CN212532797U - Vertical quick biological stabilizing device - Google Patents
Vertical quick biological stabilizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212532797U CN212532797U CN202021665067.4U CN202021665067U CN212532797U CN 212532797 U CN212532797 U CN 212532797U CN 202021665067 U CN202021665067 U CN 202021665067U CN 212532797 U CN212532797 U CN 212532797U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical quick biological stabilizing device, which comprises a reaction box, wherein a feed inlet is arranged above the reaction box, organic waste entering from the feed inlet is conveyed to the bottom of the reaction box through a multilayer rolling conveying device in the reaction box, and a covered discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the reaction box; the multilayer rolling conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying rails which are longitudinally arranged in the reaction box at intervals, the conveying head end of the first layer of rail corresponds to the position of the feed inlet, the conveying head end of the next layer of rail of the conveying rails corresponds to the conveying tail end of the previous layer of rail, and organic waste is paved on the conveying rails and is conveyed to the bottom of the box layer by layer. This device is laid through carrying out the layering to organic waste and is dewatered and transmit to the bottom of the case and stably stir the discharge, only need add the composite bacterial agent when the feeding and accelerate thoroughly decomposed, recycles the foul smell, need not to add the external source auxiliary material, and the material of thoroughly decomposing can be used to compost next time, need not add in a large number again, has reduced organic waste's output when shortening stable period.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an organic solid waste resource utilization field especially relates to a vertical quick biostabilization device.
Background
With the introduction of sustainable viewpoints such as environmental protection and recycling, it is a hot point of research on how to utilize a large amount of organic waste generated in daily and agricultural activities as resources.
For the treatment of organic waste, the more common methods used today are incineration and land filling. The landfill treatment capacity is large, the transportation cost is low, the operation is simple, but a large amount of land is occupied, and secondary pollution is caused by generated leachate, odor and other pollutants; the burning can greatly reduce the weight of raw materials, but some organic wastes, such as kitchen waste, have lower heat value and high water content, are not suitable, and professional equipment has higher cost, and the generated gas drifts in the environment and can cause environmental pollution. However, these methods have not been suitable for the requirements of modern environmental development. These methods not only cause secondary pollution, but also waste a large amount of available resources.
The organic waste is recycled by combining with the biotechnology, which is more in line with the national development requirements, and the existing biotechnology comprises anaerobic fermentation and aerobic composting. Anaerobic fermentation is a technology used by most large treatment plants in China, and the generated biogas and biogas residues can be reused for power generation, fertilizer preparation and the like. The aerobic composting is a new trend of resource utilization, is simple to operate and low in cost, and can be used for manufacturing different fertilizers or feeds according to different purposes, so that the cultivation cost is saved.
However, both of these approaches have a common disadvantage of long cycle times, which can take weeks or even months.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: in order to overcome the not enough of background art, the utility model discloses a vertical quick biological stabilization device utilizes the mode of roll layering to prevent directly piling up the anaerobic reaction of taking place with organic waste layering, slows down the stability period.
The technical scheme is as follows: the vertical rapid biological stabilizing device comprises a reaction box, wherein a feed inlet is arranged above the reaction box, organic waste entering from the feed inlet is conveyed to the bottom of the reaction box through a multilayer rolling conveying device in the reaction box, and a covered discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the reaction box;
the multilayer rolling conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying rails which are longitudinally arranged in the reaction box at intervals, the conveying head end of the first layer of rail corresponds to the position of the feed inlet, the conveying head end of the next layer of rail of the conveying rails corresponds to the conveying tail end of the previous layer of rail, and organic waste is paved on the conveying rails and is conveyed to the bottom of the box layer by layer.
When the device is used, organic waste is paved on the conveying track through the feeding hole, when no organic waste enters temporarily or the organic waste at the bottom of the box is more, the conveying track stops transmission, the entered organic waste stays on the conveying track to be fully dewatered, then the organic waste is conveyed layer by layer to be offset, and the organic waste is stirred to be dewatered in the conveying process.
Further, the transmission track comprises the transmission shaft at transmission band and transmission band both ends, the surface of transmission band is equipped with the point form arch, the moisture loss of being convenient for.
Further, the bottom of the reaction box is of an inverted cone structure, a percolate collecting port is arranged in the center of the bottom of the reaction box, and the discharge port is arranged on one side oblique edge of the bottom of the reaction box.
Meanwhile, a stirring device is arranged in the reaction box, and a rotating shaft of the stirring device is arranged at a horizontal position to stir the organic waste along a vertical direction.
Organic waste piles up at the bottom of the case, and agitating unit stirs it, and the filtration liquid is discharged from collecting the mouth, and when the moisture content of the heap body and incasement air quality reached standard, open discharge gate lid, the heap body is discharged under agitating unit drives.
Further, be equipped with gas circulation device on the reaction box, gas circulation device includes the trachea and sets up air pump and adsorption equipment on the trachea, tracheal air inlet and reaction box top intercommunication, the gas outlet communicates with the side bottom of reaction box. The gas in the reaction box is sucked out, and the water vapor, impurities and odor are adsorbed and then discharged into the reaction box.
Furthermore, a monitoring device is arranged in the reaction box and comprises a real-time monitoring probe for temperature, humidity and odor and a data collector.
Furthermore, the outer side wall of the reaction box is provided with a garbage can ascending rail, organic waste in the garbage can is poured into the feed inlet through a transmission device, and the feed inlet is internally provided with a crushing device.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: this device is laid through carrying out the layering to organic waste and is dewatered and transmit to the bottom of the case and stably stir the discharge, only need add the composite bacterial agent when the feeding and accelerate thoroughly decomposed, recycles the foul smell, need not to add the external source auxiliary material, and the material of thoroughly decomposing can be used to compost next time, need not add in a large number again, has reduced organic waste's output when shortening stable period.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The vertical rapid biological stabilization device shown in the figure 1 comprises a reaction box 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the upper portion of the reaction box 1, organic waste entering from the feed inlet 2 is conveyed to the bottom of the reaction box through a multilayer rolling conveying device in the reaction box 1, a composite microbial inoculum and crushed straws are added while the organic waste is added, the composite microbial inoculum comprises a mixture of acidophilic thiobacillus, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus megaterium, bacillus cereus, mucor circinelloides, bacillus subtilis and candida tropicalis which can be deodorized, reduce oil and rapidly fermented, the optimal proportion is 1.5:0.8:0.8:1:2:0.8.2:2, the inoculation amount is 3% of the weight of the mixed material, the biological stabilization time is 5 days, and the water content of the material is 45%. The bottom of the case of reaction box 1 is equipped with and adds lid discharge gate 3, the bottom of the case of reaction box 1 is the back taper structure, and the bottom center is equipped with filtration liquid and collects mouth 102, it locates on the one side hypotenuse of bottom to add lid discharge gate 3. The reaction box 1 is internally provided with a stirring device 103, and a rotating shaft of the stirring device 103 is arranged at a horizontal position to stir the organic waste along a vertical direction. The percolate in the organic waste flows into the percolate collecting opening 102 at the bottom, when the organic waste accumulated in the tank reaches the standard and the discharge opening cover is opened, the organic waste is discharged from the discharge opening 3 sequentially under the stirring of the stirring device 103.
The multilayer rolling conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying rails 101 which are longitudinally arranged in a reaction box 1 at intervals, the conveying head end of the first layer of rails corresponds to the position of the feed inlet 2, the conveying head end of the next layer of rails of the conveying rails 101 corresponds to the conveying tail end of the previous layer of rails, and organic waste is paved on the conveying rails 101 and is conveyed to the box bottom layer by layer. This embodiment adopts 3 layers of transmission track designs, and feed inlet 2 is located the top left side of reaction box 1, and then the left inner wall that the box was leaned on to first layer track left end, and the right inner wall of box is leaned on to second layer track right-hand member, and third layer track left end is leaned on box left side inner wall … … organic waste and is transmitted to the right by the orbital left side of first layer, falls to the track of second time, falls to the third layer, the bottom of the case in proper order.
The transmission track comprises transmission band 111 and transmission shaft 121 at transmission band both ends, and transmission shaft 121 directly can set up support piece, and the phenomenon that falls down appears in transmission band 111 just, the surface of transmission band 111 is equipped with the pointed arch, is favorable to the dewatering.
In order to recycle the gas in the reaction box 1, a gas circulation device is arranged on the reaction box 1, and comprises a gas pipe 104, and a gas pump 105 and an adsorption device 106 which are arranged on the gas pipe 104, wherein the gas inlet of the gas pipe 104 is communicated with the top of the reaction box 1, and the gas outlet is communicated with the bottom of the side edge of the reaction box 1. Moist hot tail gas generated by reaction in the reaction box 1 is sucked out by the air pump 105, passes through the adsorption device 106 to adsorb impurities, water gas and odor, and enters the reaction box 1 again, and a plurality of air inlets can be uniformly arranged on the side edge of the box body at intervals.
The reaction box 1 is internally provided with a monitoring device 107 which comprises a real-time monitoring probe and a data collector for temperature, humidity and odor, and a plurality of positions in the box are respectively arranged. Used for judging whether the organic waste accumulated in the tank reaches the discharge standard or not.
The outer side wall of the reaction box 1 is provided with a garbage can ascending rail 4, organic waste in the garbage can is poured into the feed inlet 2 through a transmission device, a crushing device 201 is arranged in the feed inlet 2, and the feed inlet 2 is added with the composite microbial inoculum and crushed straw while the organic waste is added.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a vertical quick biological stabilization device which characterized in that: the device comprises a reaction box (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is formed above the reaction box (1), organic waste entering from the feed inlet (2) is conveyed to the bottom of the reaction box through a multilayer rolling conveying device in the reaction box (1), and a capped discharge outlet (3) is formed in the bottom of the reaction box (1);
the multilayer rolling conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying rails (101) which are longitudinally arranged in a reaction box (1) at intervals, the conveying head end of the first layer of rail corresponds to the position of the feed inlet (2), the conveying head end of the next layer of rail of the conveying rails (101) corresponds to the conveying tail end of the previous layer of rail, and organic waste is paved on the conveying rails (101) and is conveyed to the bottom of the box layer by layer.
2. The vertical rapid biostabilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the transmission track comprises transmission band (111) and transmission shaft (121) at transmission band both ends, the surface of transmission band (111) is equipped with sharp arch.
3. The vertical rapid biostabilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the reaction box (1) is of an inverted cone structure, a percolate collecting port (102) is arranged in the center of the bottom of the reaction box, and a cover-adding discharge port (3) is arranged on one side oblique edge of the bottom of the reaction box.
4. The vertical rapid biostabilization apparatus of claim 3, wherein: a stirring device (103) is arranged in the reaction box (1), a rotating shaft of the stirring device (103) is arranged at a horizontal position, and the organic waste is stirred in a turning mode along a vertical direction.
5. The vertical rapid biostabilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with gas circulation device on reaction box (1), gas circulation device includes trachea (104) and sets up air pump (105) and adsorption equipment (106) on trachea (104), the air inlet and the reaction box (1) top intercommunication of trachea (104), the gas outlet communicates with the side bottom of reaction box (1).
6. The vertical rapid biostabilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a monitoring device (107) is arranged in the reaction box (1) and comprises a real-time monitoring probe for temperature, humidity and odor and a data collector.
7. The vertical rapid biostabilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the reaction box (1) is provided with a garbage can ascending rail (4), organic waste in the garbage can is poured into the feeding hole (2) through a transmission device, and the crushing device (201) is arranged in the feeding hole (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021665067.4U CN212532797U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Vertical quick biological stabilizing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021665067.4U CN212532797U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Vertical quick biological stabilizing device |
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| CN212532797U true CN212532797U (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| CN202021665067.4U Active CN212532797U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Vertical quick biological stabilizing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111732466A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-02 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Vertical quick biological stabilizing device |
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2020
- 2020-08-12 CN CN202021665067.4U patent/CN212532797U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111732466A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-02 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Vertical quick biological stabilizing device |
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