CN220862059U - Sorting and discharging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting and blanking machine, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, a blanking hopper is fixed at the upper end of the feeding pipe, a dust collecting box is arranged at one side of the feeding pipe, a ball screw is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, a sorting block is fixed below a ball nut in the ball screw, a first screen is fixed at the lower end of the sorting block, guide plates are fixed at two sides below the first screen, a sorting assembly is fixed at the lower end of the guide plates and used for sorting heavy impurities in medicinal materials, a first blanking plate is fixed at one side of the sorting assembly, the bottom of the first blanking plate is communicated with a collecting box, a second blanking plate is fixed at the lower end of the sorting assembly, the bottom of the second blanking plate is communicated with an impurity box, the sorting assembly is arranged, a scraping plate is driven to rotate by a rotating motor, smaller traditional Chinese medicine slices on the second screen are collected by the scraping plate, and the heavy impurities in the materials are screened out, so that the effect of sorting the size grade of the medicinal materials is achieved.

Description

Sorting and discharging machine

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to the technical field of blanking machines, in particular to a sorting blanking machine.

Background

The quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is important to the efficacy and safety. Many chinese-medicinal materials are in growth, picking, processing in-process probably receive external factor's influence, have impurity, foreign matter, unsatisfactory part etc. and some solid chinese-medicinal materials are when selecting separately the unloading, lack corresponding mechanical automation's professional equipment of selecting separately the unloading in the market, not only can effectively separate impurity and the medicinal material in the chinese-medicinal material, can classify according to the size grade of medicinal material simultaneously.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a sorting and blanking machine, which aims to solve the problem that the market lacks special equipment for sorting and blanking in a corresponding mechanical automation mode when the solid traditional Chinese medicinal materials are sorted and blanked.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a select separately blanking machine, includes the organism, the organism upper end is provided with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe upper end is fixed with down the hopper, and dust collecting box has been placed to inlet pipe one side simultaneously, the organism upper end is provided with ball screw, and ball nut below in the ball screw is fixed with selects separately the piece, selects separately the piece lower extreme simultaneously and is fixed with first screen cloth, first screen cloth below both sides are fixed with the stock guide, and the stock guide lower extreme is fixed with the sorting subassembly for the heavy impurity in the screening out medicinal material, sorting subassembly one side is fixed with first flitch simultaneously, first flitch bottom intercommunication is collected the box, and the sorting subassembly lower extreme is fixed with the second flitch, second flitch bottom intercommunication impurity box simultaneously.

Preferably, a discharging through hole is formed in one side of the feeding pipe, the discharging through hole is communicated with the dust collecting box, and an electric fan is fixed on the inner wall of the other side of the feeding pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the electric fan provides wind-force and effectively separates tiny and lighter impurity in the medicinal material.

Preferably, the ball screw drives the sorting block to reciprocate, the bottom of the sorting block can be contacted with the first screen, and meanwhile, two ends of the first screen are communicated with the aggregate box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can collect the medicinal material of great section on the first screen cloth.

Preferably, the sorting assembly comprises a sorting box, a small through hole is formed in one side of the sorting box, a second screen is fixed at the bottom of the sorting box, a rotating shaft penetrates through the sorting box, a plurality of groups of scraping plates are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a rotating motor is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the scraping plate can be in contact with the second screen, and the side surface, close to the separation box, of the scraping plate is provided with a rubber block.

Through the technical scheme, the scraping plate can rotate on the rotating shaft, and meanwhile, the scraping plate scrapes and conveys smaller sliced medicinal materials on the second screen to the through hole on one side for collection.

Preferably, the filter openings in the first screen are larger than the filter openings in the second screen.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the first screen cloth screens out bigger traditional chinese medicine section, and the second screen cloth screens out the heavy impurity in the less traditional chinese medicine section.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the sorting and discharging machine comprises a machine body,

(1) The feeding pipe and the electric fan are arranged, the electric fan is fixed on one side of the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe on the other side corresponding to the electric fan is communicated with the dust collecting box, wind power is provided by the electric fan, and air separation is carried out on the traditional Chinese medicine materials, so that lighter impurities in the traditional Chinese medicine materials are removed;

(2) The ball screw, the sorting block and the first filter screen are arranged, the sorting block is driven by the ball screw to reciprocate, and the larger traditional Chinese medicine slices with the same grade on the first filter screen are collected, so that the screening of human subjective factors is reduced;

(3) The sorting assembly is arranged, the rotary motor drives the scraping plate on the rotary shaft to rotate in the sorting box, the scraping plate collects smaller traditional Chinese medicine slices on the second screen, and heavy impurities in materials are screened out, so that the sorting effect of the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the size grades is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sorting assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. discharging a hopper; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a dust collection box; 5. an electric fan; 6. a ball screw; 7. a collection box; 8. a sorting block; 9. a first screen; 10. a material guide plate; 11. a sorting assembly; 1101. a sorting box; 1102. a second screen; 1103. a rotating shaft; 1104. a scraper; 1105. a rotating electric machine; 12. a first blanking plate; 13. a collection box; 14. a second blanking plate; 15. an impurity box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model relates to a sorting and blanking machine;

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the upper end of the machine body 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 3, the upper end of the feeding pipe 3 is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper 2, meanwhile, one side of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a dust collecting box 4, one side of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a discharging through hole, the discharging through hole is communicated with the dust collecting box 4, and the inner wall of the other side of the feeding pipe 3 is fixedly provided with an electric fan 5.

In the scheme, the feeding pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine body 1, the electric fan 5 is arranged on one side of the feeding pipe 3, the through hole is formed in the other side of the feeding pipe 3, the inclined guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the through hole, the guide pipe is communicated with the dust collecting box 4 above the machine body 1, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall from the feeding hopper 2 at the top, lighter impurity particles in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated by wind power through the electric fan 5, and the impurity particles are collected by the dust collecting box 4.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the upper end of the machine body 1 is provided with a ball screw 6, a sorting block 8 is fixed below a ball nut in the ball screw 6, a first screen 9 is fixed at the lower end of the sorting block 8, a filter Kong Jiaoda in the first screen 9 is arranged, the ball screw 6 drives the sorting block 8 to reciprocate, the bottom of the sorting block 8 can be in contact with the first screen 9, and both ends of the first screen 9 are communicated with an aggregate box 7.

In the further scheme, the threaded rod in the ball screw 6 penetrates through the inside of the machine body 1, the ball screw 6 is driven by a motor on the outer side of the machine body 1, the separation block 8 is fixed at the lower end of a ball nut on the ball screw 6, the first screen cloth 9 is fixed at the bottom of the separation block 8, the material collecting boxes 7 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the machine body 1 on two sides of the first screen cloth 9, the separation block is driven by the ball screw 6 to reciprocate on the first screen cloth 9, and the traditional Chinese medicine slices on the first screen cloth 9 are screened into the material collecting boxes 7 on two sides to be collected, so that the collection of the larger traditional Chinese medicine slices is completed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, two sides below the first screen mesh 9 are fixed with a material guiding plate 10, the lower end of the material guiding plate 10 is fixed with a sorting assembly 11, the sorting assembly 11 comprises a sorting box 1101, a small through hole is formed in one side of the sorting box 1101, the bottom of the sorting box 1101 is fixed with a second screen mesh 1102, a rotating shaft 1103 penetrates through the sorting box 1101, a plurality of groups of scraping plates 1104 are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 1103, meanwhile, the bottom of the rotating shaft 1103 is fixed with a rotating motor 1105, the bottom of the scraping plates 1104 can be in contact with the second screen mesh 1102, the side surface of the scraping plates 1104, close to the sorting box 1101, is a rubber block, meanwhile, one side of the sorting assembly 11 is fixed with a first blanking plate 12, the bottom of the first blanking plate 12 is communicated with a collecting box 13, and the lower end of the sorting assembly 11 is fixed with a second blanking plate 14, and meanwhile, the bottom of the second blanking plate 14 is communicated with an impurity box 15.

In the above scheme, the guide plates 10 are obliquely arranged on two sides of the first screen mesh 9, the sorting box 1101 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide plates 10, the guide plates 10 are convenient to convey Chinese medicinal materials into the sorting box 1101, the second screen mesh 1102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sorting box 1101, the first blanking plate 12 is fixedly arranged at one side of the second screen mesh 9, the second blanking plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second screen mesh 9, the rotating motor 1105 is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, the output end of the rotating motor 1105 is connected with the rotating shaft 1103, the rotating shaft 1103 penetrates through the second screen mesh 1102 to extend to the upper end of the sorting box 1101, a plurality of groups of scraping plates 1104 are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1003, the scraping plates 1104 are of triangular structures, rubber blocks are arranged on one side, close to the inner wall of the sorting box 1101, the rubber blocks on the scraping plates 1104 are convenient to convey smaller Chinese medicinal slices into the collecting box 13 through the first blanking plates 12, heavier impurities in the Chinese medicinal materials penetrate through the filtering holes in the second screen mesh 1102, and slide down to the impurity boxes 15 through the second blanking plates 14 to collect the heavier impurities in the Chinese medicinal materials.

Working principle:

When the device is used, as shown in fig. 1-3, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are poured downwards from the discharging hopper 2, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials pass through the feeding pipe 3, the electric fan 5 in the feeding pipe 3 blows lighter impurities in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the dust collecting box 4 to be collected, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the first screen cloth 9, the ball screw 6 is driven to move, the ball screw 6 drives the separation block 8 below, the larger traditional Chinese medicinal slices on the first screen cloth 9 are conveyed into the collecting boxes 7 on two sides, the smaller traditional Chinese medicinal slices and heavy impurities pass through the filtering holes in the first screen cloth 9 and fall into the sorting box 1101 through the material guide plates 10 on two sides, the rotary motor 1105 is driven to drive the scraping plate 1104 on the rotary shaft 1103 to rotate, the scraping plate 1104 collects the smaller traditional Chinese medicinal slices on the second screen cloth 1102 into the collecting box 13 through the first discharging plate 12, and the larger impurities in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials pass through the filtering holes in the second screen cloth 1102 and are collected into the impurity boxes 15 through the second discharging plate 14.

The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for descriptive simplicity and convenience only and not as an indication or implying that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated for a particular orientation, based on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a select separately blanking machine, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medicine box, including organism (1), feed pipe (3), dust collection box (4), ball screw (6), sorting block (8) lower extreme are fixed with first screen cloth (9), first screen cloth (9) below both sides are fixed with stock guide (10), and stock guide (10) lower extreme is fixed with and sorts subassembly (11) for the heavy impurity in the screening out medicinal material, sorting subassembly (11) one side is fixed with first flitch (12) simultaneously, first flitch (12) bottom intercommunication collection box (13), and sorting subassembly (11) lower extreme is fixed with second flitch (14), second flitch (14) bottom intercommunication impurity box (15) simultaneously.

2. A sorting and blanking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharging through hole is formed in one side of the feeding pipe (3), the discharging through hole is communicated with the dust collecting box (4), and an electric fan (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the other side of the feeding pipe (3).

3. A sorting and blanking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ball screw (6) drives the sorting block (8) to reciprocate, the bottom of the sorting block (8) can be contacted with the first screen (9), and meanwhile, two ends of the first screen (9) are communicated with the material collecting box (7).

4. A sorting and blanking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: sorting subassembly (11) are including sorting box (1101), little through-hole is seted up to sorting box (1101) one side, and sorting box (1101) bottom is fixed with second screen cloth (1102), run through in sorting box (1101) have pivot (1103), and be fixed with multiunit scraper blade (1104) on pivot (1103) lateral wall, pivot (1103) bottom is fixed with rotating electrical machines (1105) simultaneously.

5. A sorting and blanking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the scraper (1104) can be in contact with the second screen cloth (1102), and the side surface, close to the sorting box (1101), of the scraper (1104) is provided with a rubber block.

6. A sorting and blanking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter holes in the first screen (9) are larger than the filter holes in the second screen (1102).