CN210017492U - Three-dimensional layered breeding device for breeding ship or breeding platform - Google Patents

Three-dimensional layered breeding device for breeding ship or breeding platform Download PDF

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CN210017492U
CN210017492U CN201920448640.7U CN201920448640U CN210017492U CN 210017492 U CN210017492 U CN 210017492U CN 201920448640 U CN201920448640 U CN 201920448640U CN 210017492 U CN210017492 U CN 210017492U
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culture
cultivation
aquaculture
pond
ship
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连建华
杨燕妮
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Rushan Longhui Seafood Breeding Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a breed worker ship or breed three-dimensional layering breeding device for platform belongs to the mariculture field. The device is provided with a ship body, at least two groups of culture devices are arranged in the ship body, each group of culture devices consists of 2-50 culture ponds which are vertically arranged in layers, the longitudinal length of each culture pond is larger than the transverse length of each culture pond, the longitudinal direction of each culture pond is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the ship body, operation channels are arranged at the front parts and the rear parts of the culture devices, the bottom of each culture pond is longitudinally processed with a slope, the slope directions of the bottom of the vertically adjacent culture ponds are opposite, fish conveying holes are processed at the positions of the slope bottoms of the bottom of each culture pond, and sealable cover plates are arranged on the fish conveying holes. The utility model discloses both guarantee suitable breed density, make limited space obtain make full use of again in the worker's ship of breeding or the culture platform, improve the breed capacity of the worker's ship of breeding or culture platform greatly to improve and breed output.

Description

Three-dimensional layered breeding device for breeding ship or breeding platform
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mariculture device field, in particular to a three-dimensional layered culture device for a culture ship or a culture platform.
Background
As is known, seawater farms are generally located in coastal areas, but with the rapid development of urbanization, coastal land resources are increasingly scarce, and land and offshore culture areas are continuously reduced. However, the demand for marine products, particularly marine fishes, is still increasing, and the demand for quality of marine products is increasing, so that the development of mariculture to deep open sea is becoming a great trend. At present, large deepwater net cages, aquaculture ships and aquaculture platforms are put into use, but the disadvantages are that the existing aquaculture ponds of the aquaculture ships and the aquaculture platforms are integrated from top to bottom, the water body is large, and the aquaculture ponds are suitable for swimming fish aquaculture, more problems are faced if the aquaculture of benthic fishes such as turbot, flounder, tongue sole, verasper, hexagrammos otakii, black rockfish and the like is carried out, mainly the aquaculture density is high, the fishes are easy to gather at the bottom of the pond to cause pressure injury and even death, and the profit cannot be obtained if the aquaculture density is low, so the existing aquaculture ships and aquaculture platforms are not suitable for the aquaculture of benthic fishes such as turbot, flounder, tongue sole, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a breed worker's ship or three-dimensional layering breeding device for culture platform had both guaranteed suitable breed density, made the limited space obtain make full use of in breed worker's ship or the culture platform again, improved breed worker's ship or culture platform's breed capacity greatly to improve the breed output.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a three-dimensional layered culture device for a culture ship or a culture platform is provided with a ship body and is characterized in that at least two groups of culture devices are installed in the ship body, each group of culture devices is composed of 2-50 culture ponds which are vertically arranged in a layered mode, the longitudinal length of each culture pond is larger than the transverse length of each culture pond, the longitudinal direction of each culture pond is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the ship body, operation channels are arranged at the front parts and the rear parts of the culture devices, slopes are longitudinally processed at the bottoms of the culture ponds, the slope directions of the bottoms of the vertically adjacent culture ponds are opposite, fish conveying holes are processed at the positions of the slopes at the bottoms of the culture ponds, and sealable cover plates are installed on the fish conveying holes.
The utility model discloses still can realize through following measure: the culture devices are arranged in bilateral symmetry by taking the longitudinal axis of the ship body as a center. The longitudinal slope ratio of the pool bottom is 1: 2-1: 10. The diameter of the fish conveying hole is 2-50 cm. The fish conveying hole is communicated with a fish inlet hole on the side wall of the adjacent fish pond at the lower part of the same side through a totally-closed or semi-closed spiral bent pipe. The culture pond is of a strip-shaped, oblong, strip-shaped hollow runway type or oblong hollow runway type structure. The top of the peripheral pool wall of the culture pool is provided with an escape-proof net, and the height of the escape-proof net is 2-50 cm. The height of the wall of the culture pond is 10-120 cm. And overflow holes are distributed on the upper side of the wall of the culture pond. The culture pond is transversely provided with a baffle plate with a water permeable hole.
The utility model has the advantages that the culture pond is arranged on the worker ship or the culture platform in a three-dimensional and layered manner, which not only ensures the proper culture density, but also makes full use of the limited space in the worker ship or the culture platform, greatly improves the culture capacity of the worker ship or the culture platform, thereby improving the culture yield and obtaining considerable income; the cultured fishes can be transferred between the adjacent culture ponds through the pore passages, so that fry stocking and adult fish harvesting are facilitated; the utility model has simple and practical manufacturing process and lower cost.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention, which is also a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the third embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the culture pond of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another culture pond of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a ship body, 2, a fish conveying hole, 3, a culture pond A, 4, a cover plate, 5, an escape-proof net, 6, a culture pond B, 7, a culture pond C, 8, a culture pond D, 9, a support frame, 12, a bent pipe, 13, an operation channel, 14, an overflow hole and 15 are baffles.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
in fig. 1, the hull 1 of the utility model can be a powered cultivation ship or an unpowered cultivation platform, 2 groups of three-dimensional layered cultivation devices are installed in the hull 1, operation channels are arranged at the front and rear positions of the cultivation devices, 2 groups of cultivation devices are positioned on the longitudinal axis of the hull 1, each group of cultivation devices is provided with 4 cultivation ponds which are vertically layered, the cultivation ponds are fixed on a support frame 9 and are respectively a cultivation pond A3, a cultivation pond B6, a cultivation pond C7 and a cultivation pond D8, the height of the cultivation pond wall is 25cm, the top of the peripheral pond wall of the cultivation pond is provided with an escape-proof net 5, the height of the escape-proof net 5 is 10cm, the cultivation pond A3, the cultivation pond B6, the cultivation pond C7 and the cultivation pond D8 are 5cm from each other, the longitudinal length of the cultivation pond A3, the cultivation pond B6, the cultivation pond C7 and the cultivation pond D8 are greater than the transverse length thereof and longitudinally consistent with the hull 1, the bottom of each of the culture pond A3, the culture pond B6, the culture pond C7 and the culture pond D8 is provided with a certain slope, the slope ratio is 1:5, the upper openings of the culture pond A3, the culture pond B6, the culture pond C7 and the culture pond D8 are parallel, the slope directions of the bottom of the culture pond adjacent to the upper opening and the bottom of the culture pond are opposite, a fish conveying hole 2 is formed in the slope bottom of the culture pond, the diameter of the fish conveying hole is 20cm, a sealable cover plate 4 is mounted on the fish conveying hole 2, and the culture pond A3, the culture pond B6, the culture pond C7 and the culture pond D8 are of a long strip-shaped, long oval-shaped, long strip-shaped hollow runway-shaped (shown in figure 4) or long oval-shaped hollow runway-shaped (.
In the production process, the culture pond is matched with a water inlet and drainage system, an oxygen supply system and an automatic bait casting device, more than 150g of large-sized fry are cast into the culture pond A3 for cultureThe slope of the bottom of the pond A3 is kept at 1:5, the fry moves along with the lower side of the water flow, the cover plate 4 is opened, the fry enters the culture pond B6 through the fish conveying hole 2, the slope of the bottom of the culture pond B6 is kept at 1:5, similarly, the fry enters the culture pond C7 through the fish conveying hole 2 of the culture pond B6, and finally the fry can reach the culture pond D8 at the bottommost layer, and the culture density is 50-500 tails/m3Therefore, each culture pond can reach a certain amount of fish fries, and the commercial fish size of 500g can be reached after 3-5 months of culture. When commercial fish is harvested, the fish conveying hole 2 at the bottom of the bottommost culture pond D8 is connected with the fish collecting device, the cover plate 4 is opened, and adult fish can enter the fish collecting device through the fish conveying hole 2. Therefore, fry are put in the upper layer culture pond of the three-dimensional layered culture device, adult fishes are harvested in the bottom layer culture pond, and the operation is simple and convenient. The bottom of the culture pond keeps a certain gradient, which is beneficial to collecting residual bait, excrement and the like in the culture pond. The escape-preventing net 5 or the overflow holes 14 have the functions of preventing fish from escaping and helping to reduce the shaking of the culture water, thereby reducing the damage of the cultured fish and improving the culture survival rate. Because the height of the wall of the culture pond for the culture ship or the culture platform is relatively low, and the water level of the culture pond is high or even full water level, the fish can easily jump out of the culture pond, and the escape-proof net 5 is arranged on the wall of the pond or the overflow holes 14 are arranged to prevent the fish from escaping; when the ship body 1 rocks and inclines to the left side, part of water in the culture pond overflows from the anti-escape net 5 or the overflow hole 14, the culture pond is filled with water through continuous water addition after the ship body 1 returns to the right side, then the ship body 1 inclines to the right side, part of pond water overflows from the anti-escape net 5 or the overflow hole 14, and the culture pond is filled with water through continuous water addition after the ship body 1 returns to the right side again, so that the culture pond always keeps a high water level or even a full water level in the process of rocking the ship body 1 back and forth, the inertia of the water rocking in the culture pond is damaged, the rocking of the culture water is reduced, the life of demersal fishes at the bottom of the pond is facilitated, and the culture survival rate is improved. The baffle 15 is used for preventing the water in the culture pond from shaking forwards and backwards, the baffle 15 with the water permeable holes is transversely arranged at a certain distance in the culture pond, the water depth below the baffle 15 is kept enough to ensure that the floating of the fish is not influenced, and thus the problem that the fish is not suitable due to the fact that the fish at the bottom layer of the culture of the worker ship (platform) shakes forwards and backwards due to wind waves can be effectively solved.
Example two:
as shown in figure 2, the hull 1 of the utility model can be a powered cultivation ship or an unpowered cultivation platform, 2 groups of three-dimensional layered cultivation devices are installed in the hull 1, operation channels are arranged at the front part and the rear part of the cultivation devices, 2 groups of cultivation devices are positioned on the longitudinal axis of the hull 1, 4 cultivation ponds are installed in each group of cultivation devices, the cultivation ponds are fixed on a supporting frame 9, the cultivation ponds are respectively a cultivation pond A3, a cultivation pond B6, a cultivation pond C7 and a cultivation pond D8, the height of the cultivation pond walls is 30cm, an escape-proof net 5 is installed at the top of the peripheral pond walls of the cultivation ponds, the height of the escape-proof net 5 is 10cm, the cultivation ponds A3, the cultivation ponds B6, the cultivation ponds C7 and the spaces between the vertical layered settings of the cultivation ponds D8 are 10cm, the longitudinal length of the cultivation ponds A3, the cultivation ponds B6, the cultivation ponds C7 and the longitudinal length of the cultivation ponds D8 are greater than the transverse length of the hull, the bottom of the culture pond A3, the culture pond B6, the culture pond C7 and the culture pond D8 is provided with a certain gradient, the gradient ratio is 1:8, the upper openings of the culture pond A3, the culture pond B6, the culture pond C7 and the culture pond D8 are parallel, the gradient directions of the bottom of the culture pond adjacent to the upper opening and the lower opening are opposite, a fish conveying hole 2 is processed on the side wall of the bottom of the culture pond, the diameter of the fish conveying hole is 25cm, an elbow pipe 12 is installed on the outer side of the fish conveying hole 2, the elbow pipe 12 is a fully-closed or semi-closed spiral slideway, the fish conveying hole on the side wall of the bottom of the culture pond A3 is communicated with a fish inlet hole on the side wall of the left side of the culture pond B6 through the elbow pipe 12, the fish conveying hole of the culture pond B6 is communicated with the fish inlet hole on the side wall of the right side of the culture pond C7 through the elbow pipe, and the fish conveying hole on the left side wall of the left. The fish conveying hole 2 is provided with a sealable cover plate 4, and the culture pond A3, the culture pond B6, the culture pond C7 and the culture pond D8 are of strip-shaped, oblong-shaped, strip-shaped hollow runway type (shown in figure 4) or oblong-shaped hollow runway type (shown in figure 5) structures.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 3, 8 sets of the three-dimensional layered culture devices are transversely installed on a ship body 1, the 8 sets of the three-dimensional layered culture devices are arranged in bilateral symmetry by taking a longitudinal axis of the ship body as a center, 4 sets of the three-dimensional layered culture devices are transversely and tightly arranged, operation channels 13 are arranged at the front part and the rear part of each culture device, a large space is reserved at the position of the longitudinal axis of the ship body as the operation channels, and 3 sets of the three-dimensional layered culture devices are longitudinally installed.
The utility model discloses when using, according to the loading capacity of hull 1, can transversely, vertically install the three-dimensional layering breeding device of multiunit (2-100 groups), as shown in fig. 3, 8 three-dimensional layering breeding devices of horizontal installation on hull 1, wherein 4 horizontal inseparable ranges of group leave great space in the middle for operation passageway 13, vertically install 3 sets of three-dimensional layering breeding device, leave great space between vertically for operation passageway 13. If 4 culture ponds are installed in each group of three-dimensional layered culture devices, 96 culture ponds are provided; if 10 culture ponds are installed in each group of three-dimensional layered culture devices, 240 culture ponds are provided in total; if each group of three-dimensional layered culture devices is provided with 20 culture ponds, 480 culture ponds are provided; if 16 groups of three-dimensional layered culture devices are transversely installed on the ship body 1, 20 groups of three-dimensional layered culture devices are longitudinally installed on the ship body, and 20 culture ponds are installed on each group of three-dimensional layered culture devices, 6400 culture ponds are provided in total; thus greatly expanding the culture capacity of the ship body 1, obviously improving the culture yield and obtaining higher income.
The utility model discloses should carry out suitable adjustment according to the scale of breeding worker's ship (platform) when using, if the scale of breeding worker's ship (platform) is bigger, the length in used breed pond is great, and the slope of breeding bottom of the pool just is not obvious, consequently breeds the bottom of the pool and also can adopt flat.
The utility model discloses be particularly suitable for the breed of benthic fishes such as turbot, flounder, tongue sole, verasper, greenling, black rockfish, also can be used for the breed of swimming fishes such as salmon, grouper.

Claims (10)

1. A three-dimensional layered culture device for a culture ship or a culture platform is provided with a ship body and is characterized in that at least two groups of culture devices are installed in the ship body, each group of culture devices is composed of 2-50 culture ponds which are vertically arranged in a layered mode, the longitudinal length of each culture pond is larger than the transverse length of each culture pond, the longitudinal direction of each culture pond is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the ship body, operation channels are arranged at the front parts and the rear parts of the culture devices, slopes are longitudinally processed at the bottoms of the culture ponds, the slope directions of the bottoms of the vertically adjacent culture ponds are opposite, fish conveying holes are processed at the positions of the slopes at the bottoms of the culture ponds, and sealable cover plates are installed on the fish conveying holes.
2. The stereoscopic layered aquaculture device for aquaculture ships or aquaculture platforms according to claim 1, wherein the aquaculture device is arranged symmetrically left and right with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ship body.
3. The stereoscopic layered cultivation device for the cultivation ship or the cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the longitudinal slope of the bottom of the pond is 1: 2-1: 10.
4. The stereoscopic layered aquaculture device for the aquaculture ship or the aquaculture platform according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the fish transporting holes is 2-50 cm.
5. The three-dimensional layered aquaculture device for aquaculture ships or aquaculture platforms as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fish transporting holes are communicated with the fish feeding holes on the side walls of the adjacent fish ponds at the lower part of the same side through totally or semi-enclosed spiral elbows.
6. The three-dimensional layered aquaculture device for aquaculture ships or aquaculture platforms according to claim 1, wherein the aquaculture pond is of a strip-shaped, oblong, strip-shaped hollow runway type or oblong hollow runway type structure.
7. The three-dimensional layered cultivation device for the cultivation ship or the cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein an escape-proof net is installed at the top of the peripheral wall of the cultivation pond, and the height of the escape-proof net is 2-50 cm.
8. The stereoscopic layered cultivation device for the cultivation ship or the cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein the height of the wall of the cultivation pond is 10-120 cm.
9. The three-dimensional layered cultivation device for the cultivation worker ship or the cultivation platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper side of the wall of the cultivation pond is distributed with the overflow holes.
10. The stereoscopic layered aquaculture device for aquaculture ships or aquaculture platforms of claim 1, wherein said aquaculture tank is transversely provided with baffles with water permeable holes.
CN201920448640.7U 2019-03-29 2019-04-04 Three-dimensional layered breeding device for breeding ship or breeding platform Active CN210017492U (en)

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CN2019204135260 2019-03-29

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113197147A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-03 中国海洋大学 Multi-level nutrition-level culture pond ship
CN113207788A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-06 中国海洋大学 Three-dimensional multi-layer nutrition level mixed culture ship
CN114403080A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-29 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Marine three-dimensional culture unit for turbot
NL2030222A (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-12-22 Fishery Machinery & Instrument Res Inst Cafs Device for introducing fish fry into cabin breeding factory ship

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113197147A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-03 中国海洋大学 Multi-level nutrition-level culture pond ship
CN113197147B (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-02-08 中国海洋大学 Multi-level nutrition-level culture pond ship
CN113207788A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-06 中国海洋大学 Three-dimensional multi-layer nutrition level mixed culture ship
CN113207788B (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-03-29 中国海洋大学 Three-dimensional multi-layer nutrition level mixed culture ship
NL2030222A (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-12-22 Fishery Machinery & Instrument Res Inst Cafs Device for introducing fish fry into cabin breeding factory ship
CN114403080A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-29 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Marine three-dimensional culture unit for turbot

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210507

Address after: 264500 south of xilangnuan village, Nanhuang Town, Rushan City, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Rushan longhui seafood breeding Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264200 room 316, no.80-1, Wenhua Middle Road, Huancui District, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Lian Jianhua

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Three dimensional layered breeding device for breeding craft or breeding platform

Effective date of registration: 20220105

Granted publication date: 20200207

Pledgee: Shandong Rushan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: Rushan longhui seafood breeding Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980000070

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PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20231120

Granted publication date: 20200207

Pledgee: Shandong Rushan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: Rushan longhui seafood breeding Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980000070

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Three dimensional layered aquaculture device for aquaculture factory ship or aquaculture platform

Effective date of registration: 20231122

Granted publication date: 20200207

Pledgee: Shandong Rushan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: Rushan longhui seafood breeding Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980067038