CN111264426B - Abalone culture device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Abalone culture device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111264426B CN111264426B CN202010319835.9A CN202010319835A CN111264426B CN 111264426 B CN111264426 B CN 111264426B CN 202010319835 A CN202010319835 A CN 202010319835A CN 111264426 B CN111264426 B CN 111264426B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an abalone culture device and a use method thereof, the abalone culture device comprises a floating platform and a culture box, the floating platform comprises a plurality of transverse buoys and vertical buoys, the vertical buoys are positioned at the left side and the right side of the culture box, the vertical buoys are arranged in the direction vertical to a coastline, the transverse buoys are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the culture box, the impact force of tidal water is reduced, the middle part of the transverse buoys is divided into a left part and a right part by two parallel buoys, the buoys are connected with vertical buoys, and the transverse buoys and the vertical buoys are connected on the culture box through stay wires. The cleaning and the replacement are convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an abalone culture device and a using method thereof.
Background
Abalone is one of rare seafood, and has tender meat quality, and is fresh but not greasy; rich nutrition, clear and thick taste, dish cooking, soup mixing, and endless wonderful taste. Abalone contains rich protein, more nutrient elements such as calcium, iron, iodine, vitamin A and the like, is rich in globulin, contains a component called abamectin in the meat of the abalone, can destroy the necessary metabolites of cancer cells, is supplemented by the abalone without dryness, nourishes liver and improves eyesight, has extremely high nutritive value and medicinal value, is called the abalone of the ' sea flavor ' and is one of the eight delicacies ' of marine products since ancient times.
At present, abalone is bred by adopting a box type device. The box-type device is composed of a box body with a through hole distributed on the peripheral wall, a box cover which is connected to the opening of the box body and can be opened and closed, and a lifting rope connected to the box body. When the abalone feed is raised, the abalone and the feed are put into the box body, and after the box cover is tightly covered, the box body is put into the sea for raising by utilizing the lifting rope. This device has the following disadvantages: firstly, each layer needs to be opened and fed respectively for each feeding, the process is complicated and labor is consumed; secondly, the abalone in the box body is unevenly distributed, and the feed is concentrated at the bottom of the box body, so that the uniform feeding is difficult to ensure, and the nutrition imbalance of the abalone is easily caused; thirdly, the oxygen content of the lower water layer is low, which is not suitable for the growth of the abalone, and fourthly, the cleaning and the taking out are inconvenient. Therefore, the invention provides an abalone culture device and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an abalone culture device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an abalone culture device comprises a floating platform and a culture box, wherein the floating platform comprises a plurality of transverse buoys and a plurality of vertical buoys, the middle part of each transverse buoy is divided into a left part and a right part by two buoys which are parallel to each other, each buoy is connected with the corresponding vertical buoy, the transverse buoys and the corresponding vertical buoys are connected to the corresponding culture box through pull wires, four corners of the upper side of the culture box are connected to the floating platform through pull wires, the vertical buoys on the lower side of the culture box are connected to end-to-end corners of the lower side of the culture box through pull wires, the pull wires are in a loose state at ordinary times, and the culture box is overturned by pulling the pull wires when the culture box needs to be cleaned, so that later-stage operation is facilitated;
breed the case including setting up about and the frame of upside, be fixed with the board or the net that have the through-hole between the frame and separate, the lower extreme of frame is connected with the bottom plate, both ends all articulate about the front side of frame has the door plant, the door plant is for board or the net partition door that has the through-hole, and is in the same place through the step block between the door plant, and block department installs the keeper, through the position of the fixed two doors of keeper, the inside wall left and right sides of frame is equipped with the guide slot, and the rear side is equipped with the constant head tank, and the joint has the baffle of a plurality of parallels in the frame, the middle part rear side sliding connection of frame has the material changing box, and the upside of material changing box passes through the bayonet lock to be fixed on the frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the vertical buoys are positioned at the left side and the right side of the culture box, the vertical buoys are arranged perpendicular to the coastline direction, and the transverse buoys are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the culture box, so that the impact force of tide and water is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of conical holes, the upper ends of the conical holes are small, and the lower ends of the conical holes are large, so that the cleaning and water changing are convenient.
As a further scheme of the invention, two side edge buoys are arranged on one side of the door plate, the side edge buoys are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the breeding box, and a plurality of middle buoys are arranged on the opposite side of the door plate on the breeding box, so that the breeding box is kept upright upwards, and the door plate is upwards turned over.
As a further scheme of the invention, the clapboard is provided with a fixture block matched with the guide groove and the positioning groove, the clapboard is in a shape of Chinese character 'ji', the middle part is high, the left side and the right side are low, and through holes are uniformly distributed on the clapboard, so that the flowability of water flow is increased.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front side of the partition board is provided with a clamping block which is shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', so that the partition board can be conveniently pulled out, and the door plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the clamping block for clamping, thereby enhancing the strength and the integrity of the structure.
As a further scheme of the invention, the refueling box is divided into a ventilating pipe with a circular front side and a laminated plate with a circular rear side, through holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the ventilating pipe, a cross-flow wind wheel is rotationally connected in the ventilating pipe, the upper end of the cross-flow wind wheel is connected with a water wheel through a rotating shaft, the water wheel is positioned above the breeding box, blades are fixed on the blades of the water wheel, the water wheel is driven to rotate by ocean current, so that water flow in the ventilating pipe is driven to be transported downwards, and water flow with high oxygen content enters the breeding box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the laminated plates are arranged at intervals corresponding to the partition plates, and the baffle plates are fixed on the left side and the right side of each laminated plate, so that the feeding is convenient.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a handle is fixed to an upper side of the material changing box.
In addition, the specific use method of the abalone culture device is as follows: fixing the breeding box by a floating platform and a stay wire, leading a door plate to be just opposite to the direction of a wave tide, reducing the impact force of positive sea waves by a vertical buoy, simultaneously flushing silt out of a frame by water flow through a partition plate, placing abalone on the partition plate, placing the stay wire at a proper depth, lifting to the sea surface by the stay wire when feeding is needed, sliding a bayonet lock, pulling a material changing box by pulling the stay wire, placing food on the laminate plate after lifting, putting back to the original position to finish feeding, simultaneously driving a cross flow wind wheel to rotate by a water wheel, further driving the water flow in a vent pipe to be transported downwards, leading the water flow with high oxygen content to enter the breeding box, improving the environment in the breeding box, loosening the stay wire I at the front side when cleaning is needed, pulling the breeding box by the stay wire II, driving the breeding box to rotate, leading the door plate to face upwards by utilizing a side buoy and a middle buoy, and tying a stay wire II, the door bolts are opened, the partition plates are taken out one by one, and cleaning is carried out conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention fully utilizes the space through layered cultivation.
2. According to the invention, feeding is carried out through the material changing box, so that labor is greatly saved, and feeding efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the cross-flow wind wheel and the water wheel drive the water flow at the upper part to be transported downwards, so that the living environment of abalones is improved, the survival rate of the abalones is improved, the separation plates are utilized for cultivation, and the abalones are convenient to clean and replace.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an abalone culture device.
Fig. 2 is a right-view structural schematic diagram of an abalone culture device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a material changing box in the abalone culture device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a partition plate in an abalone culture device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of a door panel in the abalone culture device.
In the figure: 1. a transverse pontoon; 2. a vertical float; 3. a vertical float; 4. a breeding box; 5. pulling a first wire; 6. a second stay wire; 7. a side buoy; 8. a middle float bowl; 9. a door panel; 10. a frame; 11. a guide groove; 12. positioning a groove; 13. a partition plate; 14. a door bolt; 15. changing the material box; 16. laminating the board; 17. a handle; 18. a water wheel; 19. a cross flow wind wheel; 20. a bayonet lock.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, an abalone cultivating device comprises a floating platform and a cultivating box 4, wherein the floating platform comprises a plurality of horizontal buoys 1 and vertical buoys 2, the vertical buoys 2 are positioned at the left side and the right side of the cultivating box 4, the vertical buoys 2 are arranged perpendicular to the coastline direction, the horizontal buoys 1 are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the cultivating box 4 to reduce the impact force of the tide, the middle part of the horizontal buoys 1 is divided into a left part and a right part by two parallel buoys, the buoys are connected with vertical buoys 3, the horizontal buoys 1 and the vertical buoys 2 are connected to the cultivating box 4 through guy wires, four corners at the upper side of the cultivating box 4 are connected to the floating platform through guy wires 5, the vertical buoys 3 at the lower side of the cultivating box 4 are connected to an end corner at the lower side of the cultivating box 4 through guy wires 6, the guy wires 6 are in a loose state at ordinary time, the guy wires 6 are pulled to turn the cultivating box 4 to be cleaned, the later operation is convenient;
the cultivation box 4 comprises frames 10 arranged on the left side, the right side and the upper side, a plate or a net partition with a through hole is fixed between the frames 10, the lower end of the frame 10 is connected with a bottom plate, a plurality of tapered holes are arranged on the bottom plate, the upper ends of the tapered holes are small and the lower ends are large, the cleaning and water changing are convenient, door plates 9 are hinged to the left end and the right end of the front side of the frame 10, the door plates 9 are plate or net partition doors with through holes, the door plates 9 are clamped together through steps, door bolts 14 are arranged at the clamping positions, the positions of two doors are fixed through the door bolts 14, two side edge buoys 7 are arranged on one side of each door plate 9, the side edge buoys 7 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cultivation box 4, a plurality of middle buoys 8 are arranged on the opposite side of the door plates 9 on the cultivation box 4, the cultivation box 4 is kept upright, the door plates 9 are upward when the cultivation box is overturned, guide grooves 11 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the frame 10, the rear side is provided with a positioning groove 12, a plurality of parallel partition plates 13 are clamped in the frame 10, fixture blocks matched with the guide grooves 11 and the positioning grooves 12 are arranged on the partition plates 13, the partition plates 13 are herringbone, the middle is high, the left side and the right side are low, through holes are uniformly distributed in the partition plates 13, the flowability of water flow is increased, the fixture blocks are arranged on the front sides of the partition plates 13 and are in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', the partition plates 13 can be conveniently pulled out, the through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the fixture blocks, of the door plates 9 and clamped, the strength and the integrity of the structure are enhanced, a material changing box 15 is connected to the rear side of the middle of the frame 10 in a sliding mode, and the upper side of the material changing box 15 is fixed on the frame 10 through a clamping pin 20;
the utility model discloses a breed aquatics box, including ventilation pipe, splint 16, cross-flow wind wheel 19, ventilation pipe, material changing box 15, baffle 16, ventilation pipe, blade, and the rivers of driving aquariums 18 rotate, trade magazine 15 divide into the circular shape breather pipe of front side and the plywood 16 of rear side, and plywood 16 corresponds the interval setting of baffle 13, and the left and right sides of plywood 16 is fixed with the baffle, conveniently throws the material, and evenly distributed has the through-hole on the lateral wall of breather pipe, the upside of material changing box 15 is fixed with handle 17, and the breather pipe internal rotation is connected with cross-flow wind wheel 19, and cross-flow wind wheel 19's upper end is connected with water wheels 18 through the pivot, and water wheels 18 is located the top of breed case 4, and is fixed with the blade on the blade of water wheels, drives water wheels 18 through the ocean current and rotates, and then drives the rivers in the breather pipe and transport downwards, and the rivers that the oxygen content is high get into and breed in the case 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the breeding box 4 is fixed through the floating platform and the stay wire, the door plate 9 is just opposite to the direction of a wave, the front sea wave impact force is reduced through the vertical buoy 2, meanwhile, silt is flushed out of the frame 10 through the partition plate 13 by utilizing water flow, the abalone is placed on the partition plate 13 and is placed at a proper depth through the stay wire I5, when feeding is needed, the device is lifted to the sea surface through the stay wire I5, the clamping pin 20 slides, the material changing box 15 is pulled through the handle 17, after lifting, food is placed on the laminated plate 16 and then is put back to the original position to finish feeding, meanwhile, the through-flow wind wheel 19 is driven to rotate through the water wheel 18, so that the water flow in the ventilating pipe is driven to be transported downwards, high water flow enters the breeding box 4, the environment in the breeding box 4 is improved, when cleaning is needed, the stay wire I5 at the front side is loosened, the breeding box 4 is pulled through the stay wire II 6 to drive the breeding box 4 to rotate, by utilizing the side buoy 7 and the middle buoy 8, the door plate 9 faces upwards, the stay wires 6 are tied, the door bolts 14 are opened, the partition plates 13 are taken out one by one, and the cleaning is convenient.
According to the invention, the space is fully utilized through layered cultivation, the feeding is carried out through the material changing box 15, the labor force is greatly saved, the feeding efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the through-flow wind wheel 19 and the water wheel 18 drive the water flow at the upper part to be transported downwards, the living environment of the abalones is improved, the survival rate of the abalones is improved, the abalones are cultivated by the partition plate 13, and the cleaning and the replacement are convenient.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an abalone culture device, includes floating platform and breed case (4), its characterized in that, floating platform includes a plurality of horizontal flotation pontoons (1) and vertical flotation pontoon (2), and the middle part of horizontal flotation pontoon (1) is divided into two parts about by two flotation pontoons that are parallel to each other, and the flotation pontoon is connected with vertical flotation pontoon (3), and horizontal flotation pontoon (1) and vertical flotation pontoon (2) are connected on breeding case (4) through acting as go-between, the upside four corners of breeding case (4) are connected on floating platform through acting as go-between one (5), and vertical flotation pontoon (3) of downside is connected in the downside lower extreme diagonal department of breeding case (4) through acting as go-between two (6);
the breeding box (4) comprises frames (10) arranged on the left side, the right side and the upper side, plates or net partitions with through holes are fixed between the frames (10), the lower end of each frame (10) is connected with a bottom plate, door plates (9) are hinged to the left end and the right end of the front side of each frame (10), the door plates (9) are plate or net partitions with through holes, the door plates (9) are clamped together through steps, door bolts (14) are installed at clamping positions, the positions of two doors are fixed through the door bolts (14), guide grooves (11) are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of each frame (10), positioning grooves (12) are formed in the rear side of each frame (10), a plurality of parallel partition plates (13) are clamped in the frames (10), material changing boxes (15) are movably connected to the rear side of the middle of each frame (10), and the upper sides of the material changing boxes (15) are fixed on the frames (10) through clamping pins (20);
the vertical buoys (2) are positioned at the left side and the right side of the culture box (4), the vertical buoys (2) are arranged perpendicular to the coastline direction, and the transverse buoys (1) are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the culture box (4); the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of conical holes, and the upper ends of the conical holes are small, and the lower ends of the conical holes are large; two side edge buoys (7) are installed on one side of the door plate (9), the side edge buoys (7) are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the cultivation box (4), and a plurality of middle buoys (8) are installed on one side, opposite to the door plate (9), of the cultivation box (4); the partition plate (13) is provided with a clamping block matched with the guide groove (11) and the positioning groove (12), the partition plate (13) is herringbone, the middle of the partition plate is high, the left side and the right side of the partition plate are low, and through holes are uniformly distributed on the partition plate (13);
the feeding box (15) is divided into a ventilating pipe with a circular front side and a laminated plate (16) with a circular rear side, through holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the ventilating pipe, a cross-flow wind wheel (19) is rotationally connected in the ventilating pipe, the upper end of the cross-flow wind wheel (19) is connected with a water wheel (18) through a rotating shaft, the water wheel (18) is positioned above the breeding box (4), and blades are fixed on blades of the water wheel (18);
the use method of the abalone culture device comprises the steps that a culture box (4) is fixed through a floating platform and a pull line, a door plate (9) is opposite to the direction of a wave, meanwhile, silt is flushed out of a frame (10) through a partition plate (13) by utilizing water flow, abalones are placed on the partition plate (13), the abalones are placed at a proper depth through the pull line I (5), the abalones are lifted to the sea surface through the pull line I (5) when needing to be fed, a clamping pin (20) slides, a material changing box (15) is pulled through a handle (17), after the abalones are lifted, food is placed on a laminate (16), the abalones are placed back to the original position again, feeding is completed, when the abalones need to be cleaned, the pull line I (5) on the front side is loosened, the culture box (4) is pulled through a pull line II (6), the culture box (4) is driven to rotate, the side buoy (7) and the middle buoy (8) are utilized, the door plate (9) faces upwards, and tying a second pull wire (6), opening the door bolts (14), taking out the partition plates (13) one by one, and cleaning.
2. An abalone culture device according to claim 1, characterised in that the front side of the partition (13) is provided with a block which is in the shape of a Chinese character 'hui', and the door panel (9) is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the block.
3. An abalone culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the laminates (16) are spaced apart from the partition (13), and baffles are fixed to the left and right sides of the laminates (16).
4. An abalone culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (17) is fixed to the upper side of the changing box (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010319835.9A CN111264426B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Abalone culture device and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010319835.9A CN111264426B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Abalone culture device and use method thereof |
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| CN2427970Y (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-05-02 | 汕头市塑料渔具厂 | Plastic cultivation box for abalones |
| CN202211075U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-05-09 | 福建祥龙塑胶有限公司 | Abalone culture cage |
| KR20130031808A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-29 | 박송범 | Equipment for complex cultivation of sea cucumber and abalone in an inclosing net |
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| CN109349183A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-19 | 福建省福船海洋工程技术研究院有限公司 | Environment-friendly abalone culture platform |
| CN209436032U (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-09-27 | 黄平 | Fricassee abalone and sea cucumber cultivation apparatus and extraction ship for collecting fricassee abalone and sea cucumber cultivation apparatus |
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