CN212689020U

CN212689020U - Shockproof building structure

Info

Publication number: CN212689020U
Application number: CN202020952229.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍尚文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quakeproof building structure, which comprises a foundation, wherein the inner cavity of the foundation is movably provided with a base, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the foundation are fixedly connected with a first concave frame, the second concave frame is arranged to drive a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate to extrude the first fixed block and the second fixed block through a movable shaft when the foundation meets an earthquake, the first fixed block and the second fixed block drive a first sliding barrel and a second sliding barrel to slide left and right on the outer surface of a sliding column, and simultaneously, when the first sliding barrel and the second sliding barrel slide left and right, a tension spring is stretched and extruded, and under the reaction force, the tension spring supports the first sliding barrel and the second sliding barrel, so that the vibration force can be absorbed and decomposed, through the arrangement, the quakeproof building structure has the advantage of improving the quakeproof effect when meeting the earthquake, and solves the problem that the original building house meets the earthquake, the problem of poor shockproof effect effectively ensures the life safety of people.

Description

Shockproof building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field specifically is a building structure takes precautions against earthquakes.

Background

An earthquake-proof building refers to an earthquake-proof design building which is required to be carried out in an area with the earthquake-proof fortification intensity of 6 degrees or more, and can be found from the global major earthquake disaster investigation that more than 95 percent of human casualties are caused by damage or collapse of the building, the damage and collapse reasons of the building in the earthquake are discussed and prevented, the earthquake-proof building which can withstand strong earthquake is constructed from the engineering and is the most direct and effective method for reducing the earthquake disaster, the traditional earthquake-proof structure of the building mainly adopts the mode of increasing the strength of a bearing column, a bearing beam and a bearing wall to improve the earthquake-proof capacity, and the mode has the defect of poor earthquake-proof effect, so the life safety of people is influenced, and therefore, the earthquake-proof building structure is provided and solves the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building structure takes precautions against earthquakes possesses the building house when meetting the earthquake, improves the advantage of shockproof effect, has solved original building house when meetting the earthquake, the relatively poor problem of shockproof effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a quakeproof building structure comprises a foundation, wherein a base is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the foundation, a first concave frame is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the foundation, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first concave frame, a first sliding barrel and a second sliding barrel are respectively and slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the sliding column, a tension spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column and positioned between the first sliding barrel and the second sliding barrel, the left end and the right end of the tension spring are respectively welded to the joint of the first sliding barrel and the second sliding barrel, a first supporting plate is movably connected to the back side of the first sliding barrel, a second supporting plate is movably connected to the back side of the second sliding barrel, a second concave frame is fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the foundation and the position corresponding to the first concave frame, and one end, far away from the first sliding barrel, of the first supporting plate is movably connected with the inner, one end, far away from the second sliding barrel, of the second supporting plate is movably connected with an inner cavity of the second concave frame through a movable shaft, connecting columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the base, and a shockproof assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the foundation and corresponds to the connecting columns.

Preferably, the shockproof assembly comprises a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with the top of the foundation, a steel ball is movably connected to the center of the top of the base, a top plate is movably connected to the top of the steel ball, and the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting column.

Preferably, the top of the base and the bottom of the top plate are both provided with grooves matched with the steel balls for use.

Preferably, the four corners of the top of the base are fixedly connected with pressure springs outside the steel balls, and the joints of the tops of the pressure springs and the top plate are welded.

Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a wall.

Preferably, the back fixedly connected with first fixed block of first smooth section of thick bamboo, the back and the first backup pad of first fixed block pass through loose axle swing joint, the back fixedly connected with second fixed block of second smooth section of thick bamboo, the back and the second backup pad of second fixed block pass through loose axle swing joint.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the concave type frame of second, when making the base meet the earthquake, the concave type frame of second drives first backup pad and second backup pad and passes through loose axle extrusion first fixed block and second fixed block, first fixed block and second fixed block drive first slide cartridge and second slide cartridge, surface horizontal slip at the traveller, simultaneously during first slide cartridge and second slide cartridge horizontal slip, tensile and extrusion extension spring, the extension spring is under the reaction force, support first slide cartridge and second slide cartridge, thereby make the shaking force can absorb the decomposition, through setting up shockproof subassembly, can further strengthen the shockproof effect, through setting up above structure, possess the building house when meetting the earthquake, improve the advantage of shockproof effect, solved original building house when meetting the earthquake, the relatively poor problem of shockproof effect, the effectual life safety who ensures people.

2. The utility model can further enhance the shockproof effect by arranging the base, the steel ball and the top plate;

the steel ball can be limited by arranging the groove;

the vibration can be buffered by arranging the pressure spring;

through setting up first fixed block and second fixed block, can make things convenient for first backup pad and second backup pad and first smooth section of thick bamboo and the connection of second smooth section of thick bamboo.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the foundation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first slide cylinder structure and the slide post of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of the foundation structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a foundation; 2. a base; 3. a first female frame; 4. a traveler; 5. a first slide drum; 6. a second slide drum; 7. a first support plate; 8. a second support plate; 9. a second female frame; 10. connecting columns; 11. a shock assembly; 111. a base; 112. a steel ball; 113. a top plate; 12. a groove; 13. a pressure spring; 14. a wall body; 15. a first fixed block; 16. a second fixed block; 17. a tension spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a quakeproof building structure comprises a foundation 1, a base 2 is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the foundation 1, a first concave frame 3 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the foundation 1, a sliding column 4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first concave frame 3, a first sliding cylinder 5 and a second sliding cylinder 6 are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the sliding column 4, a tension spring 17 is sleeved between the first sliding cylinder 5 and the second sliding cylinder 6 and on the outer surface of the sliding column 4, the left end and the right end of the tension spring 17 are respectively welded to the joint of the first sliding cylinder 5 and the second sliding cylinder 6, a first supporting plate 7 is movably connected to the back side of the first sliding cylinder 5, a second supporting plate 8 is movably connected to the back side of the second sliding cylinder 6, a second concave frame 9 is fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the base 2 and the position corresponding to the first concave frame 3, one end of the first supporting plate 7 far away from the first sliding cylinder 5 is movably connected to the inner, one end of the second supporting plate 8 far away from the second sliding barrel 6 is movably connected with an inner cavity of a second concave frame 9 through a movable shaft, connecting columns 10 are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom of the base 2, a shockproof assembly 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the foundation 1 and in a position corresponding to the connecting columns 10, through arranging the second concave frame 9, when the base 2 encounters an earthquake, the second concave frame 9 drives the first supporting plate 7 and the second supporting plate 8 to extrude a first fixing block 15 and a second fixing block 16 through the movable shaft, the first fixing block 15 and the second fixing block 16 drive the first sliding barrel 5 and the second sliding barrel 6 to slide left and right on the outer surface of the sliding column 4, and simultaneously when the first sliding barrel 5 and the second sliding barrel 6 slide left and right, the tension spring 17 stretches and extrudes the tension spring 17 under the reaction force to support the first sliding barrel 5 and the second sliding barrel 6, so that the vibration force can be absorbed and decomposed, through arranging the shockproof assembly 11, can further strengthen shockproof effect, through setting up above structure, possess the building house when meetting the earthquake, improve the advantage of shockproof effect, solve original building house when meetting the earthquake, the relatively poor problem of shockproof effect, effectual guarantee people's life safety.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the anti-vibration assembly 11 includes a base 111, the bottom of the base 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation 1, a steel ball 112 is movably connected to the center of the top of the base 111, a top plate 113 is movably connected to the top of the steel ball 112, the top of the top plate 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column 10, and the base 111, the steel ball 112 and the top plate 113 are arranged to further enhance the anti-vibration effect.

Referring to fig. 1, the top of the base 111 and the bottom of the top plate 113 are both provided with grooves 12 used in cooperation with the steel ball 112, and the steel ball 112 can be limited by the grooves 12.

Referring to fig. 1, compression springs 13 are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the base 111 and located outside the steel ball 112, a joint between the top of the compression spring 13 and the top plate 113 is welded, and the compression spring 13 is arranged to buffer vibration.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a wall 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a first fixing block 15 is fixedly connected to the back of the first sliding barrel 5, the back of the first fixing block 15 is movably connected to the first supporting plate 7 through a movable shaft, a second fixing block 16 is fixedly connected to the back of the second sliding barrel 6, the back of the second fixing block 16 is movably connected to the second supporting plate 8 through a movable shaft, and the first supporting plate 7 and the second supporting plate 8 can be conveniently connected to the first sliding barrel 5 and the second sliding barrel 6 by the arrangement of the first fixing block 15 and the second fixing block 16.

When the vibration damping device is used, when vibration occurs, the base 2 drives the second concave frame 9 to vibrate, the second concave frame 9 drives the first supporting plate 7 and the second supporting plate 8 to extrude the first fixing block 15 and the second fixing block 16 through the movable shafts, the first fixing block 15 and the second fixing block 16 drive the first sliding cylinder 5 and the second sliding cylinder 6 to slide left and right on the outer surface of the sliding column 4, and simultaneously when the first sliding cylinder 5 and the second sliding cylinder 6 slide left and right, the tension spring 17 is stretched and extruded, the tension spring 17 supports the first sliding cylinder 5 and the second sliding cylinder 6 under the action of reaction force, so that vibration force can be absorbed and decomposed, meanwhile, the steel ball 112 rolls in the inner cavity of the groove 12, and the pressure spring 13 supports the top plate 113 under the action of reaction force, so that vibration is buffered, the vibration damping effect is further enhanced, and life safety of people is effectively guaranteed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seismic building structure comprising a foundation (1), characterized in that: the inner cavity of the foundation (1) is movably provided with a base (2), the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the foundation (1) are fixedly connected with a first concave frame (3), the inner cavity of the first concave frame (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (4), the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the sliding column (4) are respectively and slidably connected with a first sliding barrel (5) and a second sliding barrel (6), the outer surface of the sliding column (4) is positioned between the first sliding barrel (5) and the second sliding barrel (6) and sleeved with a tension spring (17), the left end and the right end of the tension spring (17) are respectively welded with the joint of the first sliding barrel (5) and the second sliding barrel (6), the back side of the first sliding barrel (5) is movably connected with a first supporting plate (7), the back side of the second sliding barrel (6) is movably connected with a second supporting plate (8), the front side and the back side of the base (2) and the position corresponding to the first concave frame (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second concave frame (9), the inner chamber swing joint that the one end of keeping away from first smooth section of thick bamboo (5) in first backup pad (7) passes through loose axle and the concave type frame of second (9), the inner chamber swing joint that the one end of keeping away from the smooth section of thick bamboo of second (6) in second backup pad (8) passes through loose axle and the concave type frame of second (9), the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole (10) in four corners of base (2) bottom, the bottom of ground (1) inner chamber and the rigidity that corresponds with spliced pole (10) are provided with shockproof subassembly (11).

2. A seismic building structure according to claim 1, wherein: subassembly (11) takes precautions against earthquakes includes base (111), the bottom of base (111) and the top fixed connection of ground (1), the center department swing joint at base (111) top has steel ball (112), the top swing joint of steel ball (112) has roof (113), the top of roof (113) and the bottom fixed connection of spliced pole (10).

3. A seismic building structure according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the base (111) and the bottom of the top plate (113) are both provided with grooves (12) matched with the steel balls (112) for use.

4. A seismic building structure according to claim 2, wherein: four corners of the top of the base (111) are positioned at the outer side of the steel ball (112) and are fixedly connected with compression springs (13), and the joints of the tops of the compression springs (13) and the top plate (113) are welded.

5. A seismic building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a wall body (14).

6. A seismic building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the back fixedly connected with first fixed block (15) of first smooth section of thick bamboo (5), the back and first backup pad (7) of first fixed block (15) pass through loose axle swing joint, the back fixedly connected with second fixed block (16) of second smooth section of thick bamboo (6), the back and second backup pad (8) of second fixed block (16) pass through loose axle swing joint.