CN212678089U

CN212678089U - Abalone breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN212678089U
Application number: CN202020608285.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁锋; 李锦祥; 丘杰
Original assignee: Putian Haizhihong Aquatic Product Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Putian Haizhihong Aquatic Product Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an abalone culture device and a using method thereof, comprising a floating platform and a culture box, wherein the floating platform comprises a plurality of horizontal buoys and vertical buoys, the vertical buoys are arranged at the left and right sides of the culture box, the vertical buoys are arranged vertically to the coastline direction, the horizontal buoys are arranged at the upper and lower sides of the culture box, the impact force of tidal water is reduced, the middle part of the horizontal buoys is divided into a left part and a right part by two parallel buoys, the buoys are connected with the vertical buoys, the horizontal buoys and the vertical buoys are connected on the culture box through stay wires, the layered culture makes full use of space by layered culture, the utility model feeds through a material changing box, greatly saves labor force, improves the feeding efficiency, simultaneously drives the water flow at the upper part to be transported downwards through a through, the cleaning and the replacement are convenient.

Description

Abalone breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an abalone culture device and a use method thereof.

Background

Abalone is one of rare seafood, and has tender meat quality, and is fresh but not greasy; rich nutrition, clear and thick taste, dish cooking, soup mixing, and endless wonderful taste. Abalone contains rich protein, more nutrient elements such as calcium, iron, iodine, vitamin A and the like, is rich in globulin, contains a component called abamectin in the meat of the abalone, can destroy the necessary metabolites of cancer cells, is supplemented by the abalone without dryness, nourishes liver and improves eyesight, has extremely high nutritive value and medicinal value, is called the abalone of the ' sea flavor ' and is one of the eight delicacies ' of marine products since ancient times.

At present, abalone is bred by adopting a box type device. The box-type device is composed of a box body with a through hole distributed on the peripheral wall, a box cover which is connected to the opening of the box body and can be opened and closed, and a lifting rope connected to the box body. When the abalone feed is raised, the abalone and the feed are put into the box body, and after the box cover is tightly covered, the box body is put into the sea for raising by utilizing the lifting rope. This device has the following disadvantages: firstly, each layer needs to be opened and fed respectively for each feeding, the process is complicated and labor is consumed; secondly, the abalone in the box body is unevenly distributed, and the feed is concentrated at the bottom of the box body, so that the uniform feeding is difficult to ensure, and the nutrition imbalance of the abalone is easily caused; thirdly, the oxygen content of the lower water layer is low, which is not suitable for the growth of the abalone, and fourthly, the cleaning and the taking out are inconvenient. Therefore, the utility model provides an abalone culture device and a use method thereof, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an abalone culture device and a use method thereof, in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an abalone culture device comprises a floating platform and a culture box, wherein the floating platform comprises a plurality of transverse buoys and a plurality of vertical buoys, the middle part of each transverse buoy is divided into a left part and a right part by two buoys which are parallel to each other, each buoy is connected with the corresponding vertical buoy, the transverse buoys and the corresponding vertical buoys are connected to the corresponding culture box through pull wires, four corners of the upper side of the culture box are connected to the floating platform through pull wires, the vertical buoys on the lower side of the culture box are connected to end-to-end corners of the lower side of the culture box through pull wires, the pull wires are in a loose state at ordinary times;

breed the case including setting up about and the frame of upside, be fixed with the board or the net that have the through-hole between the frame and separate, the lower extreme of frame is connected with the bottom plate, both ends all articulate about the front side of frame has the door plant, the door plant is for board or the net partition door that has the through-hole, and is in the same place through the step block between the door plant, and block department installs the keeper, through the position of the fixed two doors of keeper, the inside wall left and right sides of frame is equipped with the guide slot, and the rear side is equipped with the constant head tank, and the joint has the baffle of a plurality of parallels in the frame, the middle part rear side sliding connection of frame has the material changing box, and the.

As the further scheme of the utility model, vertical flotation pontoon is located the left and right sides of breeding the case, and vertical flotation pontoon sets up with the coastline direction is perpendicular, and horizontal flotation pontoon is located the upper and lower both sides of breeding the case, reduces the impact force of tidal water.

As a further proposal of the utility model, a plurality of conical holes are arranged on the bottom plate, the upper ends of the conical holes are small, the lower ends of the conical holes are large, and the cleaning and the water changing are convenient.

As this practical scheme of furthering again, both sides limit flotation pontoon is installed to one side of door plant, and the side flotation pontoon is located the upper and lower both ends of breeding the case respectively, and a plurality of middle part flotation pontoons are installed to the relative one side of door plant on breeding the case, when keeping breeding the case upright upwards, with the door plant up during the upset.

As this practical scheme of furthering again, be equipped with the fixture block that matches with guide slot and constant head tank on the baffle, the baffle is the character form, and middle height, the left and right sides is low, and evenly distributed has the through-hole on the baffle, increases the mobility of rivers.

As this practical scheme of going further again, the front side of baffle is equipped with the fixture block, and the fixture block is back the font, conveniently pulls out the baffle, and the position that corresponds the fixture block on the door plant is equipped with the through-hole, carries out the joint, strengthens the intensity and the integrality of structure.

As this practical scheme of furthering again, the box of reloading divide into the plywood of the circular shape breather pipe of front side and rear side, and evenly distributed has the through-hole on the lateral wall of breather pipe, and the breather pipe internal rotation is connected with the cross-flow wind wheel, and the upper end of cross-flow wind wheel is connected with water wheels through the pivot, and water wheels are located the top of breeding the case, and is fixed with the blade on the blade of water wheels, drives water wheels through the ocean current and rotates, and then drives the rivers downward transportation in the breather pipe, and the rivers that the oxygen content is high get into in the.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again, the interval that the plywood corresponds the baffle sets up, and the left and right sides of plywood is fixed with the baffle, conveniently throws the material.

As a further embodiment of the present invention, a handle is fixed to the top of the material changing box.

In addition, the specific use method of the abalone culture device is as follows: fixing the breeding box by a floating platform and a stay wire, leading a door plate to be just opposite to the direction of a wave tide, reducing the impact force of positive sea waves by a vertical buoy, simultaneously flushing silt out of a frame by water flow through a partition plate, placing abalone on the partition plate, placing the abalone at a proper depth by the stay wire I, lifting to the sea surface by the stay wire I when feeding is needed, sliding a bayonet lock, pulling a material changing box by the stay wire I, placing food on the laminate plate after lifting, putting back to the original position to finish feeding, simultaneously driving a cross flow wind wheel to rotate by a water wheel, further driving the water flow in a vent pipe to be transported downwards, leading the water flow with high oxygen content to enter the breeding box, improving the environment in the breeding box, loosening the stay wire I at the front side when cleaning is needed, pulling the breeding box by the stay wire II, driving the breeding box to rotate, leading the door plate to be upward by utilizing a side buoy and a middle buoy, and, the door bolts are opened, the partition plates are taken out one by one, and cleaning is carried out conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, this practical beneficial effect is:

1. this practicality is bred through the layering, make full use of space.

2. This practicality is thrown something and feeds through trading the magazine, saves the labour greatly, improves and throws something and feeds efficiency.

3. This practicality drives the rivers downstream on upper portion through cross-flow wind wheel and water wheels, has improved the living environment of abalone, promotes the survival rate of abalone, utilizes the baffle to breed, and the clearance is convenient with the change.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an abalone culture device.

Fig. 2 is a right-view structural schematic diagram of an abalone culture device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a material changing box in the abalone culture device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a partition plate in an abalone culture device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of a door panel in the abalone culture device.

In the figure: 1. a transverse pontoon; 2. a vertical float; 3. a vertical float; 4. a breeding box; 5. pulling a first wire; 6. a second stay wire; 7. a side buoy; 8. a middle float bowl; 9. a door panel; 10. a frame; 11. a guide groove; 12. positioning a groove; 13. a partition plate; 14. a door bolt; 15. changing the material box; 16. laminating the board; 17. a handle; 18. a water wheel; 19. a cross flow wind wheel; 20. a bayonet lock.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, an abalone cultivating device comprises a floating platform and a cultivating box 4, wherein the floating platform comprises a plurality of horizontal buoys 1 and vertical buoys 2, the vertical buoys 2 are located on the left and right sides of the cultivating box 4, the vertical buoys 2 are perpendicular to the coastline direction, the horizontal buoys 1 are located on the upper and lower sides of the cultivating box 4 to reduce the impact force of the tide, the middle part of the horizontal buoys 1 is divided into a left part and a right part by two parallel buoys, the buoys are connected with vertical buoys 3, the horizontal buoys 1 and the vertical buoys 2 are connected to the cultivating box 4 through guy wires, the four corners on the upper side of the cultivating box 4 are connected to the floating platform through guy wires 5, the vertical buoys 3 on the lower side are connected to the lower end-to, the later operation is convenient;

the cultivation box 4 comprises frames 10 arranged on the left side, the right side and the upper side, a plate or a net partition with a through hole is fixed between the frames 10, the lower end of the frame 10 is connected with a bottom plate, a plurality of tapered holes are arranged on the bottom plate, the upper ends of the tapered holes are small and the lower ends are large, the cleaning and water changing are convenient, door plates 9 are hinged to the left end and the right end of the front side of the frame 10, the door plates 9 are plate or net partition doors with through holes, the door plates 9 are clamped together through steps, door bolts 14 are arranged at the clamping positions, the positions of two doors are fixed through the door bolts 14, two side edge buoys 7 are arranged on one side of each door plate 9, the side edge buoys 7 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cultivation box 4, a plurality of middle buoys 8 are arranged on the opposite side of the door plates 9 on the cultivation box 4, the cultivation box 4, the rear side is provided with a positioning groove 12, a plurality of parallel partition plates 13 are clamped in the frame 10, fixture blocks matched with the guide grooves 11 and the positioning grooves 12 are arranged on the partition plates 13, the partition plates 13 are herringbone, the middle is high, the left side and the right side are low, through holes are uniformly distributed in the partition plates 13, the flowability of water flow is increased, the fixture blocks are arranged on the front sides of the partition plates 13 and are in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', the partition plates 13 can be conveniently pulled out, the through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the fixture blocks, of the door plates 9 and clamped, the strength and the integrity of the structure are enhanced, a material changing box 15 is connected to the rear side of the middle of the frame;

the utility model discloses a breed aquatics box, including ventilation pipe, splint 16, cross-flow wind wheel 19, ventilation pipe, material changing box 15, baffle 16, ventilation pipe, blade, and the rivers of driving aquariums 18 rotate, trade magazine 15 divide into the circular shape breather pipe of front side and the plywood 16 of rear side, and plywood 16 corresponds the interval setting of baffle 13, and the left and right sides of plywood 16 is fixed with the baffle, conveniently throws the material, and evenly distributed has the through-hole on the lateral wall of breather pipe, the upside of material changing box 15 is fixed with handle 17, and the breather pipe internal rotation is connected with cross-flow wind wheel 19, and cross-flow wind wheel 19's upper end is connected with water wheels 18 through.

The working principle of the utility model is that: when the device is used, the breeding box 4 is fixed through the floating platform and the stay wire, the door plate 9 is just opposite to the direction of a wave, the front sea wave impact force is reduced through the vertical buoy 2, meanwhile, silt is flushed out of the frame 10 through the partition plate 13 by utilizing water flow, the abalone is placed on the partition plate 13 and is placed at a proper depth through the stay wire I5, when feeding is needed, the device is lifted to the sea surface through the stay wire I5, the clamping pin 20 slides, the material changing box 15 is pulled through the handle 17, after lifting, food is placed on the laminated plate 16 and is put back to the original position to finish feeding, meanwhile, the through-flow wind wheel 19 is driven to rotate through the water wheel 18, so that the water flow in the ventilating pipe is driven to be transported downwards, high water flow enters the breeding box 4, the environment in the breeding box 4 is improved, when cleaning is needed, the stay wire I5 at the front side is loosened, the breeding box 4, by utilizing the side buoy 7 and the middle buoy 8, the door plate 9 faces upwards, the stay wires 6 are tied, the door bolts 14 are opened, the partition plates 13 are taken out one by one, and the cleaning is convenient.

This practicality is bred through the layering, and the make full use of space, this practicality is thrown something and fed through trading magazine 15, saves the labour greatly, improves the efficiency of throwing something and feeding, simultaneously through-flow wind wheel 19 and water wheels 18, drives the rivers downstream on upper portion, has improved abalone's living environment, promotes abalone's survival rate, utilizes baffle 13 to breed, and the clearance is convenient with the change.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be covered by the scope of the present invention by the technical solutions and the practical concepts equivalent to or modified from the technical solutions and the practical concepts of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an abalone culture device, includes floating platform and breed case (4), its characterized in that, floating platform includes a plurality of horizontal flotation pontoons (1) and vertical flotation pontoon (2), and the middle part of horizontal flotation pontoon (1) is divided into two parts about by two flotation pontoons that are parallel to each other, and the flotation pontoon is connected with vertical flotation pontoon (3), and horizontal flotation pontoon (1) and vertical flotation pontoon (2) are connected on breeding case (4) through acting as go-between, the upside four corners of breeding case (4) are connected on floating platform through acting as go-between one (5), and vertical flotation pontoon (3) of downside is connected in the downside lower extreme diagonal department of breeding case (4) through acting as go-between two (6);

breed case (4) including setting up frame (10) about with the upside, be fixed with the board or the net that have the through-hole between frame (10) and separate, the lower extreme of frame (10) is connected with the bottom plate, both ends all articulate there are door plant (9) about the front side of frame (10), door plant (9) are for having the board or the net door of through-hole, and pass through the step block between door plant (9) and be in the same place, and block department installs keeper (14), through the position of the fixed two doors of keeper (14), the inside wall left and right sides of frame (10) is equipped with guide slot (11), and the rear side is equipped with constant head tank (12), and the joint has baffle (13) of a plurality of parallels in frame (10), the middle part rear side slip of frame (10) is connected with material changing box (15), and the upside of material changing box (15) is fixed on frame (10) through bayonet lock.

2. An abalone culture device according to claim 1, characterized by that, the vertical buoys (2) are located at the left and right sides of the culture box (4), the vertical buoys (2) are perpendicular to the coastline direction, and the horizontal buoys (1) are located at the upper and lower sides of the culture box (4).

3. An abalone culture device according to claim 1, characterised in that the base plate is provided with a plurality of conical holes, the upper end of which is smaller and the lower end is larger.

4. An abalone culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that two side pontoons (7) are installed on one side of the door panel (9), the side pontoons (7) are respectively located on the upper and lower ends of the culture box (4), and a plurality of middle pontoons (8) are installed on the opposite side of the door panel (9) on the culture box (4).

5. An abalone culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the partition (13) is provided with a fixture block matching with the guide slot (11) and the positioning slot (12), the partition (13) is herringbone, the middle is high, the left and right sides are low, and through holes are uniformly distributed on the partition (13).

6. An abalone culture device according to claim 1, characterised in that the front side of the partition (13) is provided with a block which is in the shape of a Chinese character 'hui', and the door panel (9) is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the block.

7. An abalone culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the box (15) is divided into a front circular ventilation tube and a rear laminate (16), the side wall of the ventilation tube is evenly distributed with through holes, a cross flow wind wheel (19) is connected in the ventilation tube, the upper end of the cross flow wind wheel (19) is connected with a water wheel (18) through a rotating shaft, the water wheel (18) is located above the culture box (4), and blades are fixed on the blades of the water wheel (18).

8. An abalone culture device according to claim 7, characterized in that the laminates (16) are spaced apart from the partition (13), and baffles are fixed to the left and right sides of the laminates (16).

9. An abalone culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (17) is fixed to the upper side of the changing box (15).