CN212561948U - Building waterproof insulation structure - Google Patents
Building waterproof insulation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN212561948U CN212561948U CN202020991985.XU CN202020991985U CN212561948U CN 212561948 U CN212561948 U CN 212561948U CN 202020991985 U CN202020991985 U CN 202020991985U CN 212561948 U CN212561948 U CN 212561948U
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Abstract
A waterproof and heat-insulating structure for buildings aims to solve the problems of waterproofing and heat insulation of buildings. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: including the base course layer, the below of base course layer is provided with first waterproof layer, and the bottom of first waterproof layer is equipped with first heat preservation, and the bottom on first heat preservation is equipped with the crack control mortar layer, and the bottom on crack control mortar layer is equipped with the second heat preservation, and the bottom of second heat preservation is equipped with the basic unit, has seted up a plurality of catchment grooves on the first waterproof layer, and the cross sectional shape of catchment groove is isosceles trapezoid and isosceles trapezoid's the lower bottom and is located the top, and the drainage hole has been seted up to the bottom of catchment groove, the utility model discloses a waterproof and the heat retaining problem of building have been solved in the setting of structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building structure technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a building waterproof insulation structure.
Background
With the development of social economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, more and more small high-rise buildings or high-rise buildings are pulled out of the ground in the current city, the traditional civil houses with brick and tile structures are gradually replaced, meanwhile, the quality requirements of people on the houses are higher and higher, and particularly, the outstanding point is expressed on the waterproof performance and the heat insulation performance of the buildings. But at present, when many people design the ground of a house for waterproofing, the waterproof layer is made on the heat insulation layer and the design level of the waterproof heat insulation layer is few, so that when the waterproof layer is locally damaged, the structural plate begins to leak water and cannot find a real leakage point, and the upper surface of the structural plate has to be completely uncovered, thereby causing the influence of cost and construction period, and meanwhile, the water can leak into the house of downstairs residents, thereby seriously influencing the living environment of people.
Notice for CN207032531U discloses a building waterproof insulation structure, including lug, second waterproof layer and the outer heat preservation of second, its characterized in that: the lug sets up on first outer heat preservation, first outer heat preservation below is provided with first interior heat preservation, and is provided with first screed-coat in the first interior heat preservation below, first screed-coat below is provided with first waterproof layer, and is provided with anti mortar layer of splitting below the first waterproof layer, the second waterproof layer sets up in second screed-coat top, and is provided with the interior heat preservation of second below the second screed-coat, the outer heat preservation of second sets up in the below of heat preservation in the second. This waterproof insulation construction of building designs the waterproof layer below the insulating layer that keeps warm, can prevent effectively like this that the waterproof layer from having the phenomenon production of expend with heat and contract with cold, prolongs the life of waterproof layer to and can provide the protection of one deck physics nature for the waterproof layer like this, prevent that the waterproof layer from receiving external force and destroying.
The utility model provides a new technical scheme solves the waterproof and heat preservation problem of building.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a building waterproof insulation structure has solved the waterproof and heat preservation problem of building through setting up of structure.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building waterproof insulation structure, includes the base layer, the below of base layer is provided with first waterproof layer, the bottom of first waterproof layer is equipped with first heat preservation, the bottom on first heat preservation is equipped with the crack control mortar layer, the bottom on crack control mortar layer is equipped with the second heat preservation, the bottom on second heat preservation is equipped with the basic unit, a plurality of catchment grooves have been seted up on the first waterproof layer, the cross sectional shape of catchment groove is isosceles trapezoid and isosceles trapezoid's the lower bottom is located the top, the drainage hole has been seted up to the bottom of catchment groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the base surface is arranged for realizing the functions of water prevention and protection, the first waterproof layer is arranged for realizing the preliminary waterproof function, the first heat preservation layer is arranged for preliminarily realizing the heat preservation function, the anti-cracking mortar layer is arranged for enhancing the strength of the whole structure and avoiding the influence on the heat preservation and waterproof performance of the whole structure due to the cracking of the structure, the second heat preservation layer is arranged for further enhancing the heat preservation performance of the whole structure, the base layer is arranged for bearing each structure, the catchment groove is arranged for realizing the collection of rainwater and improving the drainage effect on the seepage rainwater, the cross section shape of the catchment groove is arranged to be isosceles trapezoid, and the lower bottom of the isosceles trapezoid is positioned above, the drainage ability that draws of overall structure can further be strengthened to establishing of this structure, and the setting of drainage hole is used for outwards drawing the rainwater and arranges away, and then strengthens overall structure's waterproof function.
The utility model discloses further set up to: an anti-cracking net is arranged in the base surface layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, setting up of crack control net is used for strengthening the bulk strength of base course layer, avoids influencing holistic water-proof effects because of the fracture of base course layer.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a filter block embedded with the water collecting tank is also arranged in the water collecting tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of filter block is used for avoiding silt to catchment groove and drainage hole's jam, avoids silt etc. to influence overall structure's drainage effect, and then strengthens overall structure's waterproof performance.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and reinforcing blocks are embedded in the wall of each adjacent water collecting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of boss is used for the intensity of reinforcing structure, avoids the setting of catchment groove to the influence of first waterproof layer intensity.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the reinforcing block comprises a reinforcing plate and a plurality of reinforcing rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of reinforcing plate is used for increasing the area of contact of boss and structural connection department, strengthens the stability of connecting, and the setting of stiffener is used for realizing structural strength's reinforcing.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and an asphalt waterproof layer is arranged between the first waterproof layer and the first heat-preservation layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pitch waterproof layer's setting is used for further strengthening overall structure's waterproof performance, can avoid the erosion to first heat preservation such as rainwater with pitch waterproof layer setting on first heat preservation simultaneously, can prolong overall structure's life, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the surface of the base surface layer is provided with a plurality of convex blocks, and the cross section of each convex block is semicircular.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of lug is used for reducing the friction of base surface layer, and then can prolong overall structure's life, can save more building resources, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a sound insulation layer is also arranged between the second heat insulation layer and the base layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of puigging is used for strengthening overall structure's syllable-dividing effect, avoids the noise to the influence of resident family, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model provides a building waterproof insulation structure, the setting of puigging is used for strengthening overall structure's syllable-dividing effect, avoid the noise to the influence of resident family, more energy-concerving and environment-protective, pitch waterproof layer's setting is used for further strengthening overall structure's waterproof performance, can avoid the erosion to first heat preservation such as rainwater with pitch waterproof layer setting on first heat preservation simultaneously, overall structure's life can be prolonged, more energy-concerving and environment-protective, the setting of filter block is used for avoiding silt to catchment groove and drainage hole's jam, avoid silt etc. to influence overall structure's drainage effect, and then strengthen overall structure's waterproof performance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base surface layer; 2. a first waterproof layer; 3. a first insulating layer; 4. an anti-cracking mortar layer; 5. a second insulating layer; 6. a base layer; 7. a water collecting tank; 8. a drainage hole; 9. a crack control web; 10. a filter block; 11. a reinforcing plate; 12. a reinforcing bar; 13. an asphalt waterproof layer; 14. a bump; 15. and a sound insulation layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A building waterproof heat-insulation structure comprises a base surface layer 1, wherein a base surface is arranged to realize waterproof and protective functions, an anti-cracking net 9 is arranged in the base surface layer 1, the anti-cracking net 9 is arranged to enhance the overall strength of the base surface layer 1 and avoid the influence on the overall waterproof effect due to cracking of the base surface layer 1, a plurality of convex blocks 14 are arranged on the surface of the base surface layer 1, the cross section of each convex block 14 is semicircular, the arrangement of the convex blocks 14 is used for reducing friction of the base surface layer 1 and further prolonging the service life of the overall structure, so that more building resources can be saved, more energy is saved, more environment is protected, a first waterproof layer 2 is arranged below the base surface layer 1, the first waterproof layer 2 is arranged to realize a preliminary waterproof function, a first heat-insulation layer 3 is arranged at the bottom of the first waterproof layer 2, and the first heat-insulation layer 3 is arranged to realize a preliminary heat-insulation, the bottom of the first heat-preservation layer 3 is provided with an anti-cracking mortar layer 4, the anti-cracking mortar layer 4 is arranged for enhancing the strength of the overall structure and avoiding the influence on the heat preservation and waterproof performance of the overall structure due to the cracking of the structure, the bottom of the anti-cracking mortar layer 4 is provided with a second heat-preservation layer 5, the second heat-preservation layer 5 is arranged for further enhancing the heat preservation performance of the overall structure, the bottom of the second heat-preservation layer 5 is provided with a base layer 6, the base layer 6 is arranged for bearing each structure, the first waterproof layer 2 is provided with a plurality of water collecting grooves 7, the water collecting grooves 7 are arranged for collecting rainwater and improving the drainage effect on the permeated rainwater, reinforcing blocks are embedded in the groove walls of the adjacent water collecting grooves 7 and used for enhancing the strength of the structure and avoiding the influence of the arrangement of the water collecting grooves 7 on the strength of the first waterproof layer 2, each reinforcing block comprises a reinforcing plate 11 and a, the reinforcing plate 11 is arranged for increasing the contact area of the reinforcing block and the structural joint and enhancing the connection stability, the reinforcing rod 12 is arranged for enhancing the structural strength, the cross section of the water collecting groove 7 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the lower bottom of the isosceles trapezoid is positioned above the lower bottom of the isosceles trapezoid, the structure can further enhance the drainage capability of the whole structure, the bottom of the water collecting groove 7 is provided with a drainage hole 8, the drainage hole 8 is arranged for outwards draining rainwater, so that the waterproof function of the whole structure is enhanced, the water collecting groove 7 is also internally provided with a filter block 10 which is embedded with the water collecting groove 7, the filter block 10 is arranged for avoiding the blockage of silt to the water collecting groove 7 and the drainage hole 8 and avoiding the influence of silt and the like on the drainage effect of the whole structure, so that the waterproof performance of the whole structure is enhanced, an asphalt waterproof layer 13 is arranged between the first waterproof layer 2 and the first heat preservation layer 3, and the asphalt waterproof layer 13 is arranged for further enhancing the, set up pitch waterproof layer 13 simultaneously on first heat preservation 3 can avoid erosion to first heat preservation 3 such as rainwater, can prolong overall structure's life, more energy-concerving and environment-protective, still be equipped with puigging 15 between second heat preservation 5 and the basic unit 6, puigging 15 sets up the syllable-dividing effect that is used for strengthening overall structure, avoids the noise to resident household's influence, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
The manufacturing process comprises the following steps: accomplish the back with 6 preparation of basic unit, accomplish the preparation of puigging 15, carry out the preparation of second heat preservation 5 after that, carry out the preparation of crack control mortar layer 4 after the preparation of second heat preservation 5 is accomplished, accomplish the preparation of carrying out first heat preservation 3 when the preparation of crack control mortar layer 4, carry out the preparation of pitch waterproof layer 13 after the preparation of first heat preservation 3 is accomplished, carry out the preparation of first waterproof layer 2 after the preparation of pitch waterproof layer 13 is accomplished, it is complete to ensure that the boss is pre-buried completely and catchment groove 7 and drainage hole 8 are reserved completely at the in-process of first waterproof layer 2 preparation, arrange filter block 10 in catchment groove 7, carry out the preparation of basic unit 1, it is complete to ensure that crack control net 9 is pre-buried in the manufacturing process of basic unit 1, accomplish the preparation of lug 14 at last, it is just the aforesaid does the utility model discloses a manufacturing process.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building waterproof insulation structure, includes base course layer (1), the below of base course layer (1) is provided with first waterproof layer (2), the bottom of first waterproof layer (2) is equipped with first heat preservation (3), the bottom of first heat preservation (3) is equipped with crack control mortar layer (4), the bottom of crack control mortar layer (4) is equipped with second heat preservation (5), the bottom of second heat preservation (5) is equipped with basic unit (6), its characterized in that: a plurality of water collecting grooves (7) are formed in the first waterproof layer (2), the cross section of each water collecting groove (7) is isosceles trapezoid, the lower bottom of each isosceles trapezoid is located above the corresponding water collecting groove, and drainage holes (8) are formed in the bottom of each water collecting groove (7).
2. The waterproof and heat-insulating structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: an anti-cracking net (9) is arranged in the base surface layer (1).
3. The waterproof and heat-insulating structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank (7) is also internally provided with a filter block (10) which is embedded with the water collecting tank (7).
4. The waterproof and heat-insulating structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: and reinforcing blocks are embedded in the wall of the adjacent water collecting groove (7).
5. The waterproof and heat-insulating structure for buildings according to claim 4, wherein: the reinforcing block comprises a reinforcing plate (11) and a plurality of reinforcing rods (12).
6. The waterproof and heat-insulating structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: and an asphalt waterproof layer (13) is arranged between the first waterproof layer (2) and the first heat-preservation layer (3).
7. The waterproof and heat-insulating structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the base surface layer (1) is provided with a plurality of convex blocks (14), and the cross section of each convex block (14) is semicircular.
8. The waterproof and heat-insulating structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: and a sound insulation layer (15) is also arranged between the second heat insulation layer (5) and the base layer (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020991985.XU CN212561948U (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Building waterproof insulation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020991985.XU CN212561948U (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Building waterproof insulation structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212561948U true CN212561948U (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020991985.XU Active CN212561948U (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Building waterproof insulation structure |
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| CN (1) | CN212561948U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114562041A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-05-31 | 南通理工学院 | Anti-seepage structure applying precast concrete member |
-
2020
- 2020-06-03 CN CN202020991985.XU patent/CN212561948U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114562041A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-05-31 | 南通理工学院 | Anti-seepage structure applying precast concrete member |
| CN114562041B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-05-02 | 南通理工学院 | Anti-seepage structure using precast concrete member |
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Address after: 215008 room 602, building 5, 1177 Baodai West Road, Gusu District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Suzhou Jinbaili Construction Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215008 room 602, building 5, 1177 Baodai West Road, Gusu District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Suzhou Jinbaili Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd. |