CN212612230U - Environment-friendly integrated device for snow removal and melting and harmless disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly snow-removing and melting and harmless disposal integrated device and a working method thereof.A vertical screw shaft and a horizontal screw shaft are arranged inside a snow pushing shovel; the conveying belt is arranged in the conveying pipeline and is connected with the vertical screw shaft; the waste heat utilization system of the water tank and the exhaust pipe of the snow cleaning power vehicle comprises a power vehicle exhaust pipe, a power vehicle water tank, a heat exchanger and a flowing medium pipe, wherein the flowing medium pipe passes through a conveying pipeline; the heat-preservation operation chamber is a cuboid corrosion-resistant alloy container with a heat-preservation layer arranged on the inner wall, the front end of the heat-preservation operation chamber is provided with a feed inlet, the upper end of the heat-preservation operation chamber is provided with a scraper, the tail end of the heat-preservation operation chamber is provided with a double-leaf door, and the bottom end of the heat-preservation operation chamber; the inside of the heat preservation control chamber is provided with a steam heater, a microwave heater, a dosing system and a spraying system functional unit. The utility model discloses need not to pile up snow or long distance transports, directly melts snow for the snow water and discharges on the spot to realize snow clearing and snow melting and innocent treatment's a dragon formula operation.

Description

Environment-friendly integrated device for snow removal and melting and harmless disposal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field, concretely relates to integrated device is dealt with to environmental protection snow removal snow melt and innoxious.

Background

Road traffic is one of the important life lines of national economy, and China has become the country with the longest total highway mileage. Due to latitude difference, three quarters of areas in China belong to snow accumulation areas in winter, so most road traffic is influenced by the snow accumulation, traffic accidents caused by the influence are main accident types in winter in the north, and life and property losses are immeasurable. In addition, with the continuous improvement of the life quality of people, the people who take the airplane to go out becomes the preferred way for common people to go out. However, in winter in the north, if the accumulated snow on the runway of the airport can not be cleaned in time, the airplane can take off and land with a great safety risk, and large-area flight delay and even airport paralysis can be caused. Similarly, if the accumulated snow on the public roads in the residential area cannot be cleared in time, the normal life of people can be directly influenced. At present, manual and mechanical snow clearing and snow melting agent snow clearing are mainly adopted for clearing snow, but manual and mechanical snow clearing usually needs to invest a large amount of manpower and material resources, timeliness is difficult to guarantee, and a large amount of cleared snow is difficult to effectively and timely treat. Because chemical snow melting adopted by the snow melting agent for removing snow has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, quick snow melting and the like, the chemical snow melting agent becomes a main measure for removing snow on roads. However, most of the currently available chemical snow-melting agents which are cheap and widely adopted are chlorine salt snow-melting agents, such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride or snow-melting agents compounded with the chlorine salt snow-melting agents, and the like, and the chlorine-containing snow-melting agents have the most direct harm to soil, have the characteristics of long-term linear or planar radiation distribution, and directly inhibit plant growth due to salinity accumulation. Chlorine-containing snow-melting agents can also cause serious damage to roads, the most serious of which is asphalt concrete pavements. Meanwhile, the chlorine-containing snow-melting agent can also enter ground water and underground water through the melted snow water through ground runoff, and direct threats are formed on the quality guarantee of drinking water and the ecological safety of a drainage basin and offshore areas. In addition, even if power machines such as a snow removing vehicle are used for removing snow, only the accumulated snow on the road surface is accumulated on the road shoulders or the two sides of the road, the passing of the vehicles on the road surface is only ensured to a certain extent, but the accumulated snow on the sidewalks on the two sides of the road cannot be used, so that pedestrians and vehicles directly enter the main road after snow removal to rush the road, and the traffic safety risk is greatly increased. Meanwhile, even if sidewalks on both sides of a road are stepped on step by step to form a new sidewalk, it is difficult to walk due to freezing of accumulated snow caused by stepping. Therefore, the efficient, environment-friendly, cheap and easy-to-operate integrated environment-friendly snow-removing and melting and harmless treatment engineering equipment is developed, the timely clearing of the accumulated snow on the sidewalks on the two sides of the road can be guaranteed, and the method has very important practical significance for snow clearing, traffic safety and ecological environment protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an integrated device is dealt with to environmental protection snow removing snow melt and innoxious.

The specific technical scheme is as follows:

an environment-friendly snow removing and melting and harmless disposal integrated device comprises a power vehicle, a snow accumulation conveying and collecting system and a heat preservation operation chamber; the accumulated snow collecting and conveying system comprises a snow pushing shovel, a conveying pipeline, a conveying belt, a snow cleaning power vehicle water tank and an exhaust pipe waste heat utilization system; the included angle between the snow shovel and the vertical direction is 30 degrees, and a vertical screw shaft and a horizontal screw shaft are arranged inside the snow shovel; the conveying belt is arranged in the conveying pipeline and is connected with the vertical screw shaft; the waste heat utilization system of the water tank and the exhaust pipe of the snow cleaning power vehicle comprises a power vehicle exhaust pipe, a power vehicle water tank, a heat exchanger and a flowing medium pipe, wherein the flowing medium pipe passes through a conveying pipeline; the heat preservation operation chamber is a cuboid corrosion-resistant alloy container with a heat preservation layer arranged on the inner wall, a feed inlet is formed in the front end of the heat preservation operation chamber, a scraper is arranged at the upper end of the heat preservation operation chamber, a double-leaf door is arranged at the tail end of the heat preservation operation chamber, and a conical settling tank and a mud valve are arranged at the bottom end of the heat preservation; functional units such as a steam heater, a microwave heater, a dosing system, a spraying system and the like are arranged in the heat-preservation control chamber; the steam heating machine comprises a steam generator and heating pipe components, the heating pipe components are horizontally arranged on the frame of the heat-preservation control chamber in multiple layers, and the heating mode is that heat is dissipated by a steam pipe line and air is used for heating; the microwave heater comprises a microwave generator and a light wave tube assembly, and the light wave tube assembly is arranged at the lower end of the heat insulation control chamber; the dosing system comprises a shower head, a metering device and a dosing machine; the spraying system comprises a high-pressure drainage device and a water outlet, the high-pressure drainage device is fixed in the heat-preservation control chamber, the water outlet is of a duckbill shape, the spraying distance and the spraying range can be freely adjusted, and the main spraying area is a sidewalk along the road or a residual snow road surface after snow removal.

The horizontal screw shaft and the vertical screw shaft are controlled by a motor to rotate; the conveyor belt is controlled by a motor to be driven; the scraper is controlled by a reciprocating motor to reciprocate, and the moving direction is consistent with the distribution direction of the single heating pipe; the steam generator heats water through an internal electric heating pipe.

The environment-friendly snow-melting agent is filled in the medicine adding machine.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect as follows:

(1) the utility model discloses a snow is handled on spot. Traditional manual snow removal or mechanical snow removal just carries or migrates snow on a certain journey, and most work of removing snow adopts and just piles up near and occupy the curb or long distance transport, has both had certain road traffic potential safety hazard, also has certain cost of transportation. The utility model discloses need not to pile up snow or long distance transports, directly melts snow for the snow water and discharges on the spot to realize snow clearing and snow melting and innocent treatment's a dragon formula operation.

(2) The utility model completely avoids the environmental risk caused by the use of the snow melting agent, adopts the device of the utility model, does not adopt any chemical snow melting agent, completely realizes snow melting from the energy conversion angle, and can spray and discharge the melted snow water after being properly treated, thereby not only avoiding chemical pollution, but also cleaning certain road residual snow;

(3) equipment is convenient for transport and fixed in the application. Equipment adopts the modularized design, only needs to link and pulls with traditional snow removal machinery, and the transport combination of being convenient for can hold in the palm at any time and move to can zoom according to snow removal task or road characteristic, thereby effectively ensured the convenience of engineering operation.

(4) The equipment of the utility model has low manufacturing cost. Equip and mainly adopt the heat preservation packing cupboard, adopt steam heater, microwave heater, dosing machine and spray the mature products in markets such as pump and make up and assemble, preparation low cost easily popularizes and applies.

(5) The utility model discloses when reply extreme cold weather, used the dosing machine, add the environment-friendly snow melt agent of independently researching and developing through the dosing machine, both can accelerate the dissolution of snow, can reduce the freezing point of snow water again for the snow water that melts is difficult for freezing, also can not cause harmful effects to ecological environment simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the integrated environment-friendly snow-removing and melting and harmless disposal device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the snow shovel of the integrated device for environmental protection, snow removal, snow melting and innocent treatment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a waste heat utilization system of a water tank and an exhaust pipe of the snow cleaning power vehicle of the integrated device for environmental protection, snow cleaning, snow melting and harmless disposal;

in the figure, 1-snow shovel; 2-a conveying pipeline; 3, a conveyor belt; 4-a power vehicle; 5, a feeding hole; 6, a heat preservation operation chamber; 7, a scraper; 8-a shower head; 9-a meter; 10-dosing machine; 11-a steam generator; 12-a heating tube assembly; 13-a microwave generator; 14 — an optical waveguide assembly; 15-a mud valve; 16-high pressure drainage means; 17-a precipitation tank; 18-a drain opening; 19-double door; 20-a heat exchanger; 21-flowing medium pipe; 22 — vehicle exhaust pipe; 23-power vehicle water tank; 24-vertical screw axis; 25-horizontal screw axis.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses environmental protection is cleared away snow and is melted snow and innocent treatment integrated device schematic structure, fig. 2 is the utility model discloses environmental protection is cleared away snow and is melted snow and innocent treatment integrated device snow shovel schematic structure, fig. 3 is the utility model discloses environmental protection is cleared away snow and is melted snow and innocent treatment integrated device is cleared away snow motor car water tank and blast pipe waste heat utilization system schematic diagram, as shown in the figure: the utility model discloses an environment-friendly snow-removing and melting and harmless disposal integrated device comprises a power vehicle 4, a snow conveying and collecting system and a heat-preservation operation room; the accumulated snow collecting and conveying system comprises a snow pushing shovel 1, a conveying pipeline 2, a conveying belt 3, a snow cleaning power vehicle water tank and an exhaust pipe waste heat utilization system; the included angle between the snow shovel 1 and the vertical direction is 30 degrees, and a vertical screw shaft 24 and a horizontal screw shaft 25 are arranged inside the snow shovel 1; the conveyor belt 3 is arranged in the conveying pipeline 2 and is connected with the vertical screw shaft 24; the snow cleaning power vehicle water tank and exhaust pipe waste heat utilization system comprises a power vehicle exhaust pipe 22, a power vehicle water tank 23, a heat exchanger 20 and a flowing medium pipe 21, wherein the flowing medium pipe 21 passes through a conveying pipeline 2; the heat preservation operation chamber 6 is a cuboid corrosion-resistant alloy container with a heat preservation layer arranged on the inner wall, the front end of the heat preservation operation chamber 6 is provided with a feed inlet 5, the upper end is provided with a scraper 7, the tail end is provided with a double-leaf door 19, and the bottom end is provided with a conical settling tank 17 and a mud valve 15; functional units such as a steam heater, a microwave heater, a dosing system, a spraying system and the like are arranged in the heat-preservation control chamber 6; the steam heater comprises a steam generator 11 and a heating pipe assembly 12, wherein the heating pipe assembly 12 is horizontally arranged on the frame of the heat insulation control chamber 6 in multiple layers, and the heating mode is that heat is dissipated by a steam pipeline and air is used for heating; the microwave heater comprises a microwave generator 13 and a light wave tube assembly 14, and the light wave tube assembly 14 is arranged at the lower end of the heat insulation control chamber 6; the dosing system comprises a shower head 8, a meter 9 and a dosing machine 10; the spraying system comprises a high-pressure drainage device 16 and a water outlet 18, the high-pressure drainage device 16 is fixed in the heat-preservation control chamber 6, the water outlet 18 is duckbill-shaped, the spraying distance and the spraying range can be freely adjusted, and the main spraying area is a sidewalk along the road or a residual snow road surface after snow removal. The horizontal screw shaft 25 and the vertical screw shaft 24 are controlled by a motor to rotate; the conveyor belt 3 is controlled by a motor to drive; the scraper 7 is controlled by a reciprocating motor to reciprocate, and the moving direction is consistent with the distribution direction of the single heating pipe; the steam generator 11 heats water through an internal electric heating tube. The environment-friendly snow-melting agent is filled in the medicine adding machine 10.

The working method of the environment-friendly snow removing and melting and harmless disposal integrated device specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) according to the conditions of the thickness and the range of the accumulated snow, the continuous or intermittent working time, the special requirements of an operation field, the utilization of snow water tail water and the like, the environment-friendly snow-cleaning and snow-melting and harmless disposal integrated device is properly amplified or the functional modules are split and combined to adapt to different requirements;

(2) starting the snow removing vehicle 4, setting a proper ground clearance of the snow shovel 1, opening switches of the horizontal screw shaft 25, the vertical screw shaft 24, the conveyor belt 3, the scraper 7 and the steam generator 11, and determining proper rotating speeds of the horizontal screw shaft 25 and the vertical screw shaft 24, the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 3, the moving speed of the scraper 7 and the heating temperature of the steam generator 11 according to requirements;

(3) according to actual road conditions, the snow cleaning power vehicle 4 runs forwards at a safe speed, snow accumulated by a snow pushing shovel moves towards a vertical screw shaft 24 under the action of a horizontal screw shaft 25 in the running process, enters a conveyor belt 3 through the vertical screw shaft 24, is transmitted to a heat preservation control box 6 through the conveyor belt 3, is uniformly distributed on a heating pipe assembly 12 under the driving action of reciprocating motion of a scraper 7, is heated and melted, snow water flows into the bottom of the heat preservation control box 6, and a chemical dosing machine 10 and a microwave generator 13 can be opened to accelerate the dissolution of snow in severe weather;

(4) when snow water at the bottom of the heat-preservation control box 6 is accumulated to a certain degree, the high-pressure drainage device 16 is opened, and the spraying distance and range are freely adjusted as required, so that residual snow on the sidewalk along the road or the road surface after snow removal is completely removed;

(5) after the snow removing operation is finished, the switch of the corresponding equipment is closed, the heat preservation control box 6 is washed, the mud valve 15 is opened, mud, sundries and the like are discharged, and the snow remover is ready for next use.

Claims (3)

1. The environment-friendly snow-removing and melting and harmless disposal integrated device is characterized in that: comprises a power vehicle, a snow conveying and collecting system and a heat-preservation operating room; the accumulated snow collecting and conveying system comprises a snow pushing shovel, a conveying pipeline, a conveying belt, a snow cleaning power vehicle water tank and an exhaust pipe waste heat utilization system; the included angle between the snow shovel and the vertical direction is 30 degrees, and a vertical screw shaft and a horizontal screw shaft are arranged inside the snow shovel; the conveying belt is arranged in the conveying pipeline and is connected with the vertical screw shaft; the waste heat utilization system of the water tank and the exhaust pipe of the snow cleaning power vehicle comprises a power vehicle exhaust pipe, a power vehicle water tank, a heat exchanger and a flowing medium pipe, wherein the flowing medium pipe passes through a conveying pipeline; the heat preservation operation chamber is a cuboid corrosion-resistant alloy container with a heat preservation layer arranged on the inner wall, a feed inlet is formed in the front end of the heat preservation operation chamber, a scraper is arranged at the upper end of the heat preservation operation chamber, a double-leaf door is arranged at the tail end of the heat preservation operation chamber, and a conical settling tank and a mud valve are arranged at the bottom end of the heat preservation; a steam heater, a microwave heater, a dosing system and a spraying system functional unit are arranged in the heat-preservation control chamber; the steam heating machine comprises a steam generator and heating pipe components, the heating pipe components are horizontally arranged on the frame of the heat-preservation control chamber in multiple layers, and the heating mode is that heat is dissipated by a steam pipe line and air is used for heating; the microwave heater comprises a microwave generator and a light wave tube assembly, and the light wave tube assembly is arranged at the lower end of the heat insulation control chamber; the dosing system comprises a shower head, a metering device and a dosing machine; the spraying system comprises a high-pressure drainage device and a water outlet, the high-pressure drainage device is fixed in the heat-preservation control chamber, the water outlet is of a duckbill shape, the spraying distance and the spraying range can be freely adjusted, and the main spraying area is a sidewalk along the road or a residual snow road surface after snow removal.

2. The integrated device for environmental protection, snow removal, melting and harmless disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal screw shaft and the vertical screw shaft are controlled by a motor to rotate; the conveyor belt is controlled by a motor to be driven; the scraper is controlled by a reciprocating motor to reciprocate, and the moving direction is consistent with the distribution direction of the single heating pipe; the steam generator heats water through an internal electric heating pipe.

3. The integrated device for environmental protection, snow removal, melting and harmless disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the environment-friendly snow-melting agent is filled in the medicine adding machine.

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