation zone department, through the solenoid valve, can open the supply of fertilizer liquid on the branch pipe as required.
The utility model provides a strawberry is planted with automatic control's liquid manure integration irrigation equipment possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model discloses a immersible pump, can take the neutral groundwater and river as the water source pump sending to centrifugal grit lamination filter in, carry out filtration treatment to the water that flows in the first stainless steel cistern through centrifugal grit lamination filter, and then the impurity of irrigation water in the first stainless steel cistern has been reduced, through the reverse osmosis water treatment ware, can carry the water to the second stainless steel cistern in to first stainless steel cistern and carry out secondary filter, and then can improve irrigation water's quality, through automatic frequency conversion constant voltage working shaft, can supply water for the automatic fertilizer distributor of joining in marriage of proportion formula in each greenhouse even, join in marriage the fertilizer ware through the proportion formula is automatic, can pour into the fertilizer bucket fertilizer liquid into main water pipe through the pipe according to the proportion of settlement on time according to the volume.
(2) The utility model discloses because pipe left side wall surface inlays and is connected with the multiunit branch pipe to the branch pipe surface mounting has the solenoid valve, the controller in the simultaneous control mechanism passes through the wire and links to each other with the solenoid valve electrical property, thereby can open the solenoid valve that corresponds the serial number according to the wheel irrigation group automation that sets up through the controller, and then drip irrigation zone by branch pipe one end installation directly drips irrigation the liquid manure to the strawberry root, fertilize when driping irrigation, accomplish regularly quantitative accurate irrigation and fertilize, liquid manure integration drip irrigation system can realize increasing production 40%, the income increase 50%, increase economic benefits more than 60%; the water is saved by 40 percent, the fertilizer is saved by 50 percent, the labor is saved by more than 80 percent, and the environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilization is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a submersible pump; 2. centrifugal sandstone lamination filter; 3. a first stainless steel water storage tank; 4. a reverse osmosis water treatment device; 5. a second stainless steel water storage tank; 6. an automatic frequency conversion constant pressure water supply pump; 601. a first connecting pipe; 7. a proportional automatic fertilizer distributor; 8. a control mechanism; 801. a protective box; 802. a controller; 9. an irrigation mechanism; 901. a main water pipe; 902. a conduit; 903. a branch pipe; 904. an electromagnetic valve; 905. a drip irrigation tape.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting comprises a submersible pump 1, a centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter 2, a first stainless steel water storage tank 3, a reverse osmosis water treatment device 4, a second stainless steel water storage tank 5, an automatic variable-frequency constant-pressure water supply pump 6, a first connecting pipe 601, a proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor 7, a control mechanism 8 and an irrigation mechanism 9, wherein the centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter 2 is arranged on one side of the submersible pump 1, the first stainless steel water storage tank 3 is arranged on one side of the centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter 2, the reverse osmosis water treatment device 4 is arranged on one side of the first stainless steel water storage tank 3, the second stainless steel water storage tank 5 is arranged on one side of the reverse osmosis water treatment device 4, the proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor 7 is arranged on one side of the second stainless steel water storage tank 5, and the proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor 7 is connected with the second stainless steel water storage tank 5 through the, one end of the surface of the first connecting pipe 601 is connected with an automatic variable-frequency constant-pressure water supply pump 6 in series, one side of the surface of the proportional automatic fertilizer distributor 7 is provided with a control mechanism 8, the control mechanism 8 consists of a protective box 801 and a controller 802, one side of the proportional automatic fertilizer distributor 7 is provided with an irrigation mechanism 9, the irrigation mechanism 9 consists of a main water pipe 901, a guide pipe 902, a branch pipe 903, an electromagnetic valve 904 and a drip tape 905, the device realizes accurate irrigation and fertilization really according to the growth needs of crops, and the water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system can realize the yield increase of 40%, the income increase of 50% and the economic benefit increase of more than 60%; the method saves water by 40 percent, fertilizer by 50 percent and labor by more than 80 percent, reduces the environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilization, simultaneously well drives the development of farmers planting peripheral strawberries, and has great economic and social benefits.
The 1 output of immersible pump links to each other through pipeline and 2 inputs of centrifugal grit stack filter, 2 outputs of centrifugal grit stack filter link to each other through pipeline and 3 inputs of first stainless steel water storage box, through immersible pump 1, can take neutral groundwater and river as the water source pump send to centrifugal grit stack filter 2, carry out filtration treatment through centrifugal grit stack filter 2 to the water that flows into in first stainless steel water storage box 3, and then reduced the impurity of irrigation water in first stainless steel water storage box 3.
The 3 output of first stainless steel water storage tank passes through the pipeline and links to each other with reverse osmosis water treatment ware 4 inputs, reverse osmosis water treatment ware 4 outputs pass through the pipeline and link to each other with 5 inputs of second stainless steel water storage tank to can carry out the secondary filter through reverse osmosis water treatment ware 4 to the water of first stainless steel water storage tank 3 in carrying to second stainless steel water storage tank 5, and then can improve the quality of irrigation water.
The controller 802 is installed to protection box 801 inner chamber, and the controller 802 passes through the wire and links to each other with immersible pump 1, centrifugal grit stack filter 2, reverse osmosis water treatment ware 4, automatic frequency conversion constant voltage feed pump 6, the automatic fertile ware 7 of joining in marriage of proportional type and solenoid valve 904 electrical property respectively to can pass through the operation of each equipment of controller 802 control.
The surface of the right side wall of the main water pipe 901 is connected with a guide pipe 902 in an embedded mode, one end of the guide pipe 902 is connected with the output end of the proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor 7 through a pipeline, and therefore fertilizer liquid in a fertilizer barrel can be injected into the main water pipe 901 through the guide pipe 902 according to a set proportion on time and quantity through the proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor 7.
Pipe 902 left side wall surface inlays and is connected with branch pipe 903, and branch pipe 903 is equipped with a plurality of groups, branch pipe 903 surface mounting has solenoid valve 904, drip irrigation zone 905 is installed to branch pipe 903 one end, through pipe 902, can be according to the proportion of setting for on time according to the volume pour into main water pipe 901 with fertilizer bucket fertilizer liquid in to main water pipe 901 can be carried fertilizer liquid to branch pipe 903 again in, and then carry to drip irrigation zone 905 department, through solenoid valve 904, can open the supply of fertilizer liquid on the branch pipe 903 as required.
It should be noted that, a strawberry is planted with the integrated irrigation equipment of automatically controlled liquid manure, in operation, because the immersible pump 1 output end through the pipeline with centrifugal sand and stone lamination filter 2 input end is connected, so can through immersible pump 1, can regard neutral groundwater and river water as the water source to pump to the centrifugal sand and stone lamination filter 2, because the centrifugal sand and stone lamination filter 2 output end through the pipeline with the first stainless steel water storage tank 3 input end is connected, so can through centrifugal sand and stone lamination filter 2 to the water that flows into the first stainless steel water storage tank 3 carries out filtration treatment, and then has reduced the irrigation water impurity in the first stainless steel water storage tank 3, because the first stainless steel water storage tank 3 output end through the pipeline with the input of the reverse osmosis water treatment ware 4, and the reverse osmosis water treatment ware 4 output end through the pipeline with the second stainless steel water storage tank 5 input end is connected, therefore, the water in the first stainless steel water storage tank 3 conveyed to the second stainless steel water storage tank 5 can be secondarily filtered through the reverse osmosis water treatment device 4, and further the quality of irrigation water can be improved, because the proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor 7 is connected with the second stainless steel water storage tank 5 through the first connecting pipe 601, and one end of the surface of the first connecting pipe 601 is connected with the automatic variable frequency constant pressure water supply pump 6 in series, water can be supplied to the proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor 7 in each multi-span greenhouse through the automatic variable frequency constant pressure water supply pump 6, because one side of the proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor 7 is provided with the irrigation mechanism 9, the irrigation mechanism 9 consists of a main water pipe 901, a guide pipe 902, a branch pipe 903, an electromagnetic valve 904 and a drip tape 905, meanwhile, the right side wall surface of the main water pipe 901 is connected with the guide pipe 902 in an embedded manner, and one end of the guide pipe is connected with the output end of the proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor 7 through a pipeline, fertilizer liquid in a fertilizer barrel can be injected into a main water pipe 901 through a guide pipe 902 according to a set proportion in a timed and quantitative mode, a plurality of groups of branch pipes 903 are connected to the surface of the left side wall of the guide pipe 902 in an embedded mode, electromagnetic valves 904 are installed on the surfaces of the branch pipes 903, and meanwhile a controller 802 in a control mechanism 8 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valves 904 through wires, so that the electromagnetic valves 904 with corresponding numbers can be automatically opened through the controller 802 according to the set rotation irrigation groups, the water and fertilizer are directly dripped to the roots of strawberries through drip irrigation belts 905 installed at one ends of the branch pipes 903, fertilization is carried out while water is dripped, timed, quantitative and accurate irrigation and fertilization are achieved, the yield of a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system can be increased by 40%; the water is saved by 40 percent, the fertilizer is saved by 50 percent, the labor is saved by more than 80 percent, and the environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilization is reduced.
It should be noted that the utility model relates to an automatic control's liquid manure integration irrigation equipment is used in strawberry planting, including immersible pump 1, centrifugal grit stack filter 2, first stainless steel water storage tank 3, reverse osmosis water treatment ware 4, second stainless steel water storage tank 5, automatic frequency conversion constant voltage feed pump 6, first connecting pipe 601, proportional type automatic fertilizer distributor 7, control mechanism 8, protecting box 801, controller 802, irrigation mechanism 9, main water pipe 901, pipe 902, branch pipe 903, solenoid valve 904 and drip irrigation zone 905, the part is general standard component or the part that technical person in the art knows, the structure and the principle of the method are known to the skilled person through technical manuals or through routine experiments, and the electrical components are flexibly selected, installed and debugged by technicians in the field, so that the normal operation of each device is ensured without excessive restriction requirements.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a strawberry is planted with automatic control's liquid manure integration irrigation equipment which characterized in that: comprises a submersible pump (1), a centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter (2), a first stainless steel water storage tank (3), a reverse osmosis water treatment device (4), a second stainless steel water storage tank (5), an automatic frequency conversion constant-pressure water supply pump (6), a first connecting pipe (601), a proportional automatic fertilizer distributor (7), a control mechanism (8) and an irrigation mechanism (9), wherein the centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter (2) is arranged on one side of the submersible pump (1), the first stainless steel water storage tank (3) is arranged on one side of the centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter (2), the reverse osmosis water treatment device (4) is arranged on one side of the first stainless steel water storage tank (3), the second stainless steel water storage tank (5) is arranged on one side of the second stainless steel water storage tank (5), the proportional automatic fertilizer distributor (7) is arranged on one side of the second stainless steel water storage tank (5), and the proportional automatic fertilizer distributor (7) is connected with the second stainless steel water storage tank (5) through the first connecting, first connecting pipe (601) surface one end has concatenated automatic frequency conversion constant voltage feed water pump (6), control mechanism (8) are installed to automatic fertile ware (7) surface one side of proportion formula, control mechanism (8) comprise protecting box (801) and controller (802), automatic fertile ware (7) one side of proportion formula is equipped with irrigation mechanism (9), irrigation mechanism (9) comprise main water pipe (901), pipe (902), branch pipe (903), solenoid valve (904) and drip irrigation zone (905).
2. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the submersible pump (1) is connected with the input end of the centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter (2) through a pipeline, and the output end of the centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter (2) is connected with the input end of the first stainless steel water storage tank (3) through a pipeline.
3. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the first stainless steel water storage tank (3) is connected with the input end of the reverse osmosis water treatment device (4) through a pipeline, and the output end of the reverse osmosis water treatment device (4) is connected with the input end of the second stainless steel water storage tank (5) through a pipeline.
4. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: controller (802) is installed to protective housing (801) inner chamber, and controller (802) pass through the wire respectively with immersible pump (1), centrifugal grit lamination filter (2), reverse osmosis water treatment ware (4), automatic frequency conversion constant voltage feed water pump (6), the automatic fertilizer distributor of proportional (7) and solenoid valve (904) electrical connection.
5. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the right side wall of the main water pipe (901) is embedded and connected with a guide pipe (902), and one end of the guide pipe (902) is connected with the output end of the proportional automatic fertilizer distributor (7) through a pipeline.
6. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: pipe (902) left side wall surface inlays and is connected with branch pipe (903), and branch pipe (903) are equipped with a plurality of groups, branch pipe (903) surface mounting has solenoid valve (904), drip irrigation zone (905) are installed to branch pipe (903) one end.
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| CN202020852973.9U CN212696609U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting |
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| CN202020852973.9U CN212696609U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113597864A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Intelligent water and fertilizer equipment based on soil crop interaction model and optimal regulation and control method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-05-20 CN CN202020852973.9U patent/CN212696609U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113597864A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Intelligent water and fertilizer equipment based on soil crop interaction model and optimal regulation and control method thereof |
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