CN212544498U - Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one - Google Patents
Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN212544498U CN212544498U CN202021362294.XU CN202021362294U CN212544498U CN 212544498 U CN212544498 U CN 212544498U CN 202021362294 U CN202021362294 U CN 202021362294U CN 212544498 U CN212544498 U CN 212544498U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machine field specifically is a sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one, plough fertilization subassembly, left and right drive shaft, frame, transfer speed reducer, left and right seeding subassembly, vice drive shaft, chain, land wheel subassembly, pipe support including left and right dextrorotation, left and right dextrorotation is ploughed the whole symmetry of fertilization subassembly and is set up in the frame front portion, its characterized in that left and right seeding subassembly is installed to left and right dextrorotation rear symmetry of ploughing fertilization subassembly, left and right seeding subassembly is provided with two seed metering wares respectively, and every seed metering ware below is connected with flexible seed metering pipe, and the seed metering mouth one end (lower extreme) of seed metering pipe is fixed in the lower part of pipe support, and four lines of seed can be broadcast simultaneously to this machine. The utility model discloses can realize the combined operation of sugarcane intertillage, fertilization and granule seed broadcast, improve the operating efficiency of sugarcane intertillage fertilization and seeding granule seed, have important promotion effect to promoting other cash crop of sugarcane intercropping.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, specifically a sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one.
Background
Sugarcane is a perennial big solid herbaceous crop, the root is strong and developed, and the stem is 3-5 m high. The method is widely planted in tropical areas in south China, such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hainan, Fujian and Taiwan. Guangxi is the largest sugarcane producing area in China, and sugarcane has become an important supporting industry in Guangxi. The whole growth cycle of the sugarcane is 10-12 months long, the row spacing of the sugarcane is generally 1.1-1.8 meters, the sugarcane grows slowly in the early period (generally 100-110 days) of the growth cycle, large available space exists between rows, and the sugarcane enters the rapid growth period and gradually closes the row from late 6 months to late 7 months. According to the growth period, fertilizer requirement characteristics and ecological characteristics of the sugarcane and other crops, other crops can be intercropped between sugarcane rows before closing the rows, the land utilization rate is improved, and the income of sugarcane farmers is increased. In recent years, the units such as Guangxi university and Guangxi academy of agricultural sciences have tested and researched the commercial crops such as soybean, peanut and corn among sugarcane lines, and can obtain good economic benefit. However, the seeding machine for intercropping the granular seeds such as the soybeans, the peanuts, the corns and the like in the sugarcane rows is still blank, and needs manpower or animal power to complete the seeding, so that the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of mechanized play granule seed of intercropping crops such as soybean, peanut, maize between sugarcane row, the utility model provides a sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one can realize sugarcane intertillage, fertilization and the combined operation of granule seed broadcast.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme: the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing all-in-one machine comprises a left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component, a right-handed rotation tillage fertilization component, a left driving shaft, a right driving shaft, a frame, a transfer speed reducer, a left seeding component, a right seeding component, an auxiliary driving shaft, a chain, a land wheel component and a conduit bracket, wherein the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right seeding component are integrally and symmetrically arranged at the front part of the frame, the transfer speed reducer is arranged between the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right-handed rotation fertilization component, the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the transfer speed reducer, the cross sections of the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft are regular hexagons, the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right driving shaft are respectively in sliding connection capable of transmitting torque, the positions of the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right, the auxiliary driving shaft is connected with the seed sowing devices of the left and right sowing assemblies in a driving mode and used for driving the seed sowing devices, the auxiliary driving shaft is connected with the land wheel assemblies in a driving mode through chains, namely the auxiliary driving shaft is driven by the land wheel assemblies during operation, a flexible seed sowing guide pipe is connected to the lower portion of each seed sowing device, one end (lower end) of a seed sowing port of each seed sowing guide pipe is fixed to the lower portion of the guide pipe support, and the machine can play four rows of seeds simultaneously.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, left and right seeding subassembly below is provided with first pipe support and second pipe support respectively, first pipe support and second pipe support are fixed in the frame through splint respectively, position can be adjusted according to the row spacing regulation that the sugarcane planted the row spacing and broadcast the seed about first pipe support and second pipe support, screws up the splint bolt and can fix after adjusting required position the position of first pipe support and second pipe support, the upper end and the seed metering ware exit linkage of the seed metering pipe of left and right seeding subassembly, the seed metering mouth one end (being the lower extreme) of seed metering pipe embolias first pipe support and second pipe support lower extreme respectively and fixes in the protection tube, can guarantee the position and the row spacing of broadcast seed.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, land wheel subassembly is floating structure, land wheel axle and the pendulum rod installation of land wheel subassembly are integrative, the upper end of pendulum rod is rotatable coupling with the fixed axle in the frame, the fixed axle both ends are fixed through pressing from both sides tight seat in the frame, land wheel subassembly relies on self gravity to keep land wheel and ground contact to the downward pendulum, still install spacing in the frame, be used for the restriction the angle of land wheel lower hem to guarantee when machines promote that the land wheel leaves ground. The cross section of the land wheel shaft is regular hexagon, the land wheel and the land wheel shaft are in sliding connection capable of transmitting torque, the axial position of the land wheel on the land wheel shaft is adjustable, namely the axial position of the land wheel can be adjusted according to different planting row distances and positions of the played seeds so as to avoid the interference between the land wheel and the played seeds.
When using the utility model discloses when sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one carry out the operation, the local is pulled and the drive by the tractor, and the local is connected with the tractor through hanging in the frame and pulls the support to with transfer speed reducer's power input shaft and tractor power output shaft, the row spacing of sugarcane planting row spacing and granule seed broadcast of operation as required simultaneously, seed metering mouth one end (lower extreme) position of seed metering pipe of left and right hand rotary tillage fertilization subassembly and left and right seeding subassembly has been adjusted. After fertilizer and seeds are respectively loaded into the left and right rotary tillage and fertilization assemblies and the left and right seeding assemblies, the sugarcane field can be accessed for intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing operation, the left and right rotary tillage and fertilization assemblies are driven by a power output shaft of a tractor to carry out rotary tillage and fertilization operation, and the left and right seeding assemblies are driven by a land wheel assembly to carry out seeding operation, so that the combined operation of intertillage and fertilization of the sugarcane and particle seed playing among sugarcane rows is realized.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that can realize the combined operation of sugarcane intertillage, fertilize and the play of sugarcane intertidal grain seed, improve the operating efficiency of sugarcane intertillage fertilization and seeding grain seed, have important promotion effect to promoting other cash crop of sugarcane intertidal crop.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing all-in-one machine of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic axial-side structure diagram of the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing all-in-one machine of the utility model.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the right sowing assembly of the sugarcane intertillage fertilizing and particle seed playing integrated machine of the utility model.
FIG. 4 is a local schematic view of the land wheel assembly of the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing integrated machine of the utility model.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing integrated machine of the utility model comprises a left and right rotary tillage fertilization component 1, a left and right driving shaft 2, a frame 3, a transfer reduction gear 4, a left and right seeding component 5, an auxiliary driving shaft 6 and a chain 7, land wheel subassembly 8, pipe support 9, left and right hand is ploughed fertilization subassembly 1 and is wholly symmetrical to be set up in frame 3 front portion, left and right hand is ploughed and is installed transfer speed reducer 4 between the fertilization subassembly 1, left and right drive shaft 2 is installed respectively to the transfer speed reducer 4 left and right sides, the cross-section of left and right drive shaft 2 is regular hexagon, left and right hand is ploughed fertilization subassembly 1 and left and right drive shaft 2 and is the sliding connection of transferable moment of torsion, left and right hand is ploughed fertilization subassembly 1 and is adjustable in the position of the axis direction of left and right drive shaft 2, can be according to the distance between left and right hand fertilization subassembly 1 of planting row spacing adjustment of sugarcane. The rear of the left and right rotary tillage and fertilization components 1 is symmetrically provided with a left and right seeding components 5, the left and right seeding components 5 are respectively provided with two seed sowing devices 5.2, an auxiliary driving shaft 6 is in driving connection with the seed sowing devices of the left and right seeding components 5, the auxiliary driving shaft 6 is in driving connection with a land wheel component 8 through a chain 7, a flexible seed sowing conduit 5.1 is connected below the seed sowing devices 5.2, one end (lower end) of a seed sowing port of the seed sowing conduit 5.1 is fixed at the lower part of a conduit support 9, and the machine can play four rows of seeds simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first conduit bracket 9.1 and a second conduit bracket 9.2 are arranged below the right sowing assembly 5, the first conduit bracket 9.1 and the second conduit bracket 9.2 are respectively fixed on the frame 3 through clamping plates, the left and right positions of the first conduit bracket 9.1 and the second conduit bracket 9.2 can be adjusted according to the sugarcane planting row spacing and the row spacing of the played seeds, the positions of the first conduit bracket 9.1 and the second conduit bracket 9.2 can be fixed by screwing down the clamping plate bolts after the positions are adjusted to the required positions, the upper ends of the two seed sowing conduits 5.1 of the right sowing assembly 5 are connected with the two seed sowing devices 5.2, and one ends (namely the lower ends) of the seed sowing ports of the two seed sowing conduits 5.1 are respectively sleeved in the protective tubes 9.1-1 and 9.2-1 at the lower ends of the first conduit bracket 9.1 and the second conduit bracket 9.2 and are fixed in the protective tubes 9.1-1 and can ensure the row spacing. The left seeding assembly 5 and the duct bracket below the left seeding assembly are symmetrical to the right seeding assembly 5 and the duct bracket below the right seeding assembly, and the description is omitted.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the land wheel assembly 8 is of a floating structure, the land wheel 8.4, the land wheel shaft 8.5, the swing rod 8.3 and the like are integrally installed, the upper end of the swing rod 8.3 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 8.2, two ends of the fixed shaft 8.2 are fixed on the frame 3 through the clamping seats 8.1, the land wheel 8.4 is installed at the lower end of the swing rod 8.3, the land wheel assembly 8 swings downwards by means of self gravity to keep the land wheel 8.4 in contact with the ground, and the frame 3 is provided with the limiting frame 8.6 for limiting the downward swinging angle of the land wheel assembly 8 so as to ensure that the land wheel 8.4 leaves the ground when the machine is lifted. The section of land wheel axle 8.5 is regular hexagon, and land wheel 8.4 and land wheel axle 8.5 are the sliding connection that can transmit the moment of torsion, and the axial position of land wheel 8.4 at land wheel axle 8.5 is adjustable, according to the difference of broadcast seed planting row spacing and position, can adjust the axial position of land wheel 8.4 to avoid land wheel 8.4 to interfere with the seed under broadcasting.
When using the utility model discloses when sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one carry out the operation, the local is pulled and the drive by the tractor, and the local is connected with the tractor through hanging on the frame 1 and pulls the support to with the power input shaft and the tractor power output shaft of transfer reduction gear 4, the row spacing of row spacing and granule seed broadcast is planted to the sugarcane of operation as required simultaneously, has adjusted left and right hand rotation and has ploughed fertilization subassembly 1 and left and right seeding subassembly 5's seed metering pipe 5.1's seed metering mouth one end (lower extreme) position. After fertilizer and seeds are respectively loaded into the left and right rotary tillage and fertilization assemblies 1 and the left and right seeding assemblies 5, the sugarcane field can be accessed for intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing operation, the left and right rotary tillage and fertilization assemblies 1 are driven by a power output shaft of a tractor to carry out rotary tillage and fertilization operation, and the left and right seeding assemblies 5 are driven by the land wheel assembly 8 to carry out seeding operation, so that the combined operation of intertillage, fertilization and particle seed playing of the sugarcane is realized.
Claims (3)
1. A sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing integrated machine comprises a left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component, a right-handed rotation tillage fertilization component, a left driving shaft, a right driving shaft, a rack, a transfer speed reducer, a left seeding component, a right seeding component, a secondary driving shaft, a chain, a land wheel component and a conduit bracket, wherein the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right seeding component are integrally and symmetrically arranged at the front part of the rack, the transfer speed reducer is arranged between the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right-handed rotation tillage fertilization component, the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the transfer speed reducer, the sections of the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft are regular hexagons, the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right seeding component are respectively in sliding connection with the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft and can transmit torque, the positions of the left-handed rotation tillage, the auxiliary driving shaft is connected with the seed sowing devices of the left and right sowing assemblies in a driving manner, the auxiliary driving shaft is connected with the land wheel assembly in a driving manner through a chain, a flexible seed sowing guide pipe is connected below each seed sowing device, and one end of a seed sowing port of each seed sowing guide pipe is fixed at the lower part of the guide pipe support.
2. The integrated machine for sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granular seed playing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first conduit bracket and a second conduit bracket are respectively arranged below the left and right seeding assemblies, the first conduit bracket and the second conduit bracket are respectively fixed on the frame through clamping plates, the left and right positions of the first conduit bracket and the second conduit bracket can be adjusted according to the sugarcane planting row spacing and the row spacing of the played seeds, the upper ends of the seeding conduits of the left and right seeding assemblies are connected with the outlet of the seeding apparatus, and one ends of the seeding ports of the seeding conduits are respectively sleeved in and fixed in the protecting tubes at the lower ends of the first conduit bracket and the second conduit bracket.
3. The sugarcane intertillage fertilizing and particle seed playing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the land wheel assembly is of a floating structure, the land wheel, a land wheel shaft and a swing rod of the land wheel assembly are integrally installed, the upper end of the swing rod is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft on a rack, two ends of the fixed shaft are fixed on the rack through clamping seats, the land wheel is installed at the lower end of the swing rod, a limiting frame is further installed on the rack and used for limiting the downward swinging angle of the land wheel, the cross section of the land wheel shaft is regular hexagonal, the land wheel is in sliding connection with the land wheel shaft and can transmit torque, and the axial position of the land wheel on the land wheel shaft is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021362294.XU CN212544498U (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021362294.XU CN212544498U (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one |
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| CN212544498U true CN212544498U (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021362294.XU Active CN212544498U (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575052A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-02 | 广东海洋大学 | Sugarcane is planted and is used seed metering device with adjustable row spacing based on internet + |
| CN113924835A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-14 | 广西农业机械研究院有限公司 | Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one |
-
2020
- 2020-07-13 CN CN202021362294.XU patent/CN212544498U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113924835A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-14 | 广西农业机械研究院有限公司 | Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one |
| CN113575052A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-02 | 广东海洋大学 | Sugarcane is planted and is used seed metering device with adjustable row spacing based on internet + |
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