CN212581666U

CN212581666U - Anti-pollution treatment of boats and ships is with waste water filter equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212581666U
Application number: CN202021109486.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙成琪; 杨润华; 何杰斌
Original assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Current assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-pollution treatment of boats and ships is with waste water filter equipment, including showy cystosepiment, support frame, filter vat and shell, showy cystosepiment is installed at the shell top, and the shell outer wall passes through fixing device and is connected with the filter screen, solar device is installed at showy cystosepiment top, and showy cystosepiment top installs the support frame to the funnel is installed at the support frame top, waterproof motor is installed at the support frame top, and the waterproof motor output passes through sprocket assembly and swiveling wheel connection, sprocket assembly one side is through pivot and gear connection. This anti-pollution treatment of boats and ships uses waste water filter equipment adopts the gear, and it is rotatory to drive the gear through the motor output, and it is rotatory to drive inside filter vat, makes the high-speed rotatory centrifugal force that produces of filter vat, makes the inner wall that gets rid of the filter vat of showy rubbish removal in the filter vat, enters into in the filtration pore, enters into the filter screen through filtering the pore, prevents that great rubbish from blockking up the filter vat.

Description

Anti-pollution treatment of boats and ships is with waste water filter equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boats and ships sewage filtration equipment technical field specifically is an anti-pollution waste water filter equipment of using of boats and ships.

Background

Shipping is a method of transporting goods by using ships, and ports are built in coastal cities in every country, so that ships stop and ship goods, some sundries or garbage can drop when the ships stop and ship the goods, the dropped sundries or the dropped goods need to be manually salvaged, and pollution to offshore sea areas caused by the sundries or the garbage is prevented.

But the manual work is little to debris or rubbish salvage's scope, and boats and ships have slight oil to discharge from boats and ships when berthing simultaneously, and oil is the most important pollution in coastal waters, and the manual work can't salvage the oil of boats and ships discharge, and manual salvage work volume is big simultaneously to boats and ships can't see the yacht of salvaging and cause the collision easily, cause the injury to the personnel of salvaging.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an anti-pollution treatment of boats and ships is with waste water filter equipment to solve and provide artifical fishing unable fishing oil and the artifical little problem of easy fishing scope of salvaging in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anti-pollution treatment of boats and ships is with waste water filter equipment, includes showy cystosepiment, support frame, filter vat and shell, showy cystosepiment is installed at the shell top, and the shell outer wall passes through fixing device and is connected with the filter screen, solar device is installed at showy cystosepiment top, and showy cystosepiment top installs the support frame to the funnel is installed at the support frame top, waterproof motor is installed at the support frame top, and waterproof motor output passes through sprocket assembly and swiveling wheel connection, sprocket assembly one side is through pivot and gear connection, the shell is inside to be connected with the filter vat through the pulley, and installs the teeth of a cogwheel in the filter vat outside, the filter vat inner wall has been seted up the.

Preferably, the filter screen is installed along the outer wall of the axis of the shell at equal angles, and the filter screen and the fixing device form a clamping structure through a spring.

Preferably, the rotating wheel below the funnel is provided with a through hole with the diameter equal to that of the outlet of the funnel, and the outlet of the funnel is attached to the top of the rotating wheel.

Preferably, the gear teeth and the filter vat form a rotating structure through a chain wheel device and the shell, and the gear is distributed annularly about the axis of the filter vat.

Preferably, the water leakage holes are in the shape of a right triangle, and the number of the water leakage holes is the same as that of the filter screen and the fixing device.

Preferably, the shell is internally provided with an annular groove, and the inner wall of the annular groove of the shell is attached to the outer wall of the pulley arranged on the inner side of the top of the filter barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this anti-pollution treatment of boats and ships uses waste water filter equipment adopts the gear, and it is rotatory to drive the gear through the motor output, and it is rotatory to drive inside filter vat, makes the high-speed rotatory centrifugal force that produces of filter vat, makes the inner wall that gets rid of the filter vat of showy rubbish removal in the filter vat, enters into in the filtration pore, enters into the filter screen through filtering the pore, prevents that great rubbish from blockking up the filter vat.

The rotating wheel is adopted, the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the chain wheel device, the inner part of the funnel is opened or closed through the pipe perforation arranged on the rotating wheel, and hot alkaline solution connected with the funnel flows out by opening the funnel to dissolve grease in water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-section structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the filtering barrel in plan view;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the funnel of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a buoyant foam deck; 2. filtering with a screen; 3. a solar device; 4. a support frame; 5. a funnel; 6. a waterproof motor; 7. a sprocket assembly; 8. a rotating wheel; 9. a gear; 10. gear teeth; 11. a pulley; 12. a filter vat; 13. a filtration pore; 14. a water leakage hole; 15. a fixing device; 16. a housing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ship anti-pollution treatment wastewater filtering device comprises a floating foam plate 1, a filter screen 2, a solar device 3, a support frame 4, a funnel 5, a waterproof motor 6, a chain wheel device 7, a rotating wheel 8, a gear 9, a gear tooth 10, a pulley 11, a filter barrel 12, a filter hole 13, a water leakage hole 14, a fixing device 15 and a shell 16, wherein the top of the shell 16 is provided with the floating foam plate 1, the outer wall of the shell 16 is connected with the filter screen 2 through the fixing device 15, the top of the floating foam plate 1 is provided with the solar device 3, the top of the floating foam plate 1 is provided with the support frame 4, the top of the support frame 4 is provided with the funnel 5, the top of the support frame 4 is provided with the waterproof motor 6, the output end of the waterproof motor 6 is connected with the rotating wheel 8 through the chain wheel device 7, one side of the chain wheel device 7, and the gear teeth 10 are installed on the outer side of the filtering barrel 12, the water leakage holes 14 are opened on the inner wall of the filtering barrel 12, and the filtering holes 13 are installed on the inner wall of the filtering barrel 12.

Filter screen 2 is installed along 16 axis isoangles of shell, and filter screen 2 and fixing device 15 constitute the block structure through the spring, and the rubbish that filter vat 12 was thrown away is placed in filter screen 2, regularly clears up the rubbish in the filter screen 2, prevents the pollution of rubbish to the coastal waters sea area.

The through hole that equals with 5 exit diameter of funnel is seted up to the swiveling wheel 8 of 5 below funnels, and 5 exports of funnel and the laminating of swiveling wheel 8 top, purifies through the hot alkaline solution in 5 funnels to the floating oil in the sea water, prevents that oil from causing the injury to biology such as fish.

The gear 9, the gear teeth 10 and the filter vat 12 form a rotating structure through the chain wheel device 7 and the shell 16, the gear 9 is annularly distributed about the axis of the filter vat 12, the gear 9 is meshed with the gear teeth 10 at the top of the filter vat 12 to drive the filter vat 12 to rotate, and the filter vat 12 is used for rotating at a high speed to throw floating garbage to the edge of the filter vat 12, so that the garbage is prevented from blocking the filter vat 12.

The hole 14 that leaks is right triangle, and the quantity in hole 14 that leaks is the same with filter screen 2 and fixing device 15, and it is the same with filter vat 12 direction of rotation to filter 13 right-angle sides direction, can make the rubbish in the filter vat 12 enter into filter screen 2 through filtering hole 13, reduces the number of times of clearing up filter vat 12.

The inside ring channel of having seted up of shell 16, and the laminating of the pulley 11 outer wall of the inboard installation in the inner wall in shell 16's ring channel and the top of filter vat 12, pulley 11 can make the smooth rotation of filter vat 12, prevents that filter equipment from direct and showy cystosepiment 1 inner wall contact, produces the vibration during preventing to rotate simultaneously, makes filter equipment turn over the side.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the filtering device is connected with a port through a rope to prevent the filtering device from floating to the open sea, and meanwhile, the filtering device is placed into the sea, the floating foam board 1 in figure 1 is lower than the sea level to facilitate the seawater to flow into the filtering device, and simultaneously, the solar device 3 is started to supply power to the waterproof motor 6, so that the output end of the waterproof motor 6 drives the rotating wheel 8 to rotate through the chain wheel device 7 in figure 2, and the rotating wheel 8 rotates to drive the through hole formed in the rotating wheel 8 to rotate, when the through groove of the rotating wheel 8 rotates to the position under the outlet of the funnel 5, the funnel 5 is communicated with thermokalite solution, the thermokalite solution flows into the filtering device through the outlet of the funnel 5 to generate chemical action with the oil in the seawater to remove the oil in the seawater and prevent the oil from polluting the seawater, when the through hole of the rotating wheel 8 continues to rotate, the outlet of the funnel 5 is blocked by the rotating, prevent the hot alkali solution from flowing too much and causing damage to the marine fishes;

meanwhile, the output end of the waterproof motor 6 in the figure 1 drives the gear 9 in the figure 3 to rotate through another group of chain wheel devices 7, the gear 9 is meshed with the gear teeth 10 on the outer side of the filter barrel 12, and drives the filter vat 12 to rotate at a high speed, the filter vat 12 rotates at a high speed to generate centrifugal force, so that the garbage floating in the seawater is thrown to the inner wall of the filter vat 12 and enters the filter screen 2 in the figure 2 through the filter vat 12 on the inner wall of the filter vat 12, meanwhile, the filtered seawater flows into the sea through the water leakage hole 14 formed at the bottom of the filter barrel 12, the whole filtration is finished, the garbage in the filter screen 2 is periodically cleaned and the hot alkali solution is replenished, the filter screen 2 is taken down by the outward moving fixing device 15, the working principle of the waste water filtering device for the pollution control of the ship is that garbage in the filter screen 2 is cleaned, the filter screen 2 is reinstalled, and hot alkaline solution is filled in the filter screen 2, so that the hot alkaline solution is fixed with the shell 16.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anti-pollution treatment of boats and ships uses waste water filter equipment, includes and floats cystosepiment (1), support frame (4), filter vat (12) and shell (16), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (16) is provided with a floating foam plate (1), the outer wall of the shell (16) is connected with the filter screen (2) through a fixing device (15), the top of the floating foam plate (1) is provided with a solar device (3), the top of the floating foam plate (1) is provided with a support frame (4), a funnel (5) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame (4), a waterproof motor (6) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame (4), and the output end of the waterproof motor (6) is connected with the rotating wheel (8) through a chain wheel device (7), one side of the chain wheel device (7) is connected with a gear (9) through a rotating shaft, the inside of the shell (16) is connected with a filter barrel (12) through a pulley (11), and the gear teeth (10) are arranged on the outer side of the filter barrel (12), the water leakage holes (14) are formed in the inner wall of the filter barrel (12), and the filter holes (13) are formed in the inner wall of the filter barrel (12).

2. The wastewater filtering apparatus for ship pollution control according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (2) is installed along the outer wall of the axis of the shell (16) at equal angles, and the filter screen (2) and the fixing device (15) form a clamping structure through a spring.

3. The wastewater filtering apparatus for ship pollution control according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating wheel (8) below the funnel (5) is provided with a through hole with the diameter equal to that of an outlet of the funnel (5), and the outlet of the funnel (5) is attached to the top of the rotating wheel (8).

4. The wastewater filtering apparatus for ship pollution control according to claim 1, wherein: the gear (9), the gear teeth (10) and the filter vat (12) form a rotating structure through a chain wheel device (7) and a shell (16), and the gear (9) is annularly distributed relative to the axis of the filter vat (12).

5. The wastewater filtering apparatus for ship pollution control according to claim 1, wherein: the water leakage holes (14) are in the shape of a right triangle, and the number of the water leakage holes (14) is the same as that of the filter screen (2) and the fixing device (15).

6. The wastewater filtering apparatus for ship pollution control according to claim 1, wherein: an annular groove is formed in the shell (16), and the inner wall of the annular groove of the shell (16) is attached to the outer wall of the pulley (11) mounted on the inner side of the top of the filter barrel (12).