CN212550531U

CN212550531U - Quick sorting equipment in fruit picking

Info

Publication number: CN212550531U
Application number: CN202021209660.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鹏; 杨嵘
Original assignee: Linyi Dalin Foodstuffs Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Dalin Foodstuffs Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-24

Abstract

A quick sorting device in fruit picking belongs to the technical field of fruit sorting machinery and comprises a box body, wherein a supporting plate is arranged in the box body, a spring is arranged on the supporting plate, a feeding channel is connected above the spring, a feeding hole is formed right above the higher end of the feeding channel, a sorting table is arranged below the lower end of the feeding channel, a plurality of sorting holes I and a plurality of sorting holes II are sequentially formed in the sorting table from high to low, and a vibrating motor is arranged on the side wall of the box body; a first collecting hopper and a second collecting hopper are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a first conveying pipe is arranged below the first collecting hopper, and a second conveying pipe is arranged below the second collecting hopper; the bottom in the box body is provided with a first collecting box and a second collecting box, the first collecting box is matched with the first conveying pipe, and the second collecting box is matched with the second conveying pipe. Through the design of sorting platform, vibrating motor isotructure, can sort fruit at the picking in-process, reduced the intensity of labour of manual sorting fruit and the letter sorting cost of fruit grower.

Description

Quick sorting equipment in fruit picking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit sorting machinery technical field, concretely relates to quick letter sorting equipment in fruit is picked.

Background

In recent years, as the living standard of residents is improved, fruits become an essential part of living food. The demand of domestic and foreign markets for fruits is increasing continuously, and the requirements for fruit standardization are becoming stricter and stricter. In the process of picking and selling fruits, sorting the fruits becomes a very important link.

Fruit growers and fruit wholesalers mainly classify their colors and sizes. At present, when fruits such as apples, pears, oranges and the like are picked, most fruit growers or fruit wholesalers mainly pick the fruits manually after picking. After the manual sorting works for a long time, the recognition capability of the size and the color is often greatly reduced due to fatigue, errors are caused, the sorting cannot be well realized, and the sorting efficiency is low.

Sorting device on the market among the prior art, it is big for large-scale letter sorting equipment area mostly, the price is high, needs the people operation that has special skills, and general fruit grower can't bear, and the letter sorting process is generally concentrated the letter sorting after fruit picking process is accomplished, and workman's intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency ratio is lower. And after picking and sorting, the collision phenomenon of fruits can be more easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, the utility model discloses a quick letter sorting equipment among fruit picking can sort fruit at the picking in-process, has reduced the intensity of labour of manual sorting fruit and fruit grower's letter sorting cost, has reduced colliding with of fruit.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a quick letter sorting equipment in fruit is picked, includes the box, be equipped with the backup pad in the box, the backup pad handle the box is separated for letter sorting chamber and collection chamber.

The utility model discloses a sorting machine, including sorting intracavity, sorting platform, feed channel slope setting, the last higher one end of feed channel is equipped with the feed inlet directly over, the below of the last lower one end of feed channel is equipped with the letter sorting platform, letter sorting platform slope setting, letter sorting bench is equipped with a plurality of letter sorting holes one and a plurality of letter sorting hole two by height to low in proper order, the diameter of letter sorting hole two is greater than the diameter of letter sorting hole one, be equipped with vibrating motor on the lateral wall of box, vibrating motor with the letter sorting platform is connected, top in the box still is equipped with the arm-tie, the arm-tie with the letter sorting platform is connected.

In the collecting cavity, a first collecting hopper and a second collecting hopper are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a first conveying pipe is arranged below the first collecting hopper, and a second conveying pipe is arranged below the second collecting hopper.

The bottom in the box body is provided with a first collecting box and a second collecting box, the first collecting box is matched with the first conveying pipe, and the second collecting box is matched with the second conveying pipe.

Preferably, a first collecting pipe is arranged below the first sorting hole and matched with the first collecting hopper, a second collecting pipe is arranged below the second sorting hole and matched with the first collecting hopper.

The first collecting box is internally provided with a first baffle obliquely, the second collecting box is internally provided with a second baffle obliquely, the second baffle is matched with the conveying pipe, and the first baffle is matched with the first conveying pipe.

Preferably, rubber rings are arranged on the first collecting hopper, the second collecting hopper, the first sorting hole and the second sorting hole; and the first baffle and the second baffle are both provided with a first rubber pad.

Preferably, the both sides of letter sorting platform are equipped with the backplate, the letter sorting bench is close to vibrating motor's one end is equipped with the anticollision board, the anticollision board is established to the slope, the anticollision board with all establish to rubber pad two on the backplate.

Preferably, the material of the feeding channel is soft rubber.

Preferably, a push rod is arranged on the box body, and a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom outside the box body.

The utility model has the advantages of that:

the utility model provides a feed channel, letter sorting platform, vibrating motor, collection fill first and collect and fight second class structure can sort fruit at the picking in-process, has reduced the intensity of labour of artifical letter sorting fruit and the letter sorting cost of fruit grower, has reduced colliding with of fruit simultaneously, has avoided the injury to fruit at collection and letter sorting in-process.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a schematic diagram of quick letter sorting equipment among fruit picking.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-supporting plate, 3-sorting cavity, 4-collecting cavity, 5-spring, 6-feeding channel, 7-feeding hole, 8-sorting table, 9-sorting hole I, 10-sorting hole II, 11-vibration motor, 12-pulling plate, 13-collecting hopper I, 14-collecting hopper II, 15-conveying pipe I, 16-conveying pipe II, 17-collecting box I, 18-collecting box II, 19-collecting pipe I, 20-collecting pipe II, 21-baffle I, 22-baffle II, 23-guard plate, 24-anticollision plate, 25-push rod and 26-universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model comprises a box body 1, a supporting plate 2 is arranged in the box body 1, and the supporting plate 2 separates the box body 1 into a sorting cavity 3 and a collecting cavity 4. In the letter sorting chamber 3, be equipped with spring 5 in the backup pad 2, spring 5's top is connected with feed channel 6 to fruit passes through, and feed channel 6's material is established to soft rubber, in order to avoid damaging fruit in transportation process.

The feeding channel 6 is obliquely arranged so that fruits can move along the feeding channel 6, a feeding hole 7 is formed right above the higher end of the feeding channel 6, a sorting table 8 is arranged below the lower end of the feeding channel 6, and the sorting table 8 is obliquely arranged so that the fruits can move forwards and enter corresponding holes. A plurality of first sorting holes 9 and a plurality of second sorting holes 10 are sequentially formed in the sorting table 8 from high to low, the diameter of the second sorting holes 10 is larger than that of the first sorting holes 9, small-diameter fruits firstly fall into the first sorting holes 9, and large-diameter fruits fall into the second sorting holes 10. Be equipped with vibrating motor 11 on the lateral wall of box 1, vibrating motor 11 is connected with letter sorting platform 8, drives letter sorting platform 8 and vibrates to in fruit falls into corresponding hole. The top in the box 1 still is equipped with arm-tie 12, and arm-tie 12 is connected with letter sorting platform 8 to ensure the stability of letter sorting platform 8.

In the collecting cavity 4, a first collecting hopper 13 and a second collecting hopper 14 are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 2, a first conveying pipe 15 is arranged below the first collecting hopper 13, and a second conveying pipe 16 is arranged below the second collecting hopper 14 and used for conveying fruits to a first collecting box 17 and a second collecting box 18.

The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a first collecting box 17 and a second collecting box 18 so as to store the sorted fruits. The first collecting box 17 is matched with the first conveying pipe 15, and the second collecting box 18 is matched with the second conveying pipe 16.

The collecting pipe I19 is arranged below the sorting hole I9 and used for collecting the fruits sorted out from the sorting hole I9, the collecting pipe I19 is matched with the collecting hopper I13, the collecting pipe II 20 is arranged below the sorting hole II 10 and used for collecting the fruits sorted out from the sorting hole II 10, and the collecting pipe II 20 is matched with the collecting hopper I13.

A first baffle 21 is obliquely arranged in the first collecting box 17, the first baffle 21 is elastically connected with the first collecting box 17, and when fruits enter the first collecting box 17, one end of the first baffle 21 can move downwards; a second baffle 22 is obliquely arranged in the second collecting box 18, the second baffle 22 is elastically connected with the second collecting box 18, and when fruits enter the second collecting box 18, one end of the second baffle 22 can move downwards; so as to buffer the impact force of the falling of the fruits and reduce the damage of the fruits, the second baffle 22 is matched with the second conveying pipe 16, and the first baffle 21 is matched with the first conveying pipe 15 so as to facilitate the smooth box entering of the fruits.

A first fixing plate is further arranged in the first collecting box 17, the first fixing plate is arranged above the baffle 21, a first fixing hole is formed in the first fixing plate, and the first conveying pipe 15 enters the first collecting box 17 through the first fixing hole; a first fixing plate is further arranged in the second collecting box 18, the second fixing plate is arranged above the baffle 22, a first fixing hole is formed in the first fixing plate, and the second conveying pipe 16 enters the second collecting box 18 through the first fixing hole; so as to ensure that the first delivery pipe 15 and the second delivery pipe 16 are limited, and the fruits can conveniently enter the first collecting box 17 and the second collecting box 18.

Rubber rings are arranged on the first collecting hopper 13, the second collecting hopper 14, the first sorting hole 9 and the second sorting hole 10; the first baffle 21 and the second baffle 22 are respectively provided with a first rubber pad to prevent fruit from being bruised in the sorting and collecting processes.

The sorting table 8 is provided with guard plates 23 on both sides to prevent fruits from falling. One end of the sorting table 8 close to the vibrating motor 11 is provided with an anti-collision plate 24 to prevent fruits from colliding with the inner wall of the box body 1, the anti-collision plate 24 is inclined, and rubber pads II are arranged on the anti-collision plate 24 and the guard plate 23 to prevent the fruits from being collided.

The box body 1 is provided with a push rod 25 so as to facilitate the walking of the pushing equipment, and the bottom outside the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 26 so as to facilitate the free walking in the orchard. And an electric control mode can be used for pushing the equipment to move, so that the time and labor are saved.

When the fruit sorting device is used, the push rod 25 is pushed, the device enters an orchard, picked fruits are thrown into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 7, the fruits enter the sorting table 8 through the feed channel 6, the fruits move downwards along the sorting table 8 due to the inclined arrangement of the sorting table 8 and the vibration of the sorting table 8 driven by the vibration motor 11, small fruits firstly enter the sorting hole I9, enter the collecting hopper I13 along the collecting pipe I19 and then enter the collecting box I17 through the conveying pipe I15, and when the small fruits enter the collecting box I17, the baffle I21 slows down the impulsive force of the fruits and then enters the collecting box I17;

the big fruits continuously move into the second sorting hole 10, enter the second collecting hopper 14 along the second collecting pipe 20, then enter the second collecting box 18 through the second conveying pipe 16, and enter the second collecting box 18 after the second baffle 22 slows down the impulsive force of the fruits when entering the second collecting box 18;

after the first collecting box 17 and the second collecting box 18 are full of fruits, the side door of the box body 1 is opened, the first collecting box 17 and the second collecting box 18 are taken out, and the fruits are boxed.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A quick sorting device in fruit picking comprises a box body and is characterized in that a supporting plate is arranged in the box body, and the box body is divided into a sorting cavity and a collecting cavity by the supporting plate;

in the sorting cavity, a spring is arranged on the supporting plate, a feeding channel is connected above the spring and is obliquely arranged, a feeding hole is formed right above the higher end of the feeding channel, a sorting table is arranged below the lower end of the feeding channel and is obliquely arranged, a plurality of first sorting holes and a plurality of second sorting holes are sequentially formed in the sorting table from high to low, the diameter of the second sorting holes is larger than that of the first sorting holes, a vibrating motor is arranged on the side wall of the box body and is connected with the sorting table, a pull plate (12) is further arranged at the top in the box body, and the pull plate (12) is connected with the sorting table;

in the collecting cavity, a first collecting hopper and a second collecting hopper are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a first conveying pipe is arranged below the first collecting hopper, and a second conveying pipe is arranged below the second collecting hopper;

2. The rapid sorting equipment in fruit picking as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first collecting pipe is arranged below the first sorting hole, the first collecting pipe is matched with the first collecting hopper, a second collecting pipe is arranged below the second sorting hole, and the second collecting pipe is matched with the first collecting hopper;

3. The rapid sorting equipment in fruit picking according to claim 2, wherein rubber rings are arranged on the first collecting hopper, the second collecting hopper, the first sorting hole and the second sorting hole; and the first baffle and the second baffle are both provided with a first rubber pad.

4. The rapid sorting equipment in fruit picking according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting table is provided with guard plates on both sides, an anti-collision plate is arranged on one end of the sorting table close to the vibrating motor, the anti-collision plate is arranged to be inclined, and a rubber pad II is arranged on each of the anti-collision plate and the guard plates.

5. The fruit picking rapid sorting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the material of the feeding channel is soft rubber.

6. The rapid fruit picking sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the box body is provided with a push rod, and the bottom outside the box body is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.