CN212588931U - Taro plant cuts seedling machine - Google Patents
Taro plant cuts seedling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212588931U CN212588931U CN202020991186.2U CN202020991186U CN212588931U CN 212588931 U CN212588931 U CN 212588931U CN 202020991186 U CN202020991186 U CN 202020991186U CN 212588931 U CN212588931 U CN 212588931U
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- taro
- storage hopper
- saw blade
- fixed
- material receiving
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- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209524 Araceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A taro plant seedling cutting machine is characterized in that a storage hopper is fixed in front of a frame of a hand agricultural machine, a travelling wheel A is arranged below the storage hopper, a material receiving plate is fixed below the front part of the storage hopper, a V-shaped groove is formed in the front end of the material receiving plate, a disc saw blade is arranged at the tail end of the V-shaped groove and driven by an upper motor through a saw blade shaft, the motor and a saw blade shaft bearing are fixed at one end of a cross beam support, and the other end of the cross beam support is fixed with the frame; a generator is arranged on the frame to supply power to the motor; the two sides of the material receiving plate are side plates, the inner sides of the side plates are tightly attached to each of the packing augers, and the other ends of the packing augers extend into the storage hopper. The utility model can cut the taro plant before the taro is harvested, has high cutting efficiency, completes the cutting, crushing and collecting processes at one time, greatly improves the taro harvesting efficiency, saves labor and time; is also beneficial to the reutilization of the crushed materials of the stem and leaf of the taro.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to taro plant cuts seedling machine.
Background
Taro is a perennial herb of the family of Araceae, and is usually cultivated as an annual crop, and the bulbous root is used as the harvest. With the increasing expansion of the market of the taros, the taros tend to be planted in large scale and modernized. Taro plants in the large-scale taro plantation grow on ridges and are arranged in multiple lines in order, taro roots and stems are buried under soil in a shallow mode, a plurality of long stems grow above the taro roots and heart-shaped blades grow at the top ends of the stems.
Traditionally, farmers dig out the bulb of the taro and the whole stem and leaf, then cut off the stem and leaf part with sickle, etc., only take the bulb part to harvest, and the cut off stem and leaf are either discarded in the field or cut up to feed livestock, etc. The traditional work of cutting off the stem and leaf of the taro is extremely low in manual operation efficiency, labor-consuming and time-consuming, and the collection work after cutting off is extremely tedious and tiring. The traditional taro seedling cutting mode can not meet the efficiency requirement of a modern taro plantation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a taro plant seedling cutting machine, which can cut seedlings of taro plants before the taro is harvested, has high seedling cutting efficiency, completes the seedling cutting, crushing and collecting processes at one time, greatly improves the taro harvesting efficiency, saves labor and time; is also beneficial to the reutilization of the crushed materials of the stem and leaf of the taro.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a taro plant seedling cutting machine is characterized in that a storage hopper is fixed in front of a frame of a hand agricultural machine, a travelling wheel A is arranged below the storage hopper, a material receiving plate is fixed below the front part of the storage hopper, a V-shaped groove is formed in the front end of the material receiving plate, a disc saw blade is arranged at the tail end of the V-shaped groove and driven by an upper motor through a saw blade shaft, the motor and a saw blade shaft bearing are fixed at one end of a cross beam support, and the other end of the cross beam support is fixed with the frame; a generator is arranged on the frame to supply power to the motor; the two sides of the material receiving plate are side plates, the inner sides of the side plates are tightly attached to each of the packing augers, and the other ends of the packing augers extend into the storage hopper.
The hand agricultural machine is driven by the fuel oil engine to provide the advancing power of the seedling cutting machine; and the oil-fired machine drives the generator to rotate through the belt, and the generator provides electric power for rotating the motor, so that the saw blade can rotate and cut. The wheels of the seedling cutting machine walk on the ridge edge, the V-shaped grooves at the front ends of the material receiving plates are in contact with the taro plants, the taro plant stems and leaves are gradually collected to the V-shaped tips in the advancing process, the taro stems are cut off by the disc saw blades, the cut taro stems and leaves fall to the two sides of the material receiving plates, enter the packing auger feeding ports on the two sides, are stranded by the packing auger, and are fed into the storage hopper at the rear part through the through holes formed in the storage hopper. The seedling cutting operation and the collection and discharge operation of the taro stem leaves can be simultaneously completed.
The travelling wheel A is connected with the storage hopper through a wheel shaft A, a bevel gear A is arranged on the wheel shaft A, a bevel gear B is meshed with the bevel gear A, the bevel gear B is connected with a straight gear A through a gear shaft, the straight gear A is connected with the straight gear B through a chain, and the straight gear B drives a rotating shaft of the packing auger to rotate.
The walking wheel A is a driven wheel without power, the walking wheel A rotates on the ground through the forward power of the hand agricultural machine, the obtained torque drives the bevel gear A on the wheel shaft A to rotate, and the rotation of the auger is realized through the transmission of the bevel gear B, the straight gear A and the straight gear B. The transmission gears are respectively provided with a group at two sides of the seedling cutting machine and respectively drive the packing augers at two sides to rotate.
Two groups of motors, saw blade shafts and saw blade shaft bearings are symmetrically fixed on the cross beam support, and a plurality of disc saw blades are fixed on the saw blade shafts at different heights. The plurality of saw blades realize simultaneous cutting at different heights, and the taro stem leaves are longer and are sawed into a plurality of shorter stem sections by the saw blades, so that the taro stem sections can conveniently enter the inlet of the packing auger and are twisted by the packing auger.
The material receiving plate is higher in middle height than two sides. The cut stem sections slide down from the high position in the middle to the low position on the side surface, so that the packing auger is convenient to twist in, and stem leaves are prevented from being accumulated on the material receiving plate.
The side of the storage hopper is provided with a door leaf which can be opened through a hinge. When the storage hopper is full, the door leaf is opened, and stem and leaf residues in the storage hopper can be cleaned out from the side by using an iron hook and the like.
And a traveling wheel B is arranged below the rear part of the storage hopper. The walking wheel B can increase the bearing capacity of the storage hopper.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses can realize cutting seedling, crushed aggregates and collect the once completion of process, replace the work of cutting the seedling behind the manual results taro of tradition, can use the further automatic results taro bulb of results that turns over of professional harvest equipment after cutting the seedling to realize the full-automatic results operation in taro plantation.
(2) The utility model discloses cut off the taro stem leaf thoroughly completely, leave the side stem that does not cut off very little, make things convenient for subsequent results operation.
(3) The utility model discloses automatic collection cuts off the taro stem leaf crushed aggregates, can directly be used for raising of livestock after collecting etc. realizes recycling of waste material, improves taro planting benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the seedling cutting mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the seedling cutting mechanism (with the traveling wheels and side plates omitted);
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the auger drive system;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the seedling cutting mechanism in a working state;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 11. a generator; 21. a beam support; 22. a motor; 23. a saw blade shaft; 24. a circular saw blade; 31. a storage hopper; 32. a door leaf; 41. a material receiving plate; 42. a side plate; 43. a packing auger; 51. a travelling wheel A; 52. a traveling wheel B; 53. an axle A; 54. a bevel gear A; 55. a bevel gear B; 56. a straight gear A; 57. and a spur gear B.
Detailed Description
A taro plant seedling cutting machine, the storage hopper 31 is fixed in front of the stander of the hand farm machinery, set up the walking wheel A51 below the storage hopper 31, the anterior inferior part of the storage hopper 31 fixedly connects the flitch 41, connect the front end of the flitch 41 to set up the V-shaped groove, the end of V-shaped groove sets up the disc saw bit 24, the disc saw bit 24 is driven by the overhead electrical machinery 22 through the saw bit axle 23, electrical machinery 22 and saw bit axle bearing are fixed in one end of the beam support 21, another end of the beam support 21 is fixed with stander; the frame is provided with a generator 11 for supplying power to a motor 22; the two sides of the material receiving plate 41 are provided with side plates 42, the inner sides of the side plates 42 are respectively provided with an auger 43, and the other end of the auger 43 extends into the storage hopper 31.
The travelling wheel A51 is connected with the storage hopper 31 through a wheel shaft A53, a bevel gear A54 is arranged on the wheel shaft A53, a bevel gear B55 is meshed with a bevel gear A54, a bevel gear B55 is connected with a straight gear A56 through a gear shaft, the straight gear A56 is connected with a straight gear B57 through a chain, and the straight gear B57 drives a rotating shaft of the packing auger 43 to rotate.
Two groups of motors 22, a saw blade shaft 23 and a saw blade shaft bearing are symmetrically fixed on the cross beam support 21, and a plurality of circular saw blades 24 are fixed on the saw blade shaft 23 at different heights.
The material receiving plate 41 has a higher middle height than both sides.
The side of the storage hopper 31 is provided with a door leaf 32 which can be opened through hinges.
And a traveling wheel B52 is arranged at the rear lower part of the storage hopper 31.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the packing auger 43 is driven by a speed reducing motor which is arranged at the rear end part of the packing auger 43, and the power of the speed reducing motor is directly driven by a generator.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a taro plant cuts seedling machine which characterized in that: the storage hopper (31) is fixed in front of a frame of a walking agricultural machine, a walking wheel A (51) is arranged below the storage hopper (31), a material receiving plate (41) is fixed below the front part of the storage hopper (31), a V-shaped groove is formed in the front end of the material receiving plate (41), a disc saw blade (24) is arranged at the tail end of the V-shaped groove, the disc saw blade (24) is driven by a motor (22) above through a saw blade shaft (23), the motor (22) and a saw blade shaft bearing are fixed at one end of a beam support (21), and the other end of the beam support (21) is fixed with the frame; a generator (11) is arranged on the frame to supply power to the motor (22); both sides of the material receiving plate (41) are side plates (42), the inner sides of the side plates (42) are tightly attached with one packing auger (43), and the other end of the packing auger (43) extends into the storage hopper (31).
2. A taro plant cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the travelling wheel A (51) is connected with the storage hopper (31) through a wheel shaft A (53), a bevel gear A (54) is arranged on the wheel shaft A (53), a bevel gear B (55) is meshed with the bevel gear A (54), the bevel gear B (55) is connected with a straight gear A (56) through a gear shaft, the straight gear A (56) is connected with a straight gear B (57) through a chain, and the straight gear B (57) drives a rotating shaft of the packing auger (43) to rotate.
3. A taro plant cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of motors (22), saw blade shafts (23) and saw blade shaft bearings are symmetrically fixed on the cross beam support (21), and a plurality of disc saw blades (24) are fixed on the saw blade shafts (23) at different heights.
4. A taro plant cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the middle of the material receiving plate (41) is higher than that of the two sides.
5. A taro plant cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the storage hopper (31) is provided with a door leaf (32) which can be opened through hinges.
6. A taro plant cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a traveling wheel B (52) is arranged at the rear lower part of the storage hopper (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020991186.2U CN212588931U (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Taro plant cuts seedling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020991186.2U CN212588931U (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Taro plant cuts seedling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212588931U true CN212588931U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74721373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020991186.2U Active CN212588931U (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Taro plant cuts seedling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212588931U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-06-03 CN CN202020991186.2U patent/CN212588931U/en active Active
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