CN212449128U

CN212449128U - Garbage compression transfer system

Info

Publication number: CN212449128U
Application number: CN202020877048.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文艳春; 周建军; 李淑英
Original assignee: Hunan Tedayy Hydraulic Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Tedayy Hydraulic Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-22

Abstract

The garbage compression transfer system comprises a garbage can, a transfer box located below the garbage can and a transfer trolley box butted with the front end of the transfer box, wherein a discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the garbage can, a feeding opening is correspondingly formed in the top of the transfer box, a material pushing frame capable of extending into the transfer box and used for pushing garbage forward is arranged at the rear end of the transfer box, a first hydraulic power mechanism used for pushing the material pushing frame to move is arranged at the rear end of the material pushing frame, a compression push plate is arranged at the front end of the material pushing frame, the front end face of the compression push plate is inclined from top to bottom, the cross sectional area of the compression push plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a plurality of strip-shaped extrusion blocks are further arranged on the front end face of the compression push plate, and the front end of the transfer box extends into the tail of the transfer trolley box. The utility model discloses can reduce the condition that partial rubbish dropped away backward in the transfer car behind the compression rubbish to a great extent.

Description

Garbage compression transfer system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field especially indicates a rubbish compression transfer system.

Background

At present, the domestic garbage is treated in various modes, the most conventional mode is bulk collection and transportation, the domestic garbage in residential districts is collected by hand trucks or tricycles, collected to transfer stations, loaded into trucks and transported to landfill sites for landfill. The method has the advantages of convenient use and low equipment investment, but has the defects of high labor intensity of garbage transfer, serious secondary pollution, flying garbage during outward transportation, and influence on appearance of cities and towns, so that the garbage transfer equipment is required to carry out pretreatment. The garbage compressor is one of main equipment for compressing and reducing the volume of garbage, and is also main treatment equipment of a garbage transfer station. The garbage compressor is a machine which is controlled by a hydraulic system and compresses collected garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage. The garbage compressor has the functions of compressing and capacity increasing, and reduces the times of garbage clearing, thereby directly reducing the clearing cost.

The existing garbage compressor compresses garbage into the transfer trolley through the compression push plate, and when the compression push plate retreats backwards, the situation that part of the garbage falls backwards to the outside of the transfer trolley can be met frequently, so that great inconvenience is brought to workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish compression transfer system can reduce the condition that partial rubbish dropped away backward in the transfer car behind the compression rubbish at to a great extent.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme: a garbage compression transfer system comprises a garbage can, a transfer box located below the garbage can and a transfer trolley box butted with the front end of the transfer box, wherein a discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the garbage can, a feeding opening is correspondingly formed in the top of the transfer box, a material pushing frame capable of extending into the transfer box and pushing garbage forward is arranged at the rear end of the transfer box, the material pushing frame is pushed to move by a first hydraulic power mechanism, a compression push plate is arranged at the front end of the material pushing frame, the front end face of the compression push plate is inclined from top to bottom, the cross sectional area of the compression push plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a plurality of strip-shaped extrusion blocks are further arranged on the front end face of the compression push plate, and the front end of the transfer box extends into the tail of the transfer trolley box.

Furthermore, one side of the bottom of the garbage can is communicated with a tail bin, a movable pushing trolley is arranged in the tail bin, a second hydraulic power mechanism which is connected with one end of the pushing trolley and can push the pushing trolley into the garbage can is arranged in the tail bin, and a trapezoidal pushing block used for pushing garbage to a discharge opening is arranged at the other end of the pushing trolley.

The material pushing vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, wheels arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame and a baffle arranged at the top end of the vehicle frame.

Furthermore, the transfer box is arranged on a support frame, and the height of the support frame is adjustable.

Preferably, the front part of the transfer box is provided with a gate capable of moving up and down, two sides of the top end of the gate are respectively provided with a connecting piece, two sides of the transfer box are respectively provided with an oil cylinder, the top end of a piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected with the corresponding connecting piece, and the top part of the front part of the transfer box is also provided with a guide rail assembly connected with the gate.

More preferably, the gate is spaced apart from a front end surface of the transfer case, and the rail assembly is located at a rear side of the gate.

More preferably, the cross section of the strip-shaped extrusion blocks is triangular, and the strip-shaped extrusion blocks are uniformly arranged on the front end surface of the compression push plate at intervals along the inclination direction of the front end surface of the compression push plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: after the garbage enters the transfer box from the discharge opening of the garbage box, the material pushing frame can be moved forwards to enable the compression push plate to press the garbage into the transfer box, the garbage can be repeatedly returned until the garbage is conveyed into the transfer box, in the process of compressing the garbage, the front end face of the compression push plate is inclined, the rear end of the garbage in the transfer box can be pressed into a corresponding inclined surface, so that the garbage on the upper portion is not prone to fall backwards or even fall out of the transfer box, and the front end face of the compression push plate is further provided with a plurality of strip-shaped extrusion blocks, a certain gap can be formed between the compression push plate and the garbage, air discharge in the compression process is facilitated, and the compression compactness is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transfer box in the embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the material pushing frame in the embodiment;

fig. 4 is a perspective structure diagram of the garbage bin in the embodiment.

The reference signs are:

1-dustbin 2-transfer box 3-transfer car box

4-compression push plate 5-strip extrusion block 6-tail bin

7-material pushing vehicle 7 a-vehicle frame 7 b-wheel

7c baffle 8 trapezoid push block 9 support frame

10-gate 11-connecting piece 12-oil cylinder

13-guide rail component 14-material pushing frame.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, in the present disclosure, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature. The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the garbage compressing and transferring system includes a garbage can 1, a transfer box 2 located below the garbage can 1, and a transfer car box 3 abutting against the front end of the transfer box 2, wherein a discharge opening is formed at the bottom of the garbage can 1, a material inlet is correspondingly formed at the top of the transfer box 2, a material pushing frame 3 capable of extending into the transfer box 2 to push the garbage forward is arranged at the rear end of the transfer box 2, a first hydraulic power mechanism for pushing the material pushing frame 3 to move is arranged at the rear end of the material pushing frame 3, a compressing push plate 4 is arranged at the front end of the material pushing frame 3, the front end surface of the compressing push plate 4 is inclined from top to bottom, the cross-sectional area of the compressing push plate 4 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a plurality of strip-shaped extrusion blocks 5 are further arranged on the front end surface of the compressing push plate 4, and the front end of the transfer box 2 extends into the tail of.

The working principle of the garbage compression transfer system provided by the above embodiment is that after garbage enters the transfer box 2 from the discharge opening of the garbage box 1, the compression push plate 4 can press the garbage into the transfer car body 3 by moving the material pushing frame 14 forwards, and the operation is repeatedly carried out till the garbage is all conveyed into the transfer car body 3, in the process of compacting the garbage, the front end surface of the compression push plate 4 is inclined, so that the rear end of the garbage in the transport compartment 3 is pressed into a corresponding inclined surface, so that the garbage at the upper part is not easy to fall back or even fall out of the transport compartment 3, and because the preceding terminal surface of compression push pedal 4 still is equipped with a plurality of bar extrusion pieces 5, this makes and can have certain clearance between compression push pedal 4 and the rubbish, is favorable to the air discharge in the compression process, and then increases the closely knit degree of compression.

Further, one side intercommunication of dustbin 1 bottom has tail storehouse 6, is equipped with mobilizable pusher 7 in the tail storehouse 6, is equipped with the one end of connecting pusher 7 in the tail storehouse 6 and can be with the second hydraulic power mechanism of pusher 7 toward the dustbin in 1 promotion, and the other end of pusher 7 is equipped with trapezoidal ejector pad 8 that is used for pushing away rubbish to the discharge opening, through setting up pusher 7, can conveniently push away the rubbish in dustbin 1 easily, fast to the discharge opening and unload.

As shown in fig. 4, the above-mentioned material pushing cart 7 comprises a frame 7a, wheels 7b mounted at the bottom of the frame 7a, and a baffle 7c mounted at the top end of the frame 7a, and the outer surface of the trapezoidal push block 8 at the front end of the material pushing cart 7 is also a plate-shaped shielding structure, so that the garbage in the garbage can 1 can be largely prevented from entering the inside of the frame 7a or the tail bin 6.

It should be noted that, as those skilled in the art should know, the first hydraulic power mechanism and the second hydraulic power mechanism in the above embodiment may actually be hydraulic cylinders, and pushing the object to move by using the hydraulic cylinders is a common technical means in the prior art, so this embodiment is not described in detail, but the middle rotating box 2 in this embodiment may be provided with a guide rail, and the bottom of the material pushing frame 14 is provided with a sliding block assembly, and the sliding block assembly is slidably connected to the guide rail to ensure smooth movement of the material pushing frame 14.

Preferably, the transfer box 2 can be arranged on one support frame 9, the height of the support frame 9 can be adjusted, the height of the transfer box 2 can be adjusted to conveniently adapt to the height of the transfer wagon box 3, and height matching can be easily completed.

More preferably, the front part of the transfer box 2 is provided with a gate 10 capable of moving up and down, two sides of the top end of the gate 10 are respectively provided with a connecting piece 11, two sides of the transfer box 2 are respectively provided with an oil cylinder 12, the top end of the piston rod of the oil cylinder 12 is connected with the corresponding connecting piece 11, the top part of the front part of the transfer box 2 is also provided with a guide rail assembly 13 connected with the gate 10, wherein, the gate 10 and the front end surface of the transfer box 2 are separated by a distance, the guide rail assembly 13 is positioned at the rear side of the gate 10, thus, after the gate 10 is opened upwards, the front end of the transfer box 2 can still extend into a part of the transfer box 3, so as to ensure that garbage can smoothly enter the transfer box 3.

In addition, in the present embodiment, it is more preferable that the cross section of the strip-shaped pressing block 5 is triangular, and a plurality of strip-shaped pressing blocks 5 are provided at regular intervals on the front end surface of the compression push plate 4 in the direction of inclination of the front end surface of the compression push plate 4.

The above-mentioned embodiment is the utility model discloses the implementation scheme of preferred, in addition, the utility model discloses can also realize by other modes, any obvious replacement is all within the protection scope of the utility model under the prerequisite that does not deviate from this technical scheme design.

In order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand the improvement of the present invention over the prior art, some drawings and descriptions of the present invention have been simplified, and in order to clarify, some other elements have been omitted from this document, those skilled in the art should recognize that these omitted elements may also constitute the content of the present invention.

Claims

1. Rubbish compression transfer system, including dustbin (1), transfer case (2) that are located dustbin (1) below and butt joint transfer case (2) front end transport railway carriage (3), its characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a garbage can (1), a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the garbage can (1), a feeding opening is correspondingly formed in the top of the transfer box (2), a material pushing frame (14) capable of extending into the transfer box (2) and used for pushing garbage forward is arranged at the rear end of the transfer box (2), a first hydraulic power mechanism used for pushing the material pushing frame (14) to move is arranged at the rear end of the material pushing frame (14), a compression push plate (4) is arranged at the front end of the material pushing frame (14), the front end face of the compression push plate (4) is inclined from top to bottom, the cross section area of the compression push plate (4) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a plurality of strip-shaped extrusion blocks (5) are further arranged on the front end face of the compression push plate (4), and the front end of the transfer box (2) extends into the tail portion of a transfer vehicle (3).

2. The trash compression transfer system of claim 1, wherein: one side intercommunication of dustbin (1) bottom has tail storehouse (6), be equipped with mobilizable pusher (7) in tail storehouse (6), be equipped with the second hydraulic power mechanism that connects the one end of pusher (7) and can promote pusher (7) toward dustbin (1) in tail storehouse (6), the other end of pusher (7) is equipped with trapezoidal ejector pad (8) that are used for pushing away rubbish to the discharge opening.

3. The trash compaction relay system of claim 2, wherein: the material pushing vehicle (7) comprises a vehicle frame (7 a), wheels (7 b) arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame (7 a) and a baffle (7 c) arranged at the top end of the vehicle frame (7 a).

4. The trash compression transfer system of claim 1, wherein: the transfer case (2) is arranged on a support frame (9), and the height of the support frame (9) is adjustable.

5. The trash compression transfer system of claim 1, wherein: the front portion of transfer case (2) is equipped with gate (10) that can reciprocate, the both sides on gate (10) top are equipped with a connecting piece (11) respectively, the both sides of transfer case (2) are equipped with an hydro-cylinder (12) respectively, corresponding connecting piece (11) are connected on the top of hydro-cylinder (12) piston rod, the anterior top of transfer case (2) still is equipped with guide rail set spare (13) of connecting gate (10).

6. The trash compaction relay system of claim 5, wherein: the gate (10) and the front end face of the transfer box (2) are spaced at a distance, and the guide rail assembly (13) is located on the rear side of the gate (10).

7. The trash compression relay system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the cross section of the strip-shaped extrusion blocks (5) is triangular, and the strip-shaped extrusion blocks (5) are uniformly arranged on the front end face of the compression push plate (4) at intervals along the inclined direction of the front end face of the compression push plate (4).