CN212632828U - Broken separator of construction waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste material crushing and separating device, include casing, sieve, to rolling broken subassembly and feed inlet, feed inlet fixed mounting is at the top of casing, install on the casing to rolling broken subassembly symmetry, fixed mounting has first motor on the casing, first motor passes through chain drive with to rolling broken subassembly and connects, the sieve rotates through first axis of rotation and connects in the casing, be equipped with the discharge gate on the casing, sieve and separation shake device fixed connection, separation shake device fixed mounting can be with the waste material fully broken in the casing to rolling broken subassembly cooperation feed inlet and stock guide, and sieve cooperation separation shake device can realize the quickly separating, and the quickly separating is saved time high-efficient.

Description

Broken separator of construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field specifically is a broken separator of construction waste.

Background

The construction waste is also called as construction waste, which refers to a general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and is classified according to the production source, and the construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud and the like; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, brick and tile broken blocks, waste mortar and the like according to the composition, the materials are not helpful to the construction per se, but are substances generated in the construction process, and the substances need to be correspondingly treated, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and the link consideration is more important because the materials are an integral process.

And need small-size construction waste material crushing and separating device in daily construction work progress, smash to refine the building rubbish and recycle, can separate the metal in the waste material and carry out categorised recycle, but it is artifical with the hammer to pound out to be common use, and crushing degree is poor, and recycle value is not high, wastes time and energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a broken separator of construction waste to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a broken separator of construction waste, includes casing, sieve, to rolling broken subassembly and feed inlet, feed inlet fixed mounting is at the top of casing, to rolling broken subassembly symmetry and installing on the casing, fixed mounting has first motor on the casing, first motor passes through chain drive with to rolling broken subassembly and connects, the sieve rotates through first axis of rotation and connects in the casing, be equipped with the discharge gate on the casing, sieve and separation shake device fixed connection, separation shake device fixed mounting is in the casing.

Furthermore, a supporting plate is installed at the top of the machine shell and connected with a material guide plate, and the material guide plate is fixedly welded at the top of the feeding hole.

Furthermore, a collecting box is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the machine shell, and the collecting box and the discharge port are arranged on the same side and can collect waste materials discharged from the discharge port.

Furthermore, the rolling crushing assembly comprises a rolling disc, a second rotating shaft and a chain wheel, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the casing, the rolling disc is fixedly connected to one end, inside the casing, of the second rotating shaft, the rolling disc is uniformly distributed with idler wheels, the chain wheel is fixedly connected to one end, outside the casing, of the second rotating shaft, cylindrical pins are arranged on the outer side of the chain wheel, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected between the cylindrical pins, and the chain wheel and the first motor are in rotating fit through a chain

Further, the separation trembler includes second motor, dysmorphism pole and spout, second motor fixed mounting is on the casing, fixedly connected with dysmorphism pole on the output of casing, dysmorphism pole and spout sliding fit, the bottom central authorities fixedly connected with second connecting rod of spout, second connecting rod and sieve fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: roll broken subassembly cooperation feed inlet and stock guide and can fully be broken the waste material, sieve cooperation separation shake device can realize the quickly separating, and the quickly separating is high-efficient to saving time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the region a of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the special-shaped rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-machine shell, 2-sieve plate, 3-pair roller crushing component, 4-first motor, 5-chain, 6-separating shaking device, 7-discharge port, 8-first rotating shaft, 9-collecting box, 10-feed port, 11-guide plate, 12-supporting frame, 31-rolling disc, 32-second rotating shaft, 33-hobbing gear, 34-chain wheel, 35-first connecting rod, 36-cylindrical pin, 61-second motor, 62-special-shaped rod, 63-chute and 64-second connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a construction waste crushing and separating device includes a casing 1, a screen plate 2, a rolling crushing assembly 3 and a feeding port 10, wherein the feeding port 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the casing 1, a supporting plate 12 is installed at the top of the casing 1, the supporting plate 12 is connected with a material guiding plate 11, the material guiding plate 11 is fixedly welded at the top of the feeding port 10, the rolling crushing assembly 3 is symmetrically installed on the casing 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the casing 1, the first motor 4 is in transmission connection with the rolling crushing assembly 3 through a chain 5, the screen plate 2 is rotatably connected in the casing 1 through a first rotating shaft 8, a discharging port 7 is arranged on the casing 1, the first rotating shaft 8 can swing up and down in the discharging port 7, the screen plate 2 is fixedly connected with a separating and shaking device 6, the separating shaking device 6 is fixedly installed in the casing 1, the outer side of the bottom of the machine shell 1 is provided with a collecting box 9, the collecting box 9 and the discharge port 7 are arranged on the same side, and waste materials discharged from the discharge port 7 can be collected.

The rolling crushing assembly 3 comprises a rolling disc 31, a second rotating shaft 32 and a chain wheel 34, the second rotating shaft 32 is arranged on the machine shell 1 in a penetrating mode, one end, inside the machine shell 1, of the second rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the rolling disc 31, the rolling disc 31 is uniformly provided with rolling wheels 33, one end, outside the machine shell 1, of the second rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the chain wheel 34, the outer side of the chain wheel 34 is provided with a cylindrical pin 36, a first connecting rod 35 is connected between the cylindrical pins 36 in a rotating mode, rolling between the two chain wheels 34 can be achieved, the chain wheel 34 is in rotating fit with the first motor 4 through a chain 5,

example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the separating and shaking device 6 includes a second motor 61, a special-shaped rod 62 and a sliding chute 63, the second motor 61 is fixedly mounted on the casing 1, the special-shaped rod 62 is fixedly connected to an output end of the casing 1, the special-shaped rod 62 is in sliding fit with the sliding chute 63, the special-shaped rod 62 slides in the sliding chute 63 around the special-shaped rod 62 which is in rotating fit with the second motor 61, so as to realize the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the sliding chute 63, a second connecting rod 64 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the sliding chute 63, and the second connecting rod 64 is fixedly connected to the sieve plate 2.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the waste material is crushed and separated, the first motor 4 and the second motor 61 are started, the waste material is poured into the feeding hole 10 and is guided into the rolling crushing assembly 3 through the material guide plate 11, the first motor 4 drives the chain wheel 34 to rotate anticlockwise through the chain 5, the two chain wheels 34 can roll by rotating the first connecting rod 35 connected to the chain wheel 34, the chain wheel 34 drives the rolling disc 31 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rollers 33 uniformly distributed on the rolling disc 31 can be matched with the rotation of the rolling disc 31 to crush the waste material, the second motor 61 rotates to drive the special-shaped rod 62 to slide left and right in the sliding groove 63, the sliding groove 63 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 64, the vertical reciprocating motion of the sliding groove 63 and the second connecting rod 64 can be realized, the second connecting rod 64 drives the sieve plate 2 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 8, the separation of the crushed waste material can be accelerated, the metal waste material and other waste material can be discharged into, the fine sand and stones can be separated to the bottom of the casing 1 for reuse.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a broken separator of construction waste, includes casing (1), sieve (2), to rolling broken subassembly (3) and feed inlet (10), its characterized in that, feed inlet (10) fixed mounting is at the top of casing (1), to rolling broken subassembly (3) symmetry and installing on casing (1), fixed mounting has first motor (4) on casing (1), first motor (4) and to rolling broken subassembly (3) pass through chain (5) transmission and be connected, sieve (2) rotate through first axis of rotation (8) and connect in casing (1), be equipped with discharge gate (7) on casing (1), sieve (2) and separation shake device (6) fixed connection, separation shake device (6) fixed mounting in casing (1).

2. The construction waste crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support plate (12) is installed on the top of the casing (1), the support plate (12) is connected with a guide plate (11), and the guide plate (11) is fixedly welded on the top of the feeding port (10).

3. The apparatus for crushing and separating construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the housing (1) is provided with a collection box (9) on the outside, and the collection box (9) is on the same side as the discharge port (7).

4. The construction waste crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein the counter roll crushing assembly (3) comprises rolling discs (31), a second rotating shaft (32) and a chain wheel (34), the second rotating shaft (32) is arranged on the machine shell (1) in a penetrating mode, one end, inside the machine shell (1), of the second rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the rolling discs (31), rolling wheels (33) are uniformly distributed on the rolling discs (31), one end, outside the machine shell (1), of the second rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the chain wheel (34), cylindrical pins (36) are arranged on the outer side of the chain wheel (34), a first connecting rod (35) is connected between the cylindrical pins (36) in a rotating mode, and the chain wheel (34) is in rotating fit with the first motor (4) through a chain (5).

5. The construction waste crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein the separating and shaking device (6) comprises a second motor (61), a special-shaped rod (62) and a sliding groove (63), the second motor (61) is fixedly installed on the machine shell (1), the special-shaped rod (62) is fixedly connected to the output end of the machine shell (1), the special-shaped rod (62) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (63), a second connecting rod (64) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the sliding groove (63), and the second connecting rod (64) is fixedly connected with the screen plate (2).

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