CN212684427U

CN212684427U - Centrifugal multichannel separation output device

Info

Publication number: CN212684427U
Application number: CN202022191862.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐雷
Original assignee: Suqian Bowei Renewable Resources Co ltd
Current assignee: Suqian Bowei Renewable Resources Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-10
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-30
Also published as: CN213500243U; CN213500249U; CN213500248U; CN214082315U; CN112140404A; CN213500246U; CN213648281U; CN213500245U; CN213500244U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centrifugal multichannel separation output device, it includes: a centrifugal chamber, wherein a separation disc rotating relative to the centrifugal chamber is arranged in the centrifugal chamber to drive the compound above the separation disc to perform centrifugal motion; the beating piece is arranged on the separating disc and rotates along with the separating disc to stir and beat and crush the compound; the first output channel comprises a separation disc and/or a filter hole on the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber and is used for outputting the particles which are beaten and crushed in the compound; and the second output channel is arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal chamber and is provided with a flashboard for outputting and controlling impurities with diameters larger than the diameter of the filter hole in the compound. Centrifugal multichannel separation output equipment, stir and strike the breakage to leading-in bold doubling glass through hitting the piece, can also break up accumulational old and useless plastic film and garrulous glass particulate matter through dispersion piece, promote the separation effect and the separation work efficiency of old and useless plastic film and garrulous glass particulate matter.

Description

Centrifugal multichannel separation output device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a splitter and separation technical field especially relate to a centrifugal multichannel separation output device.

Background

The plastic film is widely used on the surfaces of objects such as glass, plates and the like and in laminated glass, and the functions of laminated glass production, heat insulation of the surfaces of the objects, peep prevention protection and the like are realized through the optical or thermal adhesion property of the plastic film. With the wide use of plastic films, the market prospect of recycling and reutilization of waste products of the plastic films is wide, particularly in the field of automobile laminated glass, the quantity of scrapped automobiles is huge every year, but the plastic film recycling technology is immature, the efficient separation of the plastic films from the glass is difficult to realize, and the recycling cost is high.

Application number is 2017111156996's utility model patent discloses a full-automatic doubling glass separates production line, has realized the autosegregation of glued membrane, but its structure is complicated, needs roll-in equipment, heating device, stripping off equipment and glued membrane autosegregation equipment, fortune dimension with high costs, and the assembly line is longer, and the unstable factor in the production process is big, and the enthusiasm that leads to doubling glass recycle is not high.

In addition, in the process of carrying out circumferential swinging on the compound of the plastic film and the glass under the action of centrifugal force, due to the characteristics of the waste plastic film, accumulation is easily caused on the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber, so that the separation efficiency of the waste plastic film and cullet is low, the quantity of the cullet doped in the waste plastic film is large, the separation effect is poor, and improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a centrifugal multichannel separation output device simplifies the structure, realizes doubling glass's broken and plastic film and cullet's quickly separating in the doubling glass, promotes the effect of separation output.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a centrifugal multi-channel separation output device comprising:

a centrifugal chamber, wherein a separation disc rotating relative to the centrifugal chamber is arranged in the centrifugal chamber to drive the compound above the separation disc to perform centrifugal motion;

the beating piece is arranged on the separating disc and rotates along with the separating disc to stir and beat and crush the compound;

the first output channel comprises a separation disc and/or a filter hole on the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber and is used for outputting the particles which are beaten and crushed in the compound;

and the second output channel is arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal chamber and is provided with a flashboard for outputting and controlling impurities with diameters larger than the diameter of the filter hole in the compound.

The centrifugal separator comprises a centrifugal chamber, a centrifugal disk and a separating disk, wherein the centrifugal chamber is arranged in the centrifugal chamber, the separating disk is arranged in the centrifugal chamber, and the separating disk is arranged.

Wherein, a feed hopper is arranged on the centrifugal chamber.

The centrifugal chamber comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the outer barrel is sleeved outside the inner barrel, the separating discs are located in the inner barrel, the filter holes are formed in the inner barrel and the separating discs, and a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel.

And the bottom of the centrifugal chamber is provided with material collecting hoppers which correspond to the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder one by one or are shared by the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.

Wherein, the lower part of the collecting hopper is of an open structure or a closed structure.

When the diameters of the filtering holes in the inner cylinder and the separating discs are different, the material collecting hoppers correspond to the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder one to one.

The centrifugal separator comprises a centrifugal chamber, a separating disc and a dispersing piece, wherein the centrifugal chamber is eccentrically suspended in the centrifugal chamber and positioned above the separating disc, and is used for dispersing and striking a compound in centrifugal motion, and a support corresponding to the dispersing piece is arranged on the centrifugal chamber.

Wherein, be provided with the screw rod that points to the below on the support, dispersion spare pin joint is in the screw rod bottom.

The support is provided with a second motor, and the second motor is connected with the top of the dispersing part to drive the dispersing part to rotate.

The dispersing piece is of a stand column structure, and the outer circle of the dispersing piece is provided with threads or is provided with a deflector rod in an array mode.

And a protective cover positioned at the tail end of the second output channel is arranged outside the centrifugal chamber, and a discharge opening is formed in the lower part of the protective cover.

The centrifugal chamber is provided with a centrifugal chamber, wherein guide rails positioned on two sides of the gate plate are transversely or vertically arranged in the second output channel, the gate plate is arranged between the guide rails on the two sides, and a first driving device connected with the gate plate is arranged on the centrifugal chamber.

The centrifugal chamber or the protective cover is provided with a second driving device in pin joint with the flashboard, and the flashboard is opened and closed.

And a third driving device which points to the flashboard vertically is arranged on the protective cover.

The first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device are respectively one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

Wherein the striking members respectively extend in a radial direction of the separation discs.

The striking piece is a strip plate, a corrugated blade, round steel or angle steel, and an included angle between the striking piece and the surface of the separating disc is a right angle or an acute angle when the striking piece is the strip plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a centrifugal multichannel separation output device, the rotatory striking piece along with the separation disc has been designed especially, stir and strike the breakage to leading-in bold doubling glass, can leave out current partial roll-in equipment, heating device and stripping apparatus, the equipment structure has been simplified, produce more stably, the fortune dimension cost has been reduced, plastic film and cullet's separating speed and effect in the doubling glass have been promoted, in the centrifugation process, can also break up accumulational old and useless plastic film and cullet particulate matter through the dispersion piece, promote the separation effect and the separation work efficiency of old and useless plastic film and cullet particulate matter, reduce cullet particulate matter and mix the problem of discharging in old and useless plastic film.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the separator tray of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is another schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the specific embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 8.

A centrifugal multi-channel separation output device as shown in fig. 1, comprising: centrifugal chamber, separation dish rotary driving device, strike 11, first output channel and second output channel, in this embodiment, the centrifugal chamber includes inner tube 2 and urceolus 1, and urceolus 1 cover is established in the outside of inner tube 2, leaves the clearance between inner tube 2 outer wall and the 1 inner wall of urceolus, and in this embodiment, welding steel ring 5 carries out the fixed of inner tube 2 and urceolus 1 in the clearance, and the interval is provided with logical groove 4 and carries out the whereabouts of particulate matter on the steel ring 5.

Be provided with feeder hopper 3 on the centrifugal chamber, conveniently with the leading-in centrifugal chamber of complex, in this embodiment, import inner tube 2 with the complex through feeder hopper 3. The centrifugal chamber is internally provided with a separating disc 10 which rotates relative to the centrifugal chamber, as shown in fig. 1, the separating disc 10 is positioned in the inner barrel 2, the separating disc 10 drives the compound above the separating disc to perform centrifugal motion when rotating, the compound is thrown to the inner wall of the inner barrel 2, meanwhile, the striking piece 11 is arranged on the separating disc 10, and the compound is stirred and struck to be broken along with the rotation of the separating disc 10, so that the glass is broken to accelerate the separation of the glass and the plastic film.

As shown in fig. 2, the striking members 11 respectively extend along the radial direction of the separation disc 10, and are welded and fixed to the separation disc 10, so that the structure is firm. The striking piece 11 can be made of strip plates, wave-shaped blades, round steel or angle steel, and the striking piece 11 can strike and crush the compound in the rotating process, so that the existing partial rolling equipment, heating devices and stripping equipment can be omitted, and the equipment structure is simplified. In this embodiment, the striking member 11 is a strip-shaped plate, and the included angle between the strip-shaped plate and the surface of the separating disc 10 is an acute angle, so that in the rotating process, the compound can be struck and thrown upwards, and the crushing effect is improved.

In order to achieve the rotation of the separating discs 10, it is necessary to install a separating disc rotation driving device comprising a first motor 9 and a driving shaft 6, the driving shaft 6 being connected concentrically with the rotating disc 10 and extending above or below the centrifugal chamber, as shown in fig. 1, the driving shaft 6 extending below the centrifugal chamber, as shown in fig. 3, the driving shaft 6 extending above the centrifugal chamber.

In addition, a first electric motor 9 is arranged above or below the centrifugal chamber and is connected directly or indirectly to the drive shaft 6. As shown in fig. 1, a driven belt pulley 8 is disposed at the bottom of the driving shaft 6, and a driven belt pulley is disposed on the rotating shaft of the first motor 9 and is driven by a belt. As shown in fig. 3, the first motor 9 directly drives the drive shaft 6 to rotate, thereby reducing intermediate links.

In order to separate the glass and plastic film mixture in the composite, a first output channel is required to separately output the glass, and in this embodiment, the first output channel comprises filter holes arranged on the separating discs 10 and the inner cylinder 2, and outputs the particles broken by the impact in the composite. In addition, the bottom of the centrifugal chamber is provided with a collecting hopper which is in one-to-one correspondence with the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 or is shared by the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1. As shown in fig. 1, the aggregate bin 7 corresponds to the outer cylinder 1, the inner cylinder 2 shares the aggregate bin 7, and the diameters of the filter holes on the inner cylinder and the separating discs are the same;

in another embodiment, when the diameters of the filter holes on the inner cylinder 2 and the separating discs 10 are different, 2 collecting hoppers are adopted to correspond to the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 one by one, as shown in fig. 3, the collecting hopper 7 corresponds to the outer cylinder 1, the collecting hopper 18 corresponds to the inner cylinder 2, and the collecting hopper 7 and the collecting hopper 18 are respectively used for collecting the particles, so that the particle size differential output of the particles is convenient to realize.

The lower part of the collecting hopper is of an open structure or a closed structure, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the end of the lower part of the collecting hopper 7 is of an open structure, a conveying belt can be installed, and particulate matters flowing out of the collecting hopper 7 are transferred through the conveying belt, which is beneficial to realizing the continuous operation of the centrifugal multi-channel separation output device.

In order to realize the separation of the mixture of the glass and the plastic film in the composite, the second output channel 12 is required to be arranged to output the plastic film separately, in this embodiment, the second output channel 12 is arranged on the sidewall of the centrifugal chamber, and the gate 16 is installed, so as to output and control impurities larger than the diameter of the filter hole in the composite, in this embodiment, that is, the output and control of the plastic film, the noise generated during the centrifugal movement of the mixture of the glass and the plastic film is relatively large, after the particulate matter of the glass is output continuously, the noise is also reduced continuously, an experienced operator can judge through the change of the noise, open the gate 16, and output the plastic film separately through the second output channel 12.

In this embodiment, the centrifugal chamber outside is provided with and is located the terminal protection casing 15 of second output channel 12, and the management and control when carrying out the plastic film output avoids everywhere splashing, and protection casing 15 lower part is provided with the discharge opening, and the conveyer belt can be installed equally to the discharge opening below, carries out the transfer of plastic film. The second output channel 12 is opened and closed in the following 3 ways:

as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the second output channel 12 is provided with guide rails 13 laterally or vertically on both sides of the shutter 16, the shutter 16 is disposed between the guide rails 13 on both sides, the centrifugal chamber is provided with a first driving device 17 connected to the shutter, and the shutter 16 is lifted and lowered by the first driving device 17 to open and close the second output channel 12.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the second output channel 12 is hinged to the shutter 16, and the centrifugal chamber or the protective cover 15 is provided with a second driving device 19 pinned to the shutter 16, so that the shutter 16 is opened and closed by the extension and contraction of the second driving device 19.

As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, a third driving device 20 is disposed outside the protection cover 15 and is directed vertically to the shutter 16, and the shutter 16 moves by the extension and contraction of the third driving device 20, so as to open and close the second output channel 12. In addition, a guide rod 22 penetrating through the protective cover 15 is installed on the front surface of the shutter 16, and a guide sleeve 21 corresponding to the guide rod 22 is arranged on the protective cover, so that the movement guide of the shutter 16 is realized, and the structural stability is high.

In the above 3 modes, the first driving device 17, the second driving device 19 and the third driving device 20 may be one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder, and the operation is simple.

In order to avoid the accumulation of the mixture on the inner surface of the inner drum 2 and thus reduce the separation efficiency, a dispersion member 26 is also required to break up the composite. The dispersion member 26 may be eccentrically suspended in the centrifugal chamber above the separation disc 10, near the inner surface of the inner drum 2, to disperse and strike the compound in centrifugal motion, in this embodiment, the centrifugal chamber is provided with a bracket 23 corresponding to the dispersion member 26, so as to facilitate the installation of the dispersion member 26.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in this embodiment, a screw 24 pointing downward is disposed on the bracket 23, and the dispersing member 26 is pinned at the bottom of the screw 24, and can contact with the rotating compound to disperse the compound, and swing at a certain angle therewith, so that the production process is smoother, and the height of the dispersing member 26 can be adjusted by the cooperation of the screw 24 and the nut.

The dispersion member 26 is a column structure, and the outer circle of the dispersion member 26 is provided with a thread (as shown in fig. 6) or an array of deflector rods 25 (as shown in fig. 7 and 8), so as to achieve efficient striking and dispersion of the compound. As shown in fig. 8, in this embodiment, the second motor 14 is disposed on the bracket 23, and the second motor 14 is connected to the top of the dispersing element 26 to drive the dispersing element 26 to rotate, so as to drive the driving rod 25 to rotate, thereby further improving the effect of hitting and dispersing the compound.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, there are variations on the detailed description and the application scope according to the idea of the present invention, and the content of the description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifugal multi-channel separation output device for effecting the fragmentation and separation of a portion of a composite, comprising:

2. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a separation disc rotation driving device including a first motor and a driving shaft, the driving shaft being concentrically connected with the rotating disc and extending above or below the centrifugal chamber, the first motor being disposed above or below the centrifugal chamber and directly or indirectly connected with the driving shaft.

3. Centrifugal multi-channel separation output device according to claim 1, characterized in that a feed hopper is provided on the centrifugal chamber.

4. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output device of claim 1, wherein the centrifugal chamber comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the outer barrel is sleeved outside the inner barrel, the separation discs are located in the inner barrel, the filter holes are formed in the inner barrel and the separation discs, and a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel.

5. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output apparatus of claim 4, wherein the bottom of the centrifugal chamber is provided with a collection hopper corresponding to the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder one by one or shared by the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.

6. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output apparatus of claim 5, wherein the collection hopper lower portion is of an open or closed configuration.

7. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output apparatus of claim 5, wherein the filter holes on the inner cylinder and the separation discs are different in diameter, and the collection hoppers correspond to the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder one by one.

8. The centrifugal multichannel separation output device of claim 1, further comprising a dispersion member eccentrically suspended in the centrifugal chamber above the separation discs for dispersing and beating the compound in centrifugal motion, the centrifugal chamber having supports corresponding to the dispersion member.

9. Centrifugal multichannel separation output device according to claim 8, characterized in that the frame is provided with a downwardly directed screw, the dispersion member being pinned to the screw bottom.

10. A centrifugal multichannel separation output device according to claim 8, characterized in that a second motor is arranged on the frame, which second motor is connected to the top of the dispersion member for rotational driving of the dispersion member.

11. The centrifugal multichannel separation output device of claim 8, wherein the dispersion member is of a column structure, and the outer circle of the dispersion member is provided with threads or the array is provided with deflector rods.

12. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output device of claim 1, wherein a shield is provided outside the centrifugal chamber at an end of the second output channel, and a discharge opening is provided at a lower portion of the shield.

13. A centrifugal multi-channel separation outlet device according to claim 1, wherein rails on both sides of a shutter are arranged in the second outlet channel, either horizontally or vertically, the shutter is arranged between the rails on both sides, and the centrifugal chamber is provided with a first driving means connected to the shutter.

14. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output device of claim 12, wherein the second output channel is hinged to the shutter, and the centrifugal chamber or the protective cover is provided with a second driving device pinned with the shutter for opening and closing the shutter.

15. Centrifugal multi-channel separation output device according to claim 12, characterized in that the shield is provided with third driving means directed vertically to the shutter.

16. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first drive device is one of a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric cylinder.

17. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output apparatus of claim 14, wherein the second drive device is one of a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric cylinder.

18. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output apparatus of claim 15, wherein the third drive device is one of a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric cylinder.

19. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output apparatus of claim 1, wherein the striking members extend radially of the separation discs, respectively.

20. The centrifugal multi-channel separation output apparatus of claim 19, wherein the striking member is a strip plate, a corrugated blade, a round bar or an angle steel, and the angle between the striking member and the surface of the separation disc is a right angle or an acute angle when the striking member is a strip plate.