CN212593702U - Neurosurgery bedside active exercise device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is tempered in other initiative of neurosurgery bed, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, it protects a section of thick bamboo with the second to be equipped with first protecting a section of thick bamboo on the base, first protect a section of thick bamboo with the second protects the both sides of a section of thick bamboo and is equipped with bandage and buckle, the second protects a section of thick bamboo and leans on first protecting a section of thick bamboo side is equipped with the fixed plate, the other end that a section of thick bamboo was protected to the second is equipped with the connecting block, be equipped with the through-hole on the connecting block, connecting block bilateral symmetry is equipped with splint, be equipped with on the splint with the corresponding round hole of through-hole on the connecting block, splint below swing joint has lengthened plate, lengthened plate one side is equipped with the cardboard, the cardboard other end is connected with the. The device has solved the patient and has independently moved the upper limbs security that improves, and the nursing staff or family members help patient upper limbs shrink, work load when extending to take exercise is big, passive exercise effect general problem.

Description

Neurosurgery bedside active exercise device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a neurosurgery medical instrument field especially relates to a device is initiatively tempered in other ization of neurosurgery bed.

Background

In neurosurgery departments, a plurality of patients have injuries to other nervous systems such as the brain, the spine and the like due to accidents or self conditions, even though the treatment is carried out by taking operation measures in time, the patients still need to lie on a sickbed for subsequent treatment after operation, and the functions of limbs after the operation are limited due to the injuries to the nervous systems of the patients, so that the patients need long-term rehabilitation treatment. Some patients can only move the upper limb or the lower limb of one side after the nerve is damaged, and other limbs need to be rehabilitated and exercised for a long time. During the period that the patient lies in a sickbed for treatment, the nursing staff in our department finds that the patient has the following problems in the rehabilitation process: on one hand, the patients start to move autonomously along with the gradual recovery of consciousness, but because the functions of part of limbs are limited and the cognition of the individual brain is not completely recovered, the brain can not completely and correctly control the accuracy of the limb movement when moving the limbs, and the clinical manifestations of the limbs are that the limbs are waved and grabbed in disorder, so that the risks of hurting the patients or others exist, and certain fixed protection measures need to be taken for the affected limbs which can move autonomously; secondly, some patients with serious illness need to be bedridden for a long time for treatment, lack of movement, and the upper limbs are not motionless for a long time and are not beneficial to blood circulation, muscle strength can be reduced, the joint mobility of the elbows and shoulders of the upper limbs can be influenced, and later-stage rehabilitation is not facilitated, so that in order to improve the later-stage rehabilitation quality of the patients, nursing staff or family members can generally assist the patients to contract and stretch the upper limbs of the patients, so as to promote the blood circulation and improve the muscle strength and the joint mobility, but the nursing workload of the family members or the nursing staff is increased by the mode, and the passive exercise effect is general. Therefore, a bedside active exercising device for neurosurgery is needed to solve the problems that the safety of the upper limbs of the patient moving independently is improved, the workload is large when the nursing staff or family members assist the patient in contracting and stretching the upper limbs, and the passive exercising effect is general.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The device is tempered in order to solve the patient of improving autonomic activity upper limbs security through providing a neurosurgery bedside initiative, and the work load is big when assisting patient's upper limbs shrink, extension to take exercise, passively tempers the general problem of effect.

The embodiment of the application provides a neurosurgery bedside active exercise device, which comprises a base, wherein a first protective cylinder and a second protective cylinder are arranged on the base, one side of each of the first protective cylinder and the second protective cylinder is provided with a binding band, the other side of each of the first protective cylinder and the second protective cylinder is provided with a buckle corresponding to the binding band, the second protective cylinder is provided with a fixing plate by leaning on the side of the first protective cylinder, the fixing plate is movably connected with the first protective cylinder through a connecting plate, the other end of the second protective cylinder is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a through hole, clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block, the clamping plates are provided with round holes corresponding to the through holes on the connecting block, an elongated plate is movably connected below the clamping plates, one side of the elongated plate is provided with a clamping plate matched with the elongated plate, and the other end of the clamping plate is connected with a supporting, a lantern ring is arranged above one end of the supporting plate and connected with the supporting plate through a supporting rod, and an elastic damping device is arranged between the lantern ring and the through hole in the connecting block.

Preferably, the two sides of the base are symmetrically provided with the weighting blocks, the base is fixedly connected with the lengthening plate, and the two sides of the base are provided with the supporting legs.

Preferably, the first protection barrel is fixedly connected with the base, a protection pad is arranged on the inner surface of the first protection barrel, and the protection pad is made of medical plastic silica gel.

Preferably, a buffer device is arranged between the second protective cylinder and the base, the buffer device is positioned at the end part, close to the connecting block, of the second protective cylinder, and the buffer device is made of sponge.

Preferably, the length of the lengthened plate is equal to that of the clamping plate, the lengthened plate is movably connected with the clamping plate, and reinforcing ribs are arranged on the side faces of the clamping plate.

Preferably, the clamping plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole in the clamping plate corresponds to the screw hole in the lengthened plate, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.

Preferably, the elastic damping device is a spring, hooks are arranged at two ends of the spring, and the hooks are respectively connected with the lantern ring and the round holes in the connecting block.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:

1. the embodiment of the application has set up first a section of thick bamboo that protects, the second protects a section of thick bamboo, the connecting block, devices such as splint, put into first a section of thick bamboo that protects to the postbrachium of upper limbs when using, put into the second a forearm and protect in a section of thick bamboo, then with bandage and buckle the upper limbs is spacing in first a section of thick bamboo and the second protects a section of thick bamboo, through connecting block and splint, protect a section of thick bamboo to fix the second on the base, and then can realize the fixed and protection of the upper limbs of can independently moving, the upper limbs received the injury when preventing the patient from moving the upper limbs under unconscious, the security of patient's independently moving upper limbs has been improved.

2. The extension plate, the clamping plate, the supporting plate, the elastic damping device and the like are arranged in the embodiment of the application, when the upper limb of a patient needs to be actively exercised, the fixing of the second protective cylinder by the clamping plate can be released, the extension plate and the clamping plate are fixed together, the supporting plate and the base are connected into a whole, the elastic damping device is respectively fixed on the lantern ring of the connecting block and the supporting plate, the affected limb contracts autonomously, the forearm is stretched in the process of stretching, the elastic damping device is stretched repeatedly by driving the second protective cylinder, the upper limb is exercised, the blood circulation of the upper limb is promoted, and the muscle strength and the joint mobility are increased; according to the recovered condition of taking exercise of patient, the elastic damping device of removable different elasticity coefficient to reach the exercise effect of difference, and then solve nursing staff or family members and assist patient's upper limbs shrink, work load is big when extending the exercise, passive exercise effect general problem.

3. In the embodiment of the application, the upper limb is fixed by the patient through the connecting block, the clamping plate and other devices, so that the upper limb is prevented from being injured due to unconscious movement, and when the safety of the affected limb is improved, the clamping plate is used for clamping the second protecting cylinder, so that the second protecting cylinder and the base are connected into a whole, and the functions of fixing and protecting the affected limb are achieved; when a patient needs to exercise the upper limbs actively, the clamping plate is unfastened to fix the second protective cylinder, the elastic damping device is connected between the connecting block of the second protective cylinder and the lantern ring on the supporting plate, and the patient can exercise actively by stretching the elastic damping device, so that the blood circulation of the upper limbs is promoted, and the muscle strength and the joint mobility are increased; the whole device has more abundant functions and can meet different clinical requirements of patients.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a first casing, a second casing, and an elastic damping device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the first casing, the second casing and the elastic damping device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a first casing, a second casing, and a connecting block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a first protection tube, a second protection tube, a connection block and a clamping plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a first casing, a second casing, a connecting block, and a clamping plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of a first protection tube, a second protection tube, a connecting block and a clamping plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

1. a base; 2. a first casing; 3. a second casing; 4. binding bands; 5. buckling; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a connecting plate; 8. connecting blocks; 9. a splint; 10. a lengthening plate; 11. clamping a plate; 12. a support plate; 13. a collar; 14. an elastic damping device; 15. a weighting block; 16. a pad.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, a neurosurgery bedside active exercise device comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is used for supporting a first protective cylinder 2, a second protective cylinder 3 and upper limb weights, weighting blocks 15 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base 1 and used for increasing the weight of the base 1 and preventing the whole device from being lifted up by the overlarge upper limb strength of a patient, and the weighting blocks 15 are movably connected with the base and can be detached or installed as required; the base 1 is fixedly connected with the lengthened plate 10, so that when the second protective barrel 2 is fixed on the lengthened plate 10 by using the clamping plate 9, the base 1, the first protective barrel 2 and the second protective barrel 3 are connected into a whole, and the stability of the device is improved; the supporting legs are arranged on two sides of the base 1, when the device is used, the supporting legs can increase the contact area of the base 1 and further increase the stability of the whole device, and the supporting legs can be installed or detached according to actual needs through bolts and the base 1 in a movable connection mode, so that the flexibility of the device is increased. A first protective cylinder 2 and a second protective cylinder 3 are arranged on the base 1, wherein the first protective cylinder 2 is used for fixing a rear arm of an upper limb, the second protective cylinder 3 is used for fixing a front arm of the upper limb, one side of each of the first protective cylinder 2 and the second protective cylinder 3 is provided with a binding band 4, the other side of each of the first protective cylinder 2 and the second protective cylinder 3 is provided with a buckle 5 corresponding to the binding band 4, the first protective cylinder 2 is placed in the rear arm, the binding band 4 is used for penetrating through the buckle 5 and being fixed in the buckle 5 after the front arm is placed in the second protective cylinder 3, so that the upper limb can be limited in the first protective cylinder 2 and the second protective cylinder 3, and can freely move in a small range in the first protective cylinder 2 and the second protective cylinder 3; the first protective cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1, so that the movement of the forearm of the upper limb in the processes of contraction and extension is prevented, and the exercise of the elbow, the biceps brachii, the triceps brachii and the like is not facilitated; the inner surface of the first protecting cylinder 2 is provided with a protecting pad 16, so that the comfort of the upper limb in the second protecting cylinder 2 can be improved; the inner surface of the second protecting cylinder 3 is also provided with a protecting pad 16, so that the comfort of the upper limb in the first protecting cylinder 3 can be improved; the protection pad 16 is made of medical plastic silica gel, so that cleaning and disinfection are facilitated. A buffer device is arranged between the second pile casing 3 and the base 1, so that the speed of lifting the second pile casing 3 and then putting down the second pile casing 3 during exercise can be reduced, the dragging of the elastic damping device 14 to the upper limb during recovery is reduced, and the upper limb can be protected during exercise to a certain extent; the buffer device is positioned at the end part of the second protective cylinder 3 close to the connecting block 8, the elastic damping device and the second protective cylinder 3 are mutually independent, and the buffer device is cushioned at the end part of the second protective cylinder 3 when the elastic damping decoration 14 is used, so that the moving range of the second protective cylinder 3 is prevented from being influenced; the sponge is selected for use as the buffer device, and the buffer effect can be effectively played. The second protecting cylinder 3 is provided with a fixing plate 6 close to the first protecting cylinder 2, the fixing plate 6 is movably connected with the first protecting cylinder 2 through a connecting plate 7, and the second protecting cylinder 3 can rotate around the first protecting cylinder 2 under the connection of the connecting plate 7 so as to realize the contraction and extension exercises of the upper limbs; the other end of the second protective cylinder 3 is provided with a connecting block 8, the connecting block 8 is provided with a through hole, clamping plates 9 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block 8, round holes corresponding to the through hole in the connecting block 8 are formed in the clamping plates 9, the clamping plates 9 and the connecting block 8 can be fixed together through screws and nuts, an elongated plate 10 is movably connected below the clamping plates 9, the length of the elongated plate 10 is equal to that of a clamping plate 11, and the elongated plate and the clamping plate can be tightly fixed together through screws; extension plate 10 and splint 9 swing joint, the bottom of splint 9 has the through-hole and this through-hole corresponds with the screw hole of extension plate 10 below, can fix splint 9 at extension plate 10 below through the screw, and then protects a section of thick bamboo 2, second and protect a section of thick bamboo 3 and base 1 to fix together first, be used for playing fixed and the effect of protection to the upper limbs. The side of the clamping plate 9 is provided with a reinforcing rib, so that the strength of the clamping plate 9 can be enhanced, and the stability of the clamping plate 9 for fixing the second protection cylinder 3 is enhanced. A clamping plate 11 matched with the lengthened plate 10 is arranged on one side of the lengthened plate 10, and the clamping plate 11 is used for being fixed with the lengthened plate 10 to enable the base 1 and the supporting plate 12 to be connected into a whole; the clamping plate 11 is provided with a through hole, the through hole on the clamping plate 11 corresponds to the screw hole on the lengthened plate 10, the clamping plate 11 and the lengthened plate 10 can be connected through screws, and the base 1 and the supporting plate 12 are connected; the clamping plate 11 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 12, so that the connection tightness between the base 1 and the supporting plate 12 is improved. The other end of the clamping plate 11 is connected with a supporting plate 12 for supporting an elastic damping device 14; a lantern ring 13 is arranged above one end of the supporting plate 12, the lantern ring 13 is connected with the supporting plate 12 through a supporting rod, and an elastic damping device 14 is arranged between the lantern ring 13 and a through hole in the connecting block 8. The elastic damping device 14 is a spring, hooks are arranged at two ends of the spring and are respectively connected with the lantern ring 13 and round holes in the connecting block 8, when the upper limb is independently exercised, the forearm of the upper limb is contracted and extended to drive the second protective cylinder 3 to rotate around the first protective cylinder 2, the elastic damping device 14 is stretched and released in the rotation process of the second protective cylinder 3, the strength of biceps brachii, triceps brachii and elbow joints can be effectively exercised in the process of stretching and releasing the elastic damping device 14, the blood circulation of the upper limb is promoted, and the rehabilitation of the upper limb is promoted; meanwhile, the elastic damping devices 14 with different elastic coefficients can be replaced according to the rehabilitation condition of the patient, so that the force required by stretching and releasing the elastic damping devices 14 is changed, different degrees of exercises are performed, and different requirements of upper limb exercises of the patient are met.

Example 2

When using a neurosurgical bedside active exercise device for the fixed protection of the upper limbs: use bolt and nut to connecting block 8 and splint 9 looks fixed connection, the rethread screw is fixed splint 9 on extension board 10, thereby to first protect a section of thick bamboo 2, the second protects a section of thick bamboo 3 and base 1 fixed as an organic whole, put into first protecting a section of thick bamboo 2 to the postbrachium of upper limbs, put into the second and protect a section of thick bamboo 3 to the postbrachium of upper limbs, pass buckle 5 and fix on buckle 5 to bandage 4 again, and then realize the fixed to the upper limbs, can prevent that the upper limbs that can independently move about from leading to the fact the injured risk of upper limbs when unconscious indiscriminate activity, can improve the independently movable upper limbs security of patient.

Example 3

When performing an upper limb active exercise using a neurosurgical bedside active exercise device: detaching the fixing bolts of the splint 9 and the connecting block 8, detaching the fixing screws of the splint 9 and the lengthened plate 10, placing the clamping plate 11 above the lengthened plate 10 to enable the through hole of the clamping plate 11 to correspond to the screw hole of the lengthened plate 10, fixing the clamping plate 11 and the lengthened plate 10 by the screws, further enabling the supporting plate 12 and the base 1 to be connected into a whole, stretching the elastic damping device 14 to enable the hook at one end to be hung in the round hole of the connecting block 8, the hook at the other end to be hung in the lantern ring 13, fixing the rear arm of the upper limb in the first protective cylinder 2 through the bandage 4 and the buckle 5, fixing the front arm of the upper limb in the second protective cylinder 3 through the bandage 4 and the buckle 5, after the upper limb is fixed, stretching and contracting the front arm of the upper limb to drive the second protective cylinder 3 to rotate around the first protective cylinder 2, further stretching and releasing the elastic damping device 14, and realizing the exercise of the muscle strength and joint mobility of the upper limb such as biceps, triceps brachii muscle, promoting the blood circulation of upper limbs and accelerating the rehabilitation speed; meanwhile, the elastic damping devices 14 with different elastic coefficients can be replaced according to the rehabilitation condition of the patient, so that the force required by stretching and releasing the elastic damping devices 14 is changed, different degrees of exercises are performed, and different requirements of upper limb exercises of the patient are met.

To sum up, the embodiment of the application is provided with the first protective cylinder, the second protective cylinder, the connecting block, the clamping plate and other devices, when in use, the rear arm of the upper limb is placed into the first protective cylinder, the front arm is placed into the second protective cylinder, then the upper limb is limited in the first protective cylinder and the second protective cylinder by the binding band and the buckle, and the second protective cylinder is fixed on the base through the connecting block and the clamping plate, so that the fixing and the protection of the upper limb capable of moving autonomously can be realized, the upper limb of a patient is prevented from being injured when the upper limb is moved unconsciously, and the safety of the upper limb of the patient moving autonomously is improved; the extension plate, the cardboard, the backup pad, elastic damping device etc. that set up, when patient's upper limbs need to take exercise voluntarily, can open splint and protect the fixed of a section of thick bamboo to the second, it is together fixed to extension plate and cardboard, make backup pad and base link as an organic whole, fix elastic damping device respectively on the lantern ring of connecting block and backup pad again, the affected limb is contract voluntarily, the in-process of extension forearm, through driving the second and protecting the tensile elastic damping device of a section of thick bamboo, stretch elastic damping device repeatedly through the forearm, take exercise the upper limbs, promote upper limbs blood circulation, increase muscle strength and joint mobility; according to the rehabilitation exercise condition of the patient, the elastic damping devices with different elastic coefficients can be replaced to achieve different exercise effects, so that the problems that the work load is large when the nursing personnel or family members assist the patient to contract and stretch the upper limbs of the patient to exercise, and the passive exercise effect is general are solved; meanwhile, the device such as the connecting block, the splint and the like are arranged, so that when a patient needs to fix the upper limb to prevent the upper limb from being injured by involuntary movement and improve the safety of protecting the affected limb, the splint is used for clamping the second protecting cylinder, so that the second protecting cylinder and the base are connected into a whole to play a role in fixing and protecting the affected limb; when a patient needs to exercise the upper limbs actively, the clamping plate is unfastened to fix the second protective cylinder, the elastic damping device is connected between the connecting block of the second protective cylinder and the lantern ring on the supporting plate, and the patient can exercise actively by stretching the elastic damping device, so that the blood circulation of the upper limbs is promoted, and the muscle strength and the joint mobility are increased; the whole device has more abundant functions and can meet different clinical requirements of patients.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like can be made in the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments or in some technical features of the foregoing embodiments.

Claims (7)

1. A neurosurgery bedside active exercise device comprises a base and is characterized in that a first protective cylinder and a second protective cylinder are arranged on the base, one side of each of the first protective cylinder and the second protective cylinder is provided with a binding band, the other side of each of the first protective cylinder and the second protective cylinder is provided with a buckle at the position corresponding to the binding band, the second protective cylinder is provided with a fixing plate by the side of the first protective cylinder, the fixing plate is movably connected with the first protective cylinder through a connecting plate, the other end of the second protective cylinder is provided with a connecting block, through holes are arranged on the connecting block, clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block, round holes corresponding to the through holes on the connecting block are arranged on the clamping plates, and an extension plate is movably connected below the clamping plates,

one side of the lengthened plate is provided with a clamping plate matched with the lengthened plate, the other end of the clamping plate is connected with a supporting plate, a lantern ring is arranged above one end of the supporting plate and connected with the supporting plate through a supporting rod, and an elastic damping device is arranged between the lantern ring and the through hole in the connecting block.

2. The active exercise device of claim 1, wherein the weight-adding blocks are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the base, the base is fixedly connected to the elongated plate, and the support legs are disposed on two sides of the base.

3. The active exercise device of a bedside of claim 1, wherein the first protection tube is fixedly connected to the base, and a protection pad is disposed on an inner surface of the first protection tube, and the protection pad is made of medical plastic silica gel.

4. The active exercise device of claim 1, wherein a buffer device is disposed between the second casing and the base, the buffer device is disposed at an end of the second casing close to the connecting block, and the buffer device is a sponge.

5. The active exercise device of claim 1, wherein the length of the elongated plate is equal to the length of the clamping plate, the elongated plate is movably connected to the clamping plate, and the side of the clamping plate is provided with a reinforcing rib.

6. The active exercise device of claim 1, wherein the clamping plate has through holes corresponding to the screw holes of the elongated plate, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.

7. The active exercise device of claim 1, wherein the elastic damping device is a spring, and hooks are provided at two ends of the spring and are connected to the circular holes of the collar and the connecting block respectively.

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