CN212656252U - Novel transmission line tower foundation - Google Patents
Novel transmission line tower foundation Download PDFInfo
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- CN212656252U CN212656252U CN202020472668.7U CN202020472668U CN212656252U CN 212656252 U CN212656252 U CN 212656252U CN 202020472668 U CN202020472668 U CN 202020472668U CN 212656252 U CN212656252 U CN 212656252U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel transmission line shaft tower basis, including dowel and foundation pile, during the dowel bottom stretched into stereoplasm rock layer, the foundation pile setting was in stereoplasm rock layer top, and the top of dowel stretches into the foundation pile inside and fixed with the foundation pile, and the overburden on earth's surface is stretched out at the top of foundation pile. The utility model provides a novel transmission line shaft tower basis, make full use of the mechanical properties of each layer soil, have that the construction is simple, the material quantity is low, the cost is low, to advantages such as environmental impact minimum, time limit for a project weak point.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the power equipment construction technique and specifically relates to a novel transmission line shaft tower basis is related to.
Background
When the existing power transmission line pole tower foundation is built, an excavation type foundation or an anchor bar type foundation is mostly adopted for the geological conditions that the earth surface covering layer is clay and other soil which are easy to dig, and a slightly weathered or non-weathered rock layer is arranged below the covering layer. However, for geological conditions where the earth surface covering layer is thick, the covering layer is soil which is easy to dig, such as clay or strongly weathered rock, and the covering layer is a semi-weathered hard rock layer or a slightly weathered rock layer below the covering layer, if a digging-type foundation is adopted, the following restriction conditions exist: 1. the foundation soil is easy to dig and form, the underground water level is not too high, and the foundation pit is required to be penetrated without water during pouring. The digging type foundation is suitable for tower positions which are convenient to dig and form and have deep underground water burial, such as general cohesive soil, silty clay, mudstone, argillaceous sandstone and the like. In areas with multiple hills and multiple basic rocks, the characteristics of lithology determine that the excavation-type foundation is not suitable for use. 2. The excavated foundation is essentially a manually excavated cast-in-place pile (typically a rigid pile) with greater rigidity. In order to improve the bearing performance of the pile, the bottom of the pile is subjected to bottom expanding, and the diameter of the bottom expanding depends on the diameter of the foundation column and the height of the bottom expanding. The excessive height of the enlarged bottom can lead to the abrupt increase of the volume of concrete, the obvious reduction of economic benefit, and the size of the diameter of the enlarged bottom is limited, therefore, the pressure bearing foundation with larger pressing load and the tower position with lower foundation bearing capacity are not suitable for using the digging type foundation. 3. In order to meet the minimum dimension of manual excavation during construction, the diameter of a foundation column of the excavation type foundation should not be too small (equal to or larger than 800mm), and in addition, the burial depth should not be too shallow in consideration of safety. Limited by the above conditions, if the line with a small load of 110kV or below adopts a digging type foundation, the foundation redundancy is too large, resulting in great waste.
If the anchor bar type foundation is used, the following disadvantages exist: the existing construction method of the anchor bar type foundation still adopts a cast-in-place mode and a grouting mode, and an assembly type foundation form is not adopted. The foundation bearing platform part is not beneficial to pushing the power transmission line mechanical construction due to the adoption of cast-in-place concrete, the labor investment of a construction site is large, and the safety quality and the benefit efficiency level are lower. In addition, the anchor bar type foundation may not be able to bear the foundation acting force only by the holding force of the ground surface covering layer, and the anchor bar type foundation cannot be applied at this time. Therefore, the novel digging-anchor bar mixed type foundation is designed based on the consideration of multiple aspects such as environmental protection, resource conservation, simple construction, low cost and the like, and is a combined application of two basic foundation forms of a digging type foundation and an anchor bar type foundation. The tower foundation requirements of geological conditions of a thick earth surface covering layer, easily dug soil such as clay or strongly weathered rock and a semi-weathered hard rock layer or a slightly weathered or non-weathered rock layer below the covering layer can be met.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN204059393U, published as 2014, 12.31.3 entitled "a power transmission line tower foundation", discloses a power transmission line tower foundation, which is an inverted T-shaped foundation, wherein a step-shaped protrusion is arranged at the intersection of an upright post and a bottom plate, the upright post, the bottom plate and the step-shaped protrusion are cast into a whole by concrete, reinforcing bars which are intersected horizontally and longitudinally are arranged inside the upright post and the bottom plate, and a foundation bolt which penetrates through the upright post and extends out of the top surface of the upright post is vertically arranged on the upright post; the improvement is that the surfaces of the upright post and the bottom plate are sequentially provided with a reinforcing layer and an anticorrosive layer. The electrical line tower foundation of the above patent does not solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses an overcome and draw among the prior art and dig formula basis or anchor bar formula basis accommodation separately and have the limitation, and build the problem that the degree of difficulty is big, provide a novel transmission line shaft tower basis, make full use of the mechanical properties of each layer soil, have that the construction is simple, the material quantity is low, the cost is low, to environmental impact minimum, advantage such as time limit for a project weak point.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel transmission line shaft tower basis, includes anchor bar and foundation pile, during the anchor bar bottom stretched into stereoplasm rock layer, the foundation pile setting was in stereoplasm rock layer top, and the top of anchor bar stretches into the foundation pile inside and fixed with the foundation pile, and the overburden on earth's surface is stretched out at the top of foundation pile.
The tower foundation in the technical scheme combines the characteristics of the digging type foundation and the anchor bar type foundation, and solves the problems that the digging type foundation needs to dig in a hard rock layer, the difficulty is high, the construction period is long, and the manufacturing cost is high; meanwhile, the problems that the anchor bar type foundation damages the available original soil layer on the surface layer greatly, vegetation damages seriously, the using amount of reinforcing steel bars is large, material indexes are high, and the manufacturing cost is high are solved, digging is not needed in a hard rock layer, only a covering layer (the covering layer is soil which is easy to dig, such as clay or strongly weathered rock and the like) needs to be dug, then a small amount of anchor bars are driven into the bottom surface of the dug pit, and finally reinforced concrete is poured into the pit. The technical scheme of the application makes full use of the mechanical property of each layer of soil (rock), and has the advantages of simple construction, low material consumption and low manufacturing cost; the excavation of the base surface is small, the release amount of soil and stone is small, and the influence on the environment is extremely small; and a template does not need to be erected during pouring, rock excavation is not needed, and the construction period is shortest.
Preferably, the foundation pile comprises an upper pile and a lower pile which are fixed with each other, the lower pile is a circular truncated cone, and a large opening of the circular truncated cone faces downwards. The structure can ensure the stability and the strength of the foundation pile.
Preferably, a steel bar framework is arranged inside the foundation pile. The steel reinforcement frame can strengthen the strength of the foundation pile.
Preferably, the outline of the steel bar frame is cylindrical. The cylindrical steel bar framework can be directly placed into the excavated pot hole from the inlet, so that the construction is simpler.
Preferably, the foundation pile comprises an upper pile and a lower pile which are fixed with each other, the lower pile is a circular truncated cone, a large opening of the circular truncated cone faces downwards, and the steel bar framework penetrates through the upper pile and the lower pile. The reinforcing steel bar frame can reinforce the strength between the upper pile and the lower pile and between the upper pile and the lower pile.
Preferably, the anchor bars are composed of an inner support bar and an outer concrete layer. The structure can increase the intensity of anchor bar itself, guarantees the joint strength of anchor bar and stereoplasm rock layer simultaneously. The support rib is made of steel bars.
Preferably, the supporting ribs extend into the foundation pile, connecting strips used for connecting the supporting ribs are arranged at the tops of the supporting ribs, and the tops of the supporting ribs in the same row are fixed with the same connecting strip. The structure can increase the wholeness of each anchor bar, guarantees the joint strength of brace rod and foundation pile, and then guarantees shaft tower basis bulk strength.
Preferably, the plurality of connecting strips are connected by a cross-bar. The structure can further increase the connection strength of the plurality of support ribs and the foundation pile.
Preferably, the top of the support rib and the connecting strip are fixed through a bolt. The structure is convenient for the fixed connection of the top of the supporting rib and the connecting strip.
Preferably, the top of the support rib is welded and fixed with the connecting bar. The structure can ensure the connection strength of the top of the support rib and the connecting strip.
Preferably, the anchor bars are composed of internal support bars and external concrete, the support bars extend into the foundation piles, and the support bars are fixed with the steel bar framework. The structure can increase the joint strength of anchor bars and foundation piles, and further guarantee the overall strength of the tower foundation.
A novel transmission line tower foundation construction method comprises the following steps:
a. surface layer excavation: digging a covering layer of a target site to form a pit with a shape required by a foundation pile;
b. anchor bar construction: driving the steel bar into the hard rock layer and pouring concrete at the gap to form an anchor bar;
c. and (3) foundation pile construction: putting the steel bar framework into the pot hole, installing a frame mold at an opening above the pot hole, and then pouring concrete into the pot hole until the frame mold is filled with the concrete;
d. and (3) finishing construction: and (5) removing the frame mould after the concrete is solidified.
The method can complete the construction of the novel power transmission line tower foundation, combines the characteristics of the digging type foundation and the anchor bar type foundation, does not need to dig in the hard rock layer, only needs to dig out the covering layer (the covering layer is soil which is easy to dig, such as clay or strongly weathered rock, and the like), then drives in a small amount of anchor bars under the dug pit hole, and finally pours concrete into the pit hole. The technical scheme of the application makes full use of the mechanical property of each layer of soil (rock), and has the advantages of simple construction, low material consumption and low manufacturing cost; the excavation of the base surface is small, the release amount of soil and stone is small, and the influence on the environment is extremely small; and a template does not need to be erected during pouring, rock excavation is not needed, and the construction period is shortest.
The method can complete the construction of the novel power transmission line tower foundation, combines the characteristics of the digging type foundation and the anchor bar type foundation, does not need to dig in the hard rock layer, only needs to dig out the covering layer (the covering layer is clay or strongly weathered rock and other soil which is easy to dig), then drives in a small amount of anchor bars on the bottom surface of the dug pit, and finally pours the reinforced concrete in the pit. The technical scheme of the application makes full use of the mechanical property of each layer of soil (rock), and has the advantages of simple construction, low material consumption and low manufacturing cost; the excavation of the base surface is small, the release amount of soil and stone is small, and the influence on the environment is extremely small; and a template does not need to be erected during pouring, rock excavation is not needed, and the construction period is shortest.
Preferably, when the concrete is poured, the concrete may be poured in sections, and after the lower pile is poured and tamped, the concrete at the upper pile is poured. The technical scheme can ensure the quality of concrete pouring.
The utility model has the advantages that: (1) the mechanical property of each layer of soil (rock) is fully utilized, the construction is simple, the material consumption is low, and the manufacturing cost is low; (2) the excavation of the base surface is small, the release amount of soil and stone is small, and the influence on the environment is extremely small; (3) a template does not need to be erected during pouring, rock does not need to be excavated, and the construction period is short; (4) the wholeness of each anchor bar is strong, guarantees the joint strength of brace rod and foundation pile, and then guarantees shaft tower foundation bulk strength.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of example 2.
In the figure: anchor bar 1, brace rod 1.1, concrete layer 1.2, foundation pile 2, upper pile 2.1, lower pile 2.2, steel reinforcement frame 2.3, connecting strip 3, horizontal bar 4, hard rock layer 5, and covering layer 6.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a novel transmission line tower foundation, including anchor bar 1 and foundation pile 2, 1 bottom of anchor bar stretches into stereoplasm rock layer 5, and foundation pile 2 sets up in stereoplasm rock layer 5 top, and 2 insides of foundation pile and fixed with foundation pile 2 are stretched into at the top of anchor bar 1, and the overburden 6 on earth's surface is stretched out at the top of foundation pile 2. The foundation pile 2 comprises an upper pile 2.1 and a lower pile 2.2 which are fixed with each other, the lower pile 2.2 is a circular truncated cone, and the large opening of the circular truncated cone faces downwards. The foundation pile 2 is internally provided with a steel bar framework 2.3, the outline of the steel bar framework 2.3 is cylindrical, the steel bar framework 2.3 penetrates through the upper pile 2.1 and the lower pile 2.2, and the anchor bar 1 consists of an internal support bar 1.1 and an external concrete layer 1.2.
The tower foundation in the technical scheme combines the characteristics of the digging type foundation and the anchor bar type foundation, and solves the problems that the digging type foundation needs to dig in the hard rock layer 5, the difficulty is high, the construction period is long, and the manufacturing cost is high; meanwhile, the problems that the anchor bar type foundation damages the available original soil layer on the surface layer greatly, vegetation damages are serious, the using amount of reinforcing steel bars is large, material indexes are high, and the manufacturing cost is high are solved, digging is not needed in the hard rock layer 5, only the covering layer 6 (the covering layer 6 is soil which is easy to dig, such as clay or strongly weathered rock) needs to be dug, then a small amount of anchor bars 1 are driven into the bottom surface of the dug pit, and finally reinforced concrete is poured into the pit. The technical scheme of the application makes full use of the mechanical property of each layer of soil (rock), and has the advantages of simple construction, low material consumption and low manufacturing cost; the excavation of the base surface is small, the release amount of soil and stone is small, and the influence on the environment is extremely small; and a template does not need to be erected during pouring, rock excavation is not needed, and the construction period is shortest.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the support bars 1.1 extend into the foundation pile 2, and the top of the support bars 1.1 is provided with a connecting strip 3 for connecting a plurality of support bars 1.1, and the top of the support bars 1.1 in the same row is fixed with the same connecting strip 3. A plurality of connecting strips 3 are connected by cross-strips 4. The top of the support rib 1.1 is fixed with the connecting strip 3 through a bolt. The structure can increase the wholeness of each anchor bar 1, guarantees the joint strength of brace rod 1.1 and foundation pile 2, and then guarantees shaft tower basis bulk strength.
Example 3:
a novel transmission line tower foundation construction method comprises the following steps:
a. surface layer excavation: digging a covering layer of a target site to form a pit with a shape required by a foundation pile;
b. anchor bar construction: driving the steel bar into the hard rock layer and pouring concrete at the gap to form an anchor bar;
c. and (3) foundation pile construction: putting the steel bar framework into the pot hole, installing a frame mold at an opening above the pot hole, and then pouring concrete into the pot hole until the frame mold is filled with the concrete;
d. and (3) finishing construction: and (5) removing the frame mould after the concrete is solidified.
When the concrete is poured, the concrete can be poured in sections, and after the lower pile is poured and tamped, the concrete at the upper pile is poured.
The method can complete the construction of the novel power transmission line tower foundation, combines the characteristics of the digging type foundation and the anchor bar type foundation, does not need to dig in the hard rock layer, only needs to dig out the covering layer (the covering layer is soil which is easy to dig, such as clay or strongly weathered rock, and the like), then drives in a small amount of anchor bars under the dug pit hole, and finally pours concrete into the pit hole. The technical scheme of the application makes full use of the mechanical property of each layer of soil (rock), and has the advantages of simple construction, low material consumption and low manufacturing cost; the excavation of the base surface is small, the release amount of soil and stone is small, and the influence on the environment is extremely small; and a template does not need to be erected during pouring, rock excavation is not needed, and the construction period is shortest.
The method can complete the construction of the novel power transmission line tower foundation, combines the characteristics of the digging type foundation and the anchor bar type foundation, does not need to dig in the hard rock layer, only needs to dig out the covering layer (the covering layer is clay or strongly weathered rock and other soil which is easy to dig), then drives in a small amount of anchor bars on the bottom surface of the dug pit, and finally pours the reinforced concrete in the pit. The technical scheme of the application makes full use of the mechanical property of each layer of soil (rock), and has the advantages of simple construction, low material consumption and low manufacturing cost; the excavation of the base surface is small, the release amount of soil and stone is small, and the influence on the environment is extremely small; and a template does not need to be erected during pouring, rock excavation is not needed, and the construction period is shortest.
The utility model has the advantages that: the mechanical property of each layer of soil (rock) is fully utilized, the construction is simple, the material consumption is low, and the manufacturing cost is low; the excavation of the base surface is small, the release amount of soil and stone is small, and the influence on the environment is extremely small; a template does not need to be erected during pouring, rock does not need to be excavated, and the construction period is shortest; the wholeness of each anchor bar is strong, guarantees the joint strength of brace rod and foundation pile, and then guarantees shaft tower foundation bulk strength.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a novel transmission line shaft tower basis, characterized by, includes anchor bar and foundation pile, during the anchor bar bottom stretched into stereoplasm rock layer, the foundation pile setting was in stereoplasm rock layer top, and the top of anchor bar stretches into the foundation pile inside and fixed with the foundation pile, and the overburden on earth's surface is stretched out at the top of foundation pile.
2. The novel power transmission line tower foundation of claim 1, wherein the foundation piles comprise an upper pile and a lower pile which are fixed with each other, the lower pile is a circular truncated cone, and a large opening of the circular truncated cone faces downwards.
3. The novel power transmission line tower foundation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a steel reinforcement frame is arranged inside the foundation pile.
4. The novel power transmission line tower foundation of claim 3, wherein the outline of the steel reinforcement frame is cylindrical.
5. The novel power transmission line tower foundation of claim 4, wherein the foundation piles comprise an upper pile and a lower pile which are fixed with each other, the lower pile is a circular truncated cone, a large opening of the circular truncated cone faces downwards, and the steel reinforcement frame penetrates through the upper pile and the lower pile.
6. A new type of transmission line tower foundation according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein said anchor bars are comprised of inner support bars and outer concrete layers.
7. The novel power transmission line tower foundation as claimed in claim 6, wherein the supporting ribs extend into the foundation pile, connecting strips for connecting a plurality of supporting ribs are arranged at the tops of the supporting ribs, and the tops of the supporting ribs in the same row are fixed with the same connecting strip.
8. The novel transmission line tower foundation of claim 7, wherein the top of the support rib is fixed with the connecting bar through a bolt.
9. The novel transmission line tower foundation of claim 7, wherein the top of the support rib is welded and fixed with the connecting bar.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111576469A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-25 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Novel power transmission line tower foundation and construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111576469A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-25 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Novel power transmission line tower foundation and construction method |
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