CN212671578U

CN212671578U - Drilling mechanism of one-arm multi-hole drilling machine

Info

Publication number: CN212671578U
Application number: CN202021557029.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王景熙; 沐潇然
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-31

Abstract

The drilling mechanism of the multi-hole drilling machine with the arm comprises a rotary shaft, a first supporting seat, a first propelling mechanism and a first supporting platform, wherein the rotary shaft penetrates through a supporting arm; a supporting sleeve is fixed outside the supporting arm, the supporting sleeve is sleeved with the supporting shaft in a penetrating manner, the supporting shaft is connected with a second supporting seat, and the propelling end of a second propelling mechanism arranged on the second supporting seat is connected with a second supporting platform; each supporting platform is provided with a group of drill rods with drill chuck heads and a power device, and the power device and the matched drill rods form a transmission relation. After the drilling mechanism is combined with relevant devices of a mining drilling machine, drill bits are arranged on all groups of drill chucks on a first supporting platform, and the arched top wall of a roadway can be drilled simultaneously, so that a plurality of counter bores can be drilled at one time; and each group of drilling chucks on the second supporting platform is provided with an anchor rod, and the anchor rod can be pushed into the drilled counter bore.

Description

Drilling mechanism of one-arm multi-hole drilling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drilling equipment, specifically speaking are porous rig drilling mechanism of an arm.

Background

An anchor rod, an anchor rope and a supporting net need to be installed at the top of the underground roadway of the mine, and the top wall of the roadway needs to be drilled before the anchor rod, the anchor rope and the supporting net are installed. At present, the drilling and the installation of a supporting net, an anchor rod and an anchor cable on the top wall of a roadway are separately performed, the existing mining drilling machine only has a drilling function, and only one hole can be drilled on the top wall of the roadway at one time, so that the defects of low working efficiency and high installation cost exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a porous rig of arm drilling mechanism, this drilling mechanism constitutes a porous rig of arm after combining with the relevant device of mining rig, can once bore a plurality of holes to the roof in tunnel simultaneously, and can carry out the installation of stock.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

the drilling mechanism of the multi-hole drilling machine comprises a hollow supporting arm, a rotating shaft, a first supporting seat, a first propelling mechanism and a first supporting platform, wherein the rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow supporting arm;

a supporting sleeve is fixed outside the supporting arm, a supporting shaft which is in running fit with the supporting sleeve is arranged on the supporting sleeve in a penetrating way, a second supporting seat is connected to the supporting shaft, a second propelling mechanism is arranged on the second supporting seat, and a propelling end of the second propelling mechanism is connected with a second supporting platform;

the first supporting platform and the second supporting platform are both provided with a group of drill rods, the front ends of the drill rods are provided with drill chuck heads, each group of drill rods is provided with more than one power device, and the power devices and the matched drill rods form a transmission relation.

When the drilling mechanism provided by the scheme is combined with relevant devices of a mining drilling machine, the supporting arm and the rotating shaft are connected with the transmission device of the drilling machine, the supporting arm is connected with the driving device of the drilling machine, and the following actions can be realized by controlling the transmission device: the supporting arm and the rotating shaft can rotate in opposite directions or in reverse directions by the same angle, and the supporting arm and the rotating shaft can respectively and independently rotate; by operating the driving device, the following actions can be realized: the supporting shaft enters or exits from the supporting sleeve, and rotates relative to the supporting sleeve under the matching state of the supporting shaft and the supporting sleeve.

Under the condition that the drilling mechanism can realize the action, the following drilling process can be realized: installing drill bits on each group of drill chucks on the first supporting platform, starting the power device and the first propelling mechanism, and simultaneously drilling holes on the arched top wall of the roadway by each drill bit to realize drilling of a plurality of counter bores at one time; and (4) mounting anchor rods on each group of drill chucks on the second supporting platform, and starting the power device and the second propelling mechanism to push the anchor rods into the drilled counter bores.

The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, dependable performance, it combines the back with mining rig's relevant device, can once drill out a plurality of holes to can guarantee the top surface in counter bore perpendicular to tunnel that drills out, for the installation quality of stock and anchor rope provides the assurance, and it can realize the continuity of operation of drilling and stock installation, improves the operating efficiency greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 6.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.

See fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

The utility model provides an among the porous rig drilling mechanism of an arm, a pivot 2 has penetrated in the hollow supporting arm 1, and the hookup has first supporting seat 5 respectively on supporting arm 1 and the pivot 2, is equipped with first advancing mechanism 6 on the first supporting seat 5, and first advancing mechanism's propulsion end hookup has first supporting platform 7.

In this embodiment, the first propelling mechanisms are two in one group, each first propelling mechanism has a first cylinder 6a, a second cylinder 6b and a third cylinder 6c, which are combined to form a two-stage cylinder structure, and the upper end of the third cylinder 6c is connected with the first supporting platform 7. A hollow supporting rod 24 and a fourth cylinder 23 extend into the third cylinder 6c, the supporting rod 24 is matched with a sealing piece 6d on the third cylinder 6c, the lower end of the fourth cylinder 23 extends between the supporting rod 24 and the third cylinder 6c, the upper end of the fourth cylinder 23 penetrates through the first supporting platform 7, the fourth cylinder 23 is matched with a sealing head 24a arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod 24, and the upper end of the fourth cylinder 23 is connected with an elastic supporting body 8. The lower ends of the first cylinder 6a and the support rod 24 are fixed with the first support base 5, the first support base 5 is provided with a first oil inlet 5a and a second oil inlet 5b, and the first oil inlet 5a and the second oil inlet 5b are respectively communicated with the inner cavities of the first cylinder 6a and the support rod 24.

The supporting arm 1 is externally fixed with a supporting sleeve 22, the supporting sleeve 22 is provided with a supporting shaft 11 which is rotatably matched with the supporting sleeve 22 in a penetrating way, the supporting shaft 11 is connected with a second supporting seat 10, the second supporting seat 10 is provided with a second propelling mechanism, and the propelling end of the second propelling mechanism is connected with a second supporting platform 13.

In this embodiment, the two second propulsion mechanisms are in a group, the second propulsion mechanism is a secondary oil cylinder 9, a cylinder body of the secondary oil cylinder 9 is fixed on a second supporting seat 10, and the front end of a piston rod of the secondary oil cylinder 9 is connected with a second supporting platform 13.

The first supporting platform 7 and the second supporting platform 13 are respectively provided with a group of drill rods, the front end of each drill rod is provided with a drill chuck, each group of drill rods is provided with more than one power device, and the power devices and the matched drill rods form a transmission relation.

In this embodiment, a group of four drill rods are mounted on the first supporting platform 7 and the second supporting platform 13, two of each group of drill rods are driving drill rods 20 and two of each group of driven drill rods 15, the front ends of the driving drill rods 20 and the driven drill rods 15 are respectively provided with a drill chuck 18 and a drill chuck 16, each group of drill rods is provided with two power devices, the power devices are hydraulic motors 21, the rotating shaft of each hydraulic motor 21 is connected with one driving drill rod 20, each driving drill rod 20 is provided with a driving pulley 19, each driven drill rod 15 is provided with a driven pulley 14, and a transmission belt 17 is mounted on the driving pulley 19 on each pair of adjacent driving drill rods and the driven pulley 14 on the driven drill rods. When the drilling mechanism is combined with relevant devices of a mining drilling machine, the hydraulic motor 21 is connected with a hydraulic system equipped for the mining drilling machine.

See fig. 1, 4, 6, 7

In this embodiment, the supporting arm 1 is connected to the first supporting seat 5 through the first connecting seat 3, the first connecting seat 3 has a first through hole 3a, the supporting arm 1 has a second through hole 1a communicated with the first through hole 3a, the rotating shaft 2 is connected to the first supporting seat 5 through the second connecting seat 4, and the second connecting seat 4 passes through the first through hole 3a and the second through hole 1 a. By adopting the structure, the first connecting seat 3 and the second connecting seat 4 can not be interfered with each other when the supporting arm 1 and the rotating shaft 2 rotate.

See fig. 1, 2, 4, 5

In this embodiment, the elastic support body 8 has a bottom plate 8a and an arched support plate 8b, the support plate 8b is connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 4a, and the upper end of the fourth cylinder 23 is connected to the support plate 8 b.

See fig. 1-5

When the drilling mechanism is combined with related devices of a mining drilling machine, a supporting arm 1 and a rotating shaft 2 are connected with a transmission device equipped with the mining drilling machine, a supporting shaft 12 is connected with a driving device equipped with the mining drilling machine, a first oil inlet 5a and a second oil inlet 5b are connected with a hydraulic system equipped with the mining drilling machine, a secondary oil cylinder 9 is connected with the hydraulic system equipped with the mining drilling machine, and a hydraulic motor 21 is connected with the hydraulic system equipped with the mining drilling machine.

By operating the transmission, the following actions can be realized: the supporting arm 1 and the rotating shaft 2 rotate oppositely or reversely by the same angle, and the supporting arm 1 and the rotating shaft 2 rotate independently; by operating the drive device, the following actions can be realized: the supporting shaft 11 enters the supporting sleeve 22 or exits from the supporting sleeve 22, and the supporting shaft 11 can rotate relative to the supporting sleeve 22 under the state that the supporting shaft 11 is matched with the supporting sleeve 22.

When the hydraulic system supplies oil to the second oil inlet 5b, the fourth cylinder 23 drives the support body 8 to move upwards until the support body 8 moves to abut against the top wall of the roadway and stops; when the hydraulic system supplies oil to the first oil inlet 5a, the third cylinder 6c moves upward first, and then the second cylinder 6b and the third cylinder 6c move upward together, so as to drive the first supporting platform 7 to move upward.

Under the state that the supporting shaft 11 is withdrawn from the supporting sleeve 22, the two groups of first propulsion mechanisms 6 are opened at the same angle, a supporting net is placed on each supporting body 8, the supporting body 8 moves upwards, the supporting net can be pressed on the top wall of the roadway by the supporting body 8, after the supporting body 8 is pressed on the top wall of the roadway and stops moving, the two groups of drill rods on the two first supporting platforms 7 are started, and in the process that the two groups of first propulsion mechanisms push 6 into the two supporting platforms 7 to ascend, the drill bit arranged on the drill chuck at the front end of each drill rod can realize drilling. In addition, when drilling is carried out under the condition that the included angles between the two groups of first propelling mechanisms and the vertical direction are the same, the reaction force of the supporting arm from 1 to the supporting arm can be offset during drilling, and further the stability of drilling can be ensured. After drilling is finished, oil is returned to the hydraulic system through the second oil inlet 5b and the first oil inlet 5a and unloaded, and the support body 8 and the first supporting platform 7 can fall back.

After drilling is completed under the propulsion of the two groups of first propulsion mechanisms, one group of supporting bodies 8 and the first supporting platform 7 connected with the supporting arm 1 fall back, the supporting arm 1 rotates by an angle to make a space where drilling is performed, the other group of supporting bodies 8 connected with the rotating shaft 2 still keep a state of pressing a supporting net, then the supporting shaft 11 enters the supporting sleeve 22, then the supporting shaft 11 rotates to make a group of secondary oil cylinders 9 connected with the supporting shaft 11 enter the space made by the room, anchor rods are arranged in drill chucks on the second supporting platform 13, oil is supplied to the secondary oil cylinders 9 by a hydraulic system, and piston rods of the secondary oil cylinders 9 can push the second supporting platform 97And raised to feed the bolt into the drilled hole. This is accomplished byAfter the process, the group of supporting bodies 8 and the supporting platform 7 connected with the rotating shaft 2 fall back, and the installation process of the anchor rod is repeated again, so that the installation of the anchor rod and the supporting net can be completed. Further, the roof wall of the roadway may be drilled by attaching a drill to each drill chuck on the second support platform 13.

Claims

1. A porous rig drilling mechanism of arm, its characterized in that: a rotating shaft penetrates through a hollow supporting arm, the supporting arm and the rotating shaft are respectively connected with a first supporting seat, a first propelling mechanism is arranged on the first supporting seat, and the propelling end of the first propelling mechanism is connected with a first supporting platform;

2. The drilling mechanism of the one-armed multihole drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first propelling mechanisms are in a group of two, each first propelling mechanism is provided with a first cylinder barrel, a second cylinder barrel and a third cylinder barrel, the first cylinder barrel, the second cylinder barrel and the third cylinder barrel are combined to form a two-stage oil cylinder structure, and the upper end of the third cylinder barrel is connected with the first supporting platform; a hollow supporting rod and a fourth cylinder barrel extend into the third cylinder barrel, the supporting rod is matched with a sealing element on the third cylinder barrel, the lower end of the fourth cylinder barrel extends between the supporting rod and the third cylinder barrel, the upper end of the fourth cylinder barrel penetrates through a first supporting platform, the fourth cylinder barrel is matched with a sealing head arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, the upper end of the fourth cylinder barrel is connected with an elastic supporting body, the lower ends of the first cylinder barrel and the supporting rod are fixed with a first supporting seat, a first oil inlet and a second oil inlet are formed in the first supporting seat, and the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet are respectively communicated with inner cavities of the first cylinder barrel and the supporting rod.

3. The drilling mechanism of the one-armed multihole drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two second propulsion mechanisms are in a group, the second propulsion mechanisms are two-stage oil cylinders, the cylinder bodies of the two-stage oil cylinders are fixed on the second supporting seats, and the front ends of piston rods of the two-stage oil cylinders are connected with the second supporting platforms.

4. The drilling mechanism of the one-armed multihole drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting arm is connected with the first supporting seat through a first connecting seat, a first through hole is formed in the first connecting seat, a second through hole communicated with the first through hole is formed in the supporting arm, the rotating shaft is connected with the first supporting seat through a second connecting seat, and the second connecting seat penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole.

5. The drilling mechanism of the one-armed multihole drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drilling device comprises a first supporting platform, a second supporting platform, a plurality of driving drill rods, a plurality of driven drill rods, a plurality of power devices and a plurality of driving belt pulleys, wherein the first supporting platform and the second supporting platform are respectively provided with a group of four drill rods, two driving drill rods and two driven drill rods are arranged in each group of drill rods, the front ends of the driving drill rods and the driven drill rods are respectively provided with a drill chuck, each group of drill rods is matched and provided with two power devices, the power devices are hydraulic motors, a rotating shaft of each hydraulic motor is connected with one driving drill rod, each driving drill rod is provided with a driving belt pulley, each driven drill rod is provided with a.

6. The drilling mechanism of the one-armed multihole drill as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the elastic support body is provided with a bottom plate and an arched supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with the upper end face of the bottom plate, and the upper end of the fourth cylinder barrel is connected with the supporting plate.