CN212488342U - Coffee fresh fruit peeling device - Google Patents
Coffee fresh fruit peeling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212488342U CN212488342U CN202020665638.8U CN202020665638U CN212488342U CN 212488342 U CN212488342 U CN 212488342U CN 202020665638 U CN202020665638 U CN 202020665638U CN 212488342 U CN212488342 U CN 212488342U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- tooth
- coffee
- fresh
- support
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000723377 Coffea Species 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007460 Coffea arabica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a coffee fresh fruit peeling device, belonging to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment; the fresh coffee fruit peeling device comprises a toothed roller and a shunting bracket, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged on the rack, the toothed roller is arranged below the feeding hopper, the shunting bracket for enabling fresh coffee fruits to abut against the surface of the toothed roller is arranged on the side surface of the toothed roller, and the toothed roller is connected with a motor through a transmission mechanism; the utility model discloses a set up profile of tooth roller and reposition of redundant personnel support to leave the clearance that is used for the desquamation between profile of tooth roller and reposition of redundant personnel support, through driving profile of tooth roller, make the flank of tooth on the profile of tooth roller and the fresh fruit contact of coffee, utilize the extrusion, rub the principle with the hands and accomplish the desquamation, it is high to improve the fresh fruit of coffee and take off the net rate, reduces the breakage rate of the fresh fruit of coffee, and coffee beans and the directional collection of the skin of being deviate from, reduce work load, convenient to use, labour saving and time saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a coffee fresh fruit peeling device belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment technical field.
Background
Coffee is one of three major beverages in the world, more than 60 countries in the world have coffee production, and in China, coffee planting is mainly concentrated in Yunnan, Hainan and Taiwan. Due to the unique conditions of dimensionality, altitude, photo-thermal and the like, the planted arabica coffee is excellent in quality, and the yunnan province obtains the golden prize of the world exposition "ulika" and the golden prize of the international food exposition in China and is evaluated as a product by the International Coffee Organization (ICO).
In the primary processing process after the fresh coffee fruits are picked, the fresh coffee fruits are peeled as the first link, which affects the efficiency and quality of subsequent processing. At present, several fresh fruit peeling machines exist in the market, but the peeling machines have the defects of high water consumption, low peeling rate, high breakage rate and the like. Therefore, there is a need to provide a peeling device with high peeling efficiency and low breakage rate to improve the processing efficiency and quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model discloses a set up profile of tooth roller and reposition of redundant personnel support to leave the clearance that is used for the desquamation between profile of tooth roller and reposition of redundant personnel support, through driving profile of tooth roller, make flank of tooth on the profile of tooth roller and the fresh fruit contact of coffee, utilize the extrusion, the desquamation is accomplished to the principle of rubbing with the hands, it is high to improve the fresh fruit of coffee and take off clean rate, reduce the breakage rate of the fresh fruit of coffee, and coffee beans and the directional collection of the skin of being deviate from, reduce work load, high durability and convenient use.
In order to overcome the problem that exists among the background art, for solving above-mentioned problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the fresh coffee fruit peeling device comprises a toothed roller and a shunting support, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged on the rack, the toothed roller is arranged below the feeding hopper, the shunting support used for enabling fresh coffee fruits to abut against the surface of the toothed roller is arranged on the side surface of the toothed roller, and the toothed roller is connected with a motor through a transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the side surface of the toothed roller is provided with a shunting support with an arc-shaped plate structure, a gap for fresh coffee fruits to enter is reserved between the shunting support and the toothed roller, the gap formed between the toothed roller and the shunting support from the top to the bottom is continuously reduced, and the discharge hole of the feed hopper corresponds to the gap formed between the toothed roller and the shunting support at the top.
Preferably, the inner sides of the diversion support corresponding to the tooth-shaped roller are uniformly provided with diversion grooves, and the diversion support at the bottom of the diversion grooves is provided with a discharge hole.
Preferably, the support body is provided with an ear plate, the ear plate is hinged to a waist hole horizontally arranged on the rack through a bolt, the rack is provided with an adjusting screw rod, and the support body abuts against the adjusting screw rod.
Preferably, a feeding comb roller is arranged inside the feeding hopper, the feeding comb roller comprises a rotating shaft and comb material bulges uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in driving connection with the tooth-shaped roller through a transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the shunting bracket is obliquely provided with a material receiving disc along the bottom of the coffee bean discharging position, and the material receiving disc is obliquely arranged along the bottom of the skin discharging position.
Preferably, the feed hopper is internally provided with water inlet pipes with water inlets uniformly distributed on the surface.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a set up profile of tooth roller and reposition of redundant personnel support to leave the clearance that is used for the desquamation between profile of tooth roller and reposition of redundant personnel support, through driving profile of tooth roller, make the flank of tooth on the profile of tooth roller and the fresh fruit contact of coffee, utilize the extrusion, rub the principle with the hands and accomplish the desquamation, it is high to improve the fresh fruit of coffee and take off the net rate, reduces the breakage rate of the fresh fruit of coffee, and coffee beans and the directional collection of the skin of being deviate from, reduce work load, convenient to use, labour saving and time saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the tooth-shaped roller of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the shunt bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the feeding comb roller structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the water inlet pipe of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the tooth-shaped roller and the shunt bracket of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-water inlet pipe, 2-feed hopper, 3-feeding comb roller belt pulley, 4-tooth-shaped roller auxiliary belt pulley, 5-tooth-shaped roller, 6-receiving plate, 7-motor, 8-frame, 9-belt, 10-receiving plate, 11-shunt bracket, 12-tension pulley, 13-adjusting screw, 14-tooth-shaped roller main belt pulley, 15-feeding comb roller, 16-shunt groove, 17-discharge hole and 18-lug plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will explain in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
As shown in figures 1-8, the fresh coffee fruit peeling device comprises a toothed roller 5 and a shunting bracket 11, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged on a frame 8, the toothed roller 5 is arranged below the feed hopper 2, the toothed roller 5 is of a cylindrical structure, a rotating shaft is arranged in the toothed roller 5 through the bracket and the same axle center, strip-shaped teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the toothed roller 5 along the axial direction, the shunting bracket for abutting fresh fruits on the surface of the toothed roller 5 is arranged on the side surface of the toothed roller 5, the fresh fruits are fully contacted with the toothed roller 5 in the abutting process and can be peeled through extrusion and rubbing, the toothed roller 5 is connected with a motor 7 through a transmission mechanism, in the embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft in the toothed roller 5 is provided with a toothed roller main belt pulley 14, an output belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 7, and the output belt pulley is connected, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a tooth-shaped roller auxiliary belt pulley 4.
Preferably, the side surface of the toothed roller 5 is provided with a diversion support 11 with an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, a gap for fresh coffee fruits to enter is reserved between the diversion support 11 and the toothed roller 5, the gap formed between the toothed roller 5 and the diversion support 11 along the top to the bottom is continuously reduced, and the discharge hole of the feed hopper corresponds to the gap formed at the top of the toothed roller 5 and the diversion support 11. The inner sides of the diversion support 11 corresponding to the tooth-shaped roller 5 are uniformly provided with diversion grooves 16, a discharge port 17 is formed in the diversion support 11 at the bottom of the diversion groove 16, fresh coffee fruits fall down along a large gap formed at the top of the tooth-shaped roller 5 and the diversion support 11, the fresh coffee fruits move downwards along the diversion groove 16 and fall into the gap between the tooth-shaped roller 5 and the diversion support 11 while being positioned in the diversion groove 16, so that tooth surfaces on the tooth-shaped roller 5 are in contact with the fresh coffee fruits, peeling is completed by using an extrusion and rubbing principle, coffee beans after peeling can fall down along the discharge port 17 at the bottom of the diversion groove 16 due to the fact that the diameter of the coffee beans is reduced, and the peeled peels are light and are thrown to a small gap formed by the tooth surfaces of the tooth-shaped roller 5 and the tail of the diversion support 11 and fall under the driving of the tooth surfaces of the.
Preferably, be equipped with otic placode 18 on reposition of redundant personnel support 11, otic placode 18 is installed on the kidney hole of 8 level settings of frame through the bolt is articulated (form the hinge and connect), installs adjusting screw 13 on the frame 8, and reposition of redundant personnel support 11 supports and leans on adjusting screw 13, and adjusting screw 13 passes through the screw hole back-and-forth movement in the frame to can promote reposition of redundant personnel support 11 and rotate along articulated position, and then control the desquamation clearance, simultaneously, the back and forth horizontal position of reposition of redundant personnel support 11 also can be further adjusted through the dismouting bolt to the kidney hole position.
Preferably, the feeding comb roller 15 is installed inside the feeding hopper 2, the feeding comb roller 15 comprises a rotating shaft and comb material protrusions uniformly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in driving connection with the toothed roller 5 through a transmission mechanism, in the embodiment, one end, close to the toothed roller secondary belt pulley 4, of the rotating shaft of the feeding comb roller 15 is provided with the feeding comb roller belt pulley 3, a tension pulley 12 is installed on the side face, close to one side of the toothed roller secondary belt pulley 4, of the feeding hopper 2, and the toothed roller secondary belt pulley 4, the feeding comb roller belt pulley 3 and the tension pulley 12 are in driving connection through a transmission belt 9.
Preferably, the shunting bracket is obliquely provided with a material receiving disc 10 along the bottom of the coffee bean discharging position, and a skin receiving disc 6 along the bottom of the skin discharging position. The coffee beans after peeling can fall to the receiving tray 10 along the discharge hole 17 at the bottom of the diversion trench 16 due to the reduction of the diameter, and the peeled peels are lighter and fall to the receiving tray 6 by being thrown to a small gap formed by the tooth surface of the tooth-shaped roller 5 and the tail part of the diversion bracket 11 under the driving of the tooth surface of the tooth-shaped roller 5.
Preferably, the feed hopper 2 is internally provided with a water inlet pipe 1 with water inlets uniformly distributed on the surface, one end of the water inlet pipe 1 is closed, the other end of the water inlet pipe 1 is connected with a pipeline to a water source, after water enters, the water flows out from each water inlet to wash the fresh coffee fruits, and in the peeling process, the water enters the space between the diversion bracket 11 and the tooth-shaped roller 5 from the water inlet pipe 1 to play a certain role in lubrication and washing.
The utility model discloses a working process: after fresh coffee fruits enter from the feed hopper 2, the belt pulley on the motor 7 drives the belt pulley of the toothed roller 5, and further drives the belt pulley 3 of the feeding comb roller (the tension pulley 12 plays a tensioning role), so that the fresh coffee fruits enter the shunting bracket 11 under the action of the feeding comb roller 15, and the shunting bracket 11 is matched with the toothed roller 5 to complete the peeling process of the fresh coffee fruits. The coffee beans after peeling can fall to the receiving tray 10 along the discharge hole 17 at the bottom of the diversion trench 16 due to the reduction of the diameter, and the peeled peels are lighter and fall to the receiving tray 6 by being thrown to a small gap formed by the tooth surface of the tooth-shaped roller 5 and the tail part of the diversion bracket 11 under the driving of the tooth surface of the tooth-shaped roller 5. The adjusting screw 13 is used for adjusting the distance between the diversion bracket 11 and the tooth-shaped roller 5, namely the peeling gap.
The utility model discloses a set up profile of tooth roller and reposition of redundant personnel support to leave the clearance that is used for the desquamation between profile of tooth roller and reposition of redundant personnel support, through driving profile of tooth roller, make the flank of tooth on the profile of tooth roller and the fresh fruit contact of coffee, utilize the extrusion, rub the principle with the hands and accomplish the desquamation, it is high to improve the fresh fruit of coffee and take off the net rate, reduces the breakage rate of the fresh fruit of coffee, and coffee beans and the directional collection of the skin of being deviate from, reduce work load, convenient to use, labour saving and time saving.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a coffee fresh fruit peeling device which characterized in that: the fresh coffee fruit peeling device comprises a toothed roller and a shunting support, wherein a feed hopper is arranged above the toothed roller, the shunting support for enabling fresh coffee fruits to abut against the surface of the toothed roller is arranged on the side surface of the toothed roller, and the toothed roller is connected with a motor through a transmission mechanism.
2. The fresh coffee fruit decorticating device of claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the tooth-shaped roller is provided with a shunting support with an arc-shaped plate structure, a gap for fresh coffee fruits to enter is reserved between the shunting support and the tooth-shaped roller, the gap formed between the tooth-shaped roller and the shunting support from the top to the bottom is continuously reduced, and a discharge hole of the feed hopper corresponds to the gap formed between the tooth-shaped roller and the shunting support at the top.
3. A fresh coffee fruit decorticating device as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the inner sides of the diversion support corresponding to the tooth-shaped roller are evenly provided with diversion grooves, and the diversion support at the bottom of the diversion grooves is provided with a discharge hole.
4. The fresh coffee fruit decorticating device of claim 3, wherein: be equipped with the otic placode on the reposition of redundant personnel support, the otic placode is installed on the kidney hole that the frame level set up through the bolt is articulated, installs adjusting screw in the frame, and the support body supports to lean on adjusting screw.
5. The fresh coffee fruit decorticating device of claim 3, wherein: the feeding hopper is internally provided with a feeding comb roller which comprises a rotating shaft and comb material bulges uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in driving connection with the tooth-shaped roller through a transmission mechanism.
6. The fresh coffee fruit decorticating device of claim 5, wherein: the shunting support is obliquely provided with a material receiving disc along the bottom of the coffee bean discharging position, and the material receiving disc is obliquely arranged along the bottom of the skin discharging position.
7. A fresh coffee fruit decorticating device as claimed in claim 1 or claim 5, wherein: the feeder hopper internally mounted has the inlet tube of surface equipartition water inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020665638.8U CN212488342U (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Coffee fresh fruit peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020665638.8U CN212488342U (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Coffee fresh fruit peeling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212488342U true CN212488342U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
ID=74436113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020665638.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212488342U (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Coffee fresh fruit peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212488342U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 CN CN202020665638.8U patent/CN212488342U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210209 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |