CN212651897U - Oyster calcium soil optimization improvement equipment - Google Patents
Oyster calcium soil optimization improvement equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212651897U CN212651897U CN202020848762.8U CN202020848762U CN212651897U CN 212651897 U CN212651897 U CN 212651897U CN 202020848762 U CN202020848762 U CN 202020848762U CN 212651897 U CN212651897 U CN 212651897U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an oyster calcium soil optimization and improvement device, which comprises a bracket and a grinder, wherein the grinder is connected with the middle position of the bracket through a bolt, the upper end of the bracket is connected with a hopper through a bolt, the lower end of the hopper is communicated with a feeding hole of the grinder, the grinder connected with the hopper is arranged at the upper end of the bracket and is used for grinding oyster shells conveyed in the hopper, the hopper is used for guiding the oyster shells to conveniently enter the grinder, the powder of the oyster shells ground by the grinder can enter the hopper, the lower end of the hopper is connected with a discharging pipe through a pipe head, a first motor can continuously convey the powder of the oyster shells in the hopper to the discharging pipe through the pipe head under the transmission of a first belt disc, the discharging pipe discharges the powder to soil to be improved through the discharging pipe, the roller with grooves arranged at equal intervals can uniformly convey the powder downwards, so that the powder on the soil is uniformly released.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil improvement technical field specifically is an oyster calcium soil optimization improvement equipment.
Background
With the application of a large amount of chemical fertilizers for a long time, the physical and chemical properties of the soil in China are greatly destroyed at present, the direct consequences of the damage are serious soil acidification, hardening, heavy metal pollution and the like, the indirect influence is serious soil-borne diseases of crops, the deficiency disease is serious, the investment of farmers is larger and larger, but the money earned in pockets per year is less and less, the data given by relevant departments shows that the planting area of vegetables and fruits in China is about 3 hundred million or more, the annual incidence rate of the soil-borne diseases can reach 70%, and the terrorist soil acidification area reaches more than 90%, so the improvement of the soil in China is urgent. The soil conditioners on the market are many and can be mainly divided into the following 4 types: organic fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer, regulator fertilizer and calcium magnesium soil conditioner, wherein calcium and magnesium are popular soil conditioners on the market at present, and the fertilizers can be divided into two types, namely inorganic calcium and organic calcium.
The oyster calcium is derived from prismatic layers of oyster shells of marine organisms and is extracted by high-temperature calcination, the oyster calcium has the main characteristic of containing a micropore structure, and abundant bioactive aspartic acid and aminopolysaccharide protein are contained in micropores, so that a good 'carbon source' is provided for the germination and propagation of microorganisms. The soil conditioner can effectively improve the structure and the physicochemical property of soil, improve the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil, recover the damaged soil microbial flora and reduce the occurrence probability of soil-borne diseases. Experiments conducted by China oceanic university show that when the oyster calcium is applied to soil, the absorption and utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by crops can be effectively improved, the pH value of the soil is fast, the pH value of the soil can be kept at a proper level at the later stage due to the special properties of the oyster calcium, and the characteristics of fast acid reduction and lasting acid control are the greatest difference from inorganic calcium. Meanwhile, oyster calcium can also influence the activity of soil enzymes to a certain extent, so that the activity of soil microorganisms is kept at a proper level, the activity of the soil microorganisms is enhanced, the number of rhizobacteria, actinomycetes and azotobacter is increased, and the growth of crops is facilitated.
Oyster shell is hard, can not directly use in soil, need to add after smashing oyster shell into soil for improve soil.
Therefore, an oyster calcium soil optimization and improvement device is provided to solve the problems in the prior art, so that oyster shells can be conveniently crushed, and soil improvement operation is conveniently carried out.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an oyster calcium soil optimization improvement equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving device comprises a bracket and a pulverizer, wherein the pulverizer is connected with the middle position of the bracket through a bolt, the upper end of the bracket is connected with a hopper through a bolt, the lower end of the hopper is communicated with a feed inlet of the pulverizer, the middle of the bracket is connected with a feed box through a bolt, the port at the upper end of the feed box is butted with the discharge hole of the crusher, the bottom of the material box is in threaded connection with a tube head, the upper end of the tube head is communicated with the interior of the material box, the lower end of the tube head is connected with a discharging tube through a tube clamp, the middle position in the tube head is connected with a roller through a rotating shaft, the middle of the roller is provided with a groove structure, and the side wall of the support is connected with a first motor through a bolt, the roller and the main shaft end of the first motor are connected with first belt pulleys with the same specification through bolts, and the first belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a first belt.
Preferably, the rubbing crusher comprises casing, second motor and cutting board, the casing passes through bolted connection at the support intermediate position, the second motor passes through bolted connection at the support side, the bottom seted up in the casing with cutting board assorted through-hole structure, just the casing is inside seted up with cutting board assorted arc limit.
Preferably, the inside of the casing is connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, and the cutting board is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod through a bolt.
Preferably, the end part of the rotating rod is connected with a second belt pulley positioned outside the shell through a bolt, the spindle end of the second motor is connected with a second belt pulley with the same specification through a bolt, and the second belt pulley is connected through a second belt in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the upper end of the material box is hinged with a cover plate, and the other end of the cover plate is connected with the material box through a lock catch.
Preferably, the side wall of the bottom of the support is connected with universal wheels through bolts, the number of the universal wheels is four, and the universal wheels are distributed at the bottom of the support at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses the rubbing crusher that connects through the hopper is installed to support upper end, the rubbing crusher is arranged in smashing the oyster shell of adding the hopper and carrying, the hopper is used for guiding the oyster shell, conveniently get into in the rubbing crusher, the kibbling oyster shell powder of rubbing crusher can enter into the workbin, the unloading pipe is connected through the tube head to the workbin lower extreme, the first motor of support lateral wall installation, the power of the first motor of switch-on, can be supplied power by the power supply line, also can increase the battery and come the convenient mobile device of power supply, first motor work can be through first belt pulley under the transmission of first belt, drive roller rotates, constantly carry the unloading pipe with the oyster shell powder of workbin inside through the tube head, discharge the powder on the soil that needs the improvement through the unloading pipe, the equidistant roller that sets up the recess can evenly carry the powder downwards, make on the soil powder evenly release.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tube head assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizer of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a pulverizer 2, a hopper 3, a bin 4, a tube head 5, a discharge tube 6, a roller 7, a first motor 8, a first belt pulley 9, a first belt 10, a machine shell 11, a second motor 12, a knife board 13, a rotating rod 14, a second belt pulley 15, a second belt 16, a cover plate 17 and a universal wheel 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oyster calcium soil optimization and improvement device comprises a support 1 and a pulverizer 2, wherein the pulverizer 2 is connected with the middle position of the support 1 through bolts, the upper end of the support 1 is connected with a hopper 3 through bolts, the lower end of the hopper 3 is communicated with a feed inlet of the pulverizer 2, the middle of the support 1 is connected with a material box 4 through bolts, the upper end port of the material box 4 is butted with a discharge outlet of the pulverizer 2, the bottom of the material box 4 is in threaded connection with a tube head 5, the upper end of the tube head 5 is communicated with the inside of the material box 4, the lower end of the tube head 5 is connected with a discharging tube 6 through a tube clamp, the middle position inside the tube head 5 is connected with a roller 7 through a rotating shaft, the middle of the roller 7 is provided with a groove structure, the side wall of a main shaft support 1 is connected with a first motor 8 through bolts, two sets of the first belt pulleys 9 are connected through a first belt 10 in a transmission way, the upper end of the bracket 1 is provided with a grinder 2 connected through a hopper 3, the grinder 2 is used for grinding oyster shells conveyed in the hopper 3, the hopper 3 is used for guiding the oyster shells and conveniently enters the grinder 2, the powder of the oyster shells ground by the grinder 2 can enter the material box 4, the lower end of the material box 4 is connected with a discharging pipe 6 through a pipe head 5, the side wall of the bracket 1 is provided with a first motor 8 which is powered by a power supply circuit when being switched on, a storage battery can be added to supply power to facilitate mobile equipment, the first motor 8 can drive the roller 7 to rotate under the transmission of the first belt 10 through the first belt pulleys 9 when working, the powder of the oyster shells in the material box 4 is continuously conveyed to the discharging pipe 6 through the pipe head 5, and is discharged to soil to be improved through the discharging pipe 6, the rollers 7 with the grooves arranged at equal intervals can uniformly convey the powder downwards, so that the powder on the soil is uniformly released.
Specifically, the pulverizer 2 comprises a casing 11, a second motor 12 and a cutting board 13, the casing 11 is connected to the middle position of the support 1 through a bolt, the second motor 12 is connected to the side edge of the support 1 through a bolt, a through hole structure matched with the cutting board 13 is arranged at the bottom in the casing 11, an arc-shaped edge matched with the cutting board 13 is arranged in the casing 11, a rotating rod 14 is connected to the inside of the casing 11 through a bearing, the cutting board 13 is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 14 through a bolt, the end part of the rotating rod 14 is connected with a second belt reel 15 positioned outside the casing 11 through a bolt, the main shaft end of the second motor 12 is connected with second belt reels 15 with the same specification through bolts, the two groups of second belt reels 15 are in transmission connection through a second belt 16, and the pulverizer 2 consisting of the casing 11, the second motor 12 and the cutting board 13 is used for pulverizing oyster shells, the power of the second motor 12 is switched on, the second motor 12 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate through the cooperation of the second belt disk 15 and the second belt 16, so that the knife board 13 is driven to continuously enter the oyster shells inside the casing 11, the oyster shells are smashed on the basis of the through holes inside the casing 11 and the arc-shaped edges, the oyster shell powder reaching a certain fine degree enters the material box 4 through the through holes at the bottom of the casing 11, and the powder is conveyed to the soil surface needing to be improved by the material box 4.
Specifically, the upper end of the material box 4 is hinged with the cover plate 17, the other end of the cover plate 17 is connected with the material box 4 through the lock catch, the cover plate 17 is additionally arranged at the upper end of the material box 4 and used for sealing the material box 4, the diffusion of pulverized dust is reduced, and the consumption of powder is reduced.
Specifically, the side wall of the bottom of the support 1 is connected with universal wheels 18 through bolts, the number of the universal wheels 18 is four, the universal wheels 18 are distributed at the bottom of the support 1 at equal intervals, the universal wheels 18 are additionally arranged at the bottom of the support 1, so that the assembly of the mobile equipment is convenient to move, fertilization work is carried out on different places, and roller parts for ploughing can be replaced by the universal wheels.
The structure principle is as follows: the grinder 2 connected through the hopper 3 is arranged at the upper end of the bracket 1, the grinder 2 is used for grinding oyster shells conveyed in the hopper 3, the hopper 3 is used for guiding the oyster shells to conveniently enter the grinder 2, the oyster shell powder ground by the grinder 2 can enter the material box 4, the lower end of the material box 4 is connected with the discharging pipe 6 through the pipe head 5, the first motor 8 is arranged on the side wall of the bracket 1, the power of the first motor 8 is switched on, the power can be supplied by a power supply circuit, a storage battery can also be added to supply power to facilitate the mobile equipment, the first motor 8 can drive the roller 7 to rotate under the transmission of the first belt 10 through the first belt disc 9, the oyster shell powder inside the material box 4 is continuously conveyed to the discharging pipe 6 through the pipe head 5, the powder is discharged to the soil to be improved through the discharging pipe 6, the roller 7 with grooves arranged at equal intervals can uniformly convey the powder downwards, make the powder evenly release on the soil, by casing 11, 2 rubbing crusher that second motor 12 and cutting board 13 are constituteed are used for smashing the oyster shell, switch on the power of second motor 12, second motor 12 drives bull stick 14 through second belt dish 15 cooperation second belt 16 and rotates, thereby it will get into the inside oyster shell of casing 11 constantly to drive cutting board 13, on the basis of the inside through-hole of casing 11 and arc limit, smash the oyster shell, the oyster shell powder that reaches certain tiny degree can enter into workbin 4 through casing 11 bottom through-hole, carry by workbin 4 and discharge the soil surface that needs the improvement.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an oyster calcium soil optimization improvement equipment, includes support (1) and rubbing crusher (2), its characterized in that: the crusher (2) is connected with the middle position of the support (1) through bolts, the upper end of the support (1) is connected with the hopper (3) through bolts, the lower end of the hopper (3) is communicated with the feed inlet of the crusher (2), the middle of the support (1) is connected with the material box (4) through bolts, the upper end port of the material box (4) is butted with the discharge outlet of the crusher (2), the bottom of the material box (4) is in threaded connection with the tube head (5), the upper end of the tube head (5) is communicated with the inside of the material box (4), the lower end of the tube head (5) is connected with the discharging tube (6) through a tube clamp, the middle position inside the tube head (5) is connected with the roller (7) through a rotating shaft, a groove structure is arranged in the middle of the roller (7), the side wall of the support (1) is connected with the first motor (8) through bolts, the main shaft end, the two groups of first belt pulleys (9) are in transmission connection through a first belt (10).
2. The oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving equipment comprises: rubbing crusher (2) comprise casing (11), second motor (12) and cutting board (13), bolted connection is passed through at support (1) intermediate position in casing (11), second motor (12) pass through bolted connection at support (1) side, casing (11) bottom in seted up with cutting board (13) assorted through-hole structure, just casing (11) inside seted up with cutting board (13) assorted arc limit.
3. The oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving equipment according to claim 2, wherein the oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving equipment comprises: the interior of the shell (11) is connected with a rotating rod (14) through a bearing, and the cutting board (13) is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (14) through a bolt.
4. The oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving equipment according to claim 3, wherein the oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving equipment comprises: the end of the rotating rod (14) is connected with a second belt pulley (15) located on the outer side of the shell (11) through a bolt, the spindle end of the second motor (12) is connected with a second belt pulley (15) with the same specification through a bolt, and the second belt pulley (15) is in transmission connection through a second belt (16).
5. The oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving equipment comprises: workbin (4) upper end articulates there is apron (17), apron (17) other end is connected with workbin (4) through the hasp.
6. The oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the oyster calcium soil optimizing and improving equipment comprises: the side wall of the bottom of the support (1) is connected with universal wheels (18) through bolts, the number of the universal wheels (18) is four, and the universal wheels (18) are distributed at the bottom of the support (1) at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020848762.8U CN212651897U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Oyster calcium soil optimization improvement equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020848762.8U CN212651897U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Oyster calcium soil optimization improvement equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212651897U true CN212651897U (en) | 2021-03-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020848762.8U Active CN212651897U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Oyster calcium soil optimization improvement equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212651897U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-20 CN CN202020848762.8U patent/CN212651897U/en active Active
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