CN212026670U

CN212026670U - Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Info

Publication number: CN212026670U
Application number: CN201922415779.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王俊杰
Original assignee: Wu Xiane
Current assignee: Anhui Jingsen Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-29
Filing date: 2019-12-29
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shockproof building structure's collision device, including the ground, a pedestal, the wall body, the joint takes precautions against earthquakes, fixed mounting has the roof under the joint takes precautions against earthquakes, fixed mounting has the resistance to compression spring in the base, fixed mounting has a bottom plate on the resistance to compression spring, one side fixed mounting that bottom plate and roof are close to each other has the stand, install spring beam II through the decompression mechanism between two stands, the both sides fixed mounting spring beam I of spring beam II, the one end fixed mounting that spring beam II was kept away from to two spring beam I has the baffle, the opposite side fixed mounting of baffle has the curb plate, curb plate opposite side fixed mounting is on the wall body, the baffle is rotated through pivot I and is installed two spring beams III, install slide mechanism between. Has the advantages that: firm practicality, the vibration that produces in the time of can effectual absorption earthquake avoids the building because of the harm that the collision produced, effectual protection resident's the security of the lives and property.

Description

Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building structure's that takes precautions against earthquakes technical field especially relates to a building structure's that takes precautions against earthquakes collision device.

Background

The earthquake disaster has great influence on the building, and the life safety of human beings can be endangered in serious cases, so the building can be provided with some earthquake-proof structures during construction, wherein an earthquake-proof joint is a common earthquake-proof structure, and the earthquake-proof joint mainly has the function of separating the building into two structural units and can reduce the collision caused by vibration during the earthquake.

At present, after the shockproof joint of a construction site is arranged, the shockproof joint is simply filled and covered in the shockproof joint, and only the shock wave generated by an earthquake can be simply absorbed, and the shockproof joint is only provided with an anti-collision device on the upper part, so that the shock resistance of a building cannot be influenced by the internal collision during the earthquake, and therefore the anti-collision device of the shockproof building structure needs to be designed urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the vibration can not be effectively absorbed in the prior art, the collision can be generated, and the anti-collision device of the shockproof building structure is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure comprises a foundation, a base, a wall body and a quakeproof joint, wherein a top plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the quakeproof joint, a plurality of compression springs are fixedly arranged in the base, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the compression springs together, one side, close to the top plate, of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an upright post, and a spring rod II is arranged between the two upright posts through a pressure reducing mechanism;

each fixed mounting in the left and right sides of spring beam II has a spring beam I, and the other end fixed mounting that spring beam II was kept away from to two spring beams I has a baffle, and the opposite side fixed mounting of baffle has a curb plate, and curb plate opposite side fixed mounting on the wall body, and the baffle is rotated through pivot I and is installed two spring beams III, installs slide mechanism between the other end of spring beam III and the corresponding stand.

In foretell building structure's that takes precautions against earthquakes collision device, decompression mechanism includes sleeve II of fixed mounting in the stand, and II slidable mounting in the sleeve have sleeve I, and spring beam II stretch into sleeve I's inside, and sleeve I and II intussuseptions of sleeve are filled with the sponge.

In foretell anti-collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, slide mechanism is including agreeing with the piece, and fixed mounting has the rubber skin on agreeing with the piece, and slidable mounting has the slider on the rubber skin, and the slider passes through the stopper and agrees with a sliding connection, rotates through II pivots on the slider and installs on spring lever III.

In foretell anti-collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, wall body, curb plate, baffle, pivot I, spring beam I, slide mechanism all use spring beam II as the axial bilateral symmetry setting, and stand, slide mechanism all use spring beam I as the axial longitudinal symmetry setting.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the advantage lies in:

1: through setting up spring beam I, spring beam II, spring beam III, the spring of setting can come its produced vibration wave of effectual absorption temporarily in the earthquake to can be relative alleviate the harm of earthquake to the building.

2: by arranging the sliding mechanism and the pressure reducing mechanism, the friction force generated by the sliding mechanism and the pressure reducing mechanism offsets the reaction force generated by the spring after being pressed, so that the secondary damage to the building caused by the reaction force of the spring is avoided.

3: through setting up pivot I, pivot II, spring beam III can be relative rotation under the effect of pivot I and pivot II when the earthquake takes place to this can effectually alleviate the earthquake and to the impact of device, increase the life of device.

To sum up, the utility model discloses the sound construction is practical, simple manufacture, and the harm of building because of the collision production is avoided to the vibration that can produce during effectual absorption earthquake, effectual protection resident's the security of the lives and property.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sliding mechanism in an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pressure reducing device in an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a detailed structural view of the position a of the anti-collision device of the earthquake-proof building structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the anti-vibration device comprises a foundation 1, a base 2, a wall 3, a shockproof joint 4, a compression spring 5, a top plate 6, a side plate 7, a stand column 8, a baffle 9, a rotating shaft 10I, a spring rod 11I, a spring rod 12 II, a spring rod 13 III, a rotating shaft 14 II, a sliding block 15, a wedge 16, a rubber sheet 17, a sleeve 18I, a sleeve 19 II and a base plate 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an anti-collision device for a quakeproof building structure comprises a foundation 1, a base 2, a wall 3 and a quakeproof joint 4, wherein the foundation 1, the wall 3 and the quakeproof joint 4 jointly form the original quakeproof building structure of a building, and the base 2 is used as a base of the device to support the device.

4 lower extreme fixed mounting of joint that takes precautions against earthquakes has roof 6, fixed mounting has a plurality of resistance to compression springs 5 in the base 2, common fixed mounting has a bottom plate 20 on a plurality of resistance to compression springs 5, the equal fixed mounting in one side that bottom plate 20 and roof 6 are close to each other has a stand 8, and install a spring beam II 12 through the decompression mechanism jointly between two stands 8, the vertical ripples that produces when resistance to compression springs 5 and spring beam II 12 all can absorb the earthquake, rethread decompression mechanism weakens the reduction and because receives the reverse acting force that the spring extrudees and produce.

Each fixed mounting in the left and right sides of spring beam II 12 has a spring beam I11, the other end fixed mounting that spring beam II 12 was kept away from to two spring beams I11 has a baffle 9, the opposite side fixed mounting of baffle 9 has

curb plate

7, and 7 opposite sides fixed mounting of curb plate are on wall body 3, baffle 9 rotates through pivot I10 and installs two spring beams III 13, install slide mechanism between spring beam III 13's the other end and the corresponding stand 8, spring beam I11 and spring beam III 13 can absorb the horizontal wave that produces when reducing the earthquake, and weaken the reaction force that produces because of the spring extrusion through slide mechanism, can effectively avoid secondary oscillation's emergence.

Decompression mechanism includes II 19 of sleeve of fixed mounting in stand 8, slidable mounting has sleeve I18 in II 19 of sleeve, and spring beam II 12 stretches into the inside of sleeve I18, sleeve I18 and II 19 intussuseptions of sleeve are filled with the sponge, can produce frictional force through mutual friction between sleeve I18 and the sleeve II 19, reducible spring receives the reaction force after the pressure, the sponge that sleeve I18 and II 19 of sleeve were filled comes to be used for absorbing the pressure that the spring received to this reaction force that reduces the spring.

The sliding mechanism comprises a wedge 16, a rubber sheet 17 is fixedly mounted on the wedge 16, a sliding block 15 is mounted on the rubber sheet 17 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 15 is connected with the wedge 16 in a sliding mode through a limiting block, the sliding block 15 is rotatably mounted on a spring rod III 13 through a rotating shaft II 14, the sliding block 15 and the wedge 16 can only slide in the horizontal direction through the limiting block, and the friction of the sliding block 15 on the rubber sheet 17 generates a boosting force to reduce the reaction force of a spring.

The structure of the spring rod I11, the spring rod II 12 and the spring rod III 13 is composed of an elastic rod body and a compression spring sleeved outside the elastic rod body, the structure can enhance the stability of the device, and vibration caused by earthquake can be effectively absorbed.

Wall body 3, curb plate 7, baffle 9, pivot I10, spring beam I11, slide mechanism all use spring beam II 12 to set up as axle bilateral symmetry, and stand 8, slide mechanism all use spring beam I11 to set up as axle longitudinal symmetry, and the symmetry sets up the stability that can increase the device, more can effectual reinforcing to the bearing capacity of seismic wave.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

The utility model discloses in, can place the device under 4 joints of taking precautions against earthquakes, if the earthquake comes temporarily, resistance to compression spring 5 can absorb the vibration that comes from the vertical ripples of earthquake jointly with spring beam II 12, and spring beam I11 can absorb the vibration that comes from the horizontal ripples of earthquake jointly with spring beam III 13, and slide mechanism and decompression mechanism can reduce the spring and receive reaction force when the extrusion, avoid the building to receive the secondary injury of spring reaction force.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure comprises a foundation (1), a base (2), a wall body (3) and a quakeproof joint (4), and is characterized in that a top plate (6) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the quakeproof joint (4), a plurality of compression springs (5) are fixedly installed in the base (2), a bottom plate (20) is fixedly installed on the compression springs (5) together, a stand column (8) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the top plate (6), of the bottom plate (20), and a spring rod II (12) is installed between the two stand columns (8) through a decompression mechanism;

each fixed mounting in the left and right sides of spring beam II (12) has a spring beam I (11), the other end fixed mounting that spring beam II (12) was kept away from in two spring beams I (11) has a baffle (9), the opposite side fixed mounting of baffle (9) has curb plate (7), and curb plate (7) opposite side fixed mounting on wall body (3), baffle (9) are rotated through pivot I (10) and are installed two spring beams III (13), install slide mechanism between the other end of spring beam III (13) and corresponding stand (8).

2. The anti-collision device for the earthquake-proof building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressure reducing mechanism comprises a sleeve II (19) fixedly installed in the column (8), a sleeve I (18) is installed in the sleeve II (19) in a sliding manner, the spring rod II (12) extends into the sleeve I (18), and the sleeve I (18) and the sleeve II (19) are filled with sponge.

3. The anti-collision device for the earthquake-proof building structure according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a wedge (16), a rubber sheet (17) is fixedly installed on the wedge (16), a sliding block (15) is slidably installed on the rubber sheet (17), the sliding block (15) is slidably connected with the wedge (16) through a limiting block, and the sliding block (15) is rotatably installed on the spring rod III (13) through a rotating shaft II (14).

4. The anti-collision device for the earthquake-proof building structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall body (3), the side plate (7), the baffle (9), the rotating shaft I (10), the spring rod I (11) and the sliding mechanism are arranged in bilateral symmetry with the spring rod II (12) as an axis, and the upright column (8) and the sliding mechanism are arranged in up-and-down symmetry with the spring rod I (11) as an axis.