CN218945227U

CN218945227U - Device for crushing and fertilizing dry-branch weeds in forest

Info

Publication number: CN218945227U
Application number: CN202223360831.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李亚丽; 姜楠; 李坤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for crushing and fertilizing dry-branch weeds and a forest, which relates to the technical field of landscaping crushing, and comprises the following components: the movable saddle can move on the ground; the crushing cylinder assembly is arranged on one side of the mobile vehicle seat and can crush the dead branches and fallen leaves; the discharging assembly is arranged below the crushing cylinder assembly and is positioned on the same vertical line with the crushing cylinder assembly, and the discharging assembly can be used for discharging crushed objects; this dry branch weeds smashes still fertile in forest equipment, and the structure is high integration, through the setting of discharging the subassembly, with discharging the subassembly and smashing the section of thick bamboo subassembly integration and install on same straight line, in the dry branch fallen leaves after smashing the section of thick bamboo subassembly can get into discharging the subassembly like this, be favorable to can discharge simultaneously through discharging the dry branch fallen leaves after smashing the subassembly, the step of transportation in the middle of simplifying like this directly still fattened in the forest.

Description

Device for crushing and fertilizing dry-branch weeds in forest

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping and crushing, in particular to a device for crushing and fertilizing dry-branch weeds in forests.

Background

In landscaping, because landscape trees have seasonality, withered branches and fallen leaves can appear in the third quarter, the processing of withered branches and fallen leaves basically relies on manpower to clean, and because withered branches and fallen leaves are crushed and then can be decomposed to increase the nutrients of soil, the withered branches and fallen leaves are crushed and processed through special crushing equipment, then the environment-friendly tree is fertilized in the forest, the existing environment-friendly concept is met, and when the cleaning problem of fallen leaves and withered branches is solved, the nutrients of the soil are increased.

The prior art can refer to the publication number: CN 210434667U's chinese utility model patent, it discloses a afforestation fallen leaves branch grinder, this afforestation fallen leaves branch grinder, through setting up coupling mechanism, can facilitate the user through coupling mechanism and external connection, the portable of device, the practicality of device use has been improved, through setting up shielding mechanism, can effectively avoid the dust to appear leaking the phenomenon in the air, avoid the pollution of environment, the use of convenience of user, through setting up closing plate and opening, can effectively strengthen the leakproofness of feeding storehouse, avoid the leakage of dust, increase the leakproofness of device, through setting up the spring, can make things convenient for the reset of first dog, avoid the card of first dog to die, the transmission of convenient structure, increase the ability of fixture block chucking second fixed block, through setting up the draw-in groove, can increase the ability of fixture block chucking second fixture block, avoid the structure not hard up, increase the stability of device use.

The above-mentioned afforestation fallen leaves wither pulverizer has solved current examining and has blockked up easily in the use, inconvenient opening is handled to cause the inconvenient phenomenon of use, reduced the practicality problem of pulverizer, but in this afforestation fallen leaves wither pulverizer, its own function is mainly to wither and fallen leaves smash the processing, holistic function belongs to single function, do not have the multifunctionality, can not be after accomplishing smashing when still fat in the woods, with the synchronous shop of kibbling wither fallen leaves on soil, let wither and fallen leaves can accomplish the corruption and go deep in soil, whole process has naturality, reduce the step of whole still fertile in-process, improve the functional of work efficiency and crushing plant itself.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that the detection process in the prior art is long in time consumption, large in difficulty, more in variables and difficult to control, the structure tends to be complex, and certain inconvenience exists in use, and provides a device for crushing and fertilizing the dry-branch weeds.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a device for crushing and fertilizing dry-branch weeds in forests, comprising:

the movable saddle can move on the ground;

the crushing cylinder assembly is arranged on one side of the mobile vehicle seat and can crush the dead branches and fallen leaves;

the discharging assembly is arranged below the crushing barrel assembly and is positioned on the same vertical line with the crushing barrel assembly, and the discharging assembly can be used for discharging crushed objects.

Preferably, the mobile vehicle seat includes:

an extension stand installed above the moving vehicle seat;

and the conveyor is arranged in the extension table, and the conveying direction of the conveyor is consistent with the position of the crushing cylinder assembly.

Preferably, the pulverizing cartridge assembly includes:

the rotary column is arranged on the inner central line of the crushing cylinder assembly, and the surface of the rotary column is provided with a cutter;

the inner wall of the crushing cylinder assembly is fixedly provided with a cutter frame, and a steel cutting cutter is arranged in the cutter frame.

Preferably, the length of the cutter is two thirds of the radius of the crushing cylinder assembly, the length of the cutter is consistent with the length of the steel cutting knife, the cutter and the steel cutting knife are staggered with each other, and the cutter and the steel cutting knife are inclined downwards by 35 degrees.

Preferably, the discharge assembly includes:

the inlet is arranged at the top of the discharge assembly, and an outlet for discharging is arranged at the bottom of the discharge assembly;

the oblique roller knife set is movably arranged in the inlet;

and the row roller is arranged inside the outlet.

Preferably, the discharge assembly further comprises:

the roller shaft is movably arranged in the middle of the inside of the discharge assembly, and one end of the roller shaft can be connected with the driving device;

and the paddle blade is connected to the surface of the roll shaft.

Preferably, the inlet communicates with the bottom of the shredder cartridge assembly and the inlet communicates downwardly with the interior of the discharge assembly and the outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the dry branch weed smashing and fertilizing device is highly integrated in structure, the discharging assembly and the smashing barrel assembly are integrally arranged on the same straight line through the arrangement of the discharging assembly, so that the dry branch fallen leaves smashed through the smashing barrel assembly can enter the discharging assembly, the smashed dry branch fallen leaves can be conveniently and simultaneously discharged through the discharging assembly, and the simplified intermediate transferring step is achieved, and the device is directly used for fertilizing the forest;

2. this dry branch weeds smashes still fertile in forest equipment, through oblique roller knife tackle and the paddle blade of installation in discharging the subassembly, can carry out crushing treatment again before still fertile in the forest, prevent that dry branch fallen leaves from not smashing thoroughly, influence the degree of decay of smashing the thing on soil, after discharging the crushing of subassembly, smashing the thing and can fall on soil, combine with the humidity of soil, along with the lapse of natural time, the dry branch fallen leaves after smashing are more liable to fast decay, slowly permeate in the soil, the synthetic processing is avoided to the centre, accomplish still fertile in the forest more naturally.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for crushing and fertilizing dry-branch weeds in a forest according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of a crushing cylinder assembly and a discharging assembly of a forest device for crushing and applying fertilizer to the weeds in the branches of the trees in one embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting structure between a knife rest and a cutter of a forest device for crushing and fertilizing the weeds in a dry branch in one embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a discharging assembly of a plant for pulverizing and applying weeds in a forest according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

1. A moving vehicle seat; 101. an extension stand; 102. a conveyor; 2. a shredder tube assembly; 201. a rotating column; 202. a cutter; 203. a tool holder; 204. cutting steel knife; 3. a discharge assembly; 301. an inlet; 302. a bevel roller cutter group; 303. a roll shaft; 304. a paddle blade; 305. an outlet; 306. and (5) arranging rollers.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for crushing and fertilizing dry-branch weeds in a forest according to an embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of a crushing cylinder assembly and a discharging assembly of a forest device for crushing and applying fertilizer to the weeds in the branches of the trees in one embodiment of the utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting structure between a knife rest and a cutter of a forest device for crushing and fertilizing the weeds in a dry branch in one embodiment of the utility model;

In this embodiment, referring to the drawings, a device for pulverizing and fertilizing weeds in a forest, comprising: the mobile saddle 1, the mobile saddle 1 can move on the ground;

the crushing cylinder assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the mobile vehicle seat 1, and the crushing cylinder assembly 2 can crush the dead branches and fallen leaves;

the discharging component 3, the discharging component 3 is arranged below the crushing barrel component 2, and the discharging component 3 and the crushing barrel component 2 are positioned on the same vertical line, and the discharging component 3 can be used for discharging crushed materials.

Specifically, the movable saddle 1 is used as an installation standard of the forest equipment for smashing and fertilizing the dry-branch weeds, plays roles of structural connection and integration, enables the whole dry-branch weed smashing and fertilizing the forest equipment to be compact in structure and convenient to use in practice, the smashing barrel assembly 2 can be used for smashing the dry-branch weeds and fallen leaves, the discharging assembly 3 is arranged below the smashing barrel assembly 2, and the discharging assembly 3 is matched, so that the smashed dry-branch fallen leaves can be discharged simultaneously, and the steps of subsequent treatment are reduced.

The mobile vehicle seat 1 is further described in order to facilitate the understanding of the specific structure and principle of the mobile vehicle seat 1 by those skilled in the art. In the present embodiment, the mobile vehicle seat 1 includes: an extension table 101, the extension table 101 being mounted above the mobile vehicle seat 1; and a conveyor 102, wherein the conveyor 102 is disposed inside the extension table 101, and the conveying direction of the conveyor 102 coincides with the position of the pulverizing cylinder assembly 2.

In the mobile saddle 1, rollers capable of being used for rolling and walking are arranged on two sides of the mobile saddle 1, the mobile saddle 1 can be pushed, and the conveyor 102 is arranged, so that the cleaned dried branches and fallen leaves can be automatically pushed to the inside of the crushing cylinder assembly 2, and automation is improved.

The shredder cartridge assembly 2 is further described in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the specific structure and principles of the shredder cartridge assembly 2 by those skilled in the art. In the present embodiment, the crushing cylinder assembly 2 includes: a rotary column 201, the rotary column 201 is installed on the inner central line of the crushing cylinder assembly 2, and a cutter 202 is installed on the surface of the rotary column 201; the inner wall of the crushing cylinder assembly 2 is fixedly provided with a cutter frame 203, and a steel cutting cutter 204 is arranged in the cutter frame 203. The length of the cutter 202 is two thirds of the radius of the crushing cylinder assembly 2, the length of the cutter 202 is identical to that of the steel cutter 204, the cutter 202 and the steel cutter 204 are staggered, and the cutter 202 and the steel cutter 204 are inclined downwards by 35 degrees.

In the crushing cylinder assembly 2, the cutters 202 and the steel cutters 204 are staggered with each other and are designed to incline downwards, so that the dried branches and fallen leaves can be sunk into the crushing cylinder assembly 2, the phenomenon that the dried branches and fallen leaves are rushed out of the crushing cylinder assembly 2 in the mincing process is avoided, the cutters 202 and the steel cutters 204 can cut and crush the dried branches and fallen leaves, and crushed materials can enter the discharging assembly 3 downwards.

The drain assembly 3 is further described in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the specific structure and principles of the drain assembly 3 by those skilled in the art. In the present embodiment, the discharge unit 3 includes: an inlet 301, the inlet 301 is arranged at the top of the discharge assembly 3, and the bottom of the discharge assembly 3 is provided with an outlet 305 for discharging; the oblique roller knife set 302, the oblique roller knife set 302 is movably installed in the inlet 301; rollers 306, row rollers 306 being mounted inside outlet 305. The discharge assembly 3 further includes: a roller shaft 303, wherein the roller shaft 303 is movably installed in the middle of the inside of the discharge assembly 3, and one end of the roller shaft 303 may be connected with the driving device; a paddle blade 304, the paddle blade 304 being attached to the surface of the roller shaft 303. The inlet 301 communicates with the bottom of the shredder cartridge assembly 2 and the inlet 301 communicates downwardly with the interior of the discharge assembly 3 and the outlet 305.

In the discharging assembly 3, the oblique roller cutter set 302 is installed in the inlet 301, the oblique roller cutter set 302 rolls and pulverizes the fallen pulverized material again, then enters the inside of the discharging assembly 3, and is cut through the rotation of the blade 304, so that the pulverized material can uniformly fall into the outlet 305, and the discharging roller 306 can enable the pulverized material to be discharged out of the discharging assembly 3 orderly.

Working principle: firstly, the dried branches and fallen leaves on the road surface are cleaned and placed on the conveyor 102, the conveying direction of the conveyor 102 is consistent with the direction of the crushing barrel assembly 2, the dried branches and fallen leaves are conveyed into the crushing barrel assembly 2 through the conveying of the conveyor 102, the dried branches and fallen leaves entering the inside of the crushing barrel assembly 2 are sunk into the inside of the crushing barrel assembly 2 along the inclined cutter 202, the dried branches and fallen leaves are crushed by the staggered cutter 202 and the steel cutter 204, the crushed materials enter the discharging assembly 3 downwards, the crushed materials enter the discharging assembly 3 and need to pass through the inlet 301, the inclined roller cutter group 302 installed inside the inlet 301 extrudes and crushes the crushed materials, the crushed materials enter the inside of the discharging assembly 3, the roller shaft 303 and the paddle cutter 304 rotate, the crushed materials are stirred, the crushed materials are cut and crushed once again by the paddle cutter 304, the crushed materials fall into the outlet 305 along the rotation of the paddle cutter 304, one end of the discharging roller 306 is assembled and connected by the driving device and the gear set, and accordingly, the driving device can finish the rotation of the discharging roller 306 and the crushed materials can return to the outlet 305.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry branch weeds smashes still fattened in forest equipment which characterized in that includes:

a mobile saddle (1), wherein the mobile saddle (1) can move on the ground;

the crushing cylinder assembly (2), the crushing cylinder assembly (2) is arranged on one side of the mobile vehicle seat (1), and the crushing cylinder assembly (2) can crush the dead branches and fallen leaves;

the discharging assembly (3) is arranged below the crushing barrel assembly (2), the discharging assembly (3) and the crushing barrel assembly (2) are located on the same vertical line, and the discharging assembly (3) can be used for discharging crushed materials.

2. The apparatus for pulverizing and fertilizing dry-branch weeds as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the mobile vehicle seat (1) comprises:

an extension table (101), wherein the extension table (101) is arranged above the mobile vehicle seat (1);

and a conveyor (102), wherein the conveyor (102) is arranged inside the extension table (101), and the conveying direction of the conveyor (102) is consistent with the position of the crushing cylinder assembly (2).

3. The apparatus for pulverizing and fertilizing dry-branch weeds as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the shredder cartridge assembly (2) comprises:

a rotary column (201), wherein the rotary column (201) is arranged on the inner central line of the crushing cylinder assembly (2), and a cutter (202) is arranged on the surface of the rotary column (201);

the inner wall of the crushing cylinder assembly (2) is fixedly provided with a cutter rest (203), and a steel cutting cutter (204) is arranged in the cutter rest (203).

4. A dry-branch weed-crushing and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the length of the cutter (202) is two thirds of the radius of the crushing cylinder assembly (2), the length of the cutter (202) is consistent with the length of the steel cutting knife (204), the cutter (202) and the steel cutting knife (204) are staggered, and the cutter (202) and the steel cutting knife (204) are inclined downwards by 35 degrees.

5. The apparatus for pulverizing and fertilizing dry-branch weeds as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the discharge assembly (3) comprises:

an inlet (301), wherein the inlet (301) is arranged at the top of the discharge assembly (3), and an outlet (305) for discharging is arranged at the bottom of the discharge assembly (3);

the oblique roller knife set (302), the oblique roller knife set (302) is movably installed in the inlet (301);

-a row of rollers (306), the row of rollers (306) being mounted inside the outlet (305).

6. The apparatus for pulverizing and fertilizing weeds in forests according to claim 5, wherein:

the discharge assembly (3) further comprises:

the roller shaft (303) is movably arranged in the middle of the inside of the discharge assembly (3), and one end of the roller shaft (303) can be connected with the driving device;

and the paddle blade (304), wherein the paddle blade (304) is connected to the surface of the roller shaft (303).

7. The apparatus for pulverizing and fertilizing weeds in forests according to claim 5, wherein: the inlet (301) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cylinder assembly (2), and the inlet (301) is communicated with the interior of the discharge assembly (3) and the outlet (305) downwards.