CN214038422U

CN214038422U - A processing apparatus for solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN214038422U
Application number: CN202022848244.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽丽; 兰建伟; 徐斌
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Leisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Leisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a treatment device for solid waste, which relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment and solves the technical problems that the prior solid waste treatment is not thorough enough in crushing and the liquid in the solid waste can not be effectively separated and discharged, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the solid waste treatment, comprising a treatment box, wherein the upper wall surface of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a feed inlet, and the side wall surfaces of two sides in the treatment box are fixedly provided with a stop dog, the utility model utilizes a driving device to drive a rotating roller to extrude and crush the solid waste, thereby leading the crushed waste to be more thorough, filtering the crushed waste through a filter plate by a guide plate, discharging the waste liquid generated by filtering through a liquid outlet pipe, transporting the rest solid waste to the other side of a partition plate through a pushing device to carry out incineration treatment, and filtering the gas generated by the incineration treatment through an air purifier, the generated waste is discharged through the waste discharge pipe, thereby improving the working efficiency of solid waste treatment.

Description

A processing apparatus for solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles technical field, specifically is a processing apparatus for solid waste.

Background

Solid waste refers to solids, semi-solids, and gaseous materials, substances, and laws, administrative laws, and regulations that are generated during manufacturing, life, and other activities and discarded or discarded without losing their value, and that are placed in containers to include the materials, substances, and regulations for waste management. Liquid waste that cannot be discharged into the body of water and gaseous substances placed in the container that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere. Generally fall under the category of solid waste management systems due to the greater hazard.

From this need handle solid waste, like the name is a solid waste processing apparatus, in the utility model patent of application number CN201821951204.3, it is through carrying out the compaction with solid waste at first to have designed one kind, then carry out breakage and high temperature incineration, guarantee at this process that the environment can not be polluted, whole process realizes that the integration is automatic to carry out the compaction to solid waste, the flow of breakage and high temperature incineration, the efficiency of solid waste processing has been improved, make things convenient for people's use, but when current solid waste handles, smash thoroughly inadequately, and liquid in the solid waste can not obtain effective separation emission, and then the work efficiency of solid waste processing has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a processing apparatus for solid waste, when having solved current solid waste and having handled, smash thoroughly inadequately to liquid in the solid waste can not obtain effective separation and discharge, and then has reduced solid waste's work efficiency's technical problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a treatment device for solid waste comprises a treatment box, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the treatment box, check blocks are fixedly arranged on the side wall surfaces of two sides in the treatment box, a pair of crushing rollers with the same structure are arranged in the treatment box and between the check blocks, a transmission device is arranged on the rear wall surface of the treatment box and is connected with a pair of crushing rollers, a guide plate is fixedly arranged in the treatment box and below the check blocks, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the treatment box and is connected with the guide plate, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the partition plate and below the guide plate, a pushing device is arranged on the side wall surface of the treatment box and between the filter plate and the guide plate, an opening is formed in the partition plate, a discharge hopper is fixedly arranged on the partition plate and below the filter plate, and a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of the treatment box, the utility model discloses a burning machine, including the case, be located guide plate below fixed mounting, drain pipe and play hopper lower extreme fixed connection, it has the burning machine just to be located guide plate below fixed mounting on the case opposite side wall face to handle, handle case opposite side wall face and be located the partition panel and burn between the machine and install the outlet duct, it just is located outlet duct top fixed mounting air purifier to handle case side wall face, air purifier is connected with the outlet duct, it has out the waste pipe just to be located drain pipe one side fixed mounting to handle the case lower wall.

Preferably, transmission includes the protecting box, fixed mounting has the motor in the protecting box, and is a pair of crushing roller one end is run through and is handled case back wall, and is a pair of crushing roller runs through and serves fixed mounting and have the gear, gear intermeshing connects, and is a pair of one of the crushing roller runs through end and motor fixed connection.

Preferably, the pushing device comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface of the treatment box and is positioned between the filter plate and the guide plate, the telescopic end of the air cylinder penetrates through the side wall surface of the treatment box, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the air cylinder, and the baffle is matched with the opening.

Preferably, the baffle is mounted in the treatment tank at an angle.

Preferably, the liquid outlet pipe and the waste outlet pipe are respectively and fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the block has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower wall surface of the treatment box are fixedly provided with supporting legs.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a processing apparatus for solid waste, when having solved current solid waste and having handled, smash thoroughly inadequately to liquid in the solid waste can not obtain effective separation and discharge, and then has reduced solid waste's work efficiency, the utility model discloses a transmission drive live-rollers extrudees and smashes, thereby makes solid waste kibbling more thoroughly, will smash the same process filter of waste after through the guide plate, and the waste liquid that filters the production passes through the drain pipe and discharges, and remaining solid waste transports the partition panel opposite side through pusher and burns the processing, and the gas that produces after burning handles carries out filtration processing through air purifier, and the waste of production is discharged through going out the waste pipe, thereby improves solid waste's work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a treatment device for solid waste according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission device of a solid waste treatment device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a stopper; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a baffle; 6. a partition panel; 7. a filter plate; 8. an opening; 9. a discharge hopper; 10. a liquid outlet pipe; 11. an incinerator; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. an air purifier; 14. discharging a waste pipe; 15. a protective box; 16. a motor; 17. a gear; 18. a cylinder; 19. a baffle plate; 20. an electromagnetic valve; 21. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a treatment device for solid waste comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the treatment box 1, stoppers 3 are fixedly arranged on the side wall surfaces of two sides in the treatment box 1, a pair of crushing rollers 4 with the same structure are arranged in the treatment box 1 and between the stoppers 3, a transmission device is arranged on the rear wall surface of the treatment box 1 and is connected with the pair of crushing rollers 4, a guide plate 5 is fixedly arranged in the treatment box 1 and below the stoppers 3, a partition plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the treatment box 1 and is connected with the guide plate 5, a filter plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the partition plate 6 and below the guide plate 5, a pushing device is arranged on the side wall surface of the treatment box 1 and between the filter plate 7 and the guide plate 5, an opening 8 is arranged on the partition plate 6, and a discharge hopper 9 is fixedly arranged below the filter plate 7 on the partition plate 6, the utility model discloses a garbage incinerator, including processing box 1, discharge pipe 10 and play hopper 9 lower extreme fixed connection, processing box 1 another side wall face on and be located guide plate 5 below fixed mounting and burn machine 11, processing box 1 another side wall face and be located partition panel 6 and burn between the machine 11 and install outlet duct 12, processing box 1 side wall face and be located outlet duct 12 top fixed mounting air purifier 13, air purifier 13 is connected with outlet duct 12, processing box 1 lower wall face and be located discharge pipe 10 one side fixed mounting and have a waste pipe 14, transmission includes protecting box 15, fixed mounting has motor 16 in protecting box 15, and a pair of 4 one end of crushing roller is run through and is handled box 1 back wall face, and a pair of 4 of crushing roller runs through and serves fixed mounting and have gear 17, gear 17 intermeshing connects, it is a pair of one of crushing roller 4 runs through end and motor 16 fixed connection, pusher includes cylinder 18, cylinder 18 fixed mounting is on handling 1 lateral wall face, and is located between filter 7 and the guide plate 5, the flexible end of cylinder 18 runs through and handles 1 lateral wall face, the flexible end of cylinder 18 goes up fixed mounting and has baffle 19, baffle 19 and opening 8 phase-match, guide plate 5 slope is installed in handling 1, and respectively fixed mounting solenoid valve 20 on drain pipe 10 and the play waste pipe 14, dog 3 cross-sectional shape is the trapezium structure, handle 1 lower wall four corners department fixed mounting of case and have supporting leg 21.

All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.

Example (b): as can be seen from the attached drawings of the specification, when in use, solid waste to be treated is led into a treatment box 1 through a feed inlet 2, a motor 16 drives a driving end to rotate and drive a crushing roller 4 to rotate, the crushing roller 4 rotates simultaneously due to the fact that gears 17 which are meshed with each other are arranged on the crushing roller 4, the solid waste to be treated is crushed, the crushed fixed waste slides down to a filter plate 7 along a guide plate 5 in an inclined mode, liquid generated in crushing flows down to a discharge hopper 9 and is discharged through a liquid outlet pipe 10, the rest fixed waste filter plate 7 stays on, a cylinder 18 is started, a telescopic end of the cylinder 18 extends out and pushes a baffle plate 19, the solid waste on the filter plate 7 is pushed to an opening 8 and led to one side of a partition plate 6, a burner 11 is started at the moment, flame sprayed from a flame spraying end of the burner 11 burns the solid waste, gas generated in burning is led into an air purifier 13 through an air outlet pipe 12, a fan is arranged on the air outlet pipe 12, so that waste gas can better enter the air purifier 13, waste generated after incineration is discharged through the waste discharge pipe 14, and the electromagnetic valve 20 can regulate the discharge and the closing of the liquid outlet pipe 10 and the waste discharge pipe 14.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus for solid waste, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that, it has feed inlet (2) to handle case (1) last wall fixed mounting, fixed mounting has dog (3) on the both sides wall face in handling case (1), it just lies in and installs the same crushing roller (4) of a pair of structure between dog (3) to handle case (1), handle case (1) back wall and install transmission, transmission is connected with a pair of crushing roller (4), it has guide plate (5) just to lie in dog (3) below fixed mounting in case (1), it has partition panel (6) to handle case (1) internal fixed mounting, partition panel (6) are connected with guide plate (5), just lie in guide plate (5) below fixed mounting on partition panel (6) and have filter (7), it pushes away to handle case (1) side wall face and lie in and install between filter (7) and guide plate (5) and push away The feeding device is characterized in that an opening (8) is formed in the partition plate (6), a discharge hopper (9) is fixedly arranged on the partition plate (6) and below the filter plate (7), a liquid outlet pipe (10) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of the treatment box (1), the liquid outlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the discharge hopper (9), an incinerator (11) is fixedly arranged on the other side wall surface of the treatment box (1) and below the guide plate (5), an air outlet pipe (12) is arranged on the other side wall surface of the treatment box (1) and between the partition plate (6) and the incinerator (11), an air purifier (13) is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface of the treatment box (1) and above the air outlet pipe (12), air purifier (13) are connected with outlet duct (12), handle under case (1) wall and be located drain pipe (10) one side fixed mounting and have a waste pipe (14).

2. A treatment plant for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that said transmission means comprises a protective casing (15), said protective casing (15) being fixedly provided with a motor (16), one end of said pair of crushing rollers (4) penetrating the rear wall of the treatment casing (1), a gear (17) being fixedly provided on the penetrating end of said pair of crushing rollers (4), said gears (17) being in meshing engagement with each other, one penetrating end of said pair of crushing rollers (4) being fixedly connected to the motor (16).

3. A treatment device for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that said pushing means comprises a cylinder (18), said cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted on the side wall surface of the treatment tank (1) and is located between the filter plate (7) and the deflector plate (5), the telescopic end of said cylinder (18) penetrates the side wall surface of the treatment tank (1), a baffle (19) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of said cylinder (18), and said baffle (19) is matched with the opening (8).

4. A treatment plant for solid waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the deflector (5) is mounted inclined inside the treatment tank (1).

5. A plant for the treatment of solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outlet pipe (10) and the waste pipe (14) are each fixedly provided with a solenoid valve (20).

6. A treatment plant for solid waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said blocks (3) have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape.

7. A treatment plant for solid waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the treatment tank (1) is fixedly provided with support legs (21) at the four corners of its lower wall.