CN212456886U - Device for recovering and destroying western medicine waste tablets - Google Patents
Device for recovering and destroying western medicine waste tablets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212456886U CN212456886U CN202021153602.8U CN202021153602U CN212456886U CN 212456886 U CN212456886 U CN 212456886U CN 202021153602 U CN202021153602 U CN 202021153602U CN 212456886 U CN212456886 U CN 212456886U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- crushing
- western medicine
- broken
- electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a device is retrieved and destroyed to western medicine abandonment tablet, including the stoving cabin, broken cabin and burning cabin, smash the cabin top and offer the feed inlet, feed inlet lower extreme intercommunication stoving cabin, the embedded electric heating board of curb plate in stoving cabin, the bottom plate in stoving cabin is electric flashboard, the electric flashboard below sets up broken subassembly, the slope of broken subassembly below sets up the screen cloth, the screen cloth below be provided with the discharging channel who burns the cabin intercommunication, discharging channel department is provided with feed fan, be provided with a plurality of bocca on burning cabin side lateral wall, the bocca passes through the electric switch of striking sparks and is connected with the gas jar. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable design, dry in proper order, broken and incineration disposal to dumped western medicine piece, it is good to the treatment effect of dumped tablet, the treatment effeciency is high, can use widely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a retrieve and destroy device, concretely relates to device is retrieved and destroyed to western medicine abandonment tablet.
Background
Once the western medicine tablets are overdue and deteriorated, the western medicine tablets should be thoroughly destroyed to prevent the western medicine tablets from flowing into the hands of lawless persons and causing a series of social problems. The treatment of the waste western medicine tablets is to return overdue deteriorated medicines to a hospital or a pharmacy for centralized treatment so as to avoid polluting the environment, especially some medicines with special properties such as penicillin and the like, and if the medicines are treated by self, the medicines are not protected properly or are emitted into the air, allergic accidents can be caused.
To the processing mode of overdue medicine, mostly adopt to burn out or the solvent mode of dissolving handles, directly burn out and handle and can seriously influence ecological environment to leave the potential safety hazard, burn out that the solvent dissolves comparatively properly, but dissolve equipment dissolution efficiency is slower, need design different dissolving agent to different types of western medicine piece, the practicality is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the deficiency to above-mentioned prior art provides a device is retrieved and destroyed to western medicine abandonment tablet, and the device dries, smashes and burns old and useless western medicine tablet in proper order, concentrates on handling old and useless western medicine tablet, and the treatment effeciency is high, and the treatment effect is good, avoids the drug treatment to cause serious influence to the environment, can use widely.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a device for recycling and destroying western medicine waste tablets is characterized by comprising a drying chamber, a crushing chamber and an incineration chamber, wherein the drying chamber is arranged in the crushing chamber, the crushing chamber is communicated with the incineration chamber, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the crushing chamber, the feed inlet is communicated with the drying chamber, the drying chamber is a cuboid chamber, electric heating plates are embedded in the side wall and the bottom plate of the drying chamber, a medicine outlet is formed in the bottom plate of the drying chamber, an electric flashboard is arranged on the medicine outlet, a crushing assembly is arranged under the electric flashboard in the crushing chamber, a screen is obliquely arranged below the crushing assembly, one side of the lower side of the screen is communicated with a collecting box, the collecting box is movably arranged on the side wall of the crushing chamber, a discharge channel is arranged below the screen, the discharge channel is communicated with the incineration chamber, an air blower is arranged on the discharge channel, a plurality of flame nozzles are arranged on the inner wall of the incineration chamber, the flame nozzles are connected with the gas tank through an electric spark push switch, and the incineration cabin is movably pulled and provided with a bearing tray.
Preferably, the bearing plate is rectangular, the bearing plate is made of fine-mesh heat-resistant metal grids, the bearing plate supports the smashed western medicine tablets in a half-empty state and is burnt by flame, a movable channel for the bearing plate to come in and go out is arranged on the side wall of the burning cabin, a sliding groove for the bearing plate to slide is formed in the inner wall of the burning cabin, the bearing plate is pulled out after burning is completed to uniformly clean carbon deposition, and a pull ring for conveniently pulling the bearing plate is arranged on the bearing plate.
Preferably, the blowing wind direction of air-blower keeps the unanimity with the western medicine piece direction of delivery after the breakage, and the air-blower can drive the western medicine piece after the breakage to get into the burning cabin when carrying the gas oxygen suppliment to burning cabin, avoids the western medicine piece to pile up.
Preferably, broken subassembly includes rotating electrical machines, two broken pivots and broken blade of fixed mounting on broken cabin lateral wall, two the both ends of broken pivot are all rotated through the bearing and are installed in the lateral wall in broken cabin, fixed mounting driving gear in the output pivot of rotating electrical machines, in the broken pivot fixed mounting with driven gear of driving gear meshing transmission evenly is provided with a plurality of broken blades in two broken pivots, and two crisscross arrangements between the epaxial two rows of broken blades of broken pivot, the broken blade of crisscross arrangement can provide more intensive cutting gap and make the western medicine piece size after the cutting more tiny.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent crushing blades is controlled to be 0.8mm, the diameter of a sieve pore of the sieve is selected to be 0.5mm, the maximum size of the crushed western medicine tablets is 0.5mm, and dust explosion caused by the fact that dust is diffused in the incineration cabin is avoided on the basis of improving the incineration efficiency.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the crushing cabin is provided with a control switch for controlling the electric heating plate, the electric flashboard, the rotating motor and the blower.
Preferably, be provided with one-way gas outlet on the burning cabin, be provided with the waste gas recovery chamber on the one-way gas outlet, set up the check valve on the individual gas outlet, burn the harmful gas gathering that produces and handle in the waste gas recovery chamber uniformly, set up the manometer on the waste gas recovery chamber, in time clear up when storing sufficient gas, avoid because accidents such as the too big explosion that produces of atmospheric pressure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:
1. the utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, it is good to the treatment effect of overdue abandonment western medicine tablet, loops through stoving, breakage and burns and handle, burns harmful overdue abandonment western medicine tablet into harmless black carbon deposit, and the treatment effeciency is high, has good economic value and social environmental protection and worth.
2. The utility model discloses drying to the western medicine piece in drying cabin earlier, will wet the convenient broken operation on next step of western medicine piece stoving, avoid wetted western medicine piece to glue on broken blade, improve crushing effect, improve incineration efficiency.
3. The utility model discloses a broken blade of multirow cuts the tablet breakage, and the tablet after the breakage is through the screen cloth screening, does not have the broken piece gathering that targets in place to carry out the secondary breakage in collecting the box, guarantees that broken particle diameter is unified, burns the effect inequality when avoiding finally burning, improves and burns efficiency.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing unit of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a crushing cabin; 2-drying cabin; 3, an incineration cabin;
4, a feeding hole; 5-a rotating electrical machine; 6, crushing the rotating shaft;
7-crushing blade; 8, screening a screen; 9-a collection box;
10-a blower; 11-a discharge channel; 12-a control switch;
13-a support tray; 14-gas tank; 15-flame nozzles;
16-electric spark push switch; 17-a pull ring; 18-a waste gas recovery chamber;
19-electric gate plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the utility model comprises a drying cabin 2, a crushing cabin 1 and an incineration cabin 3, wherein the drying cabin 2 is arranged in the crushing cabin 1, the crushing cabin 1 is communicated with the incineration cabin 3, the top end of the crushing cabin 1 is provided with a feed inlet 4, the feed inlet 4 is communicated with the drying cabin 2, the drying cabin 2 is a cuboid cabin, the side wall and the bottom plate of the drying cabin 2 are both embedded with electric heating plates, the bottom plate of the drying cabin 2 is provided with a medicine outlet, the medicine outlet is provided with an electric flashboard 19, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing cabin under the electric flashboard, a screen 8 is obliquely arranged below the crushing assembly, one side of the lower side of the screen 8 is communicated with a collecting box 9, the collecting box 9 is movably arranged on the side wall of the crushing cabin 1, a discharge passage 11 is arranged under the screen 8, the discharge passage 11 is communicated with the incineration cabin 3, and a blower 10 is arranged on the discharge passage 11, a plurality of flame nozzles 15 are arranged on the inner wall of the incineration cabin 3, the flame nozzles 15 are connected with a gas tank 14 through an electric spark press switch 16, and a bearing tray 13 is movably arranged in the incineration cabin 3 in a drawing mode.
In this embodiment, the supporting tray 13 is rectangular, the supporting tray 13 is made of fine mesh heat-resistant metal grids, the supporting tray 13 supports the pulverized western medicine tablets in a half-empty state and is burned by flame, a movable passage for the supporting tray 13 to go in and out is formed in the side wall of the burning chamber 3, a sliding groove for the supporting tray 13 to slide is formed in the inner wall of the burning chamber 3, the supporting tray 13 is pulled out after burning is completed to uniformly clean the carbon deposits, and a pull ring 17 for conveniently pulling the supporting tray 13 is formed in the supporting tray 13.
In this embodiment, the wind direction of blowing of air-blower 10 keeps unanimous with the western medicine piece direction of delivery after the breakage, and air-blower 10 can drive the western medicine piece after the breakage and get into burning compartment 3 when 3 gas transmission oxygen suppliments of burning compartment, avoids western medicine piece to pile up.
In this embodiment, broken subassembly includes rotating electrical machines 5, two broken pivot 6 and crushing blade 7 of fixed mounting on 1 lateral wall in broken cabin, two the both ends of broken pivot 6 are all rotated through the bearing and are installed in the lateral wall of broken cabin 1, fixed mounting driving gear in the output pivot of rotating electrical machines 5, fixed mounting on broken pivot 6 with driving gear meshing driven gear evenly is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 7 on two broken pivots 6, and crisscross the arranging between two rows of crushing blades 7 on two broken pivots 6, crisscross crushing blade 7 of arranging can provide more intensive cutting gap and make the western medicine piece size after the cutting more tiny.
In the embodiment, the distance between the adjacent crushing blades 7 is controlled to be 0.8mm, the sieve mesh diameter of the sieve mesh 8 is selected to be 0.5mm, the maximum size of the crushed western medicine tablets is 0.5mm, and dust explosion caused by the fact that dust is diffused in the incineration cabin is avoided on the basis that the incineration efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the outer side wall of the crushing chamber 1 is provided with a control switch 12 for controlling the electric heating plate, the electric shutter 19, the rotating motor 5 and the blower 10.
In this embodiment, be provided with one-way gas outlet on the burning cabin 3, be provided with waste gas recovery chamber 18 on the one-way gas outlet, set up the check valve on the individual gas outlet, burn the harmful gas gathering that produces and all handle in waste gas recovery chamber 18, set up the manometer on the waste gas recovery chamber 18, in time clear up when storing sufficient gas, avoid because accidents such as the too big explosion that produces of atmospheric pressure.
When the utility model is used, firstly, the waste western medicine tablets are put into the drying chamber 2 through the feed port 4, the electric heating plate is opened through the control switch 12 to heat the drying chamber by 10-20 mm, the electric flashboard 19 is opened through the control switch 12 after the drying is finished, the rotating motor 5 and the air blower 10 are simultaneously started, the dried western medicine tablets are crushed and cut between the crushing blades 7, the crushed western medicine tablets are smaller than the aperture of the screen 8 and fall into the discharge passage 11 below, the tablets with the size larger than the aperture of the screen 8 are uniformly collected in the collecting box 9, the collecting box 9 is taken down to put the western medicine tablets which are not cut and crushed in place into the feed port 4 again for secondary crushing, after no obvious residue is left on the screen 8, the flame nozzle 15 is ignited through the electric spark press switch 16 to burn the crushed western medicine tablets on the bearing tray 13, the western medicine tablets are burnt until the western medicine tablets are completely changed into black carbon deposit and then the bearing tray 13 is, waste gas generated during incineration enters the waste gas recovery cavity 18 under the action of the blower 10 and the one-way valve for collection and treatment so as to avoid leakage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The device for recovering and destroying the waste western medicine tablets is characterized by comprising a drying cabin (2), a crushing cabin (1) and an incineration cabin (3), wherein the drying cabin (2) is arranged in the crushing cabin (1), the crushing cabin (1) is communicated with the incineration cabin (3), a feed inlet (4) is formed in the top end of the crushing cabin (1), the feed inlet (4) is communicated with the drying cabin (2), the drying cabin (2) is a cuboid cabin, electric heating plates are embedded in the side wall and the bottom plate of the drying cabin (2), a medicine outlet is formed in the bottom plate of the drying cabin (2), an electric flashboard (19) is arranged on the medicine outlet, a crushing assembly is arranged under the electric flashboard (19) in the crushing cabin (1), a screen (8) is obliquely arranged below the crushing assembly, one side, lower than the screen (8), is communicated with a collecting box (9), and the collecting box (9) is movably mounted on the side wall of the crushing cabin (1), the utility model discloses a gas tank, including screen cloth (8), screen cloth (8) below is provided with discharging channel (11), discharging channel (11) with burning compartment (3) intercommunication is provided with air-blower (10) on discharging channel (11), be provided with a plurality of flame spray nozzles (15) on the inner wall of burning compartment (3), a plurality of flame spray nozzles (15) are through electric spark press switch (16) connection gas jar (14), burning compartment (3) internalization pull is provided with tray (13).
2. The device for recovering and destroying the waste western medicine tablets according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a rotating motor (5) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the crushing chamber, two crushing rotating shafts (6) and crushing blades (7), both ends of each of the two crushing rotating shafts (6) are rotatably mounted in the side wall of the crushing chamber (1) through bearings, an output rotating shaft of the rotating motor (5) is in transmission connection with the two crushing rotating shafts (6), the two crushing rotating shafts (6) are uniformly provided with the plurality of crushing blades (7), and the two rows of crushing blades (7) on the two crushing rotating shafts (6) are arranged in a staggered manner.
3. The device for recovering and destroying the western medicine waste tablets according to claim 1, wherein a control switch (12) for controlling an electric heating plate, an electric flashboard (19), a rotating motor (5) and a blower (10) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cabin (1).
4. The device for recovering and destroying the western medicine waste tablets according to claim 1, wherein a one-way air outlet is formed in the incineration chamber (3), and an exhaust gas recovery chamber (18) is formed in the one-way air outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021153602.8U CN212456886U (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Device for recovering and destroying western medicine waste tablets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021153602.8U CN212456886U (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Device for recovering and destroying western medicine waste tablets |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212456886U true CN212456886U (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=74471359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021153602.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212456886U (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Device for recovering and destroying western medicine waste tablets |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212456886U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-06-20 CN CN202021153602.8U patent/CN212456886U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210202 |