CN212441503U

CN212441503U - Aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device with automatic cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN212441503U
Application number: CN202020854113.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 查先平; 陈军武; 张志杰
Original assignee: Guangdong Sapphire Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Sapphire Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste material breaker with automatic cleaning device, including broken case, one side of broken case is run through and is equipped with the water conservancy diversion fill, the top at broken case rear portion is run through and is equipped with the fan, the input port department of fan is equipped with and keeps off the net, the front portion that keeps off the net is equipped with the clearance pole through the connecting axle, the centre at broken case rear portion is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output runs through to broken incasement portion through the bearing and is equipped with the primary shaft pole, the surface of primary shaft pole is equipped with broken roller, the surface of broken roller is equipped with the first broken sword of multiunit, broken incasement wall corresponds with first broken sword and is equipped with the. The utility model discloses can just scrape the sieve mesh and sweep, be convenient for sieve out broken material through sieve mesh department, prevent to plug up the effect of sieve mesh, the staff of being convenient for carries out the post processing work, can prevent in addition that the material after breakage from being inhaled the fan when removing dust, also can set up the dust bag at the rear portion of fan simultaneously and collect the dust.

Description

Aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device with automatic cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of condenser waste material especially relates to take automatic cleaning device's aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste material breaker.

Background

An aluminium electrolytic capacitor, also called as capacitor, is an energy storage element, its structure can be divided into three kinds of fixed capacitor, semi-variable capacitor and variable capacitor, its characteristics are large capacity, but large leakage, large error and poor stability, and it is commonly used as AC bypass and filter, and also used for signal coupling when the requirement is not high. A capacitor is an energy storage element used in circuits for tuning, filtering, coupling, bypassing, energy conversion and delay. The waste electronic components are used as important components of electronic garbage, and on one hand, the waste electronic components contain lead, copper, silicon rubber and other heavy metals and harmful substances, and have potential environmental pollution; on the other hand, the alloy also contains various common metals and rare and precious metals such as copper, gold, silver, aluminum and the like, and has higher recycling value.

During the production process of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor, a large amount of waste and unqualified products are generated. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste material mainly has including electrolytic paper, the aluminium foil, the useless core package that the nail rolled up has the guide pin (the guide pin includes needle body, aluminium tongue, and the needle body is tinned copper clad steel wire, and the needle body is riveted on the aluminium foil through aluminium tongue nail, and the welding of aluminium tongue is in the one end of needle body), including the useless semi-manufactured goods of assemblage with core package, aluminum hull, plug and plastics, including ageing, defective products after the detection and the corner waste material etc. in each process. At present, the treatment of the waste materials generally adopts a chemical treatment method, and secondary pollution to the environment is inevitably generated in the treatment process.

Application number is CN201920597061.9 discloses an aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste material breaker of taking automatic cleaning device who adopts physical processing method to break the aluminium electrolytic capacitor waste material and separate into metallic aluminum, guide pin, electrolytic paper and plug, it includes the box, characterized by box upper portion is equipped with broken case, broken case upper portion is equipped with the feed inlet, the lower part is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate top is equipped with the mesh screen, be equipped with the crushing roller by power drive in the broken case, install the motion blade on the crushing roller, install fixed blade on the broken case box.

When the device is used, the crushed materials are crushed electrolytic paper, crushed aluminum sheets, guide pins, rubber plugs and the like, the materials are fed into the next procedure through a mesh screen and a discharge hole to separate the metallic aluminum, the guide pins, the electrolytic paper and the rubber plugs, and the materials exceeding the aperture of the mesh screen are continuously crushed; the single mesh screen that uses filters like this can lead to piling up on the mesh screen when the material is too much, and further more and more can influence the process in later stage, even influence the normal operating of equipment.

To this end, we propose an aluminum electrolytic capacitor scrap crushing apparatus with an automatic cleaning device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device with an automatic cleaning device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the waste material crushing device with the automatic cleaning device for the aluminum electrolytic capacitor comprises a crushing box, wherein a flow guide hopper is arranged on one side of the crushing box in a penetrating manner, a fan is arranged above the rear portion of the crushing box in a penetrating manner, a blocking net is arranged at an input port of the fan, a cleaning rod is arranged at the front portion of the blocking net through a connecting shaft, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the rear portion of the crushing box, an output end of the driving motor penetrates into the crushing box through a bearing to be provided with a first shaft rod, a crushing roller is arranged on the surface of the first shaft rod, a plurality of groups of first crushing knives are arranged on the surface of the crushing roller, a second crushing knife is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box corresponding to the first crushing knives, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller in the crushing box, a collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen in the crushing box, a second shaft rod is arranged above the collecting hopper in the crushing box, the surfaces of the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever are fixedly sleeved with driving wheels, and a driving belt is arranged between the two driving wheels.

Preferably, one side of the crushing box is provided with an installation opening, and the inclined downward bottom end of the diversion hopper is arranged at the installation opening.

Preferably, an installation cylinder is arranged at the output port of the fan, and an annular groove is formed in the surface of the installation cylinder.

Preferably, the surface of the cleaning rod opposite to the blocking net is provided with first bristles, and the first bristles are in sweeping contact with the blocking net.

Preferably, the filter screen and the collection hopper are both arc-shaped, and the bottom end part of the collection hopper is provided with a sieve mesh in a penetrating way.

Preferably, one side of the second cleaning plate, which is far away from the second shaft rod, is provided with second bristles, and the first cleaning plate and the second bristles are in sliding contact with the position, provided with the sieve holes, at the bottom end of the collecting hopper.

Preferably, one end of the second shaft rod extends to the outside of the crushing box, and the two driving wheels are positioned outside the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the arranged filter screen, the collecting hopper, the sieve pores, the first cleaning plate, the second cleaning plate and the second brush hair, the purpose of screening out particles generated in crushing is achieved, the sieve pores are prevented from being blocked, the post-processing work is convenient for workers, the workers can control the driving motor to rotate through the external controller, the driving motor drives the first shaft rod to work, the first shaft rod drives the crushing roller to rotate, the primarily selected aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste is poured into the crushing box through the guide hopper, the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife on the surface of the crushing roller crush the waste at the moment, the crushed materials are crushed electrolytic paper, crushed aluminum sheets, guide pins, rubber plugs and the like, the materials falling into the collecting hopper through the filter screen are subjected to metal aluminum transmission belt, the guide pins, the electrolytic paper is separated from the rubber plugs, the materials exceeding the aperture of the sieve screen mesh screen continue to crush, meanwhile, the first shaft rod drives the second shaft rod to rotate through the matching of the two transmission wheels and one transmission wheel, the second shaft lever rotates to drive the first cleaning plate and the second cleaning plate to rotate, and the second cleaning plate drives the second bristles to rotate, so that the sieve holes are scraped, particles located in the sieve holes are convenient to leak down, and accumulated substances are convenient to clean and disperse.

2. Through the fan that sets up, an installation section of thick bamboo, the ring channel, keep off the net, clearance pole and first brush hair, in order to reach the material that prevents after broken when removing dust in being inhaled the fan, also can set up the dust bag at the rear portion of fan simultaneously and collect the dust, the fan rotates and sucks broken incasement portion, it clears up the surface that keeps off the net with first brush hair to drive clearance pole through the connecting axle when the pivoted, will adsorb and sweep at the material that keeps off the net surface, the sack setting of dust bag is in the ring channel department on an installation section of thick bamboo surface simultaneously, the fan blows in the dust bag with the dust of suction, the environment has further been protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device with an automatic cleaning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the crushing roller of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 101. an installation port; 2. a flow guide hopper; 3. a fan; 301. mounting the cylinder; 302. an annular groove; 4. blocking the net; 5. cleaning the rod; 501. a first bristle; 6. a drive motor; 601. a first shaft lever; 7. a crushing roller; 701. a first crushing knife; 8. a filter screen; 9. a collecting hopper; 901. screening holes; 10. a second shaft lever; 11. a first cleaning plate; 12. a second cleaning plate; 1201. a second bristle; 13. a second crushing knife; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a transmission belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste material crushing device with an automatic cleaning device comprises a crushing box 1, a flow guide hopper 2 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 1 in a penetrating manner, a fan 3 is arranged above the rear portion of the crushing box 1 in a penetrating manner, the fan 3 is the prior art, details are not described herein, a baffle net 4 is arranged at an input port of the fan 3, the baffle net 4 prevents crushed materials from entering the fan 3, a cleaning rod 5 is arranged at the front portion of the baffle net 4 through a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is a connecting shaft inside the fan 3, the connecting shaft drives the fan 3 to rotate, a driving motor 6 is arranged in the middle of the rear portion of the crushing box 1, the driving motor 6 is the prior art and is not described herein in detail, a first shaft 601 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 6 in the crushing box 1 through a bearing, a crushing roller 7 is arranged on the surface of the first shaft 601, and a plurality of, broken 1 inner wall of case and first broken sword 701 correspond and are equipped with the broken sword 13 of second, first broken sword 701 cooperates with the broken sword 13 of second and carries out the breakage with the material, broken 1 inside crushing roller 7 bottoms that is located of case is equipped with filter screen 8, filter screen 8 plays and continues to intercept the continuation breakage with the material that will surpass the 8 apertures of filter screen, broken 1 inside filter screen 8 bottoms that is located of case is equipped with collection fill 9, the collection is fought 9 and is collected the material after the breakage that accords with the 8 apertures of filter screen, 1 inside collection fill 9 tops that is located of case is equipped with second axostylus axostyle 10 through the bearing, and the symmetrical first clearance board 11 and the second clearance board 12 that are equipped with in surface of second axostylus axostyle 10, the surface of first axostylus axostyle 601 and second axostyl.

One side of broken case 1 is equipped with installing port 101, and the decurrent bottom of water conservancy diversion fill 2 slope sets up in installing port 101 department, and is concrete, and water conservancy diversion fill 2 is convenient for guide the material flow into broken case 1 in.

An installation cylinder 301 is arranged at the output port of the fan 3, and an annular groove 302 is arranged on the surface of the installation cylinder 301.

The cleaning rod 5 is equipped with first brush hair 501 with the relative surface that keeps off net 4, and first brush hair 501 with keep off net 4 and sweep the contact, and is concrete, drives cleaning rod 5 and first brush hair 501 through the inside connecting axle that provides power of fan 3 itself and clears up the surface that keeps off net 4, will adsorb and sweep the material that keeps off net 4 surface.

Filter screen 8 and collection fill 9 all are the arc, and the bottom part of collecting fill 9 is run through and is provided with sieve mesh 901, and is specific, and the aperture of filter screen 8 is greater than sieve mesh 901, and sieve mesh 901 has the effect that will advance to carry out the sieve hourglass in the material after the breakage that accords with follow-up processing requirement.

One limit that second clearance board 12 kept away from second axostylus axostyle 10 is equipped with second brush hair 1201, first clearance board 11 all with second brush hair 1201 with collect the position sliding contact who fights 9 bottoms and be equipped with sieve mesh 901, it is specific, second axostylus axostyle 10 rotates and drives first clearance board 11 and second clearance board 12 and rotate, second clearance board 12 drives second brush hair 1201 and rotates, sweep with this just scraping sieve mesh 901, be convenient for leak down the granule that is located sieve mesh 901 department, also be convenient for clear up the dispersion with accumulational material.

One end of the second shaft 10 extends to the outside of the crushing box 1, the two driving wheels 14 are both located at the outside of the crushing box 1, and the two driving wheels 14 and the driving belt 15 play a role of driving the second shaft 10 to rotate through the first shaft 601.

The working principle of the utility model is that the worker can control the driving motor 6 to rotate through the external controller, the driving motor 6 drives the first shaft rod 601 to work, the first shaft rod 601 drives the crushing roller 7 to rotate, then the primarily selected waste materials of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor are poured into the crushing box 1 through the diversion hopper 2, at the moment, the first crushing knife 701 and the second crushing knife 13 on the surface of the crushing roller 7 crush the waste materials, the crushed materials are crushed electrolytic paper, crushed aluminum sheets, guide pins, rubber plugs and the like, the crushed materials fall into the collecting hopper 9 through the filter screen 8 to separate the metallic aluminum, the guide pins and the electrolytic paper from the rubber plugs, the materials exceeding the aperture of the filter screen 8 are continuously crushed, meanwhile, the first shaft rod 601 drives the second shaft rod 10 to rotate through the matching of two driving wheels 14 and one driving belt 15, the second shaft rod 10 rotates to drive the first cleaning plate 11 and the second cleaning plate 12 to rotate, the second cleaning plate 12 drives the second bristles 1201 to rotate, so that the sieve holes 901 are scraped and swept, particles positioned in the sieve holes 901 can be conveniently leaked down, and accumulated substances can be conveniently cleaned and dispersed; when broken work goes on, fan 3 rotates and sucks 1 inside broken case, drives clearance rod 5 and first brush hair 501 through the connecting axle when the pivoted and clears up the surface that keeps off net 4, will adsorb and sweep away at the material that keeps off net 4 surface, and the sack setting of dust bag is in the ring channel 302 department on installation section of thick bamboo 301 surface simultaneously, and fan 3 blows in the dust bag of suction in, has further protected the environment.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste material crushing device with the automatic cleaning device comprises a crushing box (1) and is characterized in that a flow guide hopper (2) penetrates through one side of the crushing box (1), a fan (3) penetrates through the upper portion of the rear portion of the crushing box (1), a blocking net (4) is arranged at an input port of the fan (3), a cleaning rod (5) is arranged at the front portion of the blocking net through a connecting shaft, a driving motor (6) is arranged in the middle of the rear portion of the crushing box (1), a first shaft rod (601) penetrates into the crushing box (1) through a bearing, a crushing roller (7) is arranged on the surface of the first shaft rod (601), a plurality of groups of first crushing knives (701) are arranged on the surface of the crushing roller (7), and second crushing knives (13) are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1) and correspond to the first crushing knives (701), the crushing box is characterized in that a filter screen (8) is arranged at the bottom of a crushing roller (7) inside the crushing box (1), a collecting hopper (9) is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (8) inside the crushing box (1), a second shaft lever (10) is arranged above the collecting hopper (9) inside the crushing box (1) through a bearing, a first cleaning plate (11) and a second cleaning plate (12) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the second shaft lever (10), driving wheels (14) are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the first shaft lever (601) and the second shaft lever (10), and a driving belt (15) is arranged between the two driving wheels (14).

2. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device with the automatic cleaning device as recited in claim 1, wherein a mounting opening (101) is formed in one side of the crushing box (1), and the bottom end of the flow guide hopper (2) which is inclined downwards is arranged at the mounting opening (101).

3. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device with the automatic cleaning device as recited in claim 1, wherein an output port of the fan (3) is provided with a mounting cylinder (301), and the surface of the mounting cylinder (301) is provided with an annular groove (302).

4. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor scrap crushing apparatus with automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the cleaning rod (5) opposite to the blocking net (4) is provided with first bristles (501), and the first bristles (501) are in sweeping contact with the blocking net (4).

5. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device with the automatic cleaning device as recited in claim 1, wherein the filter screen (8) and the collecting hopper (9) are both arc-shaped, and the bottom end part of the collecting hopper (9) is provided with a sieve hole (901) in a penetrating way.

6. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device with the automatic cleaning device as recited in claim 1, wherein one side of the second cleaning plate (12) far away from the second shaft (10) is provided with second bristles (1201), and the first cleaning plate (11) and the second bristles (1201) are in sliding contact with the position of the bottom end of the collecting hopper (9) provided with the sieve holes (901).

7. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor scrap crushing device with automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the second shaft (10) extends to the outside of the crushing box (1), and both of the driving wheels (14) are located outside the crushing box (1).