CN111570342B - Two-sided cleaning component of paper mulberry leaf - Google Patents

Two-sided cleaning component of paper mulberry leaf Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111570342B
CN111570342B CN202010375385.5A CN202010375385A CN111570342B CN 111570342 B CN111570342 B CN 111570342B CN 202010375385 A CN202010375385 A CN 202010375385A CN 111570342 B CN111570342 B CN 111570342B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
chain
rollers
floating
chain belt
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202010375385.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111570342A (en
Inventor
叶泉东
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Nanjing Lucky Village Science and Technology Innovation Industrial Park Management Co Ltd
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Nanjing Lucky Village Science and Technology Innovation Industrial Park Management Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010375385.5A priority Critical patent/CN111570342B/en
Publication of CN111570342A publication Critical patent/CN111570342A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111570342B publication Critical patent/CN111570342B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • B08B1/20
    • B08B1/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/54Endless load-carriers made of interwoven ropes or wires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/24Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/44Belt or chain tensioning arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a double-sided cleaning component for paper mulberry leaves, which comprises a mounting frame, a first chain component, a second chain component, a cleaning brush and a stirring mechanism, wherein the first chain component is in an inverted concave shape, the second chain component is in an inverted trapezoid shape and is attached to form a contact area A and a contact area C which are arranged at intervals, a convex area B is formed between the contact area A and the contact area C, the number of the cleaning brushes is four, two of the four cleaning brushes are arranged at the contact area A in an up-down symmetrical mode, the other two cleaning brushes are arranged at the contact area C in an up-down symmetrical mode, the cleaning brush is used for cleaning the paper mulberry leaves passing through the contact area A, the stirring mechanism is arranged at the convex area B and is used for carrying out accelerated forward scanning on the paper mulberry leaves passing through the convex area B, the first chain component can run anticlockwise, the second chain component can run clockwise, and the contact surfaces of the first chain elements and the second chain elements form a left-right conveying direction.

Description

Two-sided cleaning component of paper mulberry leaf
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of paper mulberry processing, in particular to a double-sided cleaning component for paper mulberry leaves.
Background
Broussonetia papyrifera (Broussonetia papyrifera) and the like, which are deciduous leaf trees and have dark gray bark; the small branches are dense and soft. The crown is opened, and the shape is from egg to broad egg; the bark is smooth, light grey or grey brown, and is not easy to crack, and the whole plant contains milk. The protein content of the broussonetia papyrifera leaves is up to 20-30%, and the broussonetia papyrifera leaves are also rich in amino acids, vitamins, carbohydrates, trace elements and other nutritional ingredients, and can be used for producing complete livestock and poultry feeds after scientific processing. At the present stage, the broussonetia papyrifera leaves are mainly used for feeding livestock, pigs, cattle, sheep and the like, on one hand, tender leaves can be directly picked for feeding, and on the other hand, the broussonetia papyrifera leaves can be fermented firstly and then fed through a biological fermentation technology. To the latter often need wash the processing to the paper mulberry leaf, in order to can fully wash clean processing to the paper mulberry leaf, the inventor provides a structure ingenious, the principle is simple reliable, the operation is used conveniently, degree of automation is high, wash clean efficient full automatic cleaning machine of double-chain formula paper mulberry leaf.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the double-sided cleaning component for the broussonetia papyrifera leaves, which has the advantages of ingenious structure, simple and reliable principle, convenience in operation and use, high automation degree and high cleaning efficiency.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
A double-sided cleaning component for paper mulberry leaves comprises a mounting frame (100), a first chain component (310), a second chain component (320), a cleaning brush (330) and a stirring mechanism (340), wherein the first chain component (310) is inverted concave, the second chain component (320) is inverted trapezoidal, the first chain component (310) is positioned above the second chain component (320) and is attached to the second chain component to form a contact area A and a contact area C which are arranged at intervals, a raised area B is formed between the contact area A and the contact area C, the cleaning brush (330) is provided with four parts, two parts are arranged at the contact area A in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the other two parts are arranged at the contact area C in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the cleaning brush (330) is used for washing paper mulberry leaves passing through the contact area A, the stirring mechanism (340) is arranged at the raised area B and is used for conducting accelerated forward scanning on the paper mulberry leaves passing through the raised area B, the first chain member (310) can run anticlockwise under the driving of the power source (400), the second chain member (320) can run clockwise under the driving of the power source (400), and the contact surface of the first chain member (310) and the second chain member (320) forms a left-right conveying direction;
the mounting rack (100) comprises a rectangular floor stand (110) and a rectangular floating stand (120), the floating stand (120) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the floor stand (110), a floating connecting piece for connecting the floating stand (120) and the floor stand (110) is arranged between the floating stand (120) and the floor stand (110), the floating connecting piece comprises a sleeve (121) which is fixedly installed on the front face/back face of the floor stand (110) and is vertically arranged in the axial direction, a sleeve (121) which is fixedly installed on the front face/back face of the floating stand (120) and is vertically arranged in the axial direction, a guide pillar (122) penetrates through the two sleeves (121) which are aligned up and down, the guide pillar (122) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (121) above, the guide pillar (122) and the sleeve (121) below form sliding guide fit in the vertical direction, a floating spring (123) is movably sleeved on the guide pillar (122), one end of the, The other end is propped against the sleeve (121) below and the elastic force of the floating spring (123) supports the floating frame (120) all the time, the first chain-type component (310) is arranged on the floating frame (120), the first chain-type component (310) can float slightly up and down along with the floating frame (120), and the second chain-type component (320) is arranged on the floor frame (110).
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The first chain-type component (310) comprises a first roller (311) rotationally arranged on the floating frame (120), a second roller (312) rotationally arranged on the floating frame (120), a third roller (313) rotationally arranged on the floating frame (120) and a fourth roller (314) rotationally arranged on the floating frame (120), wherein the first roller (311), the second roller (312), the third roller (313) and the fourth roller (314) are axially parallel to each other and are arranged along the width direction of the floating frame (120), the first roller (311) is provided with two rollers which are symmetrically arranged from side to side, the second roller (312) is positioned between the first rollers (311) and is equal in height, the third roller (313) is provided with two rollers which are symmetrically arranged from side to side, the third roller (313) is positioned between the second rollers (312) and is higher than the second roller (312), the four rollers (314) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the four rollers (314) are located right above the first roller (311) and are higher than the third roller (313), a first chain belt (315) with the same width as the first roller (311) is arranged among the first roller (311), the second roller (312), the third roller (313) and the fourth roller (314) in a winding mode, the first chain belt (315) sequentially penetrates through the first roller (311) on the left side, the second roller (312) on the left side, the third roller (313) on the right side, the second roller (312) on the right side, the first roller (311) on the right side, the fourth roller (314) on the left side and the first roller (311) on the left side to form a closed circulation loop and to be in an inverted concave shape, the first chain belt (315) is provided with a flexible belt (315 a) and a flexible steel wire mesh (315 b), and the two belts ( At the end of the third roller (313)/the fourth roller (314), the steel wire mesh (315 b) is fixedly arranged between the two belts (315 a) and can synchronously rotate along with the belts (315 a), and the first chain belt (315) can rotate anticlockwise.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The second chain component (320) comprises five rollers (321) rotatably arranged on the floor frame (110) and six rollers (322) rotatably arranged on the floor frame (110), the five rollers (321) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the six rollers (322) are arranged above the five rollers (321) and the distance between the six rollers (322) is greater than that between the five rollers (321), a second chain belt (323) is arranged between the five rollers (321) and the six rollers (322) in a winding manner, the second chain belt (323) sequentially penetrates through the five rollers (321) on the left side, the five rollers (321) on the right side, the six rollers (322) on the left side and the five rollers (321) on the left side to form a closed circulation loop, the second chain belt (323) is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the first chain belt (315) is in floating fit with the second chain belt (323), and the first chain belt (315) is arranged on the second chain belt (323) The middle position, the running linear velocity of first chain belt (315) is equal with second chain belt (323), first chain belt (315) and second chain belt (323) are laminated and have formed contact area A, protruding region B and contact area C, second chain belt (323) can rotate clockwise, discharge gate (205) are located the input end of second chain belt (323).
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The cleaning brush (330) comprises a fixed frame (331) fixedly connected with the floor frame (110)/the floating frame (120), the fixed frame (331) is located inside the first chain belt (315)/the second chain belt (323), the fixed frame (331) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (334) which is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the rotating shaft (334) is a spline shaft and can float up and down along the fixed frame (331), the rotating shaft (334) is close to one end of the rotating shaft (334) and is coaxially provided with a disc-shaped spray head (332), the spray head (332) is close to one end face of the rotating shaft and is provided with a plurality of spray holes and is opposite to the contact area A/the contact area C, the spray head (332) is close to one end face of the rotating shaft and is embedded with needle-shaped bristles (333), and the bristles (333) which.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The rotating shaft (334) is of a hollow structure and is communicated with an inner cavity of the spray head (332), an annular clamping groove (337 a) is formed in the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft (334), a plurality of dredging holes (337 b) communicated with the inside of the rotating shaft (334) are formed in the groove bottom of the clamping groove (337 a), a fixing ring (335) matched with the clamping groove in a sealing type rotating connection mode is coaxially sleeved in the clamping groove (337 a), an inner circular surface of the fixing ring (335) is inwards concave and forms an annular cavity, and a water inlet pipe (336) communicated with the annular cavity is communicated with the outer circular surface of the fixing ring (335).
The rotating shaft (334) that is located the below is gone up the activity cover and is equipped with supporting spring (338), and supporting spring (338) one end is contradicted with mount (331), and the solid fixed ring (335) of the other end is contradicted and supporting spring's (338) elasticity promotes the rotating shaft (334) that is located the below all the time and upwards floats along mount (331).
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The toggle mechanism (340) comprises an accelerating roller (341) rotatably arranged on the floating frame (120), the axial direction of the accelerating roller (341) is arranged along the width direction of the floating frame (120), the accelerating roller (341) is positioned in the convex area B, the accelerating roller (341) is fixedly arranged on a shift lever (342) which is radially and outwards arranged in an extending manner, the shift lever (342) is made of rubber materials, the shift lever (342) is provided with a plurality of rows and forms a row along the axial direction parallel to the accelerating roller (341), the shift lever (342) is provided with a plurality of rows and is arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the accelerating roller (341), and the shift lever (342) is abutted to the second chain belt (323).
Compared with the prior art, the paper mulberry leaf cleaning machine has the advantages of ingenious structure, simple and reliable principle, convenience in operation and use and high automation degree, paper mulberry leaves which are sequentially distributed are clamped and conveyed through the first chain belt and the second chain belt, and are sprayed and washed in the process, so that the cleaning efficiency of the paper mulberry leaves is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the floating connector.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the storage barrel.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage tub.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning apparatus.
Fig. 10 is an installation view of the first and second chain members.
Fig. 11 is a mating view of the first and second chain members.
Fig. 12 is a structural schematic view of the first chain member.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the first chain belt.
Fig. 14 is a structural schematic view of the second chain member.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the second link belt.
Figure 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the tension assembly.
Figure 17 shows the combination of the washing brush and the striking mechanism.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of the washing brush.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of the washing brush.
Figure 20 is an exploded view of the washing brush.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of the washing brush.
Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the toggle mechanism.
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a synchronous drive component.
FIG. 24 is a partial schematic view of a timing drive member.
FIG. 25 is a partial schematic view of a timing drive member.
Fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of an acceleration transmission member.
Fig. 27 is a schematic view of the power source.
Fig. 28 is a partial schematic view of the power source.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-28, a full-automatic cleaning machine for leaves of a double-chain type paper mulberry includes an installation frame 100, a feeding device 200, a cleaning device 300 and a power source 400, the feeding device 200, the cleaning device 300 and the power source 400 are fixedly arranged on the installation frame 100, the feeding device 200 is used for sequentially conveying the leaves of the paper mulberry to the cleaning device 300 one by one, the cleaning device 300 is used for cleaning the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves of the paper mulberry, the power source 400 is used for providing driving power for the feeding device 200 and the cleaning device 300, the cleaning device 300 includes a first chain member 310, a second chain member 320, a cleaning brush 330 and a toggle mechanism 340, the first chain member 310 is in an inverted concave shape, the second chain member 320 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the first chain member 310 is located above the second chain member 320 and is attached to form contact areas a, b, c, a, c, A contact area C, a raised area B is formed between the contact area A and the contact area C, four washing brushes 330 are arranged, two of the four washing brushes are arranged at the contact area A in an up-down symmetrical mode, the other two washing brushes are arranged at the contact area C in an up-down symmetrical mode, the washing brushes 330 are used for washing paper mulberry leaves passing through the contact area A, and the stirring mechanism 340 is arranged at the raised area B and is used for carrying out accelerated forward scanning on the paper mulberry leaves passing through the raised area B.
Specifically, the first chain member 310 may be driven by the power source 400 to rotate counterclockwise, the second chain member 320 may be driven by the power source 400 to rotate clockwise, a contact surface between the first chain member 310 and the second chain member 320 forms a left-to-right conveying direction, the feeding device 200 is disposed at an input end of the conveying direction, and an output end of the conveying direction is provided with a discharge hopper fixedly connected with the mounting frame 100 and arranged obliquely downward.
More specifically, the mounting frame 100 includes a rectangular floor stand 110 and a rectangular floating stand 120, the floating stand 120 is disposed at a middle position of an upper end surface of the floor stand 110, a floating connector for connecting the floating stand 120 and the floor stand 110 is disposed between the floor stand 110 and the floating connector, the floating connector includes a sleeve 121 fixedly mounted on a front surface/a back surface of the floor stand 110 and vertically arranged in an axial direction, a sleeve 121 fixedly mounted on a front surface/a back surface of the floating stand 120 and vertically arranged in an axial direction, a guide post 122 is inserted between two sleeves 121 aligned up and down, the guide post 122 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 121 above, the guide post 122 and the sleeve 121 below form a sliding guide fit in the vertical direction, a floating spring 123 is movably sleeved on the guide post 122, one end of the floating spring 123 abuts against the sleeve 121 above, the other end of the floating spring abuts against the sleeve 121 below, and the elastic force of the floating spring, the first chain member 310 is disposed on the floating frame 120 and the first chain member 310 can slightly float up and down along with the floating frame 120, the second chain member 320 is disposed on the floor frame 110, and the feeding device 200 is mounted on the floor frame 110 and located at the left end of the floating frame 120.
During the cleaning process, the broussonetia papyrifera leaves are collectively placed in the feeding device 200, the feeding device 200 receives the drive of the power source 400 and causes the feeding device 200 to discharge the broussonetia papyrifera leaves inside to the input end of the second chain member 320 one by one, then the first chain member 310 and the second chain member 320 receive the drive of the power source 400 and cause the first chain member 310 to run anticlockwise, the second chain member 320 to run clockwise and cause the broussonetia papyrifera leaves to be conveyed from left to right along the conveying direction, the broussonetia papyrifera leaves sequentially pass through the contact area A, the cleaning brush 330 performs one-time cleaning treatment on the broussonetia papyrifera leaves, when passing through the bulge area B, the toggle mechanism 340 pushes the broussonetia papyrifera leaves to perform accelerated movement and causes the first chain member 310 and the second chain member 320 to stagger the clamping positions of the broussonetia papyrifera leaves, when the paper mulberry leaves pass through the contact area C, the cleaning brush 330 performs a secondary washing treatment on the paper mulberry leaves, and the paper mulberry leaves after being cleaned are discharged from the discharge hopper and collected by an operator. The reason why the toggle mechanism 340 is provided is that the clamping position of the first chain member 310 and the second chain member 320 for the leaves of the paper mulberry is assumed to be M in the contact area a, and the movement of pushing the leaves of the paper mulberry is accelerated, so that the clamping position of the first chain member 310 and the second chain member 320 for the leaves of the paper mulberry is staggered from M in the contact area C, and the cleaning brush 330 can clean and clean the clamping position M in the contact area C, thereby realizing the overall cleaning treatment of the leaves of the paper mulberry.
In order to discharge the broussonetia papyrifera leaves one by one, the feeding device 200 comprises a storage barrel 201 fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the ground frame 110 and with an upward opening, a circular cover plate 202 adapted to the opening is arranged at the opening of the storage barrel 210, an arc-shaped air leakage opening 203 is arranged on the cover plate 202, the air leakage opening 203 is smaller than the size of the broussonetia papyrifera leaves, a handle 204 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the cover plate 202, a circular discharge opening 205 is arranged at the eccentric position of the barrel bottom of the storage barrel 201, the discharge opening 205 is slightly larger than the size of the broussonetia papyrifera leaves, the discharge opening 205 is aligned with the input end of the second chain-type member 320 up and down, a cone head 206 is coaxially and rotatably arranged at the barrel bottom of the storage barrel 201, a blocking rod 207 extending to the inner wall of the storage barrel 201 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the cone head 206, the axial direction of the blocking rod, the plurality of material discharging rods 208 are arranged along the axial direction of the blocking rods 207 in an array mode, the material discharging rods 208 are abutted to the bottom of the storage barrel 201, a driving shaft 209 is coaxially arranged below the storage barrel 201, the driving shaft 209 is in rotating connection and matching with the bottom of the storage barrel 201, the upper end of the driving shaft 209 is an output end, the end of the driving shaft 209 is in coaxial fixed connection with the conical head 206, the feeding device 200 further comprises an air blower 210 which is connected and communicated with the storage barrel 201, the output end of the air blower 210 is tangent to the outer circular surface of the storage barrel 201, the communicated position of the air blower is close to the bottom of the storage barrel 201, air is blown towards the storage barrel 201 through the air blower 201 to enable the paper mulberry leaves to be suspended, and the blocking rods 207 are matched with the material discharging rods 208 to intercept the paper mulberry leaves one by one to enable the blocked paper mulberry leaves to be.
In the working process of the feeding device 200, the broussonetia papyrifera leaves to be cleaned are placed in the storage barrel 201, the air blower 201 is driven by the power source 400 and blows air towards the storage barrel 201, the air in the storage barrel 201 flows in a rotary mode from bottom to top and is discharged from the air leakage opening 203, the air flow blows up the broussonetia papyrifera leaves in the storage barrel 201 and enables the broussonetia papyrifera leaves to be in rotary suspension, the driving shaft 209 is driven by the power source 400, the driving shaft 209 drives the blocking rod 207 and the discharging rod 208 to rotate around the axial direction of the driving shaft 209, the discharging rod 208 and the blocking rod 207 are matched with each other to intercept the suspended broussonetia papyrifera leaves one by one, the intercepted broussonetia papyrifera leaves are swept by the discharging opening 205, and the discharged broussonetia papyrifera leaves fall onto the input end of the second chain type component 320 and are sequentially arranged.
In order to clamp leaves of the paper mulberry tree and convey the leaves from left to right, the first chain-type component 310 comprises a first roller 311 rotationally arranged on the floating frame 120, a second roller 312 rotationally arranged on the floating frame 120, a third roller 313 rotationally arranged on the floating frame 120 and a fourth roller 314 rotationally arranged on the floating frame 120, wherein the axial directions of the first roller 311, the second roller 312, the third roller 313 and the fourth roller 314 are mutually parallel and are all along the width direction of the floating frame 120, the first roller 311 is provided with two rollers which are symmetrically arranged from left to right, the second roller 312 is positioned between the first rollers 311 and has the same height as the first rollers, the third roller 313 is positioned between the second rollers 312 and has a height larger than that of the second roller 312, and the fourth roller 314 is provided with two rollers which are symmetrically arranged from left, the roller four 314 is positioned right above the roller one 311 and has a height greater than that of the roller three 313, a first chain belt 315 with the same width is wound among the roller one 311, the roller two 312, the roller three 313 and the roller four 314, the first chain belt 315 sequentially passes through the roller one 311 on the left side, the roller two 312 on the left side, the roller three 313 on the right side, the roller two 312 on the right side, the roller one 311 on the right side, the roller four 314 on the left side and the roller one 311 on the left side to form a closed circulation loop and present an inverted concave shape, the first chain belt 315 is composed of a flexible belt 315a and a flexible steel wire mesh 315b, the two belts 315a are respectively positioned at the end portions of the roller one 311/the roller two 312/the roller three 313/the roller four 314, the steel wire mesh 315b is fixedly arranged between the two belts 315, the first chain belt 315 may be rotated counterclockwise.
The second chain component 320 comprises a fifth roller 321 rotatably arranged on the floor frame 110, a sixth roller 322 rotatably arranged on the floor frame 110, two fifth rollers 321 are symmetrically arranged, two sixth rollers 322 are symmetrically arranged, the sixth roller 322 is arranged above the fifth roller 321, the distance between the sixth roller 322 is greater than the distance between the fifth rollers 321, a second chain belt 323 is wound between the fifth roller 321 and the sixth roller 322, the second chain belt 323 sequentially passes through the fifth roller 321 on the left side, the fifth roller 321 on the right side, the sixth roller 322 on the left side and the fifth roller 321 on the left side to form a closed circulation loop, the second chain belt 323 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the first chain belt 315 is in floating fit with the second chain belt 323, the first chain belt 315 is arranged at the middle position of the second chain belt 323, and the first chain belt 315 is equal to the second chain belt 323 in running linear speed, the first chain belt 315 is attached to the second chain belt 323 to form a contact area A, a protruding area B and a contact area C, the second chain belt 323 can rotate clockwise, the discharge port 205 is located at the input end of the second chain belt 323, and clamping of the leaves of the paper mulberry tree is achieved by matching the first chain belt 315 with the second chain belt 323.
As a more preferable solution of the present invention, in order to prevent the first chain belt 315 and the second chain belt 323 from loosening, the first chain member 310 and the second chain member 320 each include a tensioning assembly, the rotation shaft of the roller four 314 can slide up and down along the floating frame 120, the rotation shaft of the roller six 322 can slide left and right along the landing frame 110, the tensioning assembly can adjust the roller four 314 to slide upwards, the tensioning assembly can adjust the two roller six 322 to slide away from each other, the tensioning assembly includes a tensioning frame 324 rotatably sleeved on the rotation shafts of the roller four 314/roller six 322, the tensioning frame 324 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 325 which is axially vertically/horizontally arranged, the pull rod 325 movably passes through the mounting frame 100 and forms a sliding guide fit therewith, the pull rod 325 is provided with a nut 326 in a threaded connection and forms a threaded connection fit therewith, the pull rod 325 can be tightened by rotating the nut 326, that is, the pull rods 325 of the first chain member 310 may be slidably tensioned upward, and the pull rods 325 of the second chain member 320 may be slidably tensioned away from each other, whereby the tensioning of the first chain belt 315 and the second chain belt 323 is achieved by the tensioning of the pull rods 325.
During operation of the first chain-type component 310 and the second chain-type component 320, one of the two rollers 312 is driven by the power source 400 and rotates counterclockwise around its own axis, the first roller 311, the second roller 312, the third roller 313 and the fourth roller 314 cooperate with each other and drive the first chain belt 315 to rotate counterclockwise, one of the five rollers 321 is driven by the power source and rotates clockwise around its own axis, the fifth roller 321 and the sixth roller 322 cooperate with each other to drive the second chain belt 323 to rotate clockwise, the contact part between the first chain belt 315 and the second chain belt 323 is conveyed from left to right, and the leaves of the broussonetia papyrifera are discharged from the discharge opening 205 to the input end of the second chain belt 323 and sequentially pass through the contact area a, the convex area B and the contact area C and then are discharged from the discharge hopper.
In order to clean the leaves of paper mulberry at the contact area a and the contact area C, the cleaning brush 330 includes a fixing frame 331 fixedly connected to the floor frame 110/the floating frame 120, the fixing frame 331 is located inside the first chain belt 315/the second chain belt 323, the fixing frame 331 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 334 vertically arranged in the axial direction, the rotating shaft 334 is a spline shaft and can float up and down along the fixing frame 331, the rotating shaft 334 is close to one end of the fixing frame and is coaxially provided with a disc-shaped spray head 332, the spray head 332 is close to one end face and is provided with a plurality of spray holes and is opposite to the contact area a/the contact area C, the spray head 332 is close to one end face and is embedded with needle-shaped bristles 333, and the bristles 333 symmetrically arranged up and down are opposite to each other, when the rotation shaft 334 is driven to rotate, the brush 333 rotates in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 334 and cleans the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves of the paper mulberry.
Specifically, in order to supply water to the rotating spray head 332, the rotating shaft 334 is of a hollow structure and is communicated with an inner cavity of the spray head 332, an annular clamping groove 337a is formed in an outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 334, a plurality of dredging holes 337b communicated with the inside of the rotating shaft 334 are formed in a groove bottom of the clamping groove 337a, a fixing ring 335 in sealing type rotating connection and matching with the clamping groove 337a is coaxially sleeved in the clamping groove 337a, an inner circular surface of the fixing ring 335 is recessed to form an annular chamber, a water inlet pipe 336 communicated with the annular chamber is formed in an outer circular surface of the fixing ring 335, tap water is supplied to the spray head 332 through the water inlet pipe 336, and the tap water sequentially passes through the water inlet pipe 336, the annular chamber, the dredging holes 337b and the inside of.
More specifically, the upper rotating shaft 334 enables the upper spray head 332 to float downward under the action of its own gravity, and in order to enable the lower spray head 332 to float upward and to abut against the bristles 333 arranged up and down, a supporting spring 338 is movably sleeved on the lower rotating shaft 334, one end of the supporting spring 338 abuts against the fixing frame 331, the other end of the supporting spring 335 abuts against the fixing ring 335, and the elastic force of the supporting spring 338 always pushes the lower rotating shaft 334 to float upward along the fixing frame 331.
During the operation of the washing brush 330, the rotating shaft 334 is driven by a power source and rotates around its own axis, the rotating shaft 334 drives the spray head 332 to rotate synchronously, the spray head 332 drives the brush bristles 333 to rotate synchronously, in this process, the water inlet pipe 336 supplies water to the spray head 332 and the spray head 332 sprays tap water inside the spray head 332, and when the leaves of the broussonetia papyrifera pass through the contact area a/the contact area C, the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves of the broussonetia papyrifera are washed by arranging the two spray heads 332 and the brush bristles 333 up and down.
In order to accelerate and push the paper mulberry leaves, the toggle mechanism 340 includes an accelerating roller 341 rotatably disposed on the floating frame 120, the accelerating roller 341 is disposed axially along the width direction of the floating frame 120, the accelerating roller 341 is located in the protruding region B, a plurality of levers 342 extending radially outward are fixedly disposed on the accelerating roller 341, the levers 342 are made of rubber material, the levers 342 are disposed in a row parallel to the axial direction of the accelerating roller 341, the levers 342 are disposed in a plurality of rows and are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the accelerating roller 341, the levers 342 are in contact with the second chain belt 323, the levers 342 accelerate and push the paper mulberry leaves by driving the accelerating roller 241 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating linear speed is greater than the operating linear speed of the second chain belt 323, so that the clamping positions of the first chain belt 315 and the second chain belt 323 for the paper mulberry leaves are staggered with respect to M at the contact region C, when the contact area C is secured, the cleaning brush 330 can clean the clamped portion M, and the whole cleaning of the leaves of the broussonetia papyrifera is realized.
In order to drive the four rotating shafts 334 to synchronously rotate, the cleaning device 350 further comprises a synchronous transmission member 350, the synchronous transmission member 350 comprises two fixing frames 331 arranged above in a rotating mode and a linkage shaft 351 arranged between the two fixing frames 331 below in a rotating mode, the axial direction of the linkage shaft 351 is arranged in the length direction parallel to the mounting frame 100, the end portion of the linkage shaft 351 is aligned with the rotating shafts 334, a first bevel gear transmission assembly 352 used for connecting the two is arranged between the end portion of the linkage shaft 351 and the rotating shafts, the first bevel gear transmission assembly 352 comprises a first driving bevel gear coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the end portion of the linkage shaft 351 and a first driven bevel gear coaxially and movably sleeved on the rotating shafts 334, the first driving bevel gear is always meshed with the first driven bevel gear, the first driven bevel gear is in splined connection and matched with the rotating shafts 334, the first driven bevel gear is in rotational connection and matched with the fixing frames 331, and the first driven bevel gear The four rotary shafts 334 are synchronously rotated by driving the upper and lower two linkage shafts 351 to rotate.
Specifically, the synchronous transmission member 350 further includes a first transmission shaft 353 and a second transmission shaft 354 located between the first two linkage shafts 351 and axially arranged along a direction parallel to the width direction of the mounting frame 100, the first transmission shaft 353 is located right below the second transmission shaft 354 and is in rotating connection and cooperation with the floor frame 110, the second transmission shaft 354 is located right above the first transmission shaft 353 and is in rotating connection and cooperation with the floating frame 120, a first helical gear transmission assembly 355 for connecting the first transmission shaft 353 and the second transmission shaft 353 is arranged between the middle position of the first transmission shaft 353 and the middle position of the lower linkage shaft 351, the first helical gear transmission assembly 355 can transmit power on the first transmission shaft 353 to the lower linkage shaft 351 and drive the linkage 351 to rotate, a second helical gear transmission assembly 356 for connecting the first transmission shaft 356 and the second transmission shaft 354 is arranged between the middle position of the second transmission shaft 354 and the middle position of the upper linkage shaft 351, and the second helical gear transmission assembly 356 can transmit power on the second transmission shaft 354 to The moving shaft 351 rotates.
More specifically, in order to be able to drive the first transmission shaft 353 and the second transmission shaft 354 to rotate synchronously, a first installation block 357a is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the back of the floor frame 110, a second installation block 357b is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the back of the floating frame 120, a third transmission shaft 357c which is vertically arranged in the axial direction is movably inserted between the first installation block 357a and the second installation block 357b, the third transmission shaft 357c, the first installation block 357a and the second installation block 357b form a rotating connection fit, the first installation block 357a can slide up and down along the third transmission shaft 357c, a second bevel gear transmission assembly 358 which is used for connecting the third transmission shaft 357c and the first transmission shaft 353 is arranged between the lower end of the third transmission shaft 357c and the output end of the first transmission shaft 353, the second bevel gear transmission assembly 358 can transmit the power on the first transmission shaft 353 to the third transmission shaft 357c and drive the third transmission shaft 357c to rotate, and a bevel gear which is And the bevel gear transmission assembly three 359 comprises a driving bevel gear three coaxially and movably sleeved on a transmission shaft three 357c, a driven bevel gear three coaxially and fixedly sleeved on a driving end of a transmission shaft two 354, the driving bevel gear three is engaged with the driven bevel gear three, the transmission shaft three 357c is a spline shaft, the driving bevel gear three is in splined connection with the transmission shaft three 357c and is matched with the driving bevel gear three to slide up and down along the transmission shaft three 357c, and the driving end of the transmission shaft one 353 is connected with the power source 400 and can rotate under the driving of the power source 400.
During the operation of the synchronous transmission member 350, the power source 400 drives the first transmission shaft 353 to rotate, the second bevel gear transmission assembly 358 transmits the power on the first transmission shaft 353 to the third transmission shaft 357c and drives the third transmission shaft 357c to rotate, the third bevel gear transmission assembly 359 transmits the power on the third transmission shaft 357c to the second transmission shaft 354 and drives the second transmission shaft 354 to rotate, the first bevel gear transmission assembly 355 transmits the power on the first transmission shaft 353 to the linkage shaft 351 below and drives the linkage shaft 351 to rotate, the second bevel gear transmission assembly 356 transmits the power on the second transmission shaft 354 to the linkage shaft 351 above and drives the linkage shaft 351 to rotate, the synchronous rotation of the upper linkage shaft 351 and the lower linkage shaft 351 can drive the rotation shaft 334 to rotate, and the spray head 332 and the bristles 333 rotate synchronously and clean the paper mulberry leaves 333.
In order to drive the accelerating roller 341 to rotate, an accelerating transmission member 360 for connecting the output end of the second transmission shaft 354 and the driving end of the accelerating roller 341 is arranged between the output end of the second transmission shaft 354 and the driving end of the accelerating roller 341, the accelerating transmission member 360 is a belt transmission assembly and is an accelerating transmission, the accelerating transmission member 360 can transmit power on the second transmission shaft 354 to the accelerating roller 341 and drive the accelerating roller 341 to rotate in an accelerating manner, the accelerating roller 341 is driven to rotate in an accelerating manner through power transmission of the accelerating transmission member 360, and the deflector rod 342 pushes the leaves of the tree structure passing through the convex region B.
In order to drive the driving shaft 209 and the blower 210, the power source 400 includes a motor 401 coaxially and fixedly mounted on the floor standing frame 110, and a transmission shaft iv 402 rotatably mounted on the floor standing frame 110, an axial direction of an output shaft of the motor 401 and an axial direction of the transmission shaft iv 402 are both parallel to a width direction of the floor standing frame 110, the transmission shaft iv 402 is located below the driving shaft 209, a belt transmission assembly one 403 for connecting the output shaft of the motor 401 and the transmission shaft iv 402 is disposed between the output shaft of the motor 401 and a middle position of the transmission shaft iv 402, the belt transmission assembly one 403 can transmit power on the output shaft of the motor 401 to the transmission shaft iv 402 and drive the transmission shaft iv 402 to rotate, a bevel gear transmission assembly four 404 for connecting the output end of the transmission shaft iv 402 and a driving end of the driving shaft 209 is disposed between the output end of the transmission shaft iv 402 and the driving end, a second belt transmission assembly 405 for connecting the fourth transmission shaft 402 and the blower 210 is arranged between the fourth transmission shaft 402 and the driving end of the blower 210, and the second belt transmission assembly 405 can transmit the power on the fourth transmission shaft 402 to the blower 210 and drive the blower 210 to operate.
Specifically, in order to drive the transmission shaft body 352 to rotate, a third belt transmission assembly 406 for connecting the output shaft of the motor 401 and the driving end of the first transmission shaft 353 is arranged between the output shaft of the motor 401 and the driving end of the first transmission shaft 353, and the third belt transmission assembly 406 can transmit power on the output shaft of the motor 401 to the first transmission shaft 353 and drive the first transmission shaft 353 to rotate.
More specifically, in order to drive the first chain belt 315 and the second chain belt 323 to operate, a belt transmission assembly four 410 for connecting the first transmission shaft 353 and one of the driving ends of the fifth roller 321 is disposed between the first transmission shaft 353 and the fifth roller 321, the belt transmission assembly four 410 can transmit power of the first transmission shaft 353 to the fifth roller 321 and drive the fifth roller 321 to rotate clockwise around the axial direction of the fifth roller, a belt transmission assembly five 420 for connecting the second transmission shaft 354 and one of the driving ends of the second roller 312 is disposed between the second transmission shaft 354 and the second roller 312, and the belt transmission assembly five 420 can transmit power of the second transmission shaft 354 to the second roller 311 and drive the second roller 312 to rotate counterclockwise around the axial direction of the fifth roller.
In the working process of the power source 400, the motor 401 is started to drive the transmission shaft IV 402 to rotate, the bevel gear transmission assembly IV 404 transmits the power on the transmission shaft IV 402 to the driving shaft 209 and drives the driving shaft 209 to rotate, and the belt transmission assembly II 405 transmits the power on the transmission shaft IV 402 to the blower 210 and drives the blower 210 to operate, so that the feeding device 100 is driven; the belt transmission assembly III 406 transmits the power on the output shaft of the motor 401 to the transmission shaft I353 and drives the transmission shaft I353 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 330 is driven; the belt driving assembly four 410 transmits the power on the first transmission shaft 353 to the fifth roller 321 and drives the fifth roller 321 to rotate clockwise around the self axial direction, and the belt driving assembly five 420 transmits the power on the second transmission shaft 354 to the second roller 311 and drives the second roller 312 to rotate anticlockwise around the self axial direction, so that the first chain-type component 310 and the second chain-type component 320 are driven.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a two-sided cleaning member of paper mulberry leaf which characterized in that: the cleaning brush comprises a mounting frame (100), a first chain component (310), a second chain component (320), a cleaning brush (330) and a stirring mechanism (340), wherein the first chain component (310) is in an inverted concave shape, the second chain component (320) is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the first chain component (310) is positioned above the second chain component (320), the first chain component and the second chain component are attached to form a contact area A and a contact area C which are arranged at intervals, a raised area B is formed between the contact area A and the contact area C, the cleaning brush (330) is provided with four parts, two parts are symmetrically arranged at the contact area A and the other two parts are symmetrically arranged at the contact area C, the cleaning brush (330) is used for brushing paper mulberry leaves passing through the contact area A, the stirring mechanism (340) is arranged at the raised area B and is used for carrying out accelerated forward scanning on the paper mulberry leaves passing through the raised area B, the first chain member (310) can run anticlockwise under the driving of the power source (400), the second chain member (320) can run clockwise under the driving of the power source (400), and the contact surface of the first chain member (310) and the second chain member (320) forms a left-right conveying direction;
the mounting rack (100) comprises a rectangular floor stand (110) and a rectangular floating stand (120), the floating stand (120) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the floor stand (110), a floating connecting piece for connecting the floating stand (120) and the floor stand (110) is arranged between the floating stand (120) and the floor stand (110), the floating connecting piece comprises a sleeve (121) which is fixedly installed on the front face/back face of the floor stand (110) and is vertically arranged in the axial direction, a sleeve (121) which is fixedly installed on the front face/back face of the floating stand (120) and is vertically arranged in the axial direction, a guide pillar (122) penetrates through the two sleeves (121) which are aligned up and down, the guide pillar (122) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (121) above, the guide pillar (122) and the sleeve (121) below form sliding guide fit in the vertical direction, a floating spring (123) is movably sleeved on the guide pillar (122), one end of the, The other end is propped against the sleeve (121) below and the elastic force of the floating spring (123) supports the floating frame (120) all the time, the first chain-type component (310) is arranged on the floating frame (120), the first chain-type component (310) can float slightly up and down along with the floating frame (120), and the second chain-type component (320) is arranged on the floor frame (110).
2. The double-sided cleaning component for the leaves of the broussonetia papyrifera according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first chain-type component (310) comprises a first roller (311) rotationally arranged on the floating frame (120), a second roller (312) rotationally arranged on the floating frame (120), a third roller (313) rotationally arranged on the floating frame (120) and a fourth roller (314) rotationally arranged on the floating frame (120), wherein the first roller (311), the second roller (312), the third roller (313) and the fourth roller (314) are axially parallel to each other and are arranged along the width direction of the floating frame (120), the first roller (311) is provided with two rollers which are symmetrically arranged from side to side, the second roller (312) is positioned between the first rollers (311) and is equal in height, the third roller (313) is provided with two rollers which are symmetrically arranged from side to side, the third roller (313) is positioned between the second rollers (312) and is higher than the second roller (312), the four rollers (314) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the four rollers (314) are located right above the first roller (311) and are higher than the third roller (313), a first chain belt (315) with the same width as the first roller (311) is arranged among the first roller (311), the second roller (312), the third roller (313) and the fourth roller (314) in a winding mode, the first chain belt (315) sequentially penetrates through the first roller (311) on the left side, the second roller (312) on the left side, the third roller (313) on the right side, the second roller (312) on the right side, the first roller (311) on the right side, the fourth roller (314) on the left side and the first roller (311) on the left side to form a closed circulation loop and to be in an inverted concave shape, the first chain belt (315) is provided with a flexible belt (315 a) and a flexible steel wire mesh (315 b), and the two belts ( At the end of the third roller (313)/the fourth roller (314), the steel wire mesh (315 b) is fixedly arranged between the two belts (315 a) and can synchronously rotate along with the belts (315 a), and the first chain belt (315) can rotate anticlockwise.
3. The double-sided cleaning component for the leaves of the broussonetia papyrifera according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the second chain component (320) comprises five rollers (321) rotatably arranged on the floor frame (110) and six rollers (322) rotatably arranged on the floor frame (110), the five rollers (321) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the six rollers (322) are arranged above the five rollers (321) and the distance between the six rollers (322) is greater than that between the five rollers (321), a second chain belt (323) is arranged between the five rollers (321) and the six rollers (322) in a winding manner, the second chain belt (323) sequentially penetrates through the five rollers (321) on the left side, the five rollers (321) on the right side, the six rollers (322) on the left side and the five rollers (321) on the left side to form a closed circulation loop, the second chain belt (323) is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the first chain belt (315) is in floating fit with the second chain belt (323), and the first chain belt (315) is arranged on the second chain belt (323) The middle position, the running linear velocity of first chain belt (315) is equal with second chain belt (323), first chain belt (315) and second chain belt (323) are laminated and have formed contact area A, protruding region B and contact area C, second chain belt (323) can rotate clockwise, discharge gate (205) are located the input end of second chain belt (323).
4. A double-sided cleaning member for broussonetia papyrifera leaves according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the cleaning brush (330) comprises a fixed frame (331) fixedly connected with the floor frame (110)/the floating frame (120), the fixed frame (331) is located inside the first chain belt (315)/the second chain belt (323), the fixed frame (331) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (334) which is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the rotating shaft (334) is a spline shaft and can float up and down along the fixed frame (331), the rotating shaft (334) is close to one end of the rotating shaft (334) and is coaxially provided with a disc-shaped spray head (332), the spray head (332) is close to one end face of the rotating shaft and is provided with a plurality of spray holes and is opposite to the contact area A/the contact area C, the spray head (332) is close to one end face of the rotating shaft and is embedded with needle-shaped bristles (333), and the bristles (333) which.
5. A double-sided cleaning member for broussonetia papyrifera leaves according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (334) is of a hollow structure and is communicated with an inner cavity of the spray head (332), an annular clamping groove (337 a) is formed in the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft (334), a plurality of dredging holes (337 b) communicated with the inside of the rotating shaft (334) are formed in the groove bottom of the clamping groove (337 a), a fixing ring (335) matched with the clamping groove in a sealing type rotating connection mode is coaxially sleeved in the clamping groove (337 a), an inner circular surface of the fixing ring (335) is inwards concave and forms an annular cavity, and a water inlet pipe (336) communicated with the annular cavity is communicated with the outer circular surface of the fixing ring (335).
6. A double-sided cleaning member for broussonetia papyrifera leaves according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (334) that is located the below is gone up the activity cover and is equipped with supporting spring (338), and supporting spring (338) one end is contradicted with mount (331), and the solid fixed ring (335) of the other end is contradicted and supporting spring's (338) elasticity promotes the rotating shaft (334) that is located the below all the time and upwards floats along mount (331).
7. The double-sided cleaning component for the leaves of the broussonetia papyrifera according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the toggle mechanism (340) comprises an accelerating roller (341) rotatably arranged on the floating frame (120), the axial direction of the accelerating roller (341) is arranged along the width direction of the floating frame (120), the accelerating roller (341) is positioned in the convex area B, the accelerating roller (341) is fixedly arranged on a shift lever (342) which is radially and outwards arranged in an extending manner, the shift lever (342) is made of rubber materials, the shift lever (342) is provided with a plurality of rows and forms a row along the axial direction parallel to the accelerating roller (341), the shift lever (342) is provided with a plurality of rows and is arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the accelerating roller (341), and the shift lever (342) is abutted to the second chain belt (323).
CN202010375385.5A 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Two-sided cleaning component of paper mulberry leaf Expired - Fee Related CN111570342B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010375385.5A CN111570342B (en) 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Two-sided cleaning component of paper mulberry leaf

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010375385.5A CN111570342B (en) 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Two-sided cleaning component of paper mulberry leaf

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CN111570342B true CN111570342B (en) 2021-05-28

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