CN212651002U

CN212651002U - Cardiovascular internal medicine rehabilitation and health care nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN212651002U
Application number: CN202020605438.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏晓鹏; 张妍婷; 陈茂华; 许强; 叶攀
Original assignee: Yichang traditional chinese medicine hospital
Current assignee: Yichang traditional chinese medicine hospital
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2021-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly discloses a cardiovascular medical rehabilitation and health care nursing device, which comprises a seat, wherein the lower part of the seat is provided with two exercise parts with the same structure, the two exercise parts are arranged in an axisymmetric manner, and each exercise part comprises a first transverse plate, a thigh exercise part and a shank exercise part; first diaphragm is installed in the seat lower part, and first diaphragm middle part is equipped with thigh exercise portion, and first diaphragm is kept away from that backrest one end is articulated to have shank exercise portion, and the seat lower part is equipped with the second diaphragm, is equipped with two motors on the second diaphragm, and coaxial coupling has the first gear that is used for driving thigh exercise portion and reciprocates on the output shaft of motor, and thigh exercise portion drives shank exercise portion swing. The scheme is mainly applied to the problems of leg rehabilitation and health care when patients with cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction suffer from lack of motion of legs in the process of long-time bed rest and cause diseases such as thrombus and varicose veins.

Description

Cardiovascular internal medicine rehabilitation and health care nursing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, a cardiovascular internal medicine rehabilitation and health care nursing device is specifically disclosed.

Background

The cardiovascular department is a clinical department set for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in major internal medicine of all levels of hospitals, and the treated diseases comprise cardiovascular diseases such as angina pectoris, hypertension, sudden death, arrhythmia, heart failure, premature beat, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis and acute myocardial infarction.

Patients with cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and the like usually need to be kept in bed for a long time during treatment and maintenance, but long-time lying in bed can cause leg lack of movement to cause thrombus and varicose veins, and can also cause diseases such as muscular atrophy and muscle strength reduction, or urinary system diseases, lung diseases and the like. In addition to assisting the accompanying person in activities and massaging, the rehabilitation and health care of the legs of the patient often need to be assisted by a simple and professional rehabilitation and health care device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cardiovascular internal medicine rehabilitation and health care nursing device to solve cardiovascular disease patients such as myocardial infarction and to the problem of shank rehabilitation and health care nursing when needing long-time bed rest and support.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the utility model is: a cardiovascular internal medicine rehabilitation and health care nursing device comprises a seat, wherein two exercising parts with the same structure are arranged on one side of the lower portion of the seat, which is far away from a seat backrest, and are arranged in an axisymmetric manner, and each exercising part comprises a first transverse plate, a thigh exercising part and a shank exercising part; first diaphragm is installed in the seat lower part, the one end that backrest was kept away from to first diaphragm outwards extends and surpasss the seat, first diaphragm middle part is equipped with thigh exercise portion, the one end that first diaphragm surpassed the seat articulates there is the shank exercise portion of downward sloping, the below that the seat lower part is located first diaphragm is equipped with the second diaphragm, be equipped with the vertical motor of upwards arranging of two output shafts on the second diaphragm, two motors are located two exercise portion belows respectively, coaxial coupling has the first gear that is used for driving thigh exercise portion and reciprocates on the output shaft of motor, thigh exercise portion drives the shank and tempers the swing.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows:

this device is before using, and thigh exercise portion upper surface is in the plane parallel and level with the seat board, and shank exercise portion downward sloping in extreme position, and the truckle ground brake is in locking state. When in use; the foot pedal wheel ground brake switch is stepped on by the foot, the caster wheel can be opened or locked, and the accompanying personnel help the cardiovascular disease patient to sit on the seat. Simultaneously or starter motor alone, can perhaps drive portion of taking exercise simultaneously or alone, the first gear of motor drive rotates, first gear can drive thigh portion of taking exercise and reciprocate, thigh portion of taking exercise can make cardiovascular disease patient's thigh upwards or move down, thigh portion of taking exercise can drive shank portion of taking exercise around first diaphragm pin joint luffing motion, shank portion of taking exercise can make cardiovascular disease patient's shank upwards or swing down, and when thigh portion of taking exercise rebound, shank portion of taking exercise upwards swings, when thigh portion of taking exercise moves down, shank portion of taking exercise downwards swings.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:

(1) according to the scheme, the thigh exercising part and the shank exercising part are arranged, so that a patient with cardiovascular diseases can sit on the chair, and can independently move the thigh and the shank without applying force to the legs;

(2) the scheme can move the left leg and the right leg simultaneously, and can also move the left leg or the right leg independently.

Further, thigh exercise portion is including installing the first extension board of the level form in first diaphragm lower part, it is connected with vertical screw rod to rotate in the middle of the first support board lower part, first support board lower part both sides are equipped with two vertical guide bars, the screw rod is kept away from respectively to two guide bars, threaded connection has the slider on the screw rod, two guide bars run through the slider respectively, slider and the vertical sliding connection of guide bar, two guide bar lower extremes are connected with the second extension board, the screw rod runs through the second extension board, screw rod lower extreme coaxial coupling has the second gear, the second gear is located second extension board below, second gear and first gear engagement, slider upper portion both sides all are equipped with vertical branch, the guide bar is kept away from respectively to two branch, be equipped with the thigh backup pad on two branch. This arrangement can increase the stability of the thigh supporting plate when moving up and down.

Further, shank portion of taking exercise includes and surpasss the articulated shank backup pad of one end of seat with first diaphragm, shank backup pad middle part downside articulates there is the connecting rod of downward sloping, the one end that the shank backup pad was kept away from to the connecting rod articulates there is the locating plate, logical groove has been seted up along the horizontal direction of pin joint on the locating plate, the one end that the connecting rod is close to the locating plate articulates there is the horizontally rack, rack and second gear engagement, second gear drive rack removes, the lower extreme of locating plate is equipped with the third diaphragm, the rack both sides are equipped with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is. This arrangement can increase the stability of the calf support plate when it rotates.

Furthermore, a soft cushion is arranged on the thigh supporting plate. The friction force of the seat and the human body contact part can be reduced by arranging the soft cushion, and the comfort level is improved.

Furthermore, a soft cushion is arranged on the shank supporting plate. The friction force of the seat and the human body contact part can be reduced by arranging the soft cushion, and the comfort level is improved.

Furthermore, the lower end of the seat is provided with a caster wheel with a foot brake. The seat can be conveniently moved by arranging the caster wheels.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a rehabilitation and health care device for cardiovascular medicine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the rehabilitation and health care device for cardiovascular medicine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the thigh exercising portion of fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the small leg exercising portion of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: seat 1, first diaphragm 2, thigh exercise portion 3, shank exercise portion 4, second diaphragm 5, motor 6, first gear 7, first extension board 8, screw rod 9, guide bar 10, slider 11, second extension board 12, second gear 13, branch 14, thigh backup pad 15, shank backup pad 16, connecting rod 17, locating plate 18, rack 19, third diaphragm 20, limiting plate 21, truckle 22.

Embodiment as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cardiovascular medical rehabilitation and health care device comprises a seat 1, wherein casters 22 with foot brakes are mounted at the lower end of the seat 1, two exercise parts with the same structure are mounted at one side of the lower part of the seat 1, which is far away from a seat backrest, the two exercise parts are symmetrically arranged around the seat 1, and each exercise part comprises a first transverse plate 2, a thigh exercise part 3 and a shank exercise part 4; first diaphragm 2 is installed in seat 1 lower part, the outside extension of one end that seat 1 back was kept away from to first diaphragm 2 surpasss seat 1, first diaphragm 2 mid-mounting has thigh exercise portion 3, first diaphragm 2 surpasss that seat 1's one end articulates there is shank exercise portion 4 of downward sloping, second diaphragm 5 is installed to seat 1 lower part, and second diaphragm 5 is located the below of first diaphragm 2 and third diaphragm 20, there are two motors 6 through 6 support mountings of motor on the second diaphragm 5, and two motors 6 are located two exercise portion below respectively, the output shaft of motor 6 is vertical direction and arranges, install on the output shaft of motor 6 on the same axle and be used for driving the thigh to temper first gear 7 that the portion reciprocated, the thigh is tempered the portion and is driven the shank and is tempered the portion swing.

Referring to fig. 3, the thigh exercising part 3 includes a horizontal first support plate 8 installed at the lower part of the first cross plate 2, a vertical screw 9 is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower part of the first support plate 8 through a bearing, two vertical guide rods 10 are welded at two sides of the lower part of the first support plate 8, the two guide rods 10 are respectively far away from the screw 9, a slider 11 is connected to the screw 9 through a thread, the two guide rods 10 respectively penetrate through the slider 11, the slider 11 can slide up and down along the guide rods 10, a second support plate 12 is welded at the lower end of the two guide rods 10, the screw 9 penetrates through the second support plate 12, the screw 9 is rotatably connected to the second support plate 12 through a bearing, a second gear 13 is coaxially connected to the lower end of the screw 9, the second gear 13 is located below the second support plate 12, the first gear 7 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, vertical support rods 14 are welded at two sides of the upper part, thigh supporting plates 15 are welded on the two supporting rods 14, and soft pads are mounted on the thigh supporting plates 15. As shown in fig. 4, the lower leg exercising portion 4 includes a lower leg support plate 16 hinged to one end of the first cross plate 2 beyond the seat 1, and a cushion is mounted on the lower leg support plate 16. Articulated connecting rod 17 that has the downward sloping of shank backup pad 16 middle part downside, connecting rod 17 keeps away from that the one end of shank backup pad 16 articulates there is locating plate 18, logical groove has been seted up along the horizontal direction of pin joint on the locating plate 18, connecting rod 17 can wind logical groove luffing motion when leading to the groove horizontal direction gliding, connecting rod 17 is close to the articulated horizontally rack 19 of one end of locating plate 18, rack 19 forms rack 19 gear drive with the meshing of second gear 13, and second gear 13 drive rack 19 removes, the lower extreme welding of locating plate 18 has third diaphragm 20, the welding of rack 19 both sides has limiting plate 21, and limiting plate 21 is located on third diaphragm 20.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

before the device is used, the upper surface of the thigh supporting plate 15 is flush with the upper plane of the seat plate of the seat 1, the shank supporting plate 16 inclines downwards to the limit position, and the brake of the caster 22 is in a locking state. When in use; the pedal 22 brake switch is stepped on by feet, the caster 22 locking mechanism is opened, the seat 1 is moved to a proper position, and the accompanying personnel help the cardiovascular disease patient to sit on the seat 1. The motor 6 is started simultaneously or independently, the two thigh supporting plates 15 and the calf supporting plates 16 can be controlled simultaneously or independently, the motor 6 drives the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 drives the second gear 13 at the lower end of the screw rod 9 to rotate, the second gear 13 can drive the screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 can drive the slide block 11 to move upwards along the guide rod 10, the guide rod 10 moves upwards to drive the supporting rod 14 and the thigh supporting plates 15 to move upwards, the thigh supporting plate 15 moves upwards to drive the thighs of the cardiovascular disease patient to move upwards, meanwhile, the second gear 13 on the screw rod 9 can drive the rack 19 to move towards the calf supporting plate 16 along the limiting plate 21, the rack 19 drives the connecting rod 17 to move towards the calf supporting plates 16 along the positioning plate 18 on the third transverse plate 20, the connecting rod 17 moves to drive the calf supporting plates 16 to rotate upwards, the calf supporting plates 16 rotate upwards to drive the calf supporting plates 16 of the cardiovascular, after the thigh supporting plate 15 and the shank supporting plate 16 move upwards to the limit positions, the motor 6 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the thigh supporting plate 15 and the shank supporting plate 16 are driven to move to the original positions, and the repeated movement can achieve the effects of movement and health care on the legs of the cardiovascular disease patient lying in bed for a long time; after use, the attendant helps the patient leave the chair 1, returns the thigh support plate 15 and the shank support plate 16 to the original positions, moves the chair 1 to the proper positions, and locks the casters 22.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. A cardiovascular internal medicine rehabilitation and health care nursing device comprises a seat and is characterized in that two exercising parts with the same structure are arranged on one side of the lower portion of the seat, which is far away from a seat backrest, the two exercising parts are arranged in an axisymmetric manner, and each exercising part comprises a first transverse plate, a thigh exercising part and a shank exercising part; first diaphragm is installed in the seat lower part, the one end that backrest was kept away from to first diaphragm outwards extends and surpasss the seat, first diaphragm middle part is equipped with thigh exercise portion, the one end that first diaphragm surpassed the seat articulates there is the shank exercise portion of downward sloping, the below that the seat lower part is located first diaphragm is equipped with the second diaphragm, be equipped with the vertical motor of upwards arranging of two output shafts on the second diaphragm, two motors are located two exercise portion belows respectively, coaxial coupling has the first gear that is used for driving thigh exercise portion and reciprocates on the output shaft of motor, thigh exercise portion drives the shank and tempers the swing.

2. The rehabilitation and health care device for the cardiovascular department according to claim 1, wherein the thigh exercising part comprises a horizontal first support plate installed on the lower portion of the first transverse plate, a vertical screw rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower portion of the first support plate, two vertical guide rods are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the first support plate, the two guide rods are respectively far away from the screw rod, a slide block is connected to the screw rod in a threaded manner, the two guide rods respectively penetrate through the slide block, the slide block is vertically and slidably connected with the guide rods, a second support plate is connected to the lower ends of the two guide rods, the screw rod penetrates through the second support plate, a second gear is coaxially connected to the lower ends of the screw rod, the second gear is located below the second support plate, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, vertical support rods are arranged on two sides of the upper portion.

3. The cardiovascular department rehabilitation, health care and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shank exercising portion comprises a shank supporting plate hinged to one end of the first transverse plate exceeding the seat, a connecting rod downwards inclined is hinged to the lower side of the middle of the shank supporting plate, a positioning plate is hinged to one end of the connecting rod far away from the shank supporting plate, a through groove is formed in the positioning plate in the horizontal direction of the hinged point, a horizontal rack is hinged to one end of the connecting rod close to the positioning plate, the rack is meshed with a second gear, the second gear drives the rack to move, a third transverse plate is arranged at the lower end of the positioning plate, limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the.

4. The rehabilitation, health care and nursing device for the cardiovascular internal medicine, according to claim 2, characterized in that a soft cushion is arranged on the thigh supporting plate.

5. The cardiovascular medical rehabilitation and health care device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower leg support plate is provided with a soft cushion.

6. The rehabilitation, health care and nursing device for the cardiovascular internal medicine department according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the seat is provided with a caster wheel with a foot brake.