CN212560312U

CN212560312U - Leather fleshing descaling machine

Info

Publication number: CN212560312U
Application number: CN202020943988.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨志勇; 杨志宁; 赵贵红
Original assignee: Ningxia Jinhai Leather Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Jinhai Leather Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-29

Abstract

The application discloses leather fleshing descaling machine, which comprises a housing, the upper end of casing is equipped with the opening, the one end of casing is fixed with out the hopper, the other end of casing is fixed with the feeder hopper, install four second driving rollers in the casing, two second driving rollers with one side are a set of, the second driving roller is located the one end of feeder hopper, install four first driving rollers in the casing, two first driving rollers with one side are a set of, first driving roller is located the one end of play hopper, install the cleaning roller in the casing, equidistant a plurality of mounting panels that are fixed with on the cleaning roller, can dismantle on the mounting panel and be connected with the scraper. The utility model discloses utilizing high-pressure steam to soften before the leather clearance, the cleaning roller rotates stably evenly among the clearance process, and leather tension is invariable, and the cutter remains clean all the time, and cleaning efficiency is high, and scraper long service life utilizes the water under high pressure to wash during the washing, and cleaning quality is high and using water wisely, does not need to wash once more after the clearance finishes, and machining efficiency is high.

Description

Leather fleshing descaling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a leather processing technology field especially relates to a leather fleshing descaling machine.

Background

The leather is animal leather which is obtained by physical and chemical processing such as unhairing, tanning and the like and is denatured and not easy to rot, the leather is formed by tightly weaving natural protein fibers in a three-dimensional space, the surface of the leather is provided with a special grain layer, the grain layer has natural grain and luster, the hand feeling is comfortable, the performance of the synthetic leather is closer and closer to that of the natural leather along with the development of science, but the performance of the synthetic leather can not reach the index of the natural leather, the demand of people on the leather is only greater and greater along with the improvement of the life quality, and therefore, the influence of the synthetic leather on the leather industry is smaller along with the social development of the society.

The cleaning of the surface of the leather is particularly important in the processing process of the leather, fur and residual grease need to be removed, the traditional equipment can only carry out single operation, water source waste is serious in the cleaning process, the service life of the knife roll is short, and the leather is easily damaged by a knife edge, so that the leather fleshing cleaning machine is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a leather fleshing descaling machine has solved traditional equipment and can only carry out single operation, and is extravagant serious at clearance in-process water source, and the life of rotor is short and the edge of a knife easily causes the problem of damage to the leather.

The application provides a leather fleshing descaling machine, which comprises a housing, wherein the upper end of the housing is provided with an opening, one end of the housing is fixed with a discharge hopper, the other end of the housing is fixed with a feed hopper, the housing is internally provided with four second transmission rollers, the two transmission rollers with the same side are in a group, the second transmission rollers are positioned at one end of the feed hopper, the housing is internally provided with four first transmission rollers, the two transmission rollers with the same side are in a group, the first transmission rollers are positioned at one end of the discharge hopper, the housing is internally provided with a descaling roller, the descaling roller is equidistantly fixed with a plurality of mounting plates, the mounting plates are detachably connected with scrapers, the descaling roller is positioned between the first transmission rollers and the second transmission rollers, the second transmission rollers and the descaling roller are provided with steam pipes, one side of the steam pipes is provided with steam nozzles, one side of clearance roller is equipped with second high pressure water pipe, one side of second high pressure water pipe is equipped with second high pressure water spout, second high pressure water spout's direction does the tangential direction of clearance roller is two sets of be equipped with wiper mechanism between the first driving roller, the upper end of casing articulates there is the closing cap, just be equipped with the blast pipe on the closing cap, bottom one side of casing is equipped with the outlet, the bottom of casing is equipped with heating coil, top in the casing is fixed with two spring telescopic links, spring telescopic link's the end-to-end rotation of piston rod is connected with the stress roller.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning roller installed in the casing, a brush is arranged on the side wall of the periphery of the cleaning roller, a first high-pressure water pipe is arranged on one side of the cleaning roller, a first high-pressure water spray nozzle is arranged on one side of the first high-pressure water pipe, the first high-pressure water spray nozzle and the direction of the first high-pressure water spray nozzle are tangential directions of the cleaning roller, a high-pressure air pipe is arranged on the other side of the cleaning roller, and a high-pressure spray nozzle is arranged on one side of the high-pressure air pipe.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged on one side of the upper end of the cleaning roller, and one end of the baffle is fixed to the top in the sealing cover.

Preferably, the mounting plate is arranged in a triangular shape.

Preferably, the first driving roller is provided with a plurality of anti-skid ridges at equal intervals.

Preferably, the scraper is attached to the mounting plate by screws.

According to the technical scheme, the application provides a leather fleshing cleaning machine, when in use, leather is placed on a feed hopper, pushed to one side of a second transmission roller, conveyed under the action of the second transmission roller and flattened under the action of two groups of second transmission rollers, abutted against a steam pipe and a cleaning roller, then passes through the two groups of first transmission rollers, a sealing cover is closed, steam heats the leather and softens the leather, fat and fur, the moving directions of the cleaning roller and the leather are opposite, one surface of the leather is cleaned, a stress roller is abutted against the leather when the sealing cover is closed, the leather is prevented from being too loose, when the cleaning roller is used for cleaning, the second high-pressure water pipe is used for cleaning a scraper, grease accumulation of the scraper is avoided, the cleaning of the leather is influenced, the cleaned leather is cleaned between the two groups of first transmission rollers, and is dried by high-pressure gas after cleaning, and then the materials are conveyed to a discharge hopper by a group of first driving rollers at the back, after the cutting edge of the scraper is damaged, the scraper is disassembled and is changed to the other side for continuous use, the materials are changed after the two sides are damaged, and when the equipment is cleaned, the heating coil can be started to assist in cleaning.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the leather is softened by the high-pressure air pipe, so that soaking water is reduced, the softening effect is good, the softening efficiency is high, the leather is convenient to clean, and meanwhile, water is saved;

2. through the use of the scraper and the mounting plate, the scraper is changed to the other side after being used for a period of time, so that the service life of the scraper is prolonged, and the scraper can be repaired and replaced conveniently;

3. through the arrangement of the second high-pressure water pipe, the scraper is cleaned by high-pressure water after being cleaned once, so that the cleanness of the scraper is kept, and the cleaning quality is improved;

4. the elastic telescopic rod and the stress roller are matched, so that leather is prevented from loosening, the tension of the leather is kept, and the cleaning quality is improved;

5. through cleaning roller, first high pressure water pipe and high-pressurepipe, wash the leather after the clearance and weather, reduce subsequent cleaning, improve work efficiency.

To sum up, the utility model discloses utilizing high-pressure steam to soften before the leather clearance, the cleaning roller rotates stably evenly among the clearance process, and leather tension is invariable, and the cutter remains clean all the time, and cleaning efficiency is high, and scraper long service life utilizes the water under high pressure to wash during the washing, and cleaning quality is high and using water wisely, need not wash once more after finishing in the clearance, and machining efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a leather fleshing and cleaning machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at the A position of the leather fleshing and cleaning machine provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first driving roller of the leather fleshing and cleaning machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a stress roller mounting structure schematic diagram of leather fleshing descaling machine.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine shell 1, a discharge hopper 2, a first driving roller 3, a water outlet 4, a baffle 5, a high-pressure air pipe 6, an exhaust pipe 7, a cleaning roller 8, a sealing cover 9, a steam pipe 10, a second driving roller 11, a feed hopper 12, a cleaning roller 13, a first high-pressure water pipe 14, a heating coil 15, a mounting plate 16, a scraper 17, a screw 18, a second high-pressure water pipe 19, a spring telescopic rod 20 and a stress roller 21.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a leather fleshing cleaning machine comprises a casing 1 for collecting waste water during cleaning and reducing the influence on the environment, an opening is arranged at the upper end of the casing 1 for observing, maintaining and treating leather, a discharge hopper 2 is fixed at one end of the casing 1 for collecting cleaned leather, a feed hopper 12 is fixed at the other end of the casing 1 for unfolding leather to be conveyed into the machine, four second driving rollers 11 are installed in the casing 1, two second driving rollers 11 at the same side are a group, the second driving roller 11 is located at one end of the feed hopper 12 and is conveyed under the action of the second driving rollers 11 and flattened under the action of two groups of second driving rollers 11 for subsequent softening and cleaning, four first driving rollers 3 are installed in the casing 1, two first driving rollers 3 at the same side are a group, a plurality of anti-slip ribs are arranged on the first driving rollers 3 at equal intervals, prevent the leather from slipping and influencing the leather tension in the moving process, the first driving roller 3 is positioned at one end of the discharge hopper 2, the cleaning roller 8 is installed in the machine shell 1, a plurality of mounting plates 16 are fixed on the cleaning roller 8 at equal intervals, the mounting plates 16 are arranged in a triangle shape, the scraper 17 is convenient to install, meanwhile, the inclination of the scraper 17 is ensured, the grease and fur on the leather are convenient to clean, the scraper 17 is detachably connected on the mounting plates 16, the leather is cleaned, the moving directions of the cleaning roller 8 and the leather are opposite, the rotating speed of the cleaning roller 8 can be adjusted according to the conditions, the leather scraping times of the scraper 17 are improved, thereby the quality of the leather is improved, the scraper 17 is connected on the mounting plates 16 through screws 18, after the cutting edge of the scraper 17 is damaged, the scraper 17 is convenient to be detached and changed to the other side for continuous use, the cleaning roller 8 is positioned between the first driving roller 3 and, a steam pipe 10 is arranged between the second driving roller 11 and the cleaning roller 8, a steam nozzle is arranged on one side of the steam pipe 10, the steam heats the leather and softens the leather, fat and fur, a second high-pressure water pipe 19 is arranged on one side of the cleaning roller 8, a second high-pressure water nozzle is arranged on one side of the second high-pressure water pipe 19, the direction of the second high-pressure water nozzle is the tangential direction of the cleaning roller 8, the second high-pressure water pipe 19 cleans the scraper 17 to avoid the accumulation of grease of the scraper 17 and influence on the cleaning of the leather, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two groups of first driving rollers 3, a sealing cover 9 is hinged on the upper end of the casing 1 to avoid the dispersion of gas and water, an exhaust pipe 7 is arranged on the sealing cover 9, the exhaust pipe 7 is connected to gas treatment equipment to avoid the influence of peculiar smell, meanwhile, a water outlet 4 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the casing 1 to facilitate drainage, a heating coil, when clearing up equipment, can start the supplementary clearance of heating coil 15 for the dissolving of grease, the top in the casing 1 is fixed with two spring telescopic links 20, and spring telescopic link 20's piston rod end-to-end rotation is connected with stress roller 21, and stress roller 21 contradicts on the leather when closing cover 9 is closed, avoids the leather lax, keeps the tension of leather, improves the clearance quality.

The utility model discloses in, wiper mechanism is including installing cleaning roller 13 in casing 1, be equipped with the brush on cleaning roller 13's a week lateral wall, it clears up to remaining on the leather, the leather quality is improved, one side of cleaning roller 13 is equipped with first high pressure water pipe 14, one side of first high pressure water pipe 14 is equipped with first high pressure water jet, first high pressure water jet and direction are cleaning roller 13's tangential direction, utilize the brush hair to clear up when the high pressure water clears up, the opposite side of cleaning roller 13 is equipped with high-pressurepipe 6, one side of high-pressurepipe 6 is equipped with high pressure nozzle, it weathers through high-pressure gas to wash the back, upper end one side of cleaning roller 13 is equipped with baffle 5, the top in closing cap 9 is fixed to the one end of baffle 5, avoid high pressure water to rush to hou mian first drive roll 3, reduce subsequent cleaning work, and improve work efficiency.

According to the technical scheme, when the leather cleaning machine is used, leather is placed on the feed hopper 12, pushed to one side of the second transmission roller 11, conveyed under the action of the second transmission roller 11, flattened under the action of the two groups of second transmission rollers 11, abutted against the steam pipe 10 and the cleaning roller 8, then passes through the two groups of first transmission rollers 3, the sealing cover 9 is closed, steam heats the leather and softens the leather, fat and fur, the cleaning roller 8 and the leather move in opposite directions, one surface of the leather is cleaned, the stress roller 21 abuts against the leather when the sealing cover 9 is closed, the leather is prevented from being loosened too much, when the cleaning roller 8 is used for cleaning, the second high-pressure water pipe 19 cleans the scraper 17, grease accumulation of the scraper 17 is avoided, the cleaning of the leather is influenced, the cleaned leather is cleaned between the two groups of first transmission rollers 3, and is dried by high-pressure air after cleaning, and then the materials are conveyed to the discharging hopper 2 by a group of first driving rollers 3 at the back, when the cutting edge of the scraper 17 is damaged, the scraper 17 is disassembled and replaced to the other side for continuous use, when the two sides are damaged, the heating coil 15 can be started for auxiliary cleaning.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a leather fleshing descaling machine, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of casing (1) is equipped with the opening, the one end of casing (1) is fixed with hopper (2), the other end of casing (1) is fixed with feeder hopper (12), install four second driving rollers (11) in casing (1), with two of one side second driving roller (11) are a set of, second driving roller (11) are located the one end of feeder hopper (12), install four first driving roller (3) in casing (1), with two of one side first driving roller (3) are a set of, first driving roller (3) are located the one end of hopper (2), install cleaning roller (8) in casing (1), equidistant a plurality of mounting panel (16) that are fixed with in cleaning roller (8), can dismantle on mounting panel (16) and be connected with scraper (17), cleaning roller (8) are located first driving roller (3) with between second roller (11), a steam pipe (10) is arranged between the second driving roller (11) and the cleaning roller (8), a steam nozzle is arranged on one side of the steam pipe (10), a second high-pressure water pipe (19) is arranged on one side of the cleaning roller (8), a second high-pressure water nozzle is arranged on one side of the second high-pressure water pipe (19), the direction of the second high-pressure water nozzle is the tangential direction of the cleaning rollers (8), a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two groups of first driving rollers (3), a sealing cover (9) is hinged at the upper end of the shell (1), an exhaust pipe (7) is arranged on the sealing cover (9), a water outlet (4) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the machine shell (1), a heating coil (15) is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell (1), two spring telescopic rods (20) are fixed at the top in the machine shell (1), the tail end of a piston rod of the spring telescopic rod (20) is rotatably connected with a stress roller (21).

2. The machine for removing meat from leather as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning roller (13) installed in the casing (1), a brush is arranged on a peripheral side wall of the cleaning roller (13), a first high-pressure water pipe (14) is arranged on one side of the cleaning roller (13), a first high-pressure water nozzle is arranged on one side of the first high-pressure water pipe (14), the first high-pressure water nozzle and the direction are tangential directions of the cleaning roller (13), a high-pressure air pipe (6) is arranged on the other side of the cleaning roller (13), and a high-pressure nozzle is arranged on one side of the high-pressure air pipe (6).

3. A machine for fleshing and cleaning leather as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said cleaning roller (13) is provided with a baffle (5) on the side of its upper end, one end of said baffle (5) being fixed on top inside said cover (9).

4. A machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said mounting plate (16) is triangular.

5. A machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said first driving roller (3) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip ridges at equal intervals.

6. A machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said scraper (17) is attached to said mounting plate (16) by means of screws (18).