CN218774014U - Mental disease is with protection bed - Google Patents
Mental disease is with protection bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN218774014U CN218774014U CN202220096297.6U CN202220096297U CN218774014U CN 218774014 U CN218774014 U CN 218774014U CN 202220096297 U CN202220096297 U CN 202220096297U CN 218774014 U CN218774014 U CN 218774014U
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- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010037218 Psychopathic personality Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027099 Paranoid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000874 brain damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及精神病护理设备领域,具体是一种精神病用保护床。The utility model relates to the field of psychiatric care equipment, in particular to a protective bed for psychiatry.
背景技术Background technique
精神病(psychosis)是一种严重的心理障碍,患者的认知、情绪、意志、动作行为等心理活动都可能出现持久而明显的异常,不能正常地学习、工作、生活、动作行为很难被一般人理解,在病态心理的支配下,有自杀或攻击、伤害他人的动作行为。精神病主要包括精神分裂症,偏执型障碍、双相情感障碍和严重的抑郁症等症状,也包括精神发育迟滞这类有明显大脑损害为基础的疾病。Mental illness (psychosis) is a serious psychological disorder, patients may have persistent and obvious abnormalities in cognition, emotion, will, behavior and other psychological activities, and cannot study, work, live, and behave normally. Understand that under the domination of morbid psychology, there are actions of suicide or attacking or hurting others. Psychotic disorders mainly include symptoms such as schizophrenia, paranoid disorder, bipolar disorder and major depression, as well as disorders such as mental retardation that are based on obvious brain damage.
对于会伤害自己或他人的精神病患者,应采取保护性医疗约束,目前常用的办法是用绳子、保护带等工具将患者约束在普通病床上。其缺点是:这种约束给患者在心理上造成恶性刺激,保护带或绳子约束患者的手、脚腕的松紧度难以掌握,过紧会影响肢体末梢的血液循环,过松常会被患者挣脱,起不到保护效果,而且普通床没有适合固定手脚的位置,易被患者自行解脱。For mentally ill patients who will harm themselves or others, protective medical restraint should be adopted. At present, the common method is to restrain the patients on ordinary hospital beds with tools such as ropes and protective belts. Its disadvantages are: this kind of restraint causes psychological vicious stimulation to the patient, and it is difficult to control the tightness of the patient's hands and ankles restrained by the protective belt or rope. Too tight will affect the blood circulation at the extremities of the limbs, and the patient will often break free if it is too loose. There is no protective effect, and the ordinary bed has no suitable position for fixing hands and feet, so it is easy for patients to release themselves.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题就是克服以上的技术缺陷,提供一种精神病用保护床。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a protective bed for mental illness.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种精神病用保护床,包括床架,所述床架的顶端中部固定设有床板一,所述床板一的一端铰接有床板二,所述床板二另一端的底端铰接有若干个液压伸缩杆二,所述液压伸缩杆二的另一端铰接在床架上,所述床板一的另一端铰接有床板三,所述床板三另一端的底端铰接有若干个液压伸缩杆三,所述液压伸缩杆三的另一端铰接在床架上,所述床板一、床板二和床板三的顶端设有软床垫,所述床架顶端的两侧铰接有挡板,所述挡板的两侧设有固定机构,所述床板二的两侧设有对称的手腕固定机构,所述床架的尾端设有对称的脚腕固定机构。In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a protective bed for mental patients, including a bed frame, a bed board 1 is fixed in the middle of the top end of the bed frame, and a bed board 2 is hinged at one end of the bed board 1. The bottom end of the other end of the bed board two is hinged with several hydraulic telescopic rods two, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod two is hinged on the bed frame, the other end of the bed board one is hinged with the bed board three, and the other end of the bed board three The bottom end is hinged with several hydraulic
作为改进,所述床板二另一端的床架顶端固定设有床头板,所述床板三另一端的床架顶端固定设有床尾板,可以对精神病患者的头部和脚部进行防护。As an improvement, the top of the bed frame at the other end of the second board is fixed with a headboard, and the top of the bed frame at the other end of the third board is fixed with a footboard, which can protect the head and feet of the mentally ill patient.
作为改进,所述床头板、床尾板和两个挡板接近床架中心的一面皆固定设有海绵保护层,可以对患者的四周进行防护,防止患者撞击床头板或挡板伤害自己。As an improvement, the side of the headboard, the footboard and the two baffles near the center of the bed frame are all fixed with a sponge protective layer, which can protect the patient's surroundings and prevent the patient from hitting the headboard or the baffle to hurt himself.
作为改进,所述固定机构包括两个固定环一,两个所述固定环一分别固定设置在挡板的两侧,所述床头板和床尾板的两侧分别固定设有两个与固定环一对应的固定环二,对应的所述固定环一和固定环二中插有固定杆,所述固定杆的顶端连接限位块,可以将挡板垂直固定在床架的两侧。As an improvement, the fixing mechanism includes two fixing rings one, and the two fixing rings one are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the baffle plate, and the two sides of the headboard and the footboard are respectively fixedly provided with two The ring one corresponds to the fixed ring two, and a fixed rod is inserted in the corresponding fixed ring one and the fixed ring two, and the top of the fixed rod is connected with a limit block, and the baffle plate can be vertically fixed on both sides of the bed frame.
作为改进,所述手腕固定机构包括两个对称的手腕固定板,所述手腕固定板为弧形且贴合人体腕部曲线,所述手腕固定板的外周固定设有防护层,所述手腕固定板的两端固定设有固定环三和固定环四,两个对称的固定环三中穿设有固定带一,两个对称的固定环四中穿设有固定带二,所述挡板接近床架中心的一侧固定设有连接杆一,所述固定带一和固定带二皆系在连接杆一上,可以对精神病患者的双手和双臂位置进行限制,防止患者伤害自己或他人。As an improvement, the wrist fixing mechanism includes two symmetrical wrist fixing plates. The wrist fixing plates are arc-shaped and fit the curve of the human wrist. The two ends of the board are fixedly provided with a
作为改进,所述脚腕固定机构与手腕固定机构结构一致,包括防护层、脚腕固定板、固定环五、固定环六、固定带三、固定带四和连接杆二,所述连接杆二固定设置在床尾板内侧面的底部,可以对精神病患者的双脚和双腿位置进行限制,防止患者伤害自己或他人。As an improvement, the ankle fixation mechanism has the same structure as the wrist fixation mechanism, including a protective layer, an ankle fixation plate, five fixation rings, six fixation rings, three fixation bands, four fixation bands, and two connecting rods. Fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the footboard, the position of the feet and legs of the mentally ill patient can be restricted to prevent the patient from injuring himself or others.
本实用新型与现有的技术相比的优点在于:通过设置床板二和床板三,可以使患者的头部或脚部抬起或下垂,可以使患者保持特定体位;通过设置挡板,可以对患者的两侧进行防护,防止患者翻身或剧烈运动时掉床;通过设置软床垫和海绵保护层,可以对患者的身下和四周进行保护,防止患者撞击床板或床头伤害自己;通过设置手腕固定机构和脚腕固定机构,可以对精神病患者的四肢位置进行限制,防止患者伤害自己或他人。本实用新型可以对患者的身下和四周进行防护,还能限制精神病患者四肢的位置,防止患者伤害自己或他人,固定、调整方便,安全可靠,患者肢体可在一定的范围内活动,患者感觉相对舒适易于接受。Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the advantages that: by setting the second bed board and the third bed board, the patient's head or feet can be lifted or drooped, and the patient can be kept in a specific position; Both sides of the patient are protected to prevent the patient from turning over or falling off the bed during strenuous exercise; by setting a soft mattress and a sponge protective layer, the patient's body and surroundings can be protected to prevent the patient from hitting the bed board or the head of the bed and hurting himself; by setting The wrist fixation mechanism and the ankle fixation mechanism can limit the position of the limbs of the mentally ill patient, preventing the patient from injuring himself or others. The utility model can protect the patient's body and surroundings, and can also limit the position of the limbs of the mentally ill patient, preventing the patient from injuring himself or others. It is convenient to fix and adjust, safe and reliable, and the patient's limbs can move within a certain range. Relatively comfortable and easy to accept.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的俯视结构图。Fig. 1 is a top view structure diagram of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的侧视结构图。Fig. 2 is a side view structural diagram of the utility model.
如图所示:1、床架;2、床板一;3、床板二;4、液压伸缩杆二;5、床板三;6、液压伸缩杆三;7、床头板;8、床尾板;9、软床垫;10、挡板;11、海绵保护层;12、固定环一;13、固定环二;14、固定杆;15、限位块;16、手腕固定板;17、防护层;18、固定环三;19、固定环四;20、固定带一;21、固定带二;22、连接杆一;23、脚腕固定板;24、固定环五;25、固定环六;26、固定带三;27、固定带四;28、连接杆二。As shown in the figure: 1. Bed frame; 2. Bed board 1; 3. Bed board 2; 4. Hydraulic telescopic rod 2; 5.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example: Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图1至图2所示,一种精神病用保护床,包括床架1,所述床架1的顶端中部固定设有床板一2,所述床板一2的一端铰接有床板二3,所述床板二3另一端的底端铰接有若干个液压伸缩杆二4,所述液压伸缩杆二4的另一端铰接在床架1上,所述床板一2的另一端铰接有床板三5,所述床板三5另一端的底端铰接有若干个液压伸缩杆三6,所述液压伸缩杆三6的另一端铰接在床架1上,所述床板二3另一端的床架1顶端固定设有床头板7,所述床板三5另一端的床架1顶端固定设有床尾板8,所述床板一2、床板二3和床板三5的顶端设有软床垫9,所述床架1顶端的两侧铰接有挡板10,所述挡板10的两侧设有固定机构,所述床头板7、床尾板8和两个挡板10接近床架1中心的一面皆固定设有海绵保护层11,所述床板二3的两侧设有对称的手腕固定机构,所述床架1的尾端设有对称的脚腕固定机构。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a protective bed for mental illness includes a bed frame 1, a bed board 1 is fixed in the middle of the top of the bed frame 1, and a bed board 2 3 is hinged at one end of the bed board 1. The bottom end of the other end of the bed board two 3 is hinged with several hydraulic telescopic rods two 4, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod two 4 is hinged on the bed frame 1, and the other end of the bed board one 2 is hinged with a bed board three 5, The bottom end of the other end of the
所述固定机构包括两个固定环一12,两个所述固定环一12分别固定设置在挡板10的两侧,所述床头板7和床尾板8的两侧分别固定设有两个与固定环一12对应的固定环二13,对应的所述固定环一12和固定环二13中插有固定杆14,所述固定杆14的顶端连接限位块15。Described fixing mechanism comprises two fixing rings one 12, and two described fixing rings one 12 are fixedly arranged on the both sides of
所述手腕固定机构包括两个对称的手腕固定板16,所述手腕固定板16为弧形且贴合人体腕部曲线,所述手腕固定板16的外周固定设有防护层17,所述手腕固定板16的两端固定设有固定环三18和固定环四19,两个对称的固定环三18中穿设有固定带一20,两个对称的固定环四19中穿设有固定带二21,所述挡板10接近床架1中心的一侧固定设有连接杆一22,所述固定带一20和固定带二21皆系在连接杆一22上。The wrist fixing mechanism includes two symmetrical wrist fixing plates 16, the wrist fixing plates 16 are arc-shaped and conform to the curve of the human wrist, the outer circumference of the wrist fixing plates 16 is fixedly provided with a protective layer 17, and the wrist The two ends of the fixed plate 16 are fixedly provided with a fixed ring three 18 and a fixed ring four 19, two symmetrical fixed rings three 18 are pierced with a fixed belt one 20, and two symmetrical fixed rings four 19 are pierced with a fixed belt Two 21, the side of the
所述脚腕固定机构与手腕固定机构结构一致,包括防护层17、脚腕固定板23、固定环五24、固定环六25、固定带三26、固定带四27和连接杆二28,所述连接杆二28固定设置在床尾板8内侧面的底部。Described ankle fixing mechanism is consistent with wrist fixing mechanism structure, comprises protective layer 17, ankle fixing plate 23, fixing ring five 24, fixing ring six 25, fixing belt three 26, fixing belt four 27 and connecting rod two 28, so The second connecting
在具体的使用中,精神病患者仰躺在软床垫9上,将两侧的挡板10抬起处于垂直状态,使固定环一12位于固定环二13的正上方,将固定杆14插入对应的固定环一12和固定环二13中,限位块15可使固定杆14不掉落,从而对患者的两侧进行防护,两个对称的手腕固定板16放置在患者的手腕两侧,固定带一20和固定带二21分别多次穿过固定环三18和固定环四19最后系在连接杆一22上,将患者的双手和双臂限制在一定范围内,两个对称的脚腕固定板23放置在患者的脚腕两侧,固定带三26和固定带四27分别多次穿过固定环五24和固定环六25最后系在连接杆二28上,将患者的双脚和双腿限制在一定范围内,使患者不能伤害自己或他人,若要使患者的头部或脚部抬起或下垂,可以调节液压伸缩杆二4或液压伸缩杆三6的长度,使床板二3或床板三5的另一端升高或降低。In specific use, the mentally ill patient lies on his back on the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model and its implementation have been described above. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one implementation of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural method and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall be protected by the utility model scope.
Claims (6)
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| CN202220096297.6U CN218774014U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Mental disease is with protection bed |
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| CN202220096297.6U CN218774014U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Mental disease is with protection bed |
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| CN202220096297.6U Expired - Fee Related CN218774014U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Mental disease is with protection bed |
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- 2022-01-14 CN CN202220096297.6U patent/CN218774014U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20230331 |